1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
31// platforms. All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
32// internal namespace are subject to change without notice. Code
33// outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY. Macros that don't
34// end with _ are part of Google Test's public API and can be used by
35// code outside Google Test.
36//
37// This file is fundamental to Google Test. All other Google Test source
38// files are expected to #include this. Therefore, it cannot #include
39// any other Google Test header.
40
41// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
42
43#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
44#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
45
46// Environment-describing macros
47// -----------------------------
48//
49// Google Test can be used in many different environments. Macros in
50// this section tell Google Test what kind of environment it is being
51// used in, such that Google Test can provide environment-specific
52// features and implementations.
53//
54// Google Test tries to automatically detect the properties of its
55// environment, so users usually don't need to worry about these
56// macros. However, the automatic detection is not perfect.
57// Sometimes it's necessary for a user to define some of the following
58// macros in the build script to override Google Test's decisions.
59//
60// If the user doesn't define a macro in the list, Google Test will
61// provide a default definition. After this header is #included, all
62// macros in this list will be defined to either 1 or 0.
63//
64// Notes to maintainers:
65// - Each macro here is a user-tweakable knob; do not grow the list
66// lightly.
67// - Use #if to key off these macros. Don't use #ifdef or "#if
68// defined(...)", which will not work as these macros are ALWAYS
69// defined.
70//
71// GTEST_HAS_CLONE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that clone(2)
72// is/isn't available.
73// GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
74// are enabled.
75// GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
76// expressions are/aren't available.
77// GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
78// is/isn't available.
79// GTEST_HAS_RTTI - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
80// enabled.
81// GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
82// std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
83// be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
84// GTEST_HAS_SEH - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
85// compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
86// Exception Handling".
87// GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
88// - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
89// platform supports I/O stream redirection using
90// dup() and dup2().
91// GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
92// - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
93// Google Test as a shared library (known as
94// DLL on Windows).
95// GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
96// - Define to 1 when compiling Google Test itself
97// as a shared library.
98// GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
99// - The default value of --gtest_death_test_style.
100// The legacy default has been "fast" in the open
101// source version since 2008. The recommended value
102// is "threadsafe", and can be set in
103// custom/gtest-port.h.
104
105// Platform-indicating macros
106// --------------------------
107//
108// Macros indicating the platform on which Google Test is being used
109// (a macro is defined to 1 if compiled on the given platform;
110// otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.). Google Test
111// defines these macros automatically. Code outside Google Test MUST
112// NOT define them.
113//
114// GTEST_OS_AIX - IBM AIX
115// GTEST_OS_CYGWIN - Cygwin
116// GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY - DragonFlyBSD
117// GTEST_OS_FREEBSD - FreeBSD
118// GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA - Fuchsia
119// GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD - GNU/kFreeBSD
120// GTEST_OS_HAIKU - Haiku
121// GTEST_OS_HPUX - HP-UX
122// GTEST_OS_LINUX - Linux
123// GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
124// GTEST_OS_MAC - Mac OS X
125// GTEST_OS_IOS - iOS
126// GTEST_OS_NACL - Google Native Client (NaCl)
127// GTEST_OS_NETBSD - NetBSD
128// GTEST_OS_OPENBSD - OpenBSD
129// GTEST_OS_OS2 - OS/2
130// GTEST_OS_QNX - QNX
131// GTEST_OS_SOLARIS - Sun Solaris
132// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
133// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP - Windows Desktop
134// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW - MinGW
135// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE - Windows Mobile
136// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE - Windows Phone
137// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT - Windows Store App/WinRT
138// GTEST_OS_ZOS - z/OS
139//
140// Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows have the
141// most stable support. Since core members of the Google Test project
142// don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
143// stable. If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
144// googletestframework@googlegroups.com (patches for fixing them are
145// even more welcome!).
146//
147// It is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_* macros are defined.
148
149// Feature-indicating macros
150// -------------------------
151//
152// Macros indicating which Google Test features are available (a macro
153// is defined to 1 if the corresponding feature is supported;
154// otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.). Google Test
155// defines these macros automatically. Code outside Google Test MUST
156// NOT define them.
157//
158// These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
159// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #if
160// which controls that code. For example:
161//
162// #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
163// EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
164// #endif
165//
166// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST - death tests
167// GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST - typed tests
168// GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
169// GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE - Google Test is thread-safe.
170// GOOGLETEST_CM0007 DO NOT DELETE
171// GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
172// GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
173// define themselves.
174// GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE - our own simple regex is used;
175// the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
176
177// Misc public macros
178// ------------------
179//
180// GTEST_FLAG(flag_name) - references the variable corresponding to
181// the given Google Test flag.
182
183// Internal utilities
184// ------------------
185//
186// The following macros and utilities are for Google Test's INTERNAL
187// use only. Code outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.
188//
189// Macros for basic C++ coding:
190// GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
191// GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ - declares that a class' instances or a
192// variable don't have to be used.
193// GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_ - disables operator=.
194// GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
195// GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ - declares that a function's result must be used.
196// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
197// suppressed (constant conditional).
198// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_ - finish code section where MSVC C4127
199// is suppressed.
200//
201// Synchronization:
202// Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
203// - synchronization primitives.
204//
205// Regular expressions:
206// RE - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
207// Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
208// GOOGLETEST_CM0008 DO NOT DELETE
209// or a reduced regular exception syntax on other
210// platforms, including Windows.
211// Logging:
212// GTEST_LOG_() - logs messages at the specified severity level.
213// LogToStderr() - directs all log messages to stderr.
214// FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
215//
216// Stdout and stderr capturing:
217// CaptureStdout() - starts capturing stdout.
218// GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
219// string.
220// CaptureStderr() - starts capturing stderr.
221// GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
222// string.
