1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2/*
3 * This is <linux/capability.h>
4 *
5 * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
6 * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
7 * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
8 *
9 * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
10 *
11 * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
12 */
13
14#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
15#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
16
17#include <linux/types.h>
18
19/* User-level do most of the mapping between kernel and user
20 capabilities based on the version tag given by the kernel. The
21 kernel might be somewhat backwards compatible, but don't bet on
22 it. */
23
24/* Note, cap_t, is defined by POSIX (draft) to be an "opaque" pointer to
25 a set of three capability sets. The transposition of 3*the
26 following structure to such a composite is better handled in a user
27 library since the draft standard requires the use of malloc/free
28 etc.. */
29
30#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1 0x19980330
31#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1 1
32
33#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 0x20071026 /* deprecated - use v3 */
34#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2 2
35
36#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 0x20080522
37#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3 2
38
39typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {
40 __u32 version;
41 int pid;
42} *cap_user_header_t;
43
44typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {
45 __u32 effective;
46 __u32 permitted;
47 __u32 inheritable;
48} *cap_user_data_t;
49
50
51#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK 0xFF000000
52#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT 24
53#define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_MASK ~VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK
54#define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE 0x000001
55
56#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_1 0x01000000
57#define VFS_CAP_U32_1 1
58#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1 (sizeof(__le32)*(1 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_1))
59
60#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 0x02000000
61#define VFS_CAP_U32_2 2
62#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2 (sizeof(__le32)*(1 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_2))
63
64#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_3 0x03000000
65#define VFS_CAP_U32_3 2
66#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_3 (sizeof(__le32)*(2 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_3))
67
68#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ XATTR_CAPS_SZ_3
69#define VFS_CAP_U32 VFS_CAP_U32_3
70#define VFS_CAP_REVISION VFS_CAP_REVISION_3
71
72struct vfs_cap_data {
73 __le32 magic_etc; /* Little endian */
74 struct {
75 __le32 permitted; /* Little endian */
76 __le32 inheritable; /* Little endian */
77 } data[VFS_CAP_U32];
78};
79
80/*
81 * same as vfs_cap_data but with a rootid at the end
82 */
83struct vfs_ns_cap_data {
84 __le32 magic_etc;
85 struct {
86 __le32 permitted; /* Little endian */
87 __le32 inheritable; /* Little endian */
88 } data[VFS_CAP_U32];
89 __le32 rootid;
90};
91
92
93/*
94 * Backwardly compatible definition for source code - trapped in a
95 * 32-bit world. If you find you need this, please consider using
96 * libcap to untrap yourself...
97 */
98#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1
99#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1
100
101
102
103/**
104 ** POSIX-draft defined capabilities.
105 **/
106
107/* In a system with the [_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED] option defined, this
108 overrides the restriction of changing file ownership and group
109 ownership. */
110
111#define CAP_CHOWN 0
112
113/* Override all DAC access, including ACL execute access if
114 [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by
115 CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
116
117#define CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE 1
118
119/* Overrides all DAC restrictions regarding read and search on files
120 and directories, including ACL restrictions if [_POSIX_ACL] is
121 defined. Excluding DAC access covered by CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
122
