| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * rchash.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2018 Aerospike, Inc. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Portions may be licensed to Aerospike, Inc. under one or more contributor |
| 7 | * license agreements. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
| 10 | * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free |
| 11 | * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any |
| 12 | * later version. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 15 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS |
| 16 | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more |
| 17 | * details. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
| 20 | * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | //========================================================== |
| 24 | // Includes. |
| 25 | // |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #include "rchash.h" |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #include <stddef.h> |
| 30 | #include <stdint.h> |
| 31 | #include <string.h> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #include "aerospike/as_atomic.h" |
| 34 | #include "citrusleaf/alloc.h" |
| 35 | #include "citrusleaf/cf_hash_math.h" |
| 36 | |
| 37 | #include "cf_mutex.h" |
| 38 | #include "fault.h" |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | //========================================================== |
| 42 | // Typedefs & constants. |
| 43 | // |
| 44 | |
| 45 | // Used when key-size is fixed. |
| 46 | typedef struct cf_rchash_ele_f_s { |
| 47 | struct cf_rchash_ele_f_s *next; |
| 48 | void *object; // this is a reference counted object |
| 49 | uint8_t key[]; |
| 50 | } cf_rchash_ele_f; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | // Used when key-size is variable. |
| 53 | typedef struct cf_rchash_ele_v_s { |
| 54 | struct cf_rchash_ele_v_s *next; |
| 55 | void *object; // this is a reference counted object |
| 56 | uint32_t key_size; |
| 57 | void *key; |
| 58 | } cf_rchash_ele_v; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | |
| 61 | //========================================================== |
| 62 | // Forward declarations. |
| 63 | // |
| 64 | |
| 65 | // Variable key size public API. |
| 66 | void cf_rchash_put_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void *object); |
| 67 | int cf_rchash_put_unique_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void *object); |
| 68 | int cf_rchash_get_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void **object_r); |
| 69 | int cf_rchash_delete_object_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void *object); |
| 70 | int cf_rchash_reduce_v(cf_rchash *h, cf_rchash_reduce_fn reduce_fn, void *udata); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // Generic utilities. |
| 73 | static inline void cf_rchash_destroy_elements(cf_rchash *h); |
| 74 | static inline void cf_rchash_destroy_elements_v(cf_rchash *h); |
| 75 | static inline uint32_t cf_rchash_calculate_hash(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size); |
| 76 | static inline cf_mutex *cf_rchash_lock(cf_rchash *h, uint32_t i); |
| 77 | static inline void cf_rchash_unlock(cf_mutex *l); |
| 78 | static inline cf_rchash_ele_f *cf_rchash_get_bucket(cf_rchash *h, uint32_t i); |
| 79 | static inline cf_rchash_ele_v *cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(cf_rchash *h, uint32_t i); |
| 80 | static inline void cf_rchash_fill_element(cf_rchash_ele_f *e, cf_rchash *h, const void *key, void *object); |
| 81 | static inline void cf_rchash_fill_element_v(cf_rchash_ele_v *e, cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void *object); |
| 82 | static inline void cf_rchash_size_incr(cf_rchash *h); |
| 83 | static inline void cf_rchash_size_decr(cf_rchash *h); |
| 84 | static inline void cf_rchash_release_object(cf_rchash *h, void *object); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | //========================================================== |
| 88 | // Public API - useful hash functions. |
| 89 | // |
| 90 | |
| 91 | // Interpret first 4 bytes of key as (host-ordered) uint32_t. (Note - caller is |
| 92 | // responsible for ensuring key size is at least 4 bytes.) |
| 93 | uint32_t |
| 94 | cf_rchash_fn_u32(const void *key, uint32_t key_size) |
| 95 | { |
| 96 | (void)key_size; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | return *(const uint32_t *)key; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | // Hash all bytes of key using 32-bit Fowler-Noll-Vo method. |
| 102 | uint32_t |
| 103 | cf_rchash_fn_fnv32(const void *key, uint32_t key_size) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | return cf_hash_fnv32((const uint8_t *)key, (size_t)key_size); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | // Useful if key is a null-terminated string. (Note - if using fixed-size keys, |
| 109 | // key must still be padded to correctly compare keys in a bucket.) |