223//
224// Integer types:
225// TypeWithSize - maps an integer to a int type.
226// Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
227// - integers of known sizes.
228// BiggestInt - the biggest signed integer type.
229//
230// Command-line utilities:
231// GTEST_DECLARE_*() - declares a flag.
232// GTEST_DEFINE_*() - defines a flag.
233// GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
234//
235// Environment variable utilities:
236// GetEnv() - gets the value of an environment variable.
237// BoolFromGTestEnv() - parses a bool environment variable.
238// Int32FromGTestEnv() - parses an Int32 environment variable.
239// StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
240//
241// Deprecation warnings:
242// GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) - attribute marking a function as
243// deprecated; calling a marked function
244// should generate a compiler warning
245
246#include <ctype.h> // for isspace, etc
247#include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
248#include <stdio.h>
249#include <stdlib.h>
250#include <string.h>
251#include <memory>
252#include <type_traits>
253
254#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
255# include <sys/types.h>
256# include <sys/stat.h>
257#endif // !_WIN32_WCE
258
259#if defined __APPLE__
260# include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
261# include <TargetConditionals.h>
262#endif
263
264#include <algorithm> // NOLINT
265#include <iostream> // NOLINT
266#include <sstream> // NOLINT
267#include <string> // NOLINT
268#include <tuple>
269#include <utility>
270#include <vector> // NOLINT
271
272#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
273#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
274
275#if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
276# define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
277# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
278# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
279# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
280# define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
281# define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
282#endif // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
283
284#if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
285# define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
286#endif // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
287
288// Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
289#ifdef __GNUC__
290// 40302 means version 4.3.2.
291# define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
292 (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
293#endif // __GNUC__
294
295// Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
296//
297// GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 4385)
298// /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
299// GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
300#if defined(_MSC_VER)
301# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
302 __pragma(warning(push)) \
303 __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
304# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() \
305 __pragma(warning(pop))
306#else
307// Not all compilers are MSVC
308# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
309# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
310#endif
311
312// Clang on Windows does not understand MSVC's pragma warning.
313// We need clang-specific way to disable function deprecation warning.
314#ifdef __clang__
315# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
316 _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
317 _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
318 _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
319#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
320 _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
321#else
322# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
323 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
324# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
325 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
326#endif
327
328// Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
329// namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
330// use them on Windows Mobile.
331#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
332# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
333# include <direct.h>
334# include <io.h>
335# endif
336// In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
337#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
338// MinGW defined _CRITICAL_SECTION and _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION as two
339// separate (equivalent) structs, instead of using typedef
340typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
341#else
342// Assume CRITICAL_SECTION is a typedef of _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
343// This assumption is verified by
344// WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
345typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
346#endif
347#else
348// This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
349// is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
350// mentioned above.
351# include <unistd.h>
352# include <strings.h>
353#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
354
355#if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
356// Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
357# include <android/api-level.h> // NOLINT
358#endif
359
360// Defines this to true if and only if Google Test can use POSIX regular
361// expressions.
362#ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
363# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
364// On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
365# define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
366# else
367# define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
368# endif
369#endif
370
371#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
372// The appropriate headers have already been included.
373
374#elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
375
376// On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
377// won't compile otherwise. We can #include it here as we already
378// included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
379// <stddef.h>.
380# include <regex.h> // NOLINT
381
382# define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
383
384#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
385
386// <regex.h> is not available on Windows. Use our own simple regex
387// implementation instead.
388# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
389
390#else
391
392// <regex.h> may not be available on this platform. Use our own
393// simple regex implementation instead.
394# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
395
396#endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
397
398#ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
399// The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
400// to figure it out.
401# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
402// MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
403# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
404# elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
405// C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
406// macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
407// Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
408# ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
409# define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
410# endif // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
411# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
412# elif defined(__clang__)
413// clang defines __EXCEPTIONS if and only if exceptions are enabled before clang
414// 220714, but if and only if cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files,
415// there can be cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if
416// C++ exceptions are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which
417// checks for C++ exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for
418// cleanups prior to that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with
419// clang, check for
420// __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
421# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
422# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
423// gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
424# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
425# elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
426// Sun Pro CC supports exceptions. However, there is no compile-time way of
427// detecting whether they are enabled or not. Therefore, we assume that
428// they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
429# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
430# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
431// xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
432# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
433# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
434// Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
435// be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
436# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
437# else
438// For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
439// conservative.
440# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
441# endif // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
442#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
443
444#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
445// Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
446// some clients still depend on it.
447# define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
448#elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
449// The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
450# error "::std::string isn't available."
451#endif // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
452
453#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
454// The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
455// to figure it out.
456// Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
457// Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either. Android has
458// no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
459#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
460 (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
461 GTEST_OS_HAIKU))
462
463#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
464
465// Determines whether RTTI is available.
466#ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
467// The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
468// figure it out.
469
470# ifdef _MSC_VER
471
472#ifdef _CPPRTTI // MSVC defines this macro if and only if RTTI is enabled.
473# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
474# else
475# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
476# endif
477
478// Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI if and only if RTTI is
479// enabled.
480# elif defined(__GNUC__)
481
482# ifdef __GXX_RTTI
483// When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
484// -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
485// references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
486// so disable RTTI when detected.
487# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
488 !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
489# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
490# else
491# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
492# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
493# else
494# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
495# endif // __GXX_RTTI
496
497// Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
498// using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
499// first version with C++ support.
500# elif defined(__clang__)
501
502# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
503
504// Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
505// both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
506# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
507
508# ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
509# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
510# else
511# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
512# endif
513
514# else
515
516// For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
517# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
518
519# endif // _MSC_VER
520
521#endif // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
522
523// It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
524// is enabled.
525#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
526# include <typeinfo>
527#endif
528
529// Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
530#ifndef GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
531// The user didn't tell us explicitly, so we make reasonable assumptions about
532// which platforms have pthreads support.
