| 1 | /* -*- tab-width: 4; -*- */ |
| 2 | /* vi: set sw=2 ts=4 expandtab: */ |
| 3 | |
| 4 | /* |
| 5 | * Copyright 2019-2020 The Khronos Group Inc. |
| 6 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /** |
| 10 | * @internal |
| 11 | * @file basis_transcode.cpp |
| 12 | * @~English |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @brief Functions for transcoding Basis Universal BasisLZ/ETC1S and UASTC textures. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Two worlds collide here too. More uglyness! |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * @author Mark Callow, www.edgewise-consulting.com |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include <inttypes.h> |
| 22 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 23 | #include <KHR/khr_df.h> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include "dfdutils/dfd.h" |
| 26 | #include "ktx.h" |
| 27 | #include "ktxint.h" |
| 28 | #include "texture2.h" |
| 29 | #include "vkformat_enum.h" |
| 30 | #include "vk_format.h" |
| 31 | #include "basis_sgd.h" |
| 32 | #include "transcoder/basisu_file_headers.h" |
| 33 | #include "transcoder/basisu_transcoder.h" |
| 34 | #include "transcoder/basisu_transcoder_internal.h" |
| 35 | |
| 36 | #undef DECLARE_PRIVATE |
| 37 | #undef DECLARE_PROTECTED |
| 38 | #define DECLARE_PRIVATE(n,t2) ktxTexture2_private& n = *(t2->_private) |
| 39 | #define DECLARE_PROTECTED(n,t2) ktxTexture_protected& n = *(t2->_protected) |
| 40 | |
| 41 | using namespace basisu; |
| 42 | using namespace basist; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | inline bool isPow2(uint32_t x) { return x && ((x & (x - 1U)) == 0U); } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | inline bool isPow2(uint64_t x) { return x && ((x & (x - 1U)) == 0U); } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | KTX_error_code |
| 49 | ktxTexture2_transcodeLzEtc1s(ktxTexture2* This, |
| 50 | alpha_content_e alphaContent, |
| 51 | ktxTexture2* prototype, |
| 52 | ktx_transcode_fmt_e outputFormat, |
| 53 | ktx_transcode_flags transcodeFlags); |
| 54 | KTX_error_code |
| 55 | ktxTexture2_transcodeUastc(ktxTexture2* This, |
| 56 | alpha_content_e alphaContent, |
| 57 | ktxTexture2* prototype, |
| 58 | ktx_transcode_fmt_e outputFormat, |
| 59 | ktx_transcode_flags transcodeFlags); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * @memberof ktxTexture2 |
| 63 | * @ingroup reader |
| 64 | * @~English |
| 65 | * @brief Transcode a KTX2 texture with BasisLZ/ETC1S or UASTC images. |
| 66 | * |
| 67 | * If the texture contains BasisLZ supercompressed images, Inflates them from |
| 68 | * back to ETC1S then transcodes them to the specified block-compressed |
| 69 | * format. If the texture contains UASTC images, inflates them, if they have been |
| 70 | * supercompressed with zstd, then transcodes then to the specified format, The |
| 71 | * transcoded images replace the original images and the texture's fields including |
| 72 | * the DFD are modified to reflect the new format. |
| 73 | * |
| 74 | * These types of textures must be transcoded to a desired target |
| 75 | * block-compressed format before they can be uploaded to a GPU via a |
| 76 | * graphics API. |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * The following block compressed transcode targets are available: @c KTX_TTF_ETC1_RGB, |
| 79 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_RGBA, @c KTX_TTF_BC1_RGB, @c KTX_TTF_BC3_RGBA, |
| 80 | * @c KTX_TTF_BC4_R, @c KTX_TTF_BC5_RG, @c KTX_TTF_BC7_RGBA, |
| 81 | * @c @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB, @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA, |
| 82 | * @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGB, @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA, @c KTX_TTF_ASTC_4x4_RGBA, |
| 83 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_EAC_R11, @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_EAC_RG11, @c KTX_TTF_ETC and |
| 84 | * @c KTX_TTF_BC1_OR_3. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC automatically selects between @c KTX_TTF_ETC1_RGB and |
| 87 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_RGBA according to whether an alpha channel is available. @c KTX_TTF_BC1_OR_3 |
| 88 | * does likewise between @c KTX_TTF_BC1_RGB and @c KTX_TTF_BC3_RGBA. Note that if |
| 89 | * @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA or @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA is specified and there is no alpha |
