1/*
2 * Copyright 2001-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#ifndef HEADER_UI_H
11# define HEADER_UI_H
12
13# include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
14
15# if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x10100000L
16# include <openssl/crypto.h>
17# endif
18# include <openssl/safestack.h>
19# include <openssl/pem.h>
20# include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
21# include <openssl/uierr.h>
22
23/* For compatibility reasons, the macro OPENSSL_NO_UI is currently retained */
24# if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x10200000L
25# ifdef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
26# define OPENSSL_NO_UI
27# endif
28# endif
29
30# ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32# endif
33
34/*
35 * All the following functions return -1 or NULL on error and in some cases
36 * (UI_process()) -2 if interrupted or in some other way cancelled. When
37 * everything is fine, they return 0, a positive value or a non-NULL pointer,
38 * all depending on their purpose.
39 */
40
41/* Creators and destructor. */
42UI *UI_new(void);
43UI *UI_new_method(const UI_METHOD *method);
44void UI_free(UI *ui);
45
46/*-
47 The following functions are used to add strings to be printed and prompt
48 strings to prompt for data. The names are UI_{add,dup}_<function>_string
49 and UI_{add,dup}_input_boolean.
50
51 UI_{add,dup}_<function>_string have the following meanings:
52 add add a text or prompt string. The pointers given to these
53 functions are used verbatim, no copying is done.
54 dup make a copy of the text or prompt string, then add the copy
55 to the collection of strings in the user interface.
56 <function>
57 The function is a name for the functionality that the given
58 string shall be used for. It can be one of:
59 input use the string as data prompt.
60 verify use the string as verification prompt. This
61 is used to verify a previous input.
62 info use the string for informational output.
63 error use the string for error output.
64 Honestly, there's currently no difference between info and error for the
65 moment.
66
67 UI_{add,dup}_input_boolean have the same semantics for "add" and "dup",
68 and are typically used when one wants to prompt for a yes/no response.
69
70 All of the functions in this group take a UI and a prompt string.
71 The string input and verify addition functions also take a flag argument,
72 a buffer for the result to end up with, a minimum input size and a maximum
73 input size (the result buffer MUST be large enough to be able to contain
74 the maximum number of characters). Additionally, the verify addition
75 functions takes another buffer to compare the result against.
76 The boolean input functions take an action description string (which should
77 be safe to ignore if the expected user action is obvious, for example with
78 a dialog box with an OK button and a Cancel button), a string of acceptable
79 characters to mean OK and to mean Cancel. The two last strings are checked
80 to make sure they don't have common characters. Additionally, the same
81 flag argument as for the string input is taken, as well as a result buffer.
82 The result buffer is required to be at least one byte long. Depending on
83 the answer, the first character from the OK or the Cancel character strings
84 will be stored in the first byte of the result buffer. No NUL will be
85 added, so the result is *not* a string.
86
87 On success, the all return an index of the added information. That index
88 is useful when retrieving results with UI_get0_result(). */
89int UI_add_input_string(UI *ui, const char *prompt, int flags,
90 char *result_buf, int minsize, int maxsize);
91int UI_dup_input_string(UI *ui, const char *prompt, int flags,
92 char *result_buf, int minsize, int maxsize);
93int UI_add_verify_string(UI *ui, const char *prompt, int flags,
94 char *result_buf, int minsize, int maxsize,
95 const char *test_buf);
96int UI_dup_verify_string(UI *ui, const char *prompt, int flags,
97 char *result_buf, int minsize, int maxsize,
98 const char *test_buf);
99int UI_add_input_boolean(UI *ui, const char *prompt, const char *action_desc,
100 const char *ok_chars, const char *cancel_chars,
101 int flags, char *result_buf);
102int UI_dup_input_boolean(UI *ui, const char *prompt, const char *action_desc,
103 const char *ok_chars, const char *cancel_chars,
104 int flags, char *result_buf);
105int UI_add_info_string(UI *ui, const char *text);
106int UI_dup_info_string(UI *ui, const char *text);
107int UI_add_error_string(UI *ui, const char *text);
108int UI_dup_error_string(UI *ui, const char *text);
109
110/* These are the possible flags. They can be or'ed together. */
111/* Use to have echoing of input */
112# define UI_INPUT_FLAG_ECHO 0x01
113/*
114 * Use a default password. Where that password is found is completely up to
115 * the application, it might for example be in the user data set with
116 * UI_add_user_data(). It is not recommended to have more than one input in
117 * each UI being marked with this flag, or the application might get
118 * confused.
119 */
120# define UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD 0x02
121
122/*-
123 * The user of these routines may want to define flags of their own. The core
124 * UI won't look at those, but will pass them on to the method routines. They
125 * must use higher bits so they don't get confused with the UI bits above.