533//
534// To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
535// to your compiler flags.
536#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD \
537 (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
538 GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
539 GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || \
540 GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
541#endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
542
543#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
544// gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
545// true.
546# include <pthread.h> // NOLINT
547
548// For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
549# include <time.h> // NOLINT
550#endif
551
552// Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
553// Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
554// Linux on the Itanium architecture.
555// Also see http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone.
556#ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
557// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
558
559# if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
560# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
561// On Android, clone() became available at different API levels for each 32-bit
562// architecture.
563# if defined(__LP64__) || \
564 (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
565 (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) || \
566 (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
567# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
568# else
569# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
570# endif
571# else
572# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
573# endif
574# else
575# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
576# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
577
578#endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
579
580// Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
581// output correctness and to implement death tests.
582#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
583// By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
584// platforms except known mobile ones.
585# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
586# define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
587# else
588# define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
589# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
590#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
591
592// Determines whether to support death tests.
593// pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
594#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
595 (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) || \
596 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || \
597 GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
598 GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
599 GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
600# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
601#endif
602
603// Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
604
605// Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
606// Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
607#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
608 defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
609# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
610# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
611#endif
612
613// Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
614#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
615 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_OS2)
616
617// Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
618#if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || \
619 GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
620# define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
621#endif
622
623// Defines some utility macros.
624
625// The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
626// an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
627// "else" binding. This leads to problems with code like:
628//
629// if (gate)
630// ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
631//
632// The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
633#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
634# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
635#else
636# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default: // NOLINT
637#endif
638
639// Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
640// prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
641// used. This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
642// c'tor and / or d'tor. Example:
643//
644// struct Foo {
645// Foo() { ... }
646// } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
647//
648// Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
649// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
650#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
651# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
652#elif defined(__clang__)
653# if __has_attribute(unused)
654# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
655# endif
656#endif
657#ifndef GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
658# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
659#endif
660
661// Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
662#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
663# if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
664// MinGW has two different printf implementations. Ensure the format macro
665// matches the selected implementation. See
666// https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/gnu%20printf/.
667# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
668 __attribute__((__format__(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, \
669 first_to_check)))
670# else
671# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
672 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
673# endif
674#else
675# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
676#endif
677
678
679// A macro to disallow operator=
680// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
681#define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type) \
682 void operator=(type const &) = delete
683
684// A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
685// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
686#define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
687 type(type const &) = delete; \
688 GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
689
690// Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
691// with this macro. The macro should be used on function declarations
692// following the argument list:
693//
694// Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
695#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
696# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
697#else
698# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
699#endif // __GNUC__ && !COMPILER_ICC
700
701// MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
702// constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
703// suppressed. Use the following two macros in such cases:
704//
705// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
706// while (true) {
707// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
708// }
709# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
710 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
711# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() \
712 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
713
714// Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
715// Handling. This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
716// does not exist on any other system.
717#ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
718// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
719
720# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
721// These two compilers are known to support SEH.
722# define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
723# else
724// Assume no SEH.
725# define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
726# endif
727
728#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
729
730#ifndef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
731
732#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE \
733 (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ || \
734 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || \
735 GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
736
737#endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
738
739// GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
740// are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
741// gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
742#ifndef GTEST_API_
743
744#ifdef _MSC_VER
745# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
746# define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
747# elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
748# define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
749# endif
750#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 || defined(__clang__)
751# define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
752#endif // _MSC_VER
753
754#endif // GTEST_API_
755
756#ifndef GTEST_API_
757# define GTEST_API_
758#endif // GTEST_API_
759
760#ifndef GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
761# define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE "fast"
762#endif // GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
763
764#ifdef __GNUC__
765// Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
766# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
767#else
768# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
769#endif
770
771// _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
772#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_)
773# if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
774# define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
775# else
776# define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
777# endif
778#endif
779
780// A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
781// memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
782#if defined(__clang__)
783# if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
784# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ \
785 __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
786# else
787# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
788# endif // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
789#else
790# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
791#endif // __clang__
792
793// A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
794#if defined(__clang__)
795# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
796# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
797 __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
798# else
799# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
800# endif // __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
801#else
802# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
803#endif // __clang__
804
805// A function level attribute to disable HWAddressSanitizer instrumentation.
806#if defined(__clang__)
807# if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
808# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
809 __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
810# else
811# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
812# endif // __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
813#else
814# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
815#endif // __clang__
816
817// A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
818#if defined(__clang__)
819# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
820# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ \
821 __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
822# else
823# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
824# endif // __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
825#else
826# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
827#endif // __clang__
828
829namespace testing {
830
831class Message;
832
833// Legacy imports for backwards compatibility.
834// New code should use std:: names directly.
835using std::get;
836using std::make_tuple;
837using std::tuple;
838using std::tuple_element;
839using std::tuple_size;
840
841namespace internal {
842
843// A secret type that Google Test users don't know about. It has no
844// definition on purpose. Therefore it's impossible to create a
845// Secret object, which is what we want.
846class Secret;
847
848// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ is a legacy macro used to verify that a compile
849// time expression is true (in new code, use static_assert instead). For
850// example, you could use it to verify the size of a static array:
851//
852// GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
853// names_incorrect_size);
854//
855// The second argument to the macro must be a valid C++ identifier. If the
856// expression is false, compiler will issue an error containing this identifier.
857#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
858
859// Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
860#define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
861
862// A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition. It just
863// returns 'condition'.
864GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
865
866// Defines RE.
867
868#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
869// if used, PCRE is injected by custom/gtest-port.h
870#elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE || GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
871
872// A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>. It uses the POSIX Extended
873// Regular Expression syntax.
874class GTEST_API_ RE {
875 public:
876 // A copy constructor is required by the Standard to initialize object
877 // references from r-values.
