| 1 | /****************************************************** |
| 2 | XtraBackup: hot backup tool for InnoDB |
| 3 | (c) 2009-2012 Percona Inc. |
| 4 | Originally Created 3/3/2009 Yasufumi Kinoshita |
| 5 | Written by Alexey Kopytov, Aleksandr Kuzminsky, Stewart Smith, Vadim Tkachenko, |
| 6 | Yasufumi Kinoshita, Ignacio Nin and Baron Schwartz. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 10 | the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA |
| 20 | |
| 21 | *******************************************************/ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* Changed page bitmap implementation */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include "changed_page_bitmap.h" |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #include "common.h" |
| 28 | #include "xtrabackup.h" |
| 29 | #include "srv0srv.h" |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* TODO: copy-pasted shared definitions from the XtraDB bitmap write code. |
| 32 | Remove these on the first opportunity, i.e. single-binary XtraBackup. */ |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* log0online.h */ |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** Single bitmap file information */ |
| 37 | struct log_online_bitmap_file_t { |
| 38 | char name[FN_REFLEN]; /*!< Name with full path */ |
| 39 | pfs_os_file_t file; /*!< Handle to opened file */ |
| 40 | ib_uint64_t size; /*!< Size of the file */ |
| 41 | ib_uint64_t offset; /*!< Offset of the next read, |
| 42 | or count of already-read bytes |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | }; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /** A set of bitmap files containing some LSN range */ |
| 47 | struct log_online_bitmap_file_range_t { |
| 48 | size_t count; /*!< Number of files */ |
| 49 | /*!< Dynamically-allocated array of info about individual files */ |
| 50 | struct files_t { |
| 51 | char name[FN_REFLEN];/*!< Name of a file */ |
| 52 | lsn_t start_lsn; /*!< Starting LSN of data in this |
| 53 | file */ |
| 54 | ulong seq_num; /*!< Sequence number of this file */ |
| 55 | } *files; |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /* log0online.c */ |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** File name stem for bitmap files. */ |
| 61 | static const char* bmp_file_name_stem = "ib_modified_log_" ; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** The bitmap file block size in bytes. All writes will be multiples of this. |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | enum { |
| 66 | MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE = 4096 |
| 67 | }; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** Offsets in a file bitmap block */ |
| 70 | enum { |
| 71 | MODIFIED_PAGE_IS_LAST_BLOCK = 0,/* 1 if last block in the current |
| 72 | write, 0 otherwise. */ |
| 73 | MODIFIED_PAGE_START_LSN = 4, /* The starting tracked LSN of this and |
| 74 | other blocks in the same write */ |
| 75 | MODIFIED_PAGE_END_LSN = 12, /* The ending tracked LSN of this and |
| 76 | other blocks in the same write */ |
| 77 | MODIFIED_PAGE_SPACE_ID = 20, /* The space ID of tracked pages in |
| 78 | this block */ |
| 79 | MODIFIED_PAGE_1ST_PAGE_ID = 24, /* The page ID of the first tracked |
| 80 | page in this block */ |
| 81 | MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_UNUSED_1 = 28,/* Unused in order to align the start |
| 82 | of bitmap at 8 byte boundary */ |
| 83 | MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP = 32,/* Start of the bitmap itself */ |
| 84 | MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_UNUSED_2 = MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE - 8, |
| 85 | /* Unused in order to align the end of |
| 86 | bitmap at 8 byte boundary */ |
| 87 | MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_CHECKSUM = MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE - 4 |
| 88 | /* The checksum of the current block */ |
| 89 | }; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** Length of the bitmap data in a block */ |
| 92 | enum { MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP_LEN |
| 93 | = MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_UNUSED_2 - MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP }; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** Length of the bitmap data in a block in page ids */ |