| 110 | uint32_t |
| 111 | cf_rchash_fn_zstr(const void *key, uint32_t key_size) |
| 112 | { |
| 113 | (void)key_size; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | return cf_hash_fnv32((const uint8_t *)key, strlen(key)); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 | //========================================================== |
| 120 | // Public API. |
| 121 | // |
| 122 | |
| 123 | // TODO - change API to just return pointer? |
| 124 | cf_rchash * |
| 125 | cf_rchash_create(cf_rchash_hash_fn h_fn, cf_rchash_destructor_fn d_fn, |
| 126 | uint32_t key_size, uint32_t n_buckets, uint32_t flags) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | cf_assert(h_fn && n_buckets != 0 && |
| 129 | // Can't have both lock options, but can opt for no locks at all. |
| 130 | ((flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) == 0 || |
| 131 | (flags & CF_RCHASH_MANY_LOCK) == 0), CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | cf_rchash *h = cf_malloc(sizeof(cf_rchash)); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | h->h_fn = h_fn; |
| 136 | h->d_fn = d_fn; |
| 137 | h->key_size = key_size; |
| 138 | h->n_buckets = n_buckets; |
| 139 | h->flags = flags; |
| 140 | h->n_elements = 0; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | // key_size == 0 always serves as flag to use variable key size public API. |
| 143 | if (key_size == 0) { |
| 144 | h->table = cf_calloc(n_buckets, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | else { |
| 147 | h->table = cf_calloc(n_buckets, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_f) + key_size); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | if ((flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 151 | cf_mutex_init(&h->big_lock); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | else if ((flags & CF_RCHASH_MANY_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 154 | h->bucket_locks = cf_malloc(sizeof(cf_mutex) * n_buckets); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_buckets; i++) { |
| 157 | cf_mutex_init(&h->bucket_locks[i]); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | return h; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | void |
| 165 | cf_rchash_destroy(cf_rchash *h) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | if (! h) { |
| 168 | return; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | if (h->key_size == 0) { |
| 172 | cf_rchash_destroy_elements_v(h); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | else { |
| 175 | cf_rchash_destroy_elements(h); |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 179 | cf_mutex_destroy(&h->big_lock); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | else if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_MANY_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 182 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h->n_buckets; i++) { |
| 183 | cf_mutex_destroy(&h->bucket_locks[i]); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | cf_free(h->bucket_locks); |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | cf_free(h->table); |
| 190 | cf_free(h); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | uint32_t |
| 194 | cf_rchash_get_size(const cf_rchash *h) |
| 195 | { |
| 196 | cf_assert(h, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | // For now, not bothering with different methods per lock mode. |
| 199 | return as_load_uint32(&h->n_elements); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | // If key is not already in hash, insert it with specified rc_malloc'd object. |
| 203 | // If key is already in hash, replace (and release) existing object. |
| 204 | void |
| 205 | cf_rchash_put(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void *object) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | cf_assert(h && key && object, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 208 | |
| 209 | if (h->key_size == 0) { |
| 210 | cf_rchash_put_v(h, key, key_size, object); |
| 211 | return; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | cf_assert(key_size == h->key_size, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 217 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 218 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket(h, hash); |
| 219 | |
| 220 | // Most common case should be insert into empty bucket. |
| 221 | if (! e->object) { |
| 222 | cf_rchash_fill_element(e, h, key, object); |
| 223 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 224 | return; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e_head = e; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | while (e) { |
| 230 | if (memcmp(e->key, key, key_size) != 0) { |
| 231 | e = e->next; |
| 232 | continue; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | // In this case we're replacing the previous object with the new object. |