| 90 | * channel @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB or @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGB respectively will be selected. |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * Transcoding to ATC & FXT1 formats is not supported by libktx as there |
| 93 | * are no equivalent Vulkan formats. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * The following uncompressed transcode targets are also available: @c KTX_TTF_RGBA32, |
| 96 | * @c KTX_TTF_RGB565, KTX_TTF_BGR565 and KTX_TTF_RGBA4444. |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * The following @p transcodeFlags are available. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @sa ktxtexture2_CompressBasis(). |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * @param[in] This pointer to the ktxTexture2 object of interest. |
| 103 | * @param[in] outputFormat a value from the ktx_texture_transcode_fmt_e enum |
| 104 | * specifying the target format. |
| 105 | * @param[in] transcodeFlags bitfield of flags modifying the transcode |
| 106 | * operation. @sa ktx_texture_decode_flags_e. |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * @return KTX_SUCCESS on success, other KTX_* enum values on error. |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * @exception KTX_FILE_DATA_ERROR |
| 111 | * Supercompression global data is corrupted. |
| 112 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 113 | * The texture's format is not transcodable (not |
| 114 | * ETC1S/BasisLZ or UASTC). |
| 115 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 116 | * Supercompression global data is missing, i.e., |
| 117 | * the texture object is invalid. |
| 118 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 119 | * Image data is missing, i.e., the texture object |
| 120 | * is invalid. |
| 121 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 122 | * @p outputFormat is PVRTC1 but the texture does |
| 123 | * does not have power-of-two dimensions. |
| 124 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_VALUE @p outputFormat is invalid. |
| 125 | * @exception KTX_TRANSCODE_FAILED |
| 126 | * Something went wrong during transcoding. |
| 127 | * @exception KTX_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE |
| 128 | * KTX_TF_PVRTC_DECODE_TO_NEXT_POW2 was requested |
| 129 | * or the specified transcode target has not been |
| 130 | * included in the library being used. |
| 131 | * @exception KTX_OUT_OF_MEMORY Not enough memory to carry out transcoding. |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | KTX_error_code |
| 134 | ktxTexture2_TranscodeBasis(ktxTexture2* This, |
| 135 | ktx_transcode_fmt_e outputFormat, |
| 136 | ktx_transcode_flags transcodeFlags) |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | uint32_t* BDB = This->pDfd + 1; |
| 139 | khr_df_model_e colorModel = (khr_df_model_e)KHR_DFDVAL(BDB, MODEL); |
| 140 | if (colorModel != KHR_DF_MODEL_UASTC |
| 141 | // Constructor has checked color model matches BASIS_LZ. |
| 142 | && This->supercompressionScheme != KTX_SS_BASIS_LZ) |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | return KTX_INVALID_OPERATION; // Not in a transcodable format. |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | DECLARE_PRIVATE(priv, This); |
| 148 | if (This->supercompressionScheme == KTX_SS_BASIS_LZ) { |
| 149 | if (!priv._supercompressionGlobalData || priv._sgdByteLength == 0) |
| 150 | return KTX_INVALID_OPERATION; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | if (transcodeFlags & KTX_TF_PVRTC_DECODE_TO_NEXT_POW2) { |
| 154 | debug_printf("ktxTexture_TranscodeBasis: KTX_TF_PVRTC_DECODE_TO_NEXT_POW2 currently unsupported\n" ); |
| 155 | return KTX_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | if (outputFormat == KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB |
| 159 | || outputFormat == KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA) { |
| 160 | if ((!isPow2(This->baseWidth)) || (!isPow2(This->baseHeight))) { |
| 161 | debug_printf("ktxTexture_TranscodeBasis: PVRTC1 only supports power of 2 dimensions\n" ); |
| 162 | return KTX_INVALID_OPERATION; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | const bool srgb = (KHR_DFDVAL(BDB, TRANSFER) == KHR_DF_TRANSFER_SRGB); |
| 167 | alpha_content_e alphaContent = eNone; |
| 168 | if (colorModel == KHR_DF_MODEL_ETC1S) { |