| 96 | enum { MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_ID_COUNT = MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP_LEN * 8 }; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | typedef ib_uint64_t bitmap_word_t; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 101 | Calculate a bitmap block checksum. Algorithm borrowed from |
| 102 | log_block_calc_checksum. |
| 103 | @return checksum */ |
| 104 | UNIV_INLINE |
| 105 | ulint |
| 106 | log_online_calc_checksum( |
| 107 | /*=====================*/ |
| 108 | const byte* block); /*!<in: bitmap block */ |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 111 | Provide a comparisson function for the RB-tree tree (space, |
| 112 | block_start_page) pairs. Actual implementation does not matter as |
| 113 | long as the ordering is full. |
| 114 | @return -1 if p1 < p2, 0 if p1 == p2, 1 if p1 > p2 |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | static |
| 117 | int |
| 118 | log_online_compare_bmp_keys( |
| 119 | /*========================*/ |
| 120 | const void* p1, /*!<in: 1st key to compare */ |
| 121 | const void* p2) /*!<in: 2nd key to compare */ |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | const byte *k1 = (const byte *)p1; |
| 124 | const byte *k2 = (const byte *)p2; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | ulint k1_space = mach_read_from_4(k1 + MODIFIED_PAGE_SPACE_ID); |
| 127 | ulint k2_space = mach_read_from_4(k2 + MODIFIED_PAGE_SPACE_ID); |
| 128 | if (k1_space == k2_space) { |
| 129 | |
| 130 | ulint k1_start_page |
| 131 | = mach_read_from_4(k1 + MODIFIED_PAGE_1ST_PAGE_ID); |
| 132 | ulint k2_start_page |
| 133 | = mach_read_from_4(k2 + MODIFIED_PAGE_1ST_PAGE_ID); |
| 134 | return k1_start_page < k2_start_page |
| 135 | ? -1 : k1_start_page > k2_start_page ? 1 : 0; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | return k1_space < k2_space ? -1 : 1; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 141 | Calculate a bitmap block checksum. Algorithm borrowed from |
| 142 | log_block_calc_checksum. |
| 143 | @return checksum */ |
| 144 | UNIV_INLINE |
| 145 | ulint |
| 146 | log_online_calc_checksum( |
| 147 | /*=====================*/ |
| 148 | const byte* block) /*!<in: bitmap block */ |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | ulint sum; |
| 151 | ulint sh; |
| 152 | ulint i; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | sum = 1; |
| 155 | sh = 0; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | for (i = 0; i < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_CHECKSUM; i++) { |
| 158 | |
| 159 | ulint b = block[i]; |
| 160 | sum &= 0x7FFFFFFFUL; |
| 161 | sum += b; |
| 162 | sum += b << sh; |
| 163 | sh++; |
| 164 | if (sh > 24) { |
| 165 | |
| 166 | sh = 0; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | return sum; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 174 | Read one bitmap data page and check it for corruption. |
| 175 | |
| 176 | @return TRUE if page read OK, FALSE if I/O error */ |
| 177 | static |
| 178 | ibool |
| 179 | log_online_read_bitmap_page( |
| 180 | /*========================*/ |
| 181 | log_online_bitmap_file_t *bitmap_file, /*!<in/out: bitmap |
| 182 | file */ |
| 183 | byte *page, /*!<out: read page. Must be at |
| 184 | least MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE |
| 185 | bytes long */ |
| 186 | ibool *checksum_ok) /*!<out: TRUE if page |
| 187 | checksum OK */ |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | ulint checksum; |
| 190 | ulint actual_checksum; |
| 191 | ibool success; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | ut_a(bitmap_file->size >= MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); |
| 194 | ut_a(bitmap_file->offset |
| 195 | <= bitmap_file->size - MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); |
| 196 | ut_a(bitmap_file->offset % MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE == 0); |
| 197 | success = os_file_read(IORequestRead, |
| 198 | bitmap_file->file, page, bitmap_file->offset, |
| 199 | MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!success)) { |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* The following call prints an error message */ |