| 236 | void *free_object = e->object; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | e->object = object; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 241 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, free_object); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | return; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | e = (cf_rchash_ele_f *)cf_malloc(sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_f) + key_size); |
| 247 | |
| 248 | cf_rchash_fill_element(e, h, key, object); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | // Insert just after head. |
| 251 | e->next = e_head->next; |
| 252 | e_head->next = e; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | // Like cf_rchash_put(), but if key is already in hash, fail. |
| 258 | int |
| 259 | cf_rchash_put_unique(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, |
| 260 | void *object) |
| 261 | { |
| 262 | cf_assert(h && key && object, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (h->key_size == 0) { |
| 265 | return cf_rchash_put_unique_v(h, key, key_size, object); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | cf_assert(key_size == h->key_size, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 271 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 272 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket(h, hash); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | // Most common case should be insert into empty bucket. |
| 275 | if (! e->object) { |
| 276 | cf_rchash_fill_element(e, h, key, object); |
| 277 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 278 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e_head = e; |
| 282 | |
| 283 | // Check for uniqueness of key - if not unique, fail! |
| 284 | while (e) { |
| 285 | if (memcmp(e->key, key, key_size) == 0) { |
| 286 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 287 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_FOUND; |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | e = e->next; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | e = (cf_rchash_ele_f *)cf_malloc(sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_f) + key_size); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | cf_rchash_fill_element(e, h, key, object); |
| 296 | |
| 297 | // Insert just after head. |
| 298 | e->next = e_head->next; |
| 299 | e_head->next = e; |
| 300 | |
| 301 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | // If key is found, object is returned with extra ref-count. When finished with |
| 307 | // it, caller must always release the returned object, and must destroy and free |
| 308 | // the object if the ref-count hits 0 - i.e. caller should do the equivalent of |
| 309 | // cf_rchash_release_object(). |
| 310 | // |
| 311 | // Or, caller may pass NULL object_r to use this method as an existence check. |
| 312 | int |
| 313 | cf_rchash_get(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void **object_r) |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | cf_assert(h && key, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 316 | |
| 317 | if (h->key_size == 0) { |
| 318 | return cf_rchash_get_v(h, key, key_size, object_r); |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | cf_assert(key_size == h->key_size, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 322 | |
| 323 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 324 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 325 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket(h, hash); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | while (e && e->object) { |
| 328 | if (memcmp(key, e->key, key_size) != 0) { |
| 329 | e = e->next; |
| 330 | continue; |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | if (object_r) { |
| 334 | cf_rc_reserve(e->object); |
| 335 | *object_r = e->object; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 339 | |
| 340 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 344 | |
| 345 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_NOT_FOUND; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | // Removes the key and object from the hash, releasing the "original" ref-count. |
| 349 | // If this causes the ref-count to hit 0, the object destructor is called and |
| 350 | // the object is freed. |
| 351 | int |
| 352 | cf_rchash_delete(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size) |
| 353 | { |
| 354 | // No check to verify the object. |
| 355 | return cf_rchash_delete_object(h, key, key_size, NULL); |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | // Like cf_rchash_delete() but checks that object found matches that specified. |
| 359 | // Threads may race to delete and release the same object - they may be doing a |
| 360 | // typical get ... delete, release sequence, or a reduce that deletes. While |
| 361 | // ref-counts ensure only the *last* release destroys the object, the *first* |
| 362 | // delete removes the object from the hash. If a new object is then immediately |
| 363 | // inserted with the same key, other threads' deletes would mistakenly remove |