| 169 | if (KHR_DFDSAMPLECOUNT(BDB) == 2) { |
| 170 | uint32_t channelId = KHR_DFDSVAL(BDB, 1, CHANNELID); |
| 171 | if (channelId == KHR_DF_CHANNEL_ETC1S_AAA) { |
| 172 | alphaContent = eAlpha; |
| 173 | } else if (channelId == KHR_DF_CHANNEL_ETC1S_GGG){ |
| 174 | alphaContent = eGreen; |
| 175 | } else { |
| 176 | return KTX_FILE_DATA_ERROR; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | } else { |
| 180 | uint32_t channelId = KHR_DFDSVAL(BDB, 0, CHANNELID); |
| 181 | if (channelId == KHR_DF_CHANNEL_UASTC_RGBA) |
| 182 | alphaContent = eAlpha; |
| 183 | else if (channelId == KHR_DF_CHANNEL_UASTC_RRRG) |
| 184 | alphaContent = eGreen; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | VkFormat vkFormat; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | // Do some format mapping. |
| 190 | switch (outputFormat) { |
| 191 | case KTX_TTF_BC1_OR_3: |
| 192 | outputFormat = alphaContent != eNone ? KTX_TTF_BC3_RGBA |
| 193 | : KTX_TTF_BC1_RGB; |
| 194 | break; |
| 195 | case KTX_TTF_ETC: |
| 196 | outputFormat = alphaContent != eNone ? KTX_TTF_ETC2_RGBA |
| 197 | : KTX_TTF_ETC1_RGB; |
| 198 | break; |
| 199 | case KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA: |
| 200 | // This transcoder does not write opaque alpha blocks. |
| 201 | outputFormat = alphaContent != eNone ? KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA |
| 202 | : KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB; |
| 203 | break; |
| 204 | case KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA: |
| 205 | // This transcoder does not write opaque alpha blocks. |
| 206 | outputFormat = alphaContent != eNone ? KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA |
| 207 | : KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGB; |
| 208 | break; |
| 209 | default: |
| 210 | /*NOP*/; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | switch (outputFormat) { |
| 214 | case KTX_TTF_ETC1_RGB: |
| 215 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK |
| 216 | : VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 217 | break; |
| 218 | case KTX_TTF_ETC2_RGBA: |
| 219 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK |
| 220 | : VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 221 | break; |
| 222 | case KTX_TTF_ETC2_EAC_R11: |
| 223 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 224 | break; |
| 225 | case KTX_TTF_ETC2_EAC_RG11: |
| 226 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 227 | break; |
| 228 | case KTX_TTF_BC1_RGB: |
| 229 | // Transcoding doesn't support BC1 alpha. |
| 230 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK |
| 231 | : VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 232 | break; |
| 233 | case KTX_TTF_BC3_RGBA: |
| 234 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK |
| 235 | : VK_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 236 | break; |
| 237 | case KTX_TTF_BC4_R: |
| 238 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_BC4_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 239 | break; |
| 240 | case KTX_TTF_BC5_RG: |
| 241 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 242 | break; |
| 243 | case KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB: |
| 244 | case KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA: |
| 245 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_PVRTC1_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG |
| 246 | : VK_FORMAT_PVRTC1_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG; |
| 247 | break; |
| 248 | case KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGB: |
| 249 | case KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA: |
| 250 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_PVRTC2_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG |
| 251 | : VK_FORMAT_PVRTC2_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG; |
| 252 | break; |
| 253 | case KTX_TTF_BC7_RGBA: |
| 254 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_BC7_SRGB_BLOCK |
| 255 | : VK_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 256 | break; |
| 257 | case KTX_TTF_ASTC_4x4_RGBA: |
| 258 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK |
| 259 | : VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK; |
| 260 | break; |
| 261 | case KTX_TTF_RGB565: |
| 262 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16; |
| 263 | break; |
| 264 | case KTX_TTF_BGR565: |