| 204 | os_file_get_last_error(TRUE); |
| 205 | msg("InnoDB: Warning: failed reading changed page bitmap " |
| 206 | "file \'%s\'\n" , bitmap_file->name); |
| 207 | return FALSE; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | bitmap_file->offset += MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE; |
| 211 | ut_ad(bitmap_file->offset <= bitmap_file->size); |
| 212 | |
| 213 | checksum = mach_read_from_4(page + MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_CHECKSUM); |
| 214 | actual_checksum = log_online_calc_checksum(page); |
| 215 | *checksum_ok = (checksum == actual_checksum); |
| 216 | |
| 217 | return TRUE; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /*********************************************************************//** |
| 221 | Check the name of a given file if it's a changed page bitmap file and |
| 222 | return file sequence and start LSN name components if it is. If is not, |
| 223 | the values of output parameters are undefined. |
| 224 | |
| 225 | @return TRUE if a given file is a changed page bitmap file. */ |
| 226 | static |
| 227 | ibool |
| 228 | log_online_is_bitmap_file( |
| 229 | /*======================*/ |
| 230 | const os_file_stat_t* file_info, /*!<in: file to |
| 231 | check */ |
| 232 | ulong* bitmap_file_seq_num, /*!<out: bitmap file |
| 233 | sequence number */ |
| 234 | lsn_t* bitmap_file_start_lsn) /*!<out: bitmap file |
| 235 | start LSN */ |
| 236 | { |
| 237 | char stem[FN_REFLEN]; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | ut_ad (strlen(file_info->name) < OS_FILE_MAX_PATH); |
| 240 | |
| 241 | return ((file_info->type == OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE |
| 242 | || file_info->type == OS_FILE_TYPE_LINK) |
| 243 | && (sscanf(file_info->name, "%[a-z_]%lu_" LSN_PF ".xdb" , stem, |
| 244 | bitmap_file_seq_num, bitmap_file_start_lsn) == 3) |
| 245 | && (!strcmp(stem, bmp_file_name_stem))); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | /*********************************************************************//** |
| 249 | List the bitmap files in srv_data_home and setup their range that contains the |
| 250 | specified LSN interval. This range, if non-empty, will start with a file that |
| 251 | has the greatest LSN equal to or less than the start LSN and will include all |
| 252 | the files up to the one with the greatest LSN less than the end LSN. Caller |
| 253 | must free bitmap_files->files when done if bitmap_files set to non-NULL and |
| 254 | this function returned TRUE. Field bitmap_files->count might be set to a |
| 255 | larger value than the actual count of the files, and space for the unused array |
| 256 | slots will be allocated but cleared to zeroes. |
| 257 | |
| 258 | @return TRUE if succeeded |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | static |
| 261 | ibool |
| 262 | log_online_setup_bitmap_file_range( |
| 263 | /*===============================*/ |
| 264 | log_online_bitmap_file_range_t *bitmap_files, /*!<in/out: bitmap file |
| 265 | range */ |
| 266 | lsn_t range_start, /*!<in: start LSN */ |
| 267 | lsn_t range_end) /*!<in: end LSN */ |
| 268 | { |
| 269 | os_file_dir_t bitmap_dir; |
| 270 | os_file_stat_t bitmap_dir_file_info; |
| 271 | ulong first_file_seq_num = ULONG_MAX; |
| 272 | ulong last_file_seq_num = 0; |
| 273 | lsn_t first_file_start_lsn = LSN_MAX; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | xb_ad(range_end >= range_start); |
| 276 | |
| 277 | bitmap_files->count = 0; |
| 278 | bitmap_files->files = NULL; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | /* 1st pass: size the info array */ |
| 281 | |
| 282 | bitmap_dir = os_file_opendir(srv_data_home, FALSE); |
| 283 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!bitmap_dir)) { |
| 284 | |
| 285 | msg("InnoDB: Error: failed to open bitmap directory \'%s\'\n" , |
| 286 | srv_data_home); |
| 287 | return FALSE; |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | while (!os_file_readdir_next_file(srv_data_home, bitmap_dir, |
| 291 | &bitmap_dir_file_info)) { |
| 292 | |
| 293 | ulong file_seq_num; |
| 294 | lsn_t file_start_lsn; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | if (!log_online_is_bitmap_file(&bitmap_dir_file_info, |
| 297 | &file_seq_num, |
| 298 | &file_start_lsn) |