878 RE(const RE& other) { Init(other.pattern()); }
879
880 // Constructs an RE from a string.
881 RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); } // NOLINT
882
883 RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); } // NOLINT
884 ~RE();
885
886 // Returns the string representation of the regex.
887 const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
888
889 // FullMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
890 // matches the entire str.
891 // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
892 // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
893 static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
894 return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
895 }
896 static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
897 return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
898 }
899
900 static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
901 static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
902
903 private:
904 void Init(const char* regex);
905 const char* pattern_;
906 bool is_valid_;
907
908# if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
909
910 regex_t full_regex_; // For FullMatch().
911 regex_t partial_regex_; // For PartialMatch().
912
913# else // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
914
915 const char* full_pattern_; // For FullMatch();
916
917# endif
918
919 GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
920};
921
922#endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
923
924// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
925// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
926GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
927
928// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
929// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
930// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
931GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
932 int line);
933
934// Defines logging utilities:
935// GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
936// message itself is streamed into the macro.
937// LogToStderr() - directs all log messages to stderr.
938// FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
939
940enum GTestLogSeverity {
941 GTEST_INFO,
942 GTEST_WARNING,
943 GTEST_ERROR,
944 GTEST_FATAL
945};
946
947// Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
948// log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
949// scope.
950class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
951 public:
952 GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line);
953
954 // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
955 ~GTestLog();
956
957 ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
958
959 private:
960 const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
961
962 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
963};
964
965#if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
966
967# define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
968 ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
969 __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
970
971inline void LogToStderr() {}
972inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
973
974#endif // !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
975
976#if !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
977// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
978//
979// GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
980// is not satisfied.
981// Synopsys:
982// GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
983// or
984// GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
985//
986// This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
987// it prints message about the condition violation, including the
988// condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
989// and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
990// whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
991# define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
992 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
993 if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
994 ; \
995 else \
996 GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
997#endif // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
998
999// An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
1000// call returns 0 (indicating success). Known limitation: this
1001// doesn't expand to a balanced 'if' statement, so enclose the macro
1002// in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
1003// branch.
1004#define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
1005 if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
1006 GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
1007 << gtest_error
1008
1009// Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
1010// rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
1011// support reference collapsing). Specifically, it transforms:
1012//
1013// char ==> const char&
1014// const char ==> const char&
1015// char& ==> char&
1016// const char& ==> const char&
1017//
1018// Note that the non-const reference will not have "const" added. This is
1019// standard, and necessary so that "T" can always bind to "const T&".
1020template <typename T>
1021struct ConstRef { typedef const T& type; };
1022template <typename T>
1023struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
1024
1025// The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
1026#define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
1027 typename ::testing::internal::ConstRef<T>::type
1028
1029// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
1030//
1031// Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
1032// the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
1033// const Foo*). When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
1034// the cast is safe. Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
1035// surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
1036// instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
1037//
1038// The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
1039//
1040// ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
1041//
1042// ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
1043// but the proposal was submitted too late. It will probably make
1044// its way into the language in the future.
1045//
1046// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1047// similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
1048// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1049template<typename To>
1050inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
1051
1052// When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
1053// SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
1054// always succeed. When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
1055// type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
1056// how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo? It
1057// could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo. Thus,
1058// when you downcast, you should use this macro. In debug mode, we
1059// use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
1060// if it's not). In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
1061// instead. Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
1062// the cast is legal!
1063// This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
1064// In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
1065// do RTTI (eg code like this:
1066// if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
1067// if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
1068// You should design the code some other way not to need this.
1069//
1070// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1071// similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
1072// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1073template<typename To, typename From> // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
1074inline To DownCast_(From* f) { // so we only accept pointers
1075 // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *. This test is here only
1076 // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
1077 // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
1078 // completely.
1079 GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
1080 if (false) {
1081 GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
1082 const To to = nullptr;
1083 ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
1084 }
1085
1086#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1087 // RTTI: debug mode only!
1088 GTEST_CHECK_(f == nullptr || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != nullptr);
1089#endif
1090 return static_cast<To>(f);
1091}
1092
1093// Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
1094// Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
1095// point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
1096// When RTTI is available, the function performs a runtime
1097// check to enforce this.
1098template <class Derived, class Base>
1099Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
1100#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1101 GTEST_CHECK_(typeid(*base) == typeid(Derived));
1102#endif
1103
1104#if GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_
1105 return ::down_cast<Derived*>(base);
1106#elif GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1107 return dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base); // NOLINT
1108#else
1109 return static_cast<Derived*>(base); // Poor man's downcast.
1110#endif
1111}
1112
1113#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1114
1115// Defines the stderr capturer:
1116// CaptureStdout - starts capturing stdout.
1117// GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
1118// CaptureStderr - starts capturing stderr.
1119// GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
1120//
1121GTEST_API_ void CaptureStdout();
1122GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStdout();
1123GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
1124GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr();
1125
1126#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1127// Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
1128GTEST_API_ size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
1129
1130// Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
1131GTEST_API_ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
1132
1133// All command line arguments.
1134GTEST_API_ std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs();
1135
1136#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1137
1138std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
1139// Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
1140void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>* new_argvs);
1141void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>& new_argvs);
1142void ClearInjectableArgvs();
1143
1144#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1145
1146// Defines synchronization primitives.
1147#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1148# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1149// Sleeps for (roughly) n milliseconds. This function is only for testing
1150// Google Test's own constructs. Don't use it in user tests, either
1151// directly or indirectly.
1152inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
1153 const timespec time = {
1154 0, // 0 seconds.
1155 n * 1000L * 1000L, // And n ms.
1156 };
1157 nanosleep(&time, nullptr);
1158}
1159# endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1160
1161# if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1162// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
1163// Nothing to do here.
1164
1165# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1166// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1167// threads until notified. Instances of this class must be created
1168// and destroyed in the controller thread.
