1// The -*- C++ -*- type traits classes for internal use in libstdc++
2
3// Copyright (C) 2000-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file bits/cpp_type_traits.h
26 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ext/type_traits}
28 */
29
30// Written by Gabriel Dos Reis <dosreis@cmla.ens-cachan.fr>
31
32#ifndef _CPP_TYPE_TRAITS_H
33#define _CPP_TYPE_TRAITS_H 1
34
35#pragma GCC system_header
36
37#include <bits/c++config.h>
38
39//
40// This file provides some compile-time information about various types.
41// These representations were designed, on purpose, to be constant-expressions
42// and not types as found in <bits/type_traits.h>. In particular, they
43// can be used in control structures and the optimizer hopefully will do
44// the obvious thing.
45//
46// Why integral expressions, and not functions nor types?
47// Firstly, these compile-time entities are used as template-arguments
48// so function return values won't work: We need compile-time entities.
49// We're left with types and constant integral expressions.
50// Secondly, from the point of view of ease of use, type-based compile-time
51// information is -not- *that* convenient. One has to write lots of
52// overloaded functions and to hope that the compiler will select the right
53// one. As a net effect, the overall structure isn't very clear at first
54// glance.
55// Thirdly, partial ordering and overload resolution (of function templates)
56// is highly costly in terms of compiler-resource. It is a Good Thing to
57// keep these resource consumption as least as possible.
58//
59// See valarray_array.h for a case use.
60//
61// -- Gaby (dosreis@cmla.ens-cachan.fr) 2000-03-06.
62//
63// Update 2005: types are also provided and <bits/type_traits.h> has been
64// removed.
65//
66
67extern "C++" {
68
69namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
70{
71_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
72
73 struct __true_type { };
74 struct __false_type { };
75
76 template<bool>
77 struct __truth_type
78 { typedef __false_type __type; };
79
80 template<>
81 struct __truth_type<true>
82 { typedef __true_type __type; };
83
84 // N.B. The conversions to bool are needed due to the issue
85 // explained in c++/19404.
86 template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
87 struct __traitor
88 {
89 enum { __value = bool(_Sp::__value) || bool(_Tp::__value) };
90 typedef typename __truth_type<__value>::__type __type;
91 };
92
93 // Compare for equality of types.
94 template<typename, typename>
95 struct __are_same
96 {
97 enum { __value = 0 };
98 typedef __false_type __type;
99 };
100
101 template<typename _Tp>
102 struct __are_same<_Tp, _Tp>
103 {
104 enum { __value = 1 };
105 typedef __true_type __type;
106 };
107
108 // Holds if the template-argument is a void type.
109 template<typename _Tp>
110 struct __is_void
111 {
112 enum { __value = 0 };
113 typedef __false_type __type;
114 };
115
116 template<>
117 struct __is_void<void>
118 {
119 enum { __value = 1 };
120 typedef __true_type __type;
121 };
122
123 //
124 // Integer types
125 //
126 template<typename _Tp>
127 struct __is_integer
128 {
129 enum { __value = 0 };
130 typedef __false_type __type;
131 };
132
133 // Thirteen specializations (yes there are eleven standard integer
134 // types; <em>long long</em> and <em>unsigned long long</em> are
135 // supported as extensions). Up to four target-specific __int<N>
136 // types are supported as well.