| 299 | || file_start_lsn >= range_end) { |
| 300 | |
| 301 | continue; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | if (file_seq_num > last_file_seq_num) { |
| 305 | |
| 306 | last_file_seq_num = file_seq_num; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | if (file_start_lsn >= range_start |
| 310 | || file_start_lsn == first_file_start_lsn |
| 311 | || first_file_start_lsn > range_start) { |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /* A file that falls into the range */ |
| 314 | |
| 315 | if (file_start_lsn < first_file_start_lsn) { |
| 316 | |
| 317 | first_file_start_lsn = file_start_lsn; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | if (file_seq_num < first_file_seq_num) { |
| 320 | |
| 321 | first_file_seq_num = file_seq_num; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | } else if (file_start_lsn > first_file_start_lsn) { |
| 324 | |
| 325 | /* A file that has LSN closer to the range start |
| 326 | but smaller than it, replacing another such file */ |
| 327 | first_file_start_lsn = file_start_lsn; |
| 328 | first_file_seq_num = file_seq_num; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(os_file_closedir(bitmap_dir))) { |
| 333 | |
| 334 | os_file_get_last_error(TRUE); |
| 335 | msg("InnoDB: Error: cannot close \'%s\'\n" ,srv_data_home); |
| 336 | return FALSE; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | if (first_file_seq_num == ULONG_MAX && last_file_seq_num == 0) { |
| 340 | |
| 341 | bitmap_files->count = 0; |
| 342 | return TRUE; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | bitmap_files->count = last_file_seq_num - first_file_seq_num + 1; |
| 346 | |
| 347 | /* 2nd pass: get the file names in the file_seq_num order */ |
| 348 | |
| 349 | bitmap_dir = os_file_opendir(srv_data_home, FALSE); |
| 350 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!bitmap_dir)) { |
| 351 | |
| 352 | msg("InnoDB: Error: failed to open bitmap directory \'%s\'\n" , |
| 353 | srv_data_home); |
| 354 | return FALSE; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | bitmap_files->files = |
| 358 | static_cast<log_online_bitmap_file_range_t::files_t *> |
| 359 | (malloc(bitmap_files->count * sizeof(bitmap_files->files[0]))); |
| 360 | memset(bitmap_files->files, 0, |
| 361 | bitmap_files->count * sizeof(bitmap_files->files[0])); |
| 362 | |
| 363 | while (!os_file_readdir_next_file(srv_data_home, bitmap_dir, |
| 364 | &bitmap_dir_file_info)) { |
| 365 | |
| 366 | ulong file_seq_num; |
| 367 | lsn_t file_start_lsn; |
| 368 | size_t array_pos; |
| 369 | |
| 370 | if (!log_online_is_bitmap_file(&bitmap_dir_file_info, |
| 371 | &file_seq_num, |
| 372 | &file_start_lsn) |
| 373 | || file_start_lsn >= range_end |
| 374 | || file_start_lsn < first_file_start_lsn) { |
| 375 | |
| 376 | continue; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | array_pos = file_seq_num - first_file_seq_num; |
| 380 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(array_pos >= bitmap_files->count)) { |
| 381 | |
| 382 | msg("InnoDB: Error: inconsistent bitmap file " |
| 383 | "directory\n" ); |
| 384 | free(bitmap_files->files); |
| 385 | return FALSE; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | if (file_seq_num > bitmap_files->files[array_pos].seq_num) { |
| 389 | |
| 390 | bitmap_files->files[array_pos].seq_num = file_seq_num; |
| 391 | strncpy(bitmap_files->files[array_pos].name, |
| 392 | bitmap_dir_file_info.name, FN_REFLEN); |
| 393 | bitmap_files->files[array_pos].name[FN_REFLEN - 1] |
| 394 | = '\0'; |
| 395 | bitmap_files->files[array_pos].start_lsn |
| 396 | = file_start_lsn; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | |
| 400 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(os_file_closedir(bitmap_dir))) { |
| 401 | |
| 402 | os_file_get_last_error(TRUE); |
| 403 | msg("InnoDB: Error: cannot close \'%s\'\n" , srv_data_home); |
| 404 | free(bitmap_files->files); |
| 405 | return FALSE; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | |
| 408 | #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG |
| 409 | ut_ad(bitmap_files->files[0].seq_num == first_file_seq_num); |
| 410 | |
| 411 | for (size_t i = 1; i < bitmap_files->count; i++) { |
| 412 | if (!bitmap_files->files[i].seq_num) { |
| 413 | |