| 364 | // this new element from the hash if they do not verify the object. |
| 365 | int |
| 366 | cf_rchash_delete_object(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, |
| 367 | void *object) |
| 368 | { |
| 369 | cf_assert(h && key, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | if (h->key_size == 0) { |
| 372 | return cf_rchash_delete_object_v(h, key, key_size, object); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | cf_assert(key_size == h->key_size, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 376 | |
| 377 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 378 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 379 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket(h, hash); |
| 380 | |
| 381 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e_prev = NULL; |
| 382 | |
| 383 | // Look for the element, remove and release if found. |
| 384 | while (e && e->object) { |
| 385 | if (memcmp(e->key, key, key_size) != 0) { |
| 386 | e_prev = e; |
| 387 | e = e->next; |
| 388 | continue; |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | // else - found it, remove from hash and release outside lock... |
| 391 | |
| 392 | // ... unless it's the wrong object. |
| 393 | if (object && object != e->object) { |
| 394 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 395 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_NOT_FOUND; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | |
| 398 | // Save pointers to release & free. |
| 399 | void *free_object = e->object; |
| 400 | cf_rchash_ele_f *free_e = NULL; |
| 401 | |
| 402 | // If not at head, patch pointers and free element. |
| 403 | if (e_prev) { |
| 404 | e_prev->next = e->next; |
| 405 | free_e = e; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | // If at head with no next, empty head. |
| 408 | else if (! e->next) { |
| 409 | e->object = NULL; |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | // If at head with a next, copy next into head and free next. |
| 412 | else { |
| 413 | free_e = e->next; |
| 414 | memcpy(e, e->next, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_f) + key_size); |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | |
| 417 | cf_rchash_size_decr(h); |
| 418 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 419 | |
| 420 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, free_object); |
| 421 | |
| 422 | if (free_e) { |
| 423 | cf_free(free_e); |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 430 | |
| 431 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_NOT_FOUND; |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | // Call the given function (reduce_fn) for every element in the tree. |
| 435 | // |
| 436 | // The value returned by reduce_fn governs behavior as follows: |
| 437 | // - CF_RCHASH_OK - continue iterating |
| 438 | // - CF_RCHASH_REDUCE_DELETE - delete the current element, continue iterating |
| 439 | // - anything else (e.g. CF_RCHASH_ERR) - stop iterating and return reduce_fn's |
| 440 | // returned value |
| 441 | // |
| 442 | // If deleting an element causes the object ref-count to hit 0, the object |
| 443 | // destructor is called and the object is freed. |
| 444 | int |
| 445 | cf_rchash_reduce(cf_rchash *h, cf_rchash_reduce_fn reduce_fn, void *udata) |
| 446 | { |
| 447 | cf_assert(h && reduce_fn, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | if (h->key_size == 0) { |
| 450 | return cf_rchash_reduce_v(h, reduce_fn, udata); |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | |
| 453 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 454 | cf_mutex_lock(&h->big_lock); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h->n_buckets; i++) { |
| 458 | cf_mutex *bucket_lock = NULL; |
| 459 | |
| 460 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_MANY_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 461 | bucket_lock = &h->bucket_locks[i]; |
| 462 | cf_mutex_lock(bucket_lock); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket(h, i); |
| 466 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e_prev = NULL; |
| 467 | |
| 468 | while (e && e->object) { |
| 469 | int rv = reduce_fn(e->key, h->key_size, e->object, udata); |
| 470 | |
| 471 | if (rv == CF_RCHASH_OK) { |
| 472 | // Caller says keep going - most common case. |
| 473 | |
| 474 | e_prev = e; |
| 475 | e = e->next; |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | else if (rv == CF_RCHASH_REDUCE_DELETE) { |
| 478 | // Caller says delete this element and keep going. |
| 479 | |
| 480 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, e->object); |
| 481 | cf_rchash_size_decr(h); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | // If not at head, patch pointers and free element. |
| 484 | if (e_prev) { |
| 485 | e_prev->next = e->next; |
| 486 | cf_free(e); |
| 487 | e = e_prev->next; |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | // If at head with no next, empty head. |