137 template<>
138 struct __is_integer<bool>
139 {
140 enum { __value = 1 };
141 typedef __true_type __type;
142 };
143
144 template<>
145 struct __is_integer<char>
146 {
147 enum { __value = 1 };
148 typedef __true_type __type;
149 };
150
151 template<>
152 struct __is_integer<signed char>
153 {
154 enum { __value = 1 };
155 typedef __true_type __type;
156 };
157
158 template<>
159 struct __is_integer<unsigned char>
160 {
161 enum { __value = 1 };
162 typedef __true_type __type;
163 };
164
165# ifdef __WCHAR_TYPE__
166 template<>
167 struct __is_integer<wchar_t>
168 {
169 enum { __value = 1 };
170 typedef __true_type __type;
171 };
172# endif
173
174#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
175 template<>
176 struct __is_integer<char8_t>
177 {
178 enum { __value = 1 };
179 typedef __true_type __type;
180 };
181#endif
182
183#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
184 template<>
185 struct __is_integer<char16_t>
186 {
187 enum { __value = 1 };
188 typedef __true_type __type;
189 };
190
191 template<>
192 struct __is_integer<char32_t>
193 {
194 enum { __value = 1 };
195 typedef __true_type __type;
196 };
197#endif
198
199 template<>
200 struct __is_integer<short>
201 {
202 enum { __value = 1 };
203 typedef __true_type __type;
204 };
205
206 template<>
207 struct __is_integer<unsigned short>
208 {
209 enum { __value = 1 };
210 typedef __true_type __type;
211 };
212
213 template<>
214 struct __is_integer<int>
215 {
216 enum { __value = 1 };
217 typedef __true_type __type;
218 };
219
220 template<>
221 struct __is_integer<unsigned int>
222 {
223 enum { __value = 1 };
224 typedef __true_type __type;
225 };
226
227 template<>
228 struct __is_integer<long>
229 {
230 enum { __value = 1 };
231 typedef __true_type __type;
232 };
233
234 template<>
235 struct __is_integer<unsigned long>
236 {
237 enum { __value = 1 };
238 typedef __true_type __type;
239 };
240
241 template<>
242 struct __is_integer<long long>
243 {
244 enum { __value = 1 };
245 typedef __true_type __type;
246 };
247
248 template<>
249 struct __is_integer<unsigned long long>
250 {
251 enum { __value = 1 };
252 typedef __true_type __type;
253 };
254
255#define __INT_N(TYPE) \
256 __extension__ \
257 template<> \
258 struct __is_integer<TYPE> \
259 { \
260 enum { __value = 1 }; \
261 typedef __true_type __type; \
262 }; \
263 __extension__ \
264 template<> \
265 struct __is_integer<unsigned TYPE> \
266 { \
267 enum { __value = 1 }; \
268 typedef __true_type __type; \
269 };
270
271#ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0
272__INT_N(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0)
273#endif
274#ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1
275__INT_N(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1)
276#endif
277#ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2
278__INT_N(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2)
279#endif
280#ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3
281__INT_N(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3)
282#endif
283
284#undef __INT_N
285
286 //
287 // Floating point types
288 //
289 template<typename _Tp>
290 struct __is_floating
291 {
292 enum { __value = 0 };
293 typedef __false_type __type;
294 };
295
296 // three specializations (float, double and 'long double')
297 template<>
298 struct __is_floating<float>
299 {
300 enum { __value = 1 };
301 typedef __true_type __type;
302 };
303
304 template<>
305 struct __is_floating<double>
306 {
307 enum { __value = 1 };
308 typedef __true_type __type;
309 };
310
311 template<>
312 struct __is_floating<long double>
313 {
314 enum { __value = 1 };
315 typedef __true_type __type;
316 };
317
318 //
319 // Pointer types
320 //
321 template<typename _Tp>
322 struct __is_pointer
323 {
324 enum { __value = 0 };
325 typedef __false_type __type;
326 };
327
328 template<typename _Tp>
329 struct __is_pointer<_Tp*>
330 {
331 enum { __value = 1 };
332 typedef __true_type __type;
333 };
334
335 //
336 // An arithmetic type is an integer type or a floating point type
337 //
338 template<typename _Tp>
339 struct __is_arithmetic
340 : public __traitor<__is_integer<_Tp>, __is_floating<_Tp> >
341 { };
342
343 //
344 // A scalar type is an arithmetic type or a pointer type
345 //
346 template<typename _Tp>
347 struct __is_scalar
348 : public __traitor<__is_arithmetic<_Tp>, __is_pointer<_Tp> >
349 { };
350
351 //
352 // For use in std::copy and std::find overloads for streambuf iterators.
353 //
354 template<typename _Tp>
355 struct __is_char
356 {
357 enum { __value = 0 };
358 typedef __false_type __type;
359 };
360
361 template<>
362 struct __is_char<char>
363 {
364 enum { __value = 1 };
365 typedef __true_type __type;
366 };
367
368#ifdef __WCHAR_TYPE__
369 template<>
370 struct __is_char<wchar_t>
371 {
372 enum { __value = 1 };
373 typedef __true_type __type;
374 };
375#endif
376
377 template<typename _Tp>
378 struct __is_byte
379 {
380 enum { __value = 0 };
381 typedef __false_type __type;
382 };
383
384 template<>
385 struct __is_byte<char>
386 {
387 enum { __value = 1 };
388 typedef __true_type __type;
389 };
390
391 template<>
392 struct __is_byte<signed char>
393 {
394 enum { __value = 1 };
395 typedef __true_type __type;
396 };
397
398 template<>
399 struct __is_byte<unsigned char>
400 {
401 enum { __value = 1 };
402 typedef __true_type __type;
403 };
404
405#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
406 enum class byte : unsigned char;
407
408 template<>
409 struct __is_byte<byte>
410 {
411 enum { __value = 1 };
412 typedef __true_type __type;
413 };
414#endif // C++17
415
416#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
417 template<>
418 struct __is_byte<char8_t>
419 {
420 enum { __value = 1 };
421 typedef __true_type __type;
422 };
423#endif
424
425 template<typename> struct iterator_traits;
426
427 // A type that is safe for use with memcpy, memmove, memcmp etc.