| 414 | break; |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | ut_ad(bitmap_files->files[i].seq_num |
| 417 | > bitmap_files->files[i - 1].seq_num); |
| 418 | ut_ad(bitmap_files->files[i].start_lsn |
| 419 | >= bitmap_files->files[i - 1].start_lsn); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | #endif |
| 422 | |
| 423 | return TRUE; |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 427 | Open a bitmap file for reading. |
| 428 | |
| 429 | @return whether opened successfully */ |
| 430 | static |
| 431 | bool |
| 432 | log_online_open_bitmap_file_read_only( |
| 433 | /*==================================*/ |
| 434 | const char* name, /*!<in: bitmap file |
| 435 | name without directory, |
| 436 | which is assumed to be |
| 437 | srv_data_home */ |
| 438 | log_online_bitmap_file_t* bitmap_file) /*!<out: opened bitmap |
| 439 | file */ |
| 440 | { |
| 441 | bool success = false; |
| 442 | |
| 443 | xb_ad(name[0] != '\0'); |
| 444 | |
| 445 | snprintf(bitmap_file->name, FN_REFLEN, "%s%s" , srv_data_home, name); |
| 446 | bitmap_file->file = os_file_create_simple_no_error_handling( |
| 447 | 0, bitmap_file->name, |
| 448 | OS_FILE_OPEN, OS_FILE_READ_ONLY, true, &success); |
| 449 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!success)) { |
| 450 | |
| 451 | /* Here and below assume that bitmap file names do not |
| 452 | contain apostrophes, thus no need for ut_print_filename(). */ |
| 453 | msg("InnoDB: Warning: error opening the changed page " |
| 454 | "bitmap \'%s\'\n" , bitmap_file->name); |
| 455 | return success; |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | |
| 458 | bitmap_file->size = os_file_get_size(bitmap_file->file); |
| 459 | bitmap_file->offset = 0; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | #ifdef UNIV_LINUX |
| 462 | posix_fadvise(bitmap_file->file, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL); |
| 463 | posix_fadvise(bitmap_file->file, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE); |
| 464 | #endif |
| 465 | |
| 466 | return success; |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | |
| 469 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 470 | Diagnose one or both of the following situations if we read close to |
| 471 | the end of bitmap file: |
| 472 | 1) Warn if the remainder of the file is less than one page. |
| 473 | 2) Error if we cannot read any more full pages but the last read page |
| 474 | did not have the last-in-run flag set. |
| 475 | |
| 476 | @return FALSE for the error */ |
| 477 | static |
| 478 | ibool |
| 479 | log_online_diagnose_bitmap_eof( |
| 480 | /*===========================*/ |
| 481 | const log_online_bitmap_file_t* bitmap_file, /*!< in: bitmap file */ |
| 482 | ibool last_page_in_run)/*!< in: "last page in |
| 483 | run" flag value in the |
| 484 | last read page */ |
| 485 | { |
| 486 | /* Check if we are too close to EOF to read a full page */ |
| 487 | if ((bitmap_file->size < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE) |
| 488 | || (bitmap_file->offset |
| 489 | > bitmap_file->size - MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE)) { |
| 490 | |
| 491 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bitmap_file->offset != bitmap_file->size)) { |
| 492 | |
| 493 | /* If we are not at EOF and we have less than one page |
| 494 | to read, it's junk. This error is not fatal in |
| 495 | itself. */ |
| 496 | |
| 497 | msg("InnoDB: Warning: junk at the end of changed " |
| 498 | "page bitmap file \'%s\'.\n" , bitmap_file->name); |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | |
| 501 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!last_page_in_run)) { |
| 502 | |
| 503 | /* We are at EOF but the last read page did not finish |
| 504 | a run */ |
| 505 | /* It's a "Warning" here because it's not a fatal error |
| 506 | for the whole server */ |
| 507 | msg("InnoDB: Warning: changed page bitmap " |
| 508 | "file \'%s\' does not contain a complete run " |
| 509 | "at the end.\n" , bitmap_file->name); |
| 510 | return FALSE; |
| 511 | } |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | return TRUE; |
| 514 | } |
| 515 | |
| 516 | /* End of copy-pasted definitions */ |
| 517 | |
| 518 | /** Iterator structure over changed page bitmap */ |
| 519 | struct xb_page_bitmap_range_struct { |