| 490 | else if (! e->next) { |
| 491 | e->object = NULL; |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | // If at head with a next, copy next into head and free next. |
| 494 | else { |
| 495 | cf_rchash_ele_f *free_e = e->next; |
| 496 | |
| 497 | memcpy(e, e->next, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_f) + h->key_size); |
| 498 | cf_free(free_e); |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | else { |
| 502 | // Caller says stop iterating. |
| 503 | |
| 504 | if (bucket_lock) { |
| 505 | cf_mutex_unlock(bucket_lock); |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | |
| 508 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 509 | cf_mutex_unlock(&h->big_lock); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | |
| 512 | return rv; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | } |
| 515 | |
| 516 | if (bucket_lock) { |
| 517 | cf_mutex_unlock(bucket_lock); |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | |
| 521 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 522 | cf_mutex_unlock(&h->big_lock); |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | |
| 525 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 526 | } |
| 527 | |
| 528 | |
| 529 | //========================================================== |
| 530 | // Local helpers - variable key size public API. |
| 531 | // |
| 532 | |
| 533 | void |
| 534 | cf_rchash_put_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, void *object) |
| 535 | { |
| 536 | cf_assert(key_size != 0, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 537 | |
| 538 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 539 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 540 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(h, hash); |
| 541 | |
| 542 | // Most common case should be insert into empty bucket. |
| 543 | if (! e->object) { |
| 544 | cf_rchash_fill_element_v(e, h, key, key_size, object); |
| 545 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 546 | return; |
| 547 | } |
| 548 | |
| 549 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e_head = e; |
| 550 | |
| 551 | while (e) { |
| 552 | if (key_size != e->key_size || memcmp(e->key, key, key_size) != 0) { |
| 553 | e = e->next; |
| 554 | continue; |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | |
| 557 | // In this case we're replacing the previous object with the new object. |
| 558 | void *free_object = e->object; |
| 559 | |
| 560 | e->object = object; |
| 561 | |
| 562 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 563 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, free_object); |
| 564 | |
| 565 | return; |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | |
| 568 | e = (cf_rchash_ele_v *)cf_malloc(sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 569 | |
| 570 | cf_rchash_fill_element_v(e, h, key, key_size, object); |
| 571 | |
| 572 | // Insert just after head. |
| 573 | e->next = e_head->next; |
| 574 | e_head->next = e; |
| 575 | |
| 576 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | |
| 579 | int |
| 580 | cf_rchash_put_unique_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, |
| 581 | void *object) |
| 582 | { |
| 583 | cf_assert(key_size != 0, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 586 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 587 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(h, hash); |
| 588 | |
| 589 | // Most common case should be insert into empty bucket. |
| 590 | if (! e->object) { |
| 591 | cf_rchash_fill_element_v(e, h, key, key_size, object); |
| 592 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 593 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | |
| 596 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e_head = e; |
| 597 | |
| 598 | // Check for uniqueness of key - if not unique, fail! |
| 599 | while (e) { |
| 600 | if (key_size == e->key_size && memcmp(e->key, key, key_size) == 0) { |
| 601 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 602 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_FOUND; |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | |
| 605 | e = e->next; |
| 606 | } |
| 607 | |
| 608 | e = (cf_rchash_ele_v *)cf_malloc(sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 609 | |
| 610 | cf_rchash_fill_element_v(e, h, key, key_size, object); |
| 611 | |
| 612 | // Insert just after head. |
| 613 | e->next = e_head->next; |
| 614 | e_head->next = e; |
| 615 | |
| 616 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 617 | |
| 618 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 619 | } |
| 620 | |
| 621 | int |
| 622 | cf_rchash_get_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, |
| 623 | void **object_r) |
| 624 | { |
| 625 | cf_assert(key_size != 0, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 626 | |
| 627 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 628 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 629 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(h, hash); |