| 265 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16; |
| 266 | break; |
| 267 | case KTX_TTF_RGBA4444: |
| 268 | vkFormat = VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16; |
| 269 | break; |
| 270 | case KTX_TTF_RGBA32: |
| 271 | vkFormat = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB |
| 272 | : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; |
| 273 | break; |
| 274 | default: |
| 275 | return KTX_INVALID_VALUE; |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | basis_tex_format textureFormat; |
| 279 | if (colorModel == KHR_DF_MODEL_UASTC) |
| 280 | textureFormat = basis_tex_format::cUASTC4x4; |
| 281 | else |
| 282 | textureFormat = basis_tex_format::cETC1S; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | if (!basis_is_format_supported((transcoder_texture_format)outputFormat, |
| 285 | textureFormat)) { |
| 286 | return KTX_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | |
| 290 | // Create a prototype texture to use for calculating sizes in the target |
| 291 | // format and, as useful side effects, provide us with a properly sized |
| 292 | // data allocation and the DFD for the target format. |
| 293 | ktxTextureCreateInfo createInfo; |
| 294 | createInfo.glInternalformat = 0; |
| 295 | createInfo.vkFormat = vkFormat; |
| 296 | createInfo.baseWidth = This->baseWidth; |
| 297 | createInfo.baseHeight = This->baseHeight; |
| 298 | createInfo.baseDepth = This->baseDepth; |
| 299 | createInfo.generateMipmaps = This->generateMipmaps; |
| 300 | createInfo.isArray = This->isArray; |
| 301 | createInfo.numDimensions = This->numDimensions; |
| 302 | createInfo.numFaces = This->numFaces; |
| 303 | createInfo.numLayers = This->numLayers; |
| 304 | createInfo.numLevels = This->numLevels; |
| 305 | createInfo.pDfd = nullptr; |
| 306 | |
| 307 | KTX_error_code result; |
| 308 | ktxTexture2* prototype; |
| 309 | result = ktxTexture2_Create(&createInfo, KTX_TEXTURE_CREATE_ALLOC_STORAGE, |
| 310 | &prototype); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | if (result != KTX_SUCCESS) { |
| 313 | assert(result == KTX_OUT_OF_MEMORY); // The only run time error |
| 314 | return result; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | if (!This->pData) { |
| 318 | if (ktxTexture_isActiveStream((ktxTexture*)This)) { |
| 319 | // Load pending. Complete it. |
| 320 | result = ktxTexture2_LoadImageData(This, NULL, 0); |
| 321 | if (result != KTX_SUCCESS) |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | ktxTexture2_Destroy(prototype); |
| 324 | return result; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | } else { |
| 327 | // No data to transcode. |
| 328 | ktxTexture2_Destroy(prototype); |
| 329 | return KTX_INVALID_OPERATION; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | // Transcoder global initialization. Requires ~9 milliseconds when compiled |
| 334 | // and executed natively on a Core i7 2.2 GHz. If this is too slow, the |
| 335 | // tables it computes can easily be moved to be compiled in. |
| 336 | static bool transcoderInitialized; |
| 337 | if (!transcoderInitialized) { |
| 338 | basisu_transcoder_init(); |
| 339 | transcoderInitialized = true; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | if (textureFormat == basis_tex_format::cETC1S) { |
| 343 | result = ktxTexture2_transcodeLzEtc1s(This, alphaContent, |
| 344 | prototype, outputFormat, |
| 345 | transcodeFlags); |
| 346 | } else { |
| 347 | result = ktxTexture2_transcodeUastc(This, alphaContent, |
| 348 | prototype, outputFormat, |
| 349 | transcodeFlags); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | if (result == KTX_SUCCESS) { |
| 353 | // Fix up the current texture |
| 354 | DECLARE_PROTECTED(thisPrtctd, This); |
| 355 | DECLARE_PRIVATE(protoPriv, prototype); |
| 356 | DECLARE_PROTECTED(protoPrtctd, prototype); |
| 357 | memcpy(&thisPrtctd._formatSize, &protoPrtctd._formatSize, |
| 358 | sizeof(ktxFormatSize)); |
| 359 | This->vkFormat = vkFormat; |
| 360 | This->isCompressed = prototype->isCompressed; |
| 361 | This->supercompressionScheme = KTX_SS_NONE; |
| 362 | priv._requiredLevelAlignment = protoPriv._requiredLevelAlignment; |
| 363 | // Copy the levelIndex from the prototype to This. |
| 364 | memcpy(priv._levelIndex, protoPriv._levelIndex, |
| 365 | This->numLevels * sizeof(ktxLevelIndexEntry)); |
| 366 | // Move the DFD and data from the prototype to This. |
| 367 | free(This->pDfd); |