1169//
1170// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1171// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1172class Notification {
1173 public:
1174 Notification() : notified_(false) {
1175 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
1176 }
1177 ~Notification() {
1178 pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
1179 }
1180
1181 // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
1182 // be called from the controller thread.
1183 void Notify() {
1184 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
1185 notified_ = true;
1186 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
1187 }
1188
1189 // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
1190 // thread.
1191 void WaitForNotification() {
1192 for (;;) {
1193 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
1194 const bool notified = notified_;
1195 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
1196 if (notified)
1197 break;
1198 SleepMilliseconds(10);
1199 }
1200 }
1201
1202 private:
1203 pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
1204 bool notified_;
1205
1206 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1207};
1208
1209# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
1210
1211GTEST_API_ void SleepMilliseconds(int n);
1212
1213// Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
1214// Used in death tests and in threading support.
1215class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
1216 public:
1217 // Assume that Win32 HANDLE type is equivalent to void*. Doing so allows us to
1218 // avoid including <windows.h> in this header file. Including <windows.h> is
1219 // undesirable because it defines a lot of symbols and macros that tend to
1220 // conflict with client code. This assumption is verified by
1221 // WindowsTypesTest.HANDLEIsVoidStar.
1222 typedef void* Handle;
1223 AutoHandle();
1224 explicit AutoHandle(Handle handle);
1225
1226 ~AutoHandle();
1227
1228 Handle Get() const;
1229 void Reset();
1230 void Reset(Handle handle);
1231
1232 private:
1233 // Returns true if and only if the handle is a valid handle object that can be
1234 // closed.
1235 bool IsCloseable() const;
1236
1237 Handle handle_;
1238
1239 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
1240};
1241
1242// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1243// threads until notified. Instances of this class must be created
1244// and destroyed in the controller thread.
1245//
1246// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1247// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1248class GTEST_API_ Notification {
1249 public:
1250 Notification();
1251 void Notify();
1252 void WaitForNotification();
1253
1254 private:
1255 AutoHandle event_;
1256
1257 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1258};
1259# endif // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1260
1261// On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1262// defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
1263// has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
1264# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
1265
1266// As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
1267// Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
1268// in order to call its Run(). Introducing ThreadWithParamBase as a
1269// non-templated base class for ThreadWithParam allows us to bypass this
1270// problem.
1271class ThreadWithParamBase {
1272 public:
1273 virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
1274 virtual void Run() = 0;
1275};
1276
1277// pthread_create() accepts a pointer to a function type with the C linkage.
1278// According to the Standard (7.5/1), function types with different linkages
1279// are different even if they are otherwise identical. Some compilers (for
1280// example, SunStudio) treat them as different types. Since class methods
1281// cannot be defined with C-linkage we need to define a free C-function to
1282// pass into pthread_create().
1283extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
1284 static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
1285 return nullptr;
1286}
1287
1288// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1289// To use it, write:
1290//
1291// void ThreadFunc(int param) { /* Do things with param */ }
1292// Notification thread_can_start;
1293// ...
1294// // The thread_can_start parameter is optional; you can supply NULL.
1295// ThreadWithParam<int> thread(&ThreadFunc, 5, &thread_can_start);
1296// thread_can_start.Notify();
1297//
1298// These classes are only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do
1299// not use them in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1300template <typename T>
1301class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1302 public:
1303 typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1304
1305 ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1306 : func_(func),
1307 param_(param),
1308 thread_can_start_(thread_can_start),
1309 finished_(false) {
1310 ThreadWithParamBase* const base = this;
1311 // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
1312 // have been initialized.
1313 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1314 pthread_create(&thread_, nullptr, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
1315 }
1316 ~ThreadWithParam() override { Join(); }
1317
1318 void Join() {
1319 if (!finished_) {
1320 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, nullptr));
1321 finished_ = true;
1322 }
1323 }
1324
1325 void Run() override {
1326 if (thread_can_start_ != nullptr) thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
1327 func_(param_);
1328 }
1329
1330 private:
1331 UserThreadFunc* const func_; // User-supplied thread function.
1332 const T param_; // User-supplied parameter to the thread function.
1333 // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
1334 // notifies.
1335 Notification* const thread_can_start_;
1336 bool finished_; // true if and only if we know that the thread function has
1337 // finished.
1338 pthread_t thread_; // The native thread object.
1339
1340 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1341};
1342# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
1343 // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1344
1345# if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1346// Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
1347// Nothing to do here.
1348
1349# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
1350
1351// Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms. It is used in conjunction
1352// with class MutexLock:
1353//
1354// Mutex mutex;
1355// ...
1356// MutexLock lock(&mutex); // Acquires the mutex and releases it at the
1357// // end of the current scope.
1358//
1359// A static Mutex *must* be defined or declared using one of the following
1360// macros:
1361// GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1362// GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1363//
1364// (A non-static Mutex is defined/declared in the usual way).
1365class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
1366 public:
1367 enum MutexType { kStatic = 0, kDynamic = 1 };
1368 // We rely on kStaticMutex being 0 as it is to what the linker initializes
1369 // type_ in static mutexes. critical_section_ will be initialized lazily
1370 // in ThreadSafeLazyInit().
1371 enum StaticConstructorSelector { kStaticMutex = 0 };
1372
1373 // This constructor intentionally does nothing. It relies on type_ being
1374 // statically initialized to 0 (effectively setting it to kStatic) and on
1375 // ThreadSafeLazyInit() to lazily initialize the rest of the members.
1376 explicit Mutex(StaticConstructorSelector /*dummy*/) {}
1377
1378 Mutex();
1379 ~Mutex();
1380
1381 void Lock();
1382
1383 void Unlock();
1384
1385 // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1386 // with high probability.