| 630 | |
| 631 | while (e && e->object) { |
| 632 | if (key_size != e->key_size || memcmp(key, e->key, key_size) != 0) { |
| 633 | e = e->next; |
| 634 | continue; |
| 635 | } |
| 636 | |
| 637 | if (object_r) { |
| 638 | cf_rc_reserve(e->object); |
| 639 | *object_r = e->object; |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | |
| 642 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 643 | |
| 644 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 648 | |
| 649 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_NOT_FOUND; |
| 650 | } |
| 651 | |
| 652 | int |
| 653 | cf_rchash_delete_object_v(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size, |
| 654 | void *object) |
| 655 | { |
| 656 | cf_assert(key_size != 0, CF_MISC, "bad param" ); |
| 657 | |
| 658 | uint32_t hash = cf_rchash_calculate_hash(h, key, key_size); |
| 659 | cf_mutex *l = cf_rchash_lock(h, hash); |
| 660 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(h, hash); |
| 661 | |
| 662 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e_prev = NULL; |
| 663 | |
| 664 | // Look for the element, remove and release if found. |
| 665 | while (e && e->object) { |
| 666 | if (key_size != e->key_size || memcmp(e->key, key, key_size) != 0) { |
| 667 | e_prev = e; |
| 668 | e = e->next; |
| 669 | continue; |
| 670 | } |
| 671 | // else - found it, remove from hash and release outside lock... |
| 672 | |
| 673 | // ... unless it's the wrong object. |
| 674 | if (object && object != e->object) { |
| 675 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 676 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_NOT_FOUND; |
| 677 | } |
| 678 | |
| 679 | // Save pointers to release & free. |
| 680 | void *free_key = e->key; |
| 681 | void *free_object = e->object; |
| 682 | cf_rchash_ele_v *free_e = NULL; |
| 683 | |
| 684 | // If not at head, patch pointers and free element. |
| 685 | if (e_prev) { |
| 686 | e_prev->next = e->next; |
| 687 | free_e = e; |
| 688 | } |
| 689 | // If at head with no next, empty head. |
| 690 | else if (! e->next) { |
| 691 | memset(e, 0, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 692 | } |
| 693 | // If at head with a next, copy next into head and free next. |
| 694 | else { |
| 695 | free_e = e->next; |
| 696 | memcpy(e, e->next, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | |
| 699 | cf_rchash_size_decr(h); |
| 700 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | cf_free(free_key); |
| 703 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, free_object); |
| 704 | |
| 705 | if (free_e) { |
| 706 | cf_free(free_e); |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 710 | } |
| 711 | |
| 712 | cf_rchash_unlock(l); |
| 713 | |
| 714 | return CF_RCHASH_ERR_NOT_FOUND; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | |
| 717 | int |
| 718 | cf_rchash_reduce_v(cf_rchash *h, cf_rchash_reduce_fn reduce_fn, void *udata) |
| 719 | { |
| 720 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 721 | cf_mutex_lock(&h->big_lock); |
| 722 | } |
| 723 | |
| 724 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h->n_buckets; i++) { |
| 725 | cf_mutex *bucket_lock = NULL; |
| 726 | |
| 727 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_MANY_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 728 | bucket_lock = &h->bucket_locks[i]; |
| 729 | cf_mutex_lock(bucket_lock); |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | |
| 732 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(h, i); |
| 733 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e_prev = NULL; |
| 734 | |
| 735 | while (e && e->object) { |
| 736 | int rv = reduce_fn(e->key, e->key_size, e->object, udata); |
| 737 | |
| 738 | if (rv == CF_RCHASH_OK) { |
| 739 | // Caller says keep going - most common case. |
| 740 | |
| 741 | e_prev = e; |
| 742 | e = e->next; |
| 743 | } |
| 744 | else if (rv == CF_RCHASH_REDUCE_DELETE) { |
| 745 | // Caller says delete this element and keep going. |
| 746 | |
| 747 | cf_free(e->key); |
| 748 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, e->object); |
| 749 | |
| 750 | cf_rchash_size_decr(h); |
| 751 | |
| 752 | // If not at head, patch pointers and free element. |
| 753 | if (e_prev) { |
| 754 | e_prev->next = e->next; |
| 755 | cf_free(e); |
| 756 | e = e_prev->next; |
| 757 | } |
| 758 | // If at head with no next, empty head. |
| 759 | else if (! e->next) { |
| 760 | memset(e, 0, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 761 | } |
| 762 | // If at head with a next, copy next into head and free next. |
| 763 | else { |
| 764 | cf_rchash_ele_v *free_e = e->next; |
| 765 | |
| 766 | memcpy(e, e->next, sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v)); |
| 767 | cf_free(free_e); |
| 768 | } |
| 769 | } |
| 770 | else { |
| 771 | // Caller says stop iterating. |
| 772 | |
| 773 | if (bucket_lock) { |
| 774 | cf_mutex_unlock(bucket_lock); |
| 775 | } |
| 776 | |