| 368 | This->pDfd = prototype->pDfd; |
| 369 | prototype->pDfd = 0; |
| 370 | free(This->pData); |
| 371 | This->pData = prototype->pData; |
| 372 | This->dataSize = prototype->dataSize; |
| 373 | prototype->pData = 0; |
| 374 | prototype->dataSize = 0; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | ktxTexture2_Destroy(prototype); |
| 377 | return result; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | /** |
| 381 | * @memberof ktxTexture2 @private |
| 382 | * @ingroup reader |
| 383 | * @~English |
| 384 | * @brief Transcode a KTX2 texture with BasisLZ supercompressed ETC1S images. |
| 385 | * |
| 386 | * Inflates the images from BasisLZ supercompression back to ETC1S |
| 387 | * then transcodes them to the specified block-compressed format. The |
| 388 | * transcoded images replace the original images and the texture's fields |
| 389 | * including the DFD are modified to reflect the new format. |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * BasisLZ supercompressed textures must be transcoded to a desired target |
| 392 | * block-compressed format before they can be uploaded to a GPU via a graphics |
| 393 | * API. |
| 394 | * |
| 395 | * The following block compressed transcode targets are available: @c KTX_TTF_ETC1_RGB, |
| 396 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_RGBA, @c KTX_TTF_BC1_RGB, @c KTX_TTF_BC3_RGBA, |
| 397 | * @c KTX_TTF_BC4_R, @c KTX_TTF_BC5_RG, @c KTX_TTF_BC7_RGBA, |
| 398 | * @c @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB, @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA, |
| 399 | * @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGB, @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA, @c KTX_TTF_ASTC_4x4_RGBA, |
| 400 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_EAC_R11, @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_EAC_RG11, @c KTX_TTF_ETC and |
| 401 | * @c KTX_TTF_BC1_OR_3. |
| 402 | * |
| 403 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC automatically selects between @c KTX_TTF_ETC1_RGB and |
| 404 | * @c KTX_TTF_ETC2_RGBA according to whether an alpha channel is available. @c KTX_TTF_BC1_OR_3 |
| 405 | * does likewise between @c KTX_TTF_BC1_RGB and @c KTX_TTF_BC3_RGBA. Note that if |
| 406 | * @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGBA or @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGBA is specified and there is no alpha |
| 407 | * channel @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC1_4_RGB or @c KTX_TTF_PVRTC2_4_RGB respectively will be selected. |
| 408 | * |
| 409 | * ATC & FXT1 formats are not supported by KTX2 & libktx as there are no equivalent Vulkan formats. |
| 410 | * |
| 411 | * The following uncompressed transcode targets are also available: @c KTX_TTF_RGBA32, |
| 412 | * @c KTX_TTF_RGB565, KTX_TTF_BGR565 and KTX_TTF_RGBA4444. |
| 413 | * |
| 414 | * The following @p transcodeFlags are available. |
| 415 | * |
| 416 | * @sa ktxtexture2_CompressBasis(). |
| 417 | * |
| 418 | * @param[in] This pointer to the ktxTexture2 object of interest. |
| 419 | * @param[in] outputFormat a value from the ktx_texture_transcode_fmt_e enum |
| 420 | * specifying the target format. |
| 421 | * @param[in] transcodeFlags bitfield of flags modifying the transcode |
| 422 | * operation. @sa ktx_texture_decode_flags_e. |
| 423 | * |
| 424 | * @return KTX_SUCCESS on success, other KTX_* enum values on error. |
| 425 | * |
| 426 | * @exception KTX_FILE_DATA_ERROR |
| 427 | * Supercompression global data is corrupted. |
| 428 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 429 | * The texture's format is not transcodable (not |
| 430 | * ETC1S/BasisLZ or UASTC). |
| 431 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 432 | * Supercompression global data is missing, i.e., |
| 433 | * the texture object is invalid. |
| 434 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 435 | * Image data is missing, i.e., the texture object |
| 436 | * is invalid. |
| 437 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_OPERATION |
| 438 | * @p outputFormat is PVRTC1 but the texture does |
| 439 | * does not have power-of-two dimensions. |
| 440 | * @exception KTX_INVALID_VALUE @p outputFormat is invalid. |
| 441 | * @exception KTX_TRANSCODE_FAILED |
| 442 | * Something went wrong during transcoding. The |
| 443 | * texture object will be corrupted. |