1387 void AssertHeld();
1388
1389 private:
1390 // Initializes owner_thread_id_ and critical_section_ in static mutexes.
1391 void ThreadSafeLazyInit();
1392
1393 // Per https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040223-00/?p=40503,
1394 // we assume that 0 is an invalid value for thread IDs.
1395 unsigned int owner_thread_id_;
1396
1397 // For static mutexes, we rely on these members being initialized to zeros
1398 // by the linker.
1399 MutexType type_;
1400 long critical_section_init_phase_; // NOLINT
1401 GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
1402
1403 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1404};
1405
1406# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1407 extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1408
1409# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1410 ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
1411
1412// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1413// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1414// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1415// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1416// "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1417class GTestMutexLock {
1418 public:
1419 explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex)
1420 : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1421
1422 ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1423
1424 private:
1425 Mutex* const mutex_;
1426
1427 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
1428};
1429
1430typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1431
1432// Base class for ValueHolder<T>. Allows a caller to hold and delete a value
1433// without knowing its type.
1434class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1435 public:
1436 virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
1437};
1438
1439// Provides a way for a thread to send notifications to a ThreadLocal
1440// regardless of its parameter type.
1441class ThreadLocalBase {
1442 public:
1443 // Creates a new ValueHolder<T> object holding a default value passed to
1444 // this ThreadLocal<T>'s constructor and returns it. It is the caller's
1445 // responsibility not to call this when the ThreadLocal<T> instance already
1446 // has a value on the current thread.
1447 virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const = 0;
1448
1449 protected:
1450 ThreadLocalBase() {}
1451 virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
1452
1453 private:
1454 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocalBase);
1455};
1456
1457// Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
1458// thread and notifies them when the thread exits. A ThreadLocal instance is
1459// expected to persist until all threads it has values on have terminated.
1460class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalRegistry {
1461 public:
1462 // Registers thread_local_instance as having value on the current thread.
1463 // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
1464 static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
1465 const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1466
1467 // Invoked when a ThreadLocal instance is destroyed.
1468 static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
1469 const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1470};
1471
1472class GTEST_API_ ThreadWithParamBase {
1473 public:
1474 void Join();
1475
1476 protected:
1477 class Runnable {
1478 public:
1479 virtual ~Runnable() {}
1480 virtual void Run() = 0;
1481 };
1482
1483 ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
1484 virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
1485
1486 private:
1487 AutoHandle thread_;
1488};
1489
1490// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1491template <typename T>
1492class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1493 public:
1494 typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1495
1496 ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1497 : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {
1498 }
1499 virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
1500
1501 private:
1502 class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
1503 public:
1504 RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param)
1505 : func_(func),
1506 param_(param) {
1507 }
1508 virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
1509 virtual void Run() {
1510 func_(param_);
1511 }
1512
1513 private:
1514 UserThreadFunc* const func_;
1515 const T param_;
1516
1517 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(RunnableImpl);
1518 };
1519
1520 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1521};
1522
1523// Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
1524//
1525// // Thread 1
1526// ThreadLocal<int> tl(100); // 100 is the default value for each thread.
1527//
1528// // Thread 2
1529// tl.set(150); // Changes the value for thread 2 only.
1530// EXPECT_EQ(150, tl.get());
1531//
1532// // Thread 1
1533// EXPECT_EQ(100, tl.get()); // In thread 1, tl has the original value.
1534// tl.set(200);
1535// EXPECT_EQ(200, tl.get());
1536//
1537// The template type argument T must have a public copy constructor.
1538// In addition, the default ThreadLocal constructor requires T to have
1539// a public default constructor.
1540//
1541// The users of a TheadLocal instance have to make sure that all but one
1542// threads (including the main one) using that instance have exited before
1543// destroying it. Otherwise, the per-thread objects managed for them by the
1544// ThreadLocal instance are not guaranteed to be destroyed on all platforms.
1545//
1546// Google Test only uses global ThreadLocal objects. That means they
1547// will die after main() has returned. Therefore, no per-thread
1548// object managed by Google Test will be leaked as long as all threads
1549// using Google Test have exited when main() returns.
1550template <typename T>
1551class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
1552 public:
1553 ThreadLocal() : default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1554 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1555 : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1556
1557 ~ThreadLocal() { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
1558
1559 T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1560 const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1561 const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1562 void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1563
1564 private:
1565 // Holds a value of T. Can be deleted via its base class without the caller
1566 // knowing the type of T.
1567 class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1568 public:
1569 ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1570 explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1571
1572 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1573
1574 private:
1575 T value_;
1576 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
1577 };
1578
1579
1580 T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1581 return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
1582 ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))->pointer();
1583 }
1584
1585 virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const {
1586 return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1587 }
1588
1589 class ValueHolderFactory {
1590 public:
1591 ValueHolderFactory() {}
1592 virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
1593 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1594
1595 private:
1596 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
1597 };
1598
1599 class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1600 public:
1601 DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
1602 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
1603
1604 private:
1605 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
1606 };
1607
1608 class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1609 public:
1610 explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1611 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
1612 return new ValueHolder(value_);
1613 }
1614
1615 private:
1616 const T value_; // The value for each thread.
1617
1618 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
1619 };
1620
1621 std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1622
1623 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
1624};
1625
1626# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1627
1628// MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
1629class MutexBase {
1630 public:
1631 // Acquires this mutex.
1632 void Lock() {
1633 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
1634 owner_ = pthread_self();
1635 has_owner_ = true;
1636 }
1637
1638 // Releases this mutex.
1639 void Unlock() {
1640 // Since the lock is being released the owner_ field should no longer be
1641 // considered valid. We don't protect writing to has_owner_ here, as it's
1642 // the caller's responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
1643 // mutex when this is called.