| 777 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 778 | cf_mutex_unlock(&h->big_lock); |
| 779 | } |
| 780 | |
| 781 | return rv; |
| 782 | } |
| 783 | } |
| 784 | |
| 785 | if (bucket_lock) { |
| 786 | cf_mutex_unlock(bucket_lock); |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | } |
| 789 | |
| 790 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 791 | cf_mutex_unlock(&h->big_lock); |
| 792 | } |
| 793 | |
| 794 | return CF_RCHASH_OK; |
| 795 | } |
| 796 | |
| 797 | |
| 798 | //========================================================== |
| 799 | // Local helpers - generic utilities. |
| 800 | // |
| 801 | |
| 802 | static inline void |
| 803 | cf_rchash_destroy_elements(cf_rchash *h) |
| 804 | { |
| 805 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h->n_buckets; i++) { |
| 806 | cf_rchash_ele_f *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket(h, i); |
| 807 | |
| 808 | if (! e->object) { |
| 809 | continue; |
| 810 | } |
| 811 | |
| 812 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, e->object); |
| 813 | e = e->next; // skip the first, it's in place |
| 814 | |
| 815 | while (e) { |
| 816 | cf_rchash_ele_f *temp = e->next; |
| 817 | |
| 818 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, e->object); |
| 819 | cf_free(e); |
| 820 | e = temp; |
| 821 | } |
| 822 | } |
| 823 | } |
| 824 | |
| 825 | static inline void |
| 826 | cf_rchash_destroy_elements_v(cf_rchash *h) |
| 827 | { |
| 828 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h->n_buckets; i++) { |
| 829 | cf_rchash_ele_v *e = cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(h, i); |
| 830 | |
| 831 | if (! e->object) { |
| 832 | continue; |
| 833 | } |
| 834 | |
| 835 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, e->object); |
| 836 | cf_free(e->key); |
| 837 | e = e->next; // skip the first, it's in place |
| 838 | |
| 839 | while (e) { |
| 840 | cf_rchash_ele_v *temp = e->next; |
| 841 | |
| 842 | cf_rchash_release_object(h, e->object); |
| 843 | cf_free(e->key); |
| 844 | cf_free(e); |
| 845 | e = temp; |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | } |
| 848 | } |
| 849 | |
| 850 | static inline uint32_t |
| 851 | cf_rchash_calculate_hash(cf_rchash *h, const void *key, uint32_t key_size) |
| 852 | { |
| 853 | return h->h_fn(key, key_size) % h->n_buckets; |
| 854 | } |
| 855 | |
| 856 | static inline cf_mutex * |
| 857 | cf_rchash_lock(cf_rchash *h, uint32_t i) |
| 858 | { |
| 859 | cf_mutex *l = NULL; |
| 860 | |
| 861 | if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_BIG_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 862 | l = &h->big_lock; |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | else if ((h->flags & CF_RCHASH_MANY_LOCK) != 0) { |
| 865 | l = &h->bucket_locks[i]; |
| 866 | } |
| 867 | |
| 868 | if (l) { |
| 869 | cf_mutex_lock(l); |
| 870 | } |
| 871 | |
| 872 | return l; |
| 873 | } |
| 874 | |
| 875 | static inline void |
| 876 | cf_rchash_unlock(cf_mutex *l) |
| 877 | { |
| 878 | if (l) { |
| 879 | cf_mutex_unlock(l); |
| 880 | } |
| 881 | } |
| 882 | |
| 883 | static inline cf_rchash_ele_f * |
| 884 | cf_rchash_get_bucket(cf_rchash *h, uint32_t i) |
| 885 | { |
| 886 | return (cf_rchash_ele_f *)((uint8_t *)h->table + |
| 887 | ((sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_f) + h->key_size) * i)); |
| 888 | } |
| 889 | |
| 890 | static inline cf_rchash_ele_v * |
| 891 | cf_rchash_get_bucket_v(cf_rchash *h, uint32_t i) |
| 892 | { |
| 893 | return (cf_rchash_ele_v *)((uint8_t *)h->table + |
| 894 | (sizeof(cf_rchash_ele_v) * i)); |
| 895 | } |
| 896 | |
| 897 | static inline void |
| 898 | cf_rchash_fill_element(cf_rchash_ele_f *e, cf_rchash *h, const void *key, |
| 899 | void *object) |
| 900 | { |
| 901 | memcpy(e->key, key, h->key_size); |
| 902 | e->object = object; |
| 903 | cf_rchash_size_incr(h); |
| 904 | } |
| 905 | |
| 906 | static inline void |
| 907 | cf_rchash_fill_element_v(cf_rchash_ele_v *e, cf_rchash *h, const void *key, |
| 908 | uint32_t key_size, void *object) |
| 909 | { |
| 910 | e->key = cf_malloc(key_size); |
| 911 | |
| 912 | memcpy(e->key, key, key_size); |
| 913 | e->key_size = key_size; |
| 914 | |
| 915 | e->object = object; |
| 916 | |
| 917 | cf_rchash_size_incr(h); |
| 918 | } |
| 919 | |
| 920 | static inline void |
| 921 | cf_rchash_size_incr(cf_rchash *h) |
| 922 | { |
| 923 | // For now, not bothering with different methods per lock mode. |
| 924 | as_incr_int32(&h->n_elements); |
| 925 | } |
| 926 | |
| 927 | static inline void |
| 928 | cf_rchash_size_decr(cf_rchash *h) |
| 929 | { |
| 930 | // For now, not bothering with different methods per lock mode. |
| 931 | as_decr_int32(&h->n_elements); |
| 932 | } |
| 933 | |
| 934 | static inline void |
| 935 | cf_rchash_release_object(cf_rchash *h, void *object) |
| 936 | { |
| 937 | if (cf_rc_release(object) == 0) { |
| 938 | if (h->d_fn) { |
| 939 | (h->d_fn)(object); |
| 940 | } |
| 941 | |
| 942 | cf_rc_free(object); |
| 943 | } |
| 944 | } |
| 945 | |