| 444 | * @exception KTX_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE |
| 445 | * KTX_TF_PVRTC_DECODE_TO_NEXT_POW2 was requested |
| 446 | * or the specified transcode target has not been |
| 447 | * included in the library being used. |
| 448 | * @exception KTX_OUT_OF_MEMORY Not enough memory to carry out transcoding. |
| 449 | */ |
| 450 | KTX_error_code |
| 451 | ktxTexture2_transcodeLzEtc1s(ktxTexture2* This, |
| 452 | alpha_content_e alphaContent, |
| 453 | ktxTexture2* prototype, |
| 454 | ktx_transcode_fmt_e outputFormat, |
| 455 | ktx_transcode_flags transcodeFlags) |
| 456 | { |
| 457 | DECLARE_PRIVATE(priv, This); |
| 458 | DECLARE_PRIVATE(protoPriv, prototype); |
| 459 | KTX_error_code result = KTX_SUCCESS; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | assert(This->supercompressionScheme == KTX_SS_BASIS_LZ); |
| 462 | |
| 463 | uint8_t* bgd = priv._supercompressionGlobalData; |
| 464 | ktxBasisLzGlobalHeader& bgdh = *reinterpret_cast<ktxBasisLzGlobalHeader*>(bgd); |
| 465 | if (!(bgdh.endpointsByteLength && bgdh.selectorsByteLength && bgdh.tablesByteLength)) { |
| 466 | debug_printf("ktxTexture_TranscodeBasis: missing endpoints, selectors or tables" ); |
| 467 | return KTX_FILE_DATA_ERROR; |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
| 470 | // Compute some helpful numbers. |
| 471 | // |
| 472 | // firstImages contains the indices of the first images for each level to |
| 473 | // ease finding the correct slice description when iterating from smallest |
| 474 | // level to largest or when randomly accessing them (t.b.c). The last array |
| 475 | // entry contains the total number of images, for calculating the offsets |
| 476 | // of the endpoints, etc. |
| 477 | uint32_t* firstImages = new uint32_t[This->numLevels+1]; |
| 478 | |
| 479 | // Temporary invariant value |
| 480 | uint32_t layersFaces = This->numLayers * This->numFaces; |
| 481 | firstImages[0] = 0; |
| 482 | for (uint32_t level = 1; level <= This->numLevels; level++) { |
| 483 | // NOTA BENE: numFaces * depth is only reasonable because they can't |
| 484 | // both be > 1. I.e there are no 3d cubemaps. |
| 485 | firstImages[level] = firstImages[level - 1] |
| 486 | + layersFaces * MAX(This->baseDepth >> (level - 1), 1); |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | uint32_t& imageCount = firstImages[This->numLevels]; |
| 489 | |
| 490 | if (BGD_TABLES_ADDR(0, bgdh, imageCount) + bgdh.tablesByteLength > priv._sgdByteLength) { |
| 491 | return KTX_FILE_DATA_ERROR; |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | // FIXME: Do more validation. |
| 494 | |
| 495 | // Prepare low-level transcoder for transcoding slices. |
| 496 | basist::basisu_lowlevel_etc1s_transcoder bit; |
| 497 | |
| 498 | // basisu_transcoder_state is used to find the previous frame when |
| 499 | // decoding a video P-Frame. It tracks the previous frame for each mip |
| 500 | // level. For cube map array textures we need to find the previous frame |
| 501 | // for each face so we a state per face. Although providing this is only |
| 502 | // needed for video, it is easier to always pass our own. |
| 503 | std::vector<basisu_transcoder_state> xcoderStates; |
| 504 | xcoderStates.resize(This->isVideo ? This->numFaces : 1); |
| 505 | |
| 506 | bit.decode_palettes(bgdh.endpointCount, BGD_ENDPOINTS_ADDR(bgd, imageCount), |
| 507 | bgdh.endpointsByteLength, |
| 508 | bgdh.selectorCount, BGD_SELECTORS_ADDR(bgd, bgdh, imageCount), |
| 509 | bgdh.selectorsByteLength); |
| 510 | |
| 511 | bit.decode_tables(BGD_TABLES_ADDR(bgd, bgdh, imageCount), |
| 512 | bgdh.tablesByteLength); |
| 513 | |
| 514 | // Find matching VkFormat and calculate output sizes. |
| 515 | |
| 516 | const bool isVideo = This->isVideo; |
| 517 | |
| 518 | ktx_uint8_t* pXcodedData = prototype->pData; |
| 519 | // Inconveniently, the output buffer size parameter of transcode_image |
| 520 | // has to be in pixels for uncompressed output and in blocks for |
| 521 | // compressed output. The only reason for humouring the API is so |
| 522 | // its buffer size tests provide a real check. An alternative is to |
| 523 | // always provide the size in bytes which will always pass. |
| 524 | ktx_uint32_t outputBlockByteLength |
| 525 | = prototype->_protected->_formatSize.blockSizeInBits / 8; |
| 526 | ktx_size_t xcodedDataLength |
| 527 | = prototype->dataSize / outputBlockByteLength; |
| 528 | ktxLevelIndexEntry* protoLevelIndex; |