428 template<typename _Tp>
429 struct __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable
430 {
431 enum { __value = __is_trivially_copyable(_Tp) };
432 };
433
434 // Cannot use memcpy/memmove/memcmp on volatile types even if they are
435 // trivially copyable, so ensure __memcpyable<volatile int*, volatile int*>
436 // and similar will be false.
437 template<typename _Tp>
438 struct __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable<volatile _Tp>
439 {
440 enum { __value = 0 };
441 };
442
443 // Whether two iterator types can be used with memcpy/memmove.
444 template<typename _OutputIter, typename _InputIter>
445 struct __memcpyable
446 {
447 enum { __value = 0 };
448 };
449
450 template<typename _Tp>
451 struct __memcpyable<_Tp*, _Tp*>
452 : __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable<_Tp>
453 { };
454
455 template<typename _Tp>
456 struct __memcpyable<_Tp*, const _Tp*>
457 : __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable<_Tp>
458 { };
459
460 // Whether two iterator types can be used with memcmp.
461 // This trait only says it's well-formed to use memcmp, not that it
462 // gives the right answer for a given algorithm. So for example, std::equal
463 // needs to add additional checks that the types are integers or pointers,
464 // because other trivially copyable types can overload operator==.
465 template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2>
466 struct __memcmpable
467 {
468 enum { __value = 0 };
469 };
470
471 // OK to use memcmp with pointers to trivially copyable types.
472 template<typename _Tp>
473 struct __memcmpable<_Tp*, _Tp*>
474 : __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable<_Tp>
475 { };
476
477 template<typename _Tp>
478 struct __memcmpable<const _Tp*, _Tp*>
479 : __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable<_Tp>
480 { };
481
482 template<typename _Tp>
483 struct __memcmpable<_Tp*, const _Tp*>
484 : __is_nonvolatile_trivially_copyable<_Tp>
485 { };
486
487 // Whether memcmp can be used to determine ordering for a type
488 // e.g. in std::lexicographical_compare or three-way comparisons.
489 // True for unsigned integer-like types where comparing each byte in turn
490 // as an unsigned char yields the right result. This is true for all
491 // unsigned integers on big endian targets, but only unsigned narrow
492 // character types (and std::byte) on little endian targets.
493 template<typename _Tp, bool _TreatAsBytes =
494#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
495 __is_integer<_Tp>::__value
496#else
497 __is_byte<_Tp>::__value
498#endif
499 >
500 struct __is_memcmp_ordered
501 {
502 static const bool __value = _Tp(-1) > _Tp(1); // is unsigned
503 };
504
505 template<typename _Tp>
506 struct __is_memcmp_ordered<_Tp, false>
507 {
508 static const bool __value = false;
509 };
510
511 // Whether two types can be compared using memcmp.
512 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, bool = sizeof(_Tp) == sizeof(_Up)>
513 struct __is_memcmp_ordered_with
514 {
515 static const bool __value = __is_memcmp_ordered<_Tp>::__value
516 && __is_memcmp_ordered<_Up>::__value;
517 };
518
519 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
520 struct __is_memcmp_ordered_with<_Tp, _Up, false>
521 {
522 static const bool __value = false;
523 };
524
525#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
526#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
527 // std::byte is not an integer, but it can be compared using memcmp.
528 template<>
529 struct __is_memcmp_ordered<std::byte, false>
530 { static constexpr bool __value = true; };
531#endif
532
533 // std::byte can only be compared to itself, not to other types.
534 template<>
535 struct __is_memcmp_ordered_with<std::byte, std::byte, true>
536 { static constexpr bool __value = true; };
537
538 template<typename _Tp, bool _SameSize>
539 struct __is_memcmp_ordered_with<_Tp, std::byte, _SameSize>
540 { static constexpr bool __value = false; };
541
542 template<typename _Up, bool _SameSize>
543 struct __is_memcmp_ordered_with<std::byte, _Up, _SameSize>
544 { static constexpr bool __value = false; };
545#endif
546
547 //
548 // Move iterator type
549 //
550 template<typename _Tp>
551 struct __is_move_iterator
552 {
553 enum { __value = 0 };
554 typedef __false_type __type;
555 };
556
557 // Fallback implementation of the function in bits/stl_iterator.h used to
558 // remove the move_iterator wrapper.
559 template<typename _Iterator>
560 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
561 inline _Iterator
562 __miter_base(_Iterator __it)
563 { return __it; }
564
565_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
566} // namespace
567} // extern "C++"
568
569#endif //_CPP_TYPE_TRAITS_H
570