1644 has_owner_ = false;
1645 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
1646 }
1647
1648 // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1649 // with high probability.
1650 void AssertHeld() const {
1651 GTEST_CHECK_(has_owner_ && pthread_equal(owner_, pthread_self()))
1652 << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
1653 }
1654
1655 // A static mutex may be used before main() is entered. It may even
1656 // be used before the dynamic initialization stage. Therefore we
1657 // must be able to initialize a static mutex object at link time.
1658 // This means MutexBase has to be a POD and its member variables
1659 // have to be public.
1660 public:
1661 pthread_mutex_t mutex_; // The underlying pthread mutex.
1662 // has_owner_ indicates whether the owner_ field below contains a valid thread
1663 // ID and is therefore safe to inspect (e.g., to use in pthread_equal()). All
1664 // accesses to the owner_ field should be protected by a check of this field.
1665 // An alternative might be to memset() owner_ to all zeros, but there's no
1666 // guarantee that a zero'd pthread_t is necessarily invalid or even different
1667 // from pthread_self().
1668 bool has_owner_;
1669 pthread_t owner_; // The thread holding the mutex.
1670};
1671
1672// Forward-declares a static mutex.
1673# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1674 extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
1675
1676// Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
1677// The initialization list here does not explicitly initialize each field,
1678// instead relying on default initialization for the unspecified fields. In
1679// particular, the owner_ field (a pthread_t) is not explicitly initialized.
1680// This allows initialization to work whether pthread_t is a scalar or struct.
1681// The flag -Wmissing-field-initializers must not be specified for this to work.
1682#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1683 ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, false, 0}
1684
1685// The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
1686// shares its API with MutexBase otherwise.
1687class Mutex : public MutexBase {
1688 public:
1689 Mutex() {
1690 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
1691 has_owner_ = false;
1692 }
1693 ~Mutex() {
1694 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
1695 }
1696
1697 private:
1698 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1699};
1700
1701// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1702// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1703// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1704// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1705// "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1706class GTestMutexLock {
1707 public:
1708 explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
1709 : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1710
1711 ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1712
1713 private:
1714 MutexBase* const mutex_;
1715
1716 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
1717};
1718
1719typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1720
1721// Helpers for ThreadLocal.
1722
1723// pthread_key_create() requires DeleteThreadLocalValue() to have
1724// C-linkage. Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
1725// ThreadLocal<T>. Hence the need for class
1726// ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
1727class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1728 public:
1729 virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
1730};
1731
1732// Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
1733// pthread_setspecific().
1734extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
1735 delete static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(value_holder);
1736}
1737
1738// Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
1739template <typename T>
1740class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
1741 public:
1742 ThreadLocal()
1743 : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1744 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1745 : key_(CreateKey()),
1746 default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1747
1748 ~ThreadLocal() {
1749 // Destroys the managed object for the current thread, if any.
1750 DeleteThreadLocalValue(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1751
1752 // Releases resources associated with the key. This will *not*
1753 // delete managed objects for other threads.
1754 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_key_delete(key_));
1755 }
1756
1757 T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1758 const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1759 const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1760 void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1761
1762 private:
1763 // Holds a value of type T.
1764 class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1765 public:
1766 ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1767 explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1768
1769 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1770
1771 private:
1772 T value_;
1773 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
1774 };
1775
1776 static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
1777 pthread_key_t key;
1778 // When a thread exits, DeleteThreadLocalValue() will be called on
1779 // the object managed for that thread.
1780 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1781 pthread_key_create(&key, &DeleteThreadLocalValue));
1782 return key;
1783 }
1784
1785 T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1786 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
1787 static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1788 if (holder != nullptr) {
1789 return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
1790 }
1791
1792 ValueHolder* const new_holder = default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1793 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder_base = new_holder;
1794 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_setspecific(key_, holder_base));
1795 return new_holder->pointer();
1796 }
1797
1798 class ValueHolderFactory {
1799 public:
1800 ValueHolderFactory() {}
1801 virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
1802 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1803
1804 private:
1805 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
1806 };
1807
1808 class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1809 public:
1810 DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
1811 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
1812
1813 private:
1814 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
1815 };
1816
1817 class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1818 public:
1819 explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1820 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
1821 return new ValueHolder(value_);
1822 }
1823
1824 private:
1825 const T value_; // The value for each thread.
1826
1827 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
1828 };
1829
1830 // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
1831 const pthread_key_t key_;
1832 std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1833
1834 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
1835};
1836
1837# endif // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1838
1839#else // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1840
1841// A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
1842// and thread-local variable). Necessary for compiling Google Test where
1843// mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
1844// supported on such platforms.
1845
1846class Mutex {
1847 public:
1848 Mutex() {}
1849 void Lock() {}
1850 void Unlock() {}
1851 void AssertHeld() const {}
1852};
1853
1854# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1855 extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1856
1857# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1858
1859// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1860// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1861// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1862// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1863// "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1864class GTestMutexLock {
1865 public:
1866 explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {} // NOLINT
1867};
1868
1869typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1870
1871template <typename T>
1872class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
1873 public:
1874 ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
1875 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1876 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1877 const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
1878 const T& get() const { return value_; }
1879 void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
1880 private:
1881 T value_;
1882};
1883
1884#endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1885
1886// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
1887// we cannot detect it.
1888GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
1889
1890template <bool B>
1891using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
1892
1893#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1894# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
1895# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
1896// The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
1897typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
1898#else
1899# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
1900# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
1901typedef long long BiggestInt; // NOLINT
1902#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1903
1904// Utilities for char.
1905
1906// isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF. char
1907// may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
1908// Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
1909// isspace(), etc.