| 529 | uint64_t levelOffsetWrite; |
| 530 | const ktxBasisLzEtc1sImageDesc* imageDescs = BGD_ETC1S_IMAGE_DESCS(bgd); |
| 531 | |
| 532 | // Finally we're ready to transcode the slices. |
| 533 | |
| 534 | // FIXME: Iframe flag needs to be queryable by the application. In Basis |
| 535 | // the app can query file_info and image_info from the transcoder which |
| 536 | // returns a structure with lots of info about the image. |
| 537 | |
| 538 | protoLevelIndex = protoPriv._levelIndex; |
| 539 | levelOffsetWrite = 0; |
| 540 | for (int32_t level = This->numLevels - 1; level >= 0; level--) { |
| 541 | uint64_t levelOffset = ktxTexture2_levelDataOffset(This, level); |
| 542 | uint64_t writeOffset = levelOffsetWrite; |
| 543 | uint64_t writeOffsetBlocks = levelOffsetWrite / outputBlockByteLength; |
| 544 | uint32_t levelWidth = MAX(1, This->baseWidth >> level); |
| 545 | uint32_t levelHeight = MAX(1, This->baseHeight >> level); |
| 546 | // ETC1S texel block dimensions |
| 547 | const uint32_t bw = 4, bh = 4; |
| 548 | uint32_t levelBlocksX = (levelWidth + (bw - 1)) / bw; |
| 549 | uint32_t levelBlocksY = (levelHeight + (bh - 1)) / bh; |
| 550 | uint32_t depth = MAX(1, This->baseDepth >> level); |
| 551 | //uint32_t faceSlices = This->numFaces == 1 ? depth : This->numFaces; |
| 552 | uint32_t faceSlices = This->numFaces * depth; |
| 553 | uint32_t numImages = This->numLayers * faceSlices; |
| 554 | uint32_t image = firstImages[level]; |
| 555 | uint32_t endImage = image + numImages; |
| 556 | ktx_size_t levelImageSizeOut, levelSizeOut; |
| 557 | uint32_t stateIndex = 0; |
| 558 | |
| 559 | levelSizeOut = 0; |
| 560 | // FIXME: Figure out a way to get the size out of the transcoder. |
| 561 | levelImageSizeOut = ktxTexture2_GetImageSize(prototype, level); |
| 562 | for (; image < endImage; image++) { |
| 563 | const ktxBasisLzEtc1sImageDesc& imageDesc = imageDescs[image]; |
| 564 | |
| 565 | basisu_transcoder_state& xcoderState = xcoderStates[stateIndex]; |
| 566 | // We have face0 [face1 ...] within each layer. Use `stateIndex` |
| 567 | // rather than a double loop of layers and faceSlices as this |
| 568 | // works for 3d texture and non-array cube maps as well as |
| 569 | // cube map arrays without special casing. |
| 570 | if (++stateIndex == xcoderStates.size()) |
| 571 | stateIndex = 0; |
| 572 | |
| 573 | if (alphaContent != eNone) |
| 574 | { |
| 575 | // The slice descriptions should have alpha information. |
| 576 | if (imageDesc.alphaSliceByteOffset == 0 |
| 577 | || imageDesc.alphaSliceByteLength == 0) |
| 578 | return KTX_FILE_DATA_ERROR; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | bool status; |
| 582 | status = bit.transcode_image( |
| 583 | (transcoder_texture_format)outputFormat, |
| 584 | pXcodedData + writeOffset, |
| 585 | (uint32_t)(xcodedDataLength - writeOffsetBlocks), |
| 586 | This->pData, |
| 587 | (uint32_t)This->dataSize, |
| 588 | levelBlocksX, |
| 589 | levelBlocksY, |
| 590 | levelWidth, |
| 591 | levelHeight, |
| 592 | level, |
| 593 | (uint32_t)(levelOffset + imageDesc.rgbSliceByteOffset), |
| 594 | imageDesc.rgbSliceByteLength, |
| 595 | (uint32_t)(levelOffset + imageDesc.alphaSliceByteOffset), |
| 596 | imageDesc.alphaSliceByteLength, |
| 597 | transcodeFlags, |
| 598 | alphaContent != eNone, |
| 599 | isVideo, |
| 600 | // Our P-Frame flag is in the same bit as |
| 601 | // cSliceDescFlagsFrameIsIFrame. We have to |
| 602 | // invert it to make it an I-Frame flag. |
| 603 | // |
| 604 | // API currently doesn't have any way to pass |
| 605 | // the I-Frame flag. |
| 606 | //imageDesc.imageFlags ^ cSliceDescFlagsFrameIsIFrame, |
| 607 | 0, // output_row_pitch_in_blocks_or_pixels |
| 608 | &xcoderState, |
| 609 | 0 // output_rows_in_pixels |
| 610 | ); |
| 611 | if (!status) { |
| 612 | result = KTX_TRANSCODE_FAILED; |
| 613 | goto cleanup; |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | |
| 616 | writeOffset += levelImageSizeOut; |
| 617 | levelSizeOut += levelImageSizeOut; |
| 618 | } // end images loop |
| 619 | protoLevelIndex[level].byteOffset = levelOffsetWrite; |
| 620 | protoLevelIndex[level].byteLength = levelSizeOut; |
| 621 | protoLevelIndex[level].uncompressedByteLength = levelSizeOut; |
| 622 | levelOffsetWrite += levelSizeOut; |
| 623 | assert(levelOffsetWrite == writeOffset); |
| 624 | // In case of transcoding to uncompressed. |
| 625 | levelOffsetWrite = _KTX_PADN(protoPriv._requiredLevelAlignment, |