| 520 | const xb_page_bitmap *bitmap; /* Bitmap with data */ |
| 521 | ulint space_id; /* Space id for this |
| 522 | iterator */ |
| 523 | ulint bit_i; /* Bit index of the iterator |
| 524 | position in the current page */ |
| 525 | const ib_rbt_node_t *bitmap_node; /* Current bitmap tree node */ |
| 526 | const byte *bitmap_page; /* Current bitmap page */ |
| 527 | ulint current_page_id;/* Current page id */ |
| 528 | }; |
| 529 | |
| 530 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 531 | Print a diagnostic message on missing bitmap data for an LSN range. */ |
| 532 | static |
| 533 | void |
| 534 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data( |
| 535 | /*====================*/ |
| 536 | lsn_t missing_interval_start, /*!<in: interval start */ |
| 537 | lsn_t missing_interval_end) /*!<in: interval end */ |
| 538 | { |
| 539 | msg("mariabackup: warning: changed page data missing for LSNs between " |
| 540 | LSN_PF " and " LSN_PF "\n" , missing_interval_start, |
| 541 | missing_interval_end); |
| 542 | } |
| 543 | |
| 544 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 545 | Scan a bitmap file until data for a desired LSN or EOF is found and check that |
| 546 | the page before the starting one is not corrupted to ensure that the found page |
| 547 | indeed contains the very start of the desired LSN data. The caller must check |
| 548 | the page LSN values to determine if the bitmap file was scanned until the data |
| 549 | was found or until EOF. Page must be at least MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE big. |
| 550 | |
| 551 | @return TRUE if the scan successful without corruption detected |
| 552 | */ |
| 553 | static |
| 554 | ibool |
| 555 | xb_find_lsn_in_bitmap_file( |
| 556 | /*=======================*/ |
| 557 | log_online_bitmap_file_t *bitmap_file, /*!<in/out: bitmap |
| 558 | file */ |
| 559 | byte *page, /*!<in/out: last read |
| 560 | bitmap page */ |
| 561 | lsn_t *page_end_lsn, /*!<out: end LSN of the |
| 562 | last read page */ |
| 563 | lsn_t lsn) /*!<in: LSN to find */ |
| 564 | { |
| 565 | ibool last_page_ok = TRUE; |
| 566 | ibool next_to_last_page_ok = TRUE; |
| 567 | |
| 568 | xb_ad (bitmap_file->size >= MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); |
| 569 | |
| 570 | *page_end_lsn = 0; |
| 571 | |
| 572 | while ((*page_end_lsn <= lsn) |
| 573 | && (bitmap_file->offset |
| 574 | <= bitmap_file->size - MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE)) { |
| 575 | |
| 576 | next_to_last_page_ok = last_page_ok; |
| 577 | if (!log_online_read_bitmap_page(bitmap_file, page, |
| 578 | &last_page_ok)) { |
| 579 | |
| 580 | return FALSE; |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | |
| 583 | *page_end_lsn = mach_read_from_8(page + MODIFIED_PAGE_END_LSN); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | |
| 586 | /* We check two pages here because the last read page already contains |
| 587 | the required LSN data. If the next to the last one page is corrupted, |
| 588 | then we have no way of telling if that page contained the required LSN |
| 589 | range data too */ |
| 590 | return last_page_ok && next_to_last_page_ok; |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | |
| 593 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 594 | Read the disk bitmap and build the changed page bitmap tree for the |
| 595 | LSN interval incremental_lsn to checkpoint_lsn_start. |
| 596 | |
| 597 | @return the built bitmap tree or NULL if unable to read the full interval for |
| 598 | any reason. */ |
| 599 | xb_page_bitmap* |
| 600 | xb_page_bitmap_init(void) |
| 601 | /*=====================*/ |
| 602 | { |
| 603 | log_online_bitmap_file_t bitmap_file; |
| 604 | lsn_t bmp_start_lsn = incremental_lsn; |
| 605 | lsn_t bmp_end_lsn = checkpoint_lsn_start; |
| 606 | byte page[MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE]; |
| 607 | lsn_t current_page_end_lsn; |
| 608 | xb_page_bitmap *result; |
| 609 | ibool last_page_in_run= FALSE; |
| 610 | log_online_bitmap_file_range_t bitmap_files; |
| 611 | size_t bmp_i; |
| 612 | ibool last_page_ok = TRUE; |
| 613 | |
| 614 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bmp_start_lsn > bmp_end_lsn)) { |
| 615 | |
| 616 | msg("mariabackup: incremental backup LSN " LSN_PF |