123#define CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 2
124
125/* Overrides all restrictions about allowed operations on files, where
126 file owner ID must be equal to the user ID, except where CAP_FSETID
127 is applicable. It doesn't override MAC and DAC restrictions. */
128
129#define CAP_FOWNER 3
130
131/* Overrides the following restrictions that the effective user ID
132 shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISUID and S_ISGID
133 bits on that file; that the effective group ID (or one of the
134 supplementary group IDs) shall match the file owner ID when setting
135 the S_ISGID bit on that file; that the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits are
136 cleared on successful return from chown(2) (not implemented). */
137
138#define CAP_FSETID 4
139
140/* Overrides the restriction that the real or effective user ID of a
141 process sending a signal must match the real or effective user ID
142 of the process receiving the signal. */
143
144#define CAP_KILL 5
145
146/* Allows setgid(2) manipulation */
147/* Allows setgroups(2) */
148/* Allows forged gids on socket credentials passing. */
149
150#define CAP_SETGID 6
151
152/* Allows set*uid(2) manipulation (including fsuid). */
153/* Allows forged pids on socket credentials passing. */
154
155#define CAP_SETUID 7
156
157
158/**
159 ** Linux-specific capabilities
160 **/
161
162/* Without VFS support for capabilities:
163 * Transfer any capability in your permitted set to any pid,
164 * remove any capability in your permitted set from any pid
165 * With VFS support for capabilities (neither of above, but)
166 * Add any capability from current's capability bounding set
167 * to the current process' inheritable set
168 * Allow taking bits out of capability bounding set
169 * Allow modification of the securebits for a process
170 */
171
172#define CAP_SETPCAP 8
173
174/* Allow modification of S_IMMUTABLE and S_APPEND file attributes */
175
176#define CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE 9
177
178/* Allows binding to TCP/UDP sockets below 1024 */
179/* Allows binding to ATM VCIs below 32 */
180
181#define CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE 10
182
183/* Allow broadcasting, listen to multicast */
184
185#define CAP_NET_BROADCAST 11
186
187/* Allow interface configuration */
188/* Allow administration of IP firewall, masquerading and accounting */
189/* Allow setting debug option on sockets */
190/* Allow modification of routing tables */
191/* Allow setting arbitrary process / process group ownership on
192 sockets */
193/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_RAW) */
194/* Allow setting TOS (type of service) */
195/* Allow setting promiscuous mode */
196/* Allow clearing driver statistics */
197/* Allow multicasting */
198/* Allow read/write of device-specific registers */
199/* Allow activation of ATM control sockets */
200
201#define CAP_NET_ADMIN 12
202
203/* Allow use of RAW sockets */
204/* Allow use of PACKET sockets */
205/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_ADMIN) */
206
207#define CAP_NET_RAW 13
208
209/* Allow locking of shared memory segments */
210/* Allow mlock and mlockall (which doesn't really have anything to do
211 with IPC) */
212
213#define CAP_IPC_LOCK 14
214
215/* Override IPC ownership checks */
216
217#define CAP_IPC_OWNER 15
218
219/* Insert and remove kernel modules - modify kernel without limit */
220#define CAP_SYS_MODULE 16
221
222/* Allow ioperm/iopl access */
223/* Allow sending USB messages to any device via /dev/bus/usb */
224
225#define CAP_SYS_RAWIO 17
226
227/* Allow use of chroot() */
228
229#define CAP_SYS_CHROOT 18
230
231/* Allow ptrace() of any process */
232
233#define CAP_SYS_PTRACE 19
234
235/* Allow configuration of process accounting */
236
237#define CAP_SYS_PACCT 20
238
239/* Allow configuration of the secure attention key */
240/* Allow administration of the random device */
241/* Allow examination and configuration of disk quotas */
242/* Allow setting the domainname */
243/* Allow setting the hostname */
244/* Allow calling bdflush() */
245/* Allow mount() and umount(), setting up new smb connection */
246/* Allow some autofs root ioctls */
247/* Allow nfsservctl */
248/* Allow VM86_REQUEST_IRQ */
249/* Allow to read/write pci config on alpha */
250/* Allow irix_prctl on mips (setstacksize) */
251/* Allow flushing all cache on m68k (sys_cacheflush) */
252/* Allow removing semaphores */
253/* Used instead of CAP_CHOWN to "chown" IPC message queues, semaphores