1910
1911inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
1912 return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1913}
1914inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
1915 return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1916}
1917inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
1918 return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1919}
1920inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
1921 return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1922}
1923inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
1924 return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1925}
1926inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
1927 return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1928}
1929inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
1930 return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1931}
1932inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
1933 const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
1934 return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
1935}
1936
1937inline char ToLower(char ch) {
1938 return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1939}
1940inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
1941 return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1942}
1943
1944inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
1945 std::string::iterator it = str.end();
1946 while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it))
1947 it = str.erase(it);
1948 return str;
1949}
1950
1951// The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
1952// POSIX functions. These wrappers hide the differences between
1953// Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems. Since some compilers define these
1954// standard functions as macros, the wrapper cannot have the same name
1955// as the wrapped function.
1956
1957namespace posix {
1958
1959// Functions with a different name on Windows.
1960
1961#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1962
1963typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
1964
1965# ifdef __BORLANDC__
1966inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
1967inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
1968 return stricmp(s1, s2);
1969}
1970inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
1971# else // !__BORLANDC__
1972# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1973inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
1974# else
1975inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
1976# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1977inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
1978 return _stricmp(s1, s2);
1979}
1980inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
1981# endif // __BORLANDC__
1982
1983# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1984inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
1985// Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
1986// time and thus not defined there.
1987# else
1988inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
1989inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
1990inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
1991inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
1992 return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
1993}
1994# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1995
1996#else
1997
1998typedef struct stat StatStruct;
1999
2000inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
2001inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2002inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
2003inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2004 return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
2005}
2006inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
2007inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
2008inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
2009
2010#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2011
2012// Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
2013
2014GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
2015
2016inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
2017 return strncpy(dest, src, n);
2018}
2019
2020// ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
2021// StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
2022// defined there.
2023
2024#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
2025inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
2026#endif
2027inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
2028 return fopen(path, mode);
2029}
2030#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2031inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
2032 return freopen(path, mode, stream);
2033}
2034inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
2035#endif
2036inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
2037#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2038inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2039 return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
2040}
2041inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2042 return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
2043}
2044inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
2045inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
2046#endif
2047inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
2048#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
2049 // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
2050 static_cast<void>(name); // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
2051 return nullptr;
2052#elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
2053 // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
2054 // empty string rather than unset (NULL). Handle that case.
2055 const char* const env = getenv(name);
2056 return (env != nullptr && env[0] != '\0') ? env : nullptr;
2057#else
2058 return getenv(name);
2059#endif
2060}
2061
2062GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
2063
2064#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2065// Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
2066// several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
2067// imitation of standard behaviour.
2068[[noreturn]] void Abort();
2069#else
2070[[noreturn]] inline void Abort() { abort(); }
2071#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2072
2073} // namespace posix
2074
2075// MSVC "deprecates" snprintf and issues warnings wherever it is used. In
2076// order to avoid these warnings, we need to use _snprintf or _snprintf_s on
2077// MSVC-based platforms. We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
2078// function in order to achieve that. We use macro definition here because
2079// snprintf is a variadic function.
2080#if _MSC_VER && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2081// MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
2082# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
2083 _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
2084#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
2085// Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s
2086# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
2087#else
2088# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
2089#endif
2090
2091// The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent. This definition
2092// works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
2093// two's complement.
2094//
2095// We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
2096// are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
2097// defined for them.
2098const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
2099 ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
2100
2101// This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
2102// type. It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
2103// size. e.g.
2104//
2105// TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
2106//
2107// is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
2108// bytes).
2109//
2110// Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
2111// there.
2112//
2113// Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
2114// comparison.
2115//
2116// For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
2117// needs. Other types can be easily added in the future if need
2118// arises.
2119template <size_t size>
2120class TypeWithSize {
2121 public:
2122 // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
2123 // values of N.
2124 typedef void UInt;
2125};
2126
2127// The specialization for size 4.
2128template <>
2129class TypeWithSize<4> {
2130 public:
2131 // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
2132 //
2133 // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
2134 // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
2135 typedef int Int;
2136 typedef unsigned int UInt;
2137};
2138
2139// The specialization for size 8.
2140template <>
2141class TypeWithSize<8> {
2142 public:
2143#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2144 typedef __int64 Int;
2145 typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
2146#else
2147 typedef long long Int; // NOLINT
2148 typedef unsigned long long UInt; // NOLINT
2149#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2150};
2151
2152// Integer types of known sizes.
2153typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
2154typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
2155typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
2156typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
2157typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis; // Represents time in milliseconds.
2158
2159// Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
2160
2161// Macro for referencing flags.
2162#if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2163# define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
2164#endif // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2165
2166#if !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
2167# define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
2168#endif // !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
2169
2170#if !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
2171# define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
2172
2173// Macros for declaring flags.
2174# define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
2175# define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
2176 GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
2177# define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
2178 GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name)
2179
2180// Macros for defining flags.
2181# define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
2182 GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2183# define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
2184 GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2185# define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
2186 GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2187
2188#endif // !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
2189
2190// Thread annotations
2191#if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2192# define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
2193# define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
2194#endif // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2195
2196// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer. If successful, writes the result
2197// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
2198// false.
2199bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
2200
2201// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
2202// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
2203bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
2204GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
2205std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar();
2206const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
2207
2208} // namespace internal
2209} // namespace testing
2210
2211#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
2212
2213// Internal Macro to mark an API deprecated, for googletest usage only
2214// Usage: class GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) MyClass or
2215// GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) <return_type> myFunction(); Every usage of
2216// a deprecated entity will trigger a warning when compiled with
2217// `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option (clang, gcc, any __GNUC__ compiler).
2218// For msvc /W3 option will need to be used
2219// Note that for 'other' compilers this macro evaluates to nothing to prevent
2220// compilations errors.
2221#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2222#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
2223#elif defined(__GNUC__)
2224#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
2225#else
2226#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message)
2227#endif
2228
2229#endif // !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
2230
2231#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
2232