| 617 | " is larger than than the last checkpoint LSN " LSN_PF |
| 618 | "\n" , bmp_start_lsn, bmp_end_lsn); |
| 619 | return NULL; |
| 620 | } |
| 621 | |
| 622 | if (!log_online_setup_bitmap_file_range(&bitmap_files, bmp_start_lsn, |
| 623 | bmp_end_lsn)) { |
| 624 | |
| 625 | return NULL; |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | |
| 628 | /* Only accept no bitmap files returned if start LSN == end LSN */ |
| 629 | if (bitmap_files.count == 0 && bmp_end_lsn != bmp_start_lsn) { |
| 630 | |
| 631 | return NULL; |
| 632 | } |
| 633 | |
| 634 | result = rbt_create(MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE, |
| 635 | log_online_compare_bmp_keys); |
| 636 | |
| 637 | if (bmp_start_lsn == bmp_end_lsn) { |
| 638 | |
| 639 | /* Empty range - empty bitmap */ |
| 640 | return result; |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | |
| 643 | bmp_i = 0; |
| 644 | |
| 645 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].start_lsn |
| 646 | > bmp_start_lsn)) { |
| 647 | |
| 648 | /* The 1st file does not have the starting LSN data */ |
| 649 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data(bmp_start_lsn, |
| 650 | bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].start_lsn); |
| 651 | rbt_free(result); |
| 652 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 653 | return NULL; |
| 654 | } |
| 655 | |
| 656 | /* Skip any zero-sized files at the start */ |
| 657 | while ((bmp_i < bitmap_files.count - 1) |
| 658 | && (bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].start_lsn |
| 659 | == bitmap_files.files[bmp_i + 1].start_lsn)) { |
| 660 | |
| 661 | bmp_i++; |
| 662 | } |
| 663 | |
| 664 | /* Is the 1st bitmap file missing? */ |
| 665 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].name[0] == '\0')) { |
| 666 | |
| 667 | /* TODO: this is not the exact missing range */ |
| 668 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data(bmp_start_lsn, bmp_end_lsn); |
| 669 | rbt_free(result); |
| 670 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 671 | return NULL; |
| 672 | } |
| 673 | |
| 674 | /* Open the 1st bitmap file */ |
| 675 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!log_online_open_bitmap_file_read_only( |
| 676 | bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].name, |
| 677 | &bitmap_file))) { |
| 678 | |
| 679 | rbt_free(result); |
| 680 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 681 | return NULL; |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | |
| 684 | /* If the 1st file is truncated, no data. Not merged with the case |
| 685 | below because zero-length file indicates not a corruption but missing |
| 686 | subsequent files instead. */ |
| 687 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bitmap_file.size < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE)) { |
| 688 | |
| 689 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data(bmp_start_lsn, bmp_end_lsn); |
| 690 | rbt_free(result); |
| 691 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 692 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 693 | return NULL; |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | /* Find the start of the required LSN range in the file */ |
| 697 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!xb_find_lsn_in_bitmap_file(&bitmap_file, page, |
| 698 | ¤t_page_end_lsn, |
| 699 | bmp_start_lsn))) { |
| 700 | |
| 701 | msg("mariabackup: Warning: changed page bitmap file " |
| 702 | "\'%s\' corrupted\n" , bitmap_file.name); |
| 703 | rbt_free(result); |
| 704 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 705 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 706 | return NULL; |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | last_page_in_run |
| 710 | = mach_read_from_4(page + MODIFIED_PAGE_IS_LAST_BLOCK); |
| 711 | |
| 712 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!log_online_diagnose_bitmap_eof(&bitmap_file, |
| 713 | last_page_in_run))) { |
| 714 | |
| 715 | rbt_free(result); |
| 716 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 717 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 718 | return NULL; |
| 719 | } |
| 720 | |
| 721 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(current_page_end_lsn < bmp_start_lsn)) { |