254 and shared memory */
255/* Allow locking/unlocking of shared memory segment */
256/* Allow turning swap on/off */
257/* Allow forged pids on socket credentials passing */
258/* Allow setting readahead and flushing buffers on block devices */
259/* Allow setting geometry in floppy driver */
260/* Allow turning DMA on/off in xd driver */
261/* Allow administration of md devices (mostly the above, but some
262 extra ioctls) */
263/* Allow tuning the ide driver */
264/* Allow access to the nvram device */
265/* Allow administration of apm_bios, serial and bttv (TV) device */
266/* Allow manufacturer commands in isdn CAPI support driver */
267/* Allow reading non-standardized portions of pci configuration space */
268/* Allow DDI debug ioctl on sbpcd driver */
269/* Allow setting up serial ports */
270/* Allow sending raw qic-117 commands */
271/* Allow enabling/disabling tagged queuing on SCSI controllers and sending
272 arbitrary SCSI commands */
273/* Allow setting encryption key on loopback filesystem */
274/* Allow setting zone reclaim policy */
275
276#define CAP_SYS_ADMIN 21
277
278/* Allow use of reboot() */
279
280#define CAP_SYS_BOOT 22
281
282/* Allow raising priority and setting priority on other (different
283 UID) processes */
284/* Allow use of FIFO and round-robin (realtime) scheduling on own
285 processes and setting the scheduling algorithm used by another
286 process. */
287/* Allow setting cpu affinity on other processes */
288
289#define CAP_SYS_NICE 23
290
291/* Override resource limits. Set resource limits. */
292/* Override quota limits. */
293/* Override reserved space on ext2 filesystem */
294/* Modify data journaling mode on ext3 filesystem (uses journaling
295 resources) */
296/* NOTE: ext2 honors fsuid when checking for resource overrides, so
297 you can override using fsuid too */
298/* Override size restrictions on IPC message queues */
299/* Allow more than 64hz interrupts from the real-time clock */
300/* Override max number of consoles on console allocation */
301/* Override max number of keymaps */
302
303#define CAP_SYS_RESOURCE 24
304
305/* Allow manipulation of system clock */
306/* Allow irix_stime on mips */
307/* Allow setting the real-time clock */
308
309#define CAP_SYS_TIME 25
310
311/* Allow configuration of tty devices */
312/* Allow vhangup() of tty */
313
314#define CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG 26
315
316/* Allow the privileged aspects of mknod() */
317
318#define CAP_MKNOD 27
319
320/* Allow taking of leases on files */
321
322#define CAP_LEASE 28
323
324/* Allow writing the audit log via unicast netlink socket */
325
326#define CAP_AUDIT_WRITE 29
327
328/* Allow configuration of audit via unicast netlink socket */
329
330#define CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL 30
331
332#define CAP_SETFCAP 31
333
334/* Override MAC access.
335 The base kernel enforces no MAC policy.
336 An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
337 to implement capability based overrides of that policy, this is
338 the capability it should use to do so. */
339
340#define CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32
341
342/* Allow MAC configuration or state changes.
343 The base kernel requires no MAC configuration.
344 An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
345 to implement capability based checks on modifications to that
346 policy or the data required to maintain it, this is the
347 capability it should use to do so. */
348
349#define CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33
350
351/* Allow configuring the kernel's syslog (printk behaviour) */
352
353#define CAP_SYSLOG 34
354
355/* Allow triggering something that will wake the system */
356
357#define CAP_WAKE_ALARM 35
358
359/* Allow preventing system suspends */
360
361#define CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND 36
362
363/* Allow reading the audit log via multicast netlink socket */
364
365#define CAP_AUDIT_READ 37
366
367
368#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_AUDIT_READ
369
370#define cap_valid(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= CAP_LAST_CAP)
371
372/*
373 * Bit location of each capability (used by user-space library and kernel)
374 */
375
376#define CAP_TO_INDEX(x) ((x) >> 5) /* 1 << 5 == bits in __u32 */
377#define CAP_TO_MASK(x) (1 << ((x) & 31)) /* mask for indexed __u32 */
378
379
380#endif /* _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */
381