126 * UI_INPUT_FLAG_USER_BASE tells which is the lowest bit to use. A good
127 * example of use is this:
128 *
129 * #define MY_UI_FLAG1 (0x01 << UI_INPUT_FLAG_USER_BASE)
130 *
131*/
132# define UI_INPUT_FLAG_USER_BASE 16
133
134/*-
135 * The following function helps construct a prompt. object_desc is a
136 * textual short description of the object, for example "pass phrase",
137 * and object_name is the name of the object (might be a card name or
138 * a file name.
139 * The returned string shall always be allocated on the heap with
140 * OPENSSL_malloc(), and need to be free'd with OPENSSL_free().
141 *
142 * If the ui_method doesn't contain a pointer to a user-defined prompt
143 * constructor, a default string is built, looking like this:
144 *
145 * "Enter {object_desc} for {object_name}:"
146 *
147 * So, if object_desc has the value "pass phrase" and object_name has
148 * the value "foo.key", the resulting string is:
149 *
150 * "Enter pass phrase for foo.key:"
151*/
152char *UI_construct_prompt(UI *ui_method,
153 const char *object_desc, const char *object_name);
154
155/*
156 * The following function is used to store a pointer to user-specific data.
157 * Any previous such pointer will be returned and replaced.
158 *
159 * For callback purposes, this function makes a lot more sense than using
160 * ex_data, since the latter requires that different parts of OpenSSL or
161 * applications share the same ex_data index.
162 *
163 * Note that the UI_OpenSSL() method completely ignores the user data. Other
164 * methods may not, however.
165 */
166void *UI_add_user_data(UI *ui, void *user_data);
167/*
168 * Alternatively, this function is used to duplicate the user data.
169 * This uses the duplicator method function. The destroy function will
170 * be used to free the user data in this case.
171 */
172int UI_dup_user_data(UI *ui, void *user_data);
173/* We need a user data retrieving function as well. */
174void *UI_get0_user_data(UI *ui);
175
176/* Return the result associated with a prompt given with the index i. */
177const char *UI_get0_result(UI *ui, int i);
178int UI_get_result_length(UI *ui, int i);
179
180/* When all strings have been added, process the whole thing. */
181int UI_process(UI *ui);
182
183/*
184 * Give a user interface parameterised control commands. This can be used to
185 * send down an integer, a data pointer or a function pointer, as well as be
186 * used to get information from a UI.
187 */
188int UI_ctrl(UI *ui, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f) (void));
189
190/* The commands */
191/*
192 * Use UI_CONTROL_PRINT_ERRORS with the value 1 to have UI_process print the
193 * OpenSSL error stack before printing any info or added error messages and
194 * before any prompting.
195 */
196# define UI_CTRL_PRINT_ERRORS 1
197/*
198 * Check if a UI_process() is possible to do again with the same instance of
199 * a user interface. This makes UI_ctrl() return 1 if it is redoable, and 0
200 * if not.
201 */
202# define UI_CTRL_IS_REDOABLE 2
203
204/* Some methods may use extra data */
205# define UI_set_app_data(s,arg) UI_set_ex_data(s,0,arg)
206# define UI_get_app_data(s) UI_get_ex_data(s,0)
207
208# define UI_get_ex_new_index(l, p, newf, dupf, freef) \
209 CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_UI, l, p, newf, dupf, freef)
210int UI_set_ex_data(UI *r, int idx, void *arg);
211void *UI_get_ex_data(UI *r, int idx);
212
213/* Use specific methods instead of the built-in one */
214void UI_set_default_method(const UI_METHOD *meth);
215const UI_METHOD *UI_get_default_method(void);
216const UI_METHOD *UI_get_method(UI *ui);
217const UI_METHOD *UI_set_method(UI *ui, const UI_METHOD *meth);
218
219# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
220
221/* The method with all the built-in thingies */
222UI_METHOD *UI_OpenSSL(void);
223
224# endif
225
226/*
227 * NULL method. Literally does nothing, but may serve as a placeholder
228 * to avoid internal default.
229 */
230const UI_METHOD *UI_null(void);
231
232/* ---------- For method writers ---------- */
233/*-
234 A method contains a number of functions that implement the low level
235 of the User Interface. The functions are:
236
237 an opener This function starts a session, maybe by opening
238 a channel to a tty, or by opening a window.
239 a writer This function is called to write a given string,
240 maybe to the tty, maybe as a field label in a
241 window.
242 a flusher This function is called to flush everything that
243 has been output so far. It can be used to actually
244 display a dialog box after it has been built.
245 a reader This function is called to read a given prompt,
246 maybe from the tty, maybe from a field in a
247 window. Note that it's called with all string
248 structures, not only the prompt ones, so it must
249 check such things itself.
250 a closer This function closes the session, maybe by closing
251 the channel to the tty, or closing the window.
252
253 All these functions are expected to return:
254
255 0 on error.