| 626 | levelOffsetWrite); |
| 627 | } // level loop |
| 628 | |
| 629 | result = KTX_SUCCESS; |
| 630 | |
| 631 | cleanup: |
| 632 | delete[] firstImages; |
| 633 | return result; |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
| 636 | |
| 637 | KTX_error_code |
| 638 | ktxTexture2_transcodeUastc(ktxTexture2* This, |
| 639 | alpha_content_e alphaContent, |
| 640 | ktxTexture2* prototype, |
| 641 | ktx_transcode_fmt_e outputFormat, |
| 642 | ktx_transcode_flags transcodeFlags) |
| 643 | { |
| 644 | assert(This->supercompressionScheme != KTX_SS_BASIS_LZ); |
| 645 | |
| 646 | ktx_uint8_t* pXcodedData = prototype->pData; |
| 647 | ktx_uint32_t outputBlockByteLength |
| 648 | = prototype->_protected->_formatSize.blockSizeInBits / 8; |
| 649 | ktx_size_t xcodedDataLength |
| 650 | = prototype->dataSize / outputBlockByteLength; |
| 651 | DECLARE_PRIVATE(protoPriv, prototype); |
| 652 | ktxLevelIndexEntry* protoLevelIndex = protoPriv._levelIndex; |
| 653 | ktx_size_t levelOffsetWrite = 0; |
| 654 | |
| 655 | basisu_lowlevel_uastc_transcoder uit; |
| 656 | // See comment on same declaration in transcodeEtc1s. |
| 657 | std::vector<basisu_transcoder_state> xcoderStates; |
| 658 | xcoderStates.resize(This->isVideo ? This->numFaces : 1); |
| 659 | |
| 660 | for (ktx_int32_t level = This->numLevels - 1; level >= 0; level--) |
| 661 | { |
| 662 | ktx_uint32_t depth; |
| 663 | uint64_t writeOffset = levelOffsetWrite; |
| 664 | uint64_t writeOffsetBlocks = levelOffsetWrite / outputBlockByteLength; |
| 665 | ktx_size_t levelImageSizeIn, levelImageOffsetIn; |
| 666 | ktx_size_t levelImageSizeOut, levelSizeOut; |
| 667 | ktx_uint32_t levelImageCount; |
| 668 | uint32_t levelWidth = MAX(1, This->baseWidth >> level); |
| 669 | uint32_t levelHeight = MAX(1, This->baseHeight >> level); |
| 670 | // UASTC texel block dimensions |
| 671 | const uint32_t bw = 4, bh = 4; |
| 672 | uint32_t levelBlocksX = (levelWidth + (bw - 1)) / bw; |
| 673 | uint32_t levelBlocksY = (levelHeight + (bh - 1)) / bh; |
| 674 | uint32_t stateIndex = 0; |
| 675 | |
| 676 | depth = MAX(1, This->baseDepth >> level); |
| 677 | |
| 678 | levelImageCount = This->numLayers * This->numFaces * depth; |
| 679 | levelImageSizeIn = ktxTexture_calcImageSize(ktxTexture(This), level, |
| 680 | KTX_FORMAT_VERSION_TWO); |
| 681 | levelImageSizeOut = ktxTexture_calcImageSize(ktxTexture(prototype), |
| 682 | level, |
| 683 | KTX_FORMAT_VERSION_TWO); |
| 684 | |
| 685 | levelImageOffsetIn = ktxTexture2_levelDataOffset(This, level); |
| 686 | levelSizeOut = 0; |
| 687 | bool status; |
| 688 | for (uint32_t image = 0; image < levelImageCount; image++) { |
| 689 | basisu_transcoder_state& xcoderState = xcoderStates[stateIndex]; |
| 690 | // See comment before same lines in transcodeEtc1s. |
| 691 | if (++stateIndex == xcoderStates.size()) |
| 692 | stateIndex = 0; |
| 693 | |
| 694 | status = uit.transcode_image( |
| 695 | (transcoder_texture_format)outputFormat, |
| 696 | pXcodedData + writeOffset, |
| 697 | (uint32_t)(xcodedDataLength - writeOffsetBlocks), |
| 698 | This->pData, |
| 699 | (uint32_t)This->dataSize, |
| 700 | levelBlocksX, |
| 701 | levelBlocksY, |
| 702 | levelWidth, |
| 703 | levelHeight, |
| 704 | level, |
| 705 | (uint32_t)levelImageOffsetIn, |
| 706 | (uint32_t)levelImageSizeIn, |
| 707 | transcodeFlags, |
| 708 | alphaContent != eNone, |
| 709 | This->isVideo, // is_video |
| 710 | //imageDesc.imageFlags ^ cSliceDescFlagsFrameIsIFrame, |
| 711 | 0, // output_row_pitch_in_blocks_or_pixels |
| 712 | &xcoderState, // pState |
| 713 | 0, // output_rows_in_pixels, |
| 714 | -1, // channel0 |
| 715 | -1 // channel1 |
| 716 | ); |
| 717 | if (!status) |
| 718 | return KTX_TRANSCODE_FAILED; |
| 719 | writeOffset += levelImageSizeOut; |
| 720 | levelSizeOut += levelImageSizeOut; |
| 721 | levelImageOffsetIn += levelImageSizeIn; |
| 722 | } |
| 723 | protoLevelIndex[level].byteOffset = levelOffsetWrite; |
| 724 | // writeOffset will be equal to total size of the images in the level. |
| 725 | protoLevelIndex[level].byteLength = levelSizeOut; |
| 726 | protoLevelIndex[level].uncompressedByteLength = levelSizeOut; |
| 727 | levelOffsetWrite += levelSizeOut; |
| 728 | } |
| 729 | // In case of transcoding to uncompressed. |
| 730 | levelOffsetWrite = _KTX_PADN(protoPriv._requiredLevelAlignment, |
| 731 | levelOffsetWrite); |
| 732 | return KTX_SUCCESS; |
| 733 | } |
| 734 | |