256 1 on success.
257 -1 on out-of-band events, for example if some prompting has
258 been canceled (by pressing Ctrl-C, for example). This is
259 only checked when returned by the flusher or the reader.
260
261 The way this is used, the opener is first called, then the writer for all
262 strings, then the flusher, then the reader for all strings and finally the
263 closer. Note that if you want to prompt from a terminal or other command
264 line interface, the best is to have the reader also write the prompts
265 instead of having the writer do it. If you want to prompt from a dialog
266 box, the writer can be used to build up the contents of the box, and the
267 flusher to actually display the box and run the event loop until all data
268 has been given, after which the reader only grabs the given data and puts
269 them back into the UI strings.
270
271 All method functions take a UI as argument. Additionally, the writer and
272 the reader take a UI_STRING.
273*/
274
275/*
276 * The UI_STRING type is the data structure that contains all the needed info
277 * about a string or a prompt, including test data for a verification prompt.
278 */
279typedef struct ui_string_st UI_STRING;
280DEFINE_STACK_OF(UI_STRING)
281
282/*
283 * The different types of strings that are currently supported. This is only
284 * needed by method authors.
285 */
286enum UI_string_types {
287 UIT_NONE = 0,
288 UIT_PROMPT, /* Prompt for a string */
289 UIT_VERIFY, /* Prompt for a string and verify */
290 UIT_BOOLEAN, /* Prompt for a yes/no response */
291 UIT_INFO, /* Send info to the user */
292 UIT_ERROR /* Send an error message to the user */
293};
294
295/* Create and manipulate methods */
296UI_METHOD *UI_create_method(const char *name);
297void UI_destroy_method(UI_METHOD *ui_method);
298int UI_method_set_opener(UI_METHOD *method, int (*opener) (UI *ui));
299int UI_method_set_writer(UI_METHOD *method,
300 int (*writer) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
301int UI_method_set_flusher(UI_METHOD *method, int (*flusher) (UI *ui));
302int UI_method_set_reader(UI_METHOD *method,
303 int (*reader) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
304int UI_method_set_closer(UI_METHOD *method, int (*closer) (UI *ui));
305int UI_method_set_data_duplicator(UI_METHOD *method,
306 void *(*duplicator) (UI *ui, void *ui_data),
307 void (*destructor)(UI *ui, void *ui_data));
308int UI_method_set_prompt_constructor(UI_METHOD *method,
309 char *(*prompt_constructor) (UI *ui,
310 const char
311 *object_desc,
312 const char
313 *object_name));
314int UI_method_set_ex_data(UI_METHOD *method, int idx, void *data);
315int (*UI_method_get_opener(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
316int (*UI_method_get_writer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
317int (*UI_method_get_flusher(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
318int (*UI_method_get_reader(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
319int (*UI_method_get_closer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
320char *(*UI_method_get_prompt_constructor(const UI_METHOD *method))
321 (UI *, const char *, const char *);
322void *(*UI_method_get_data_duplicator(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, void *);
323void (*UI_method_get_data_destructor(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, void *);
324const void *UI_method_get_ex_data(const UI_METHOD *method, int idx);
325
326/*
327 * The following functions are helpers for method writers to access relevant
328 * data from a UI_STRING.
329 */
330
331/* Return type of the UI_STRING */
332enum UI_string_types UI_get_string_type(UI_STRING *uis);
333/* Return input flags of the UI_STRING */
334int UI_get_input_flags(UI_STRING *uis);
335/* Return the actual string to output (the prompt, info or error) */
336const char *UI_get0_output_string(UI_STRING *uis);
337/*
338 * Return the optional action string to output (the boolean prompt
339 * instruction)
340 */
341const char *UI_get0_action_string(UI_STRING *uis);
342/* Return the result of a prompt */
343const char *UI_get0_result_string(UI_STRING *uis);
344int UI_get_result_string_length(UI_STRING *uis);
345/*
346 * Return the string to test the result against. Only useful with verifies.
347 */
348const char *UI_get0_test_string(UI_STRING *uis);
349/* Return the required minimum size of the result */
350int UI_get_result_minsize(UI_STRING *uis);
351/* Return the required maximum size of the result */
352int UI_get_result_maxsize(UI_STRING *uis);
353/* Set the result of a UI_STRING. */
354int UI_set_result(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis, const char *result);
355int UI_set_result_ex(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis, const char *result, int len);
356
357/* A couple of popular utility functions */
358int UI_UTIL_read_pw_string(char *buf, int length, const char *prompt,
359 int verify);
360int UI_UTIL_read_pw(char *buf, char *buff, int size, const char *prompt,
361 int verify);
362UI_METHOD *UI_UTIL_wrap_read_pem_callback(pem_password_cb *cb, int rwflag);
363
364
365# ifdef __cplusplus
366}
367# endif
368#endif
369