| 722 | |
| 723 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data(current_page_end_lsn, bmp_start_lsn); |
| 724 | rbt_free(result); |
| 725 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 726 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 727 | return NULL; |
| 728 | } |
| 729 | |
| 730 | /* 1st bitmap page found, add it to the tree. */ |
| 731 | rbt_insert(result, page, page); |
| 732 | |
| 733 | /* Read next pages/files until all required data is read */ |
| 734 | while (last_page_ok |
| 735 | && (current_page_end_lsn < bmp_end_lsn |
| 736 | || (current_page_end_lsn == bmp_end_lsn |
| 737 | && !last_page_in_run))) { |
| 738 | |
| 739 | ib_rbt_bound_t tree_search_pos; |
| 740 | |
| 741 | /* If EOF, advance the file skipping over any empty files */ |
| 742 | while (bitmap_file.size < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE |
| 743 | || (bitmap_file.offset |
| 744 | > bitmap_file.size - MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE)) { |
| 745 | |
| 746 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 747 | |
| 748 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY( |
| 749 | !log_online_diagnose_bitmap_eof( |
| 750 | &bitmap_file, last_page_in_run))) { |
| 751 | |
| 752 | rbt_free(result); |
| 753 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 754 | return NULL; |
| 755 | } |
| 756 | |
| 757 | bmp_i++; |
| 758 | |
| 759 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bmp_i == bitmap_files.count |
| 760 | || (bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].seq_num |
| 761 | == 0))) { |
| 762 | |
| 763 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data(current_page_end_lsn, |
| 764 | bmp_end_lsn); |
| 765 | rbt_free(result); |
| 766 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 767 | return NULL; |
| 768 | } |
| 769 | |
| 770 | /* Is the next file missing? */ |
| 771 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].name[0] |
| 772 | == '\0')) { |
| 773 | |
| 774 | /* TODO: this is not the exact missing range */ |
| 775 | xb_msg_missing_lsn_data(bitmap_files.files |
| 776 | [bmp_i - 1].start_lsn, |
| 777 | bmp_end_lsn); |
| 778 | rbt_free(result); |
| 779 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 780 | return NULL; |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | |
| 783 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY( |
| 784 | !log_online_open_bitmap_file_read_only( |
| 785 | bitmap_files.files[bmp_i].name, |
| 786 | &bitmap_file))) { |
| 787 | |
| 788 | rbt_free(result); |
| 789 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 790 | return NULL; |
| 791 | } |
| 792 | } |
| 793 | |
| 794 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY( |
| 795 | !log_online_read_bitmap_page(&bitmap_file, page, |
| 796 | &last_page_ok))) { |
| 797 | |
| 798 | rbt_free(result); |
| 799 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 800 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 801 | return NULL; |
| 802 | } |
| 803 | |
| 804 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!last_page_ok)) { |
| 805 | |
| 806 | msg("mariabackup: warning: changed page bitmap file " |
| 807 | "\'%s\' corrupted.\n" , bitmap_file.name); |
| 808 | rbt_free(result); |
| 809 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 810 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 811 | return NULL; |
| 812 | } |
| 813 | |
| 814 | /* Merge the current page with an existing page or insert a new |
| 815 | page into the tree */ |
| 816 | |
| 817 | if (!rbt_search(result, &tree_search_pos, page)) { |
| 818 | |
| 819 | /* Merge the bitmap pages */ |
| 820 | byte *existing_page |
| 821 | = rbt_value(byte, tree_search_pos.last); |
| 822 | bitmap_word_t *bmp_word_1 = (bitmap_word_t *) |
| 823 | (existing_page + MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP); |
| 824 | bitmap_word_t *bmp_end = (bitmap_word_t *) |
| 825 | (existing_page + MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_UNUSED_2); |
| 826 | bitmap_word_t *bmp_word_2 = (bitmap_word_t *) |
| 827 | (page + MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP); |
| 828 | while (bmp_word_1 < bmp_end) { |
| 829 | |
| 830 | *bmp_word_1++ |= *bmp_word_2++; |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | xb_a (bmp_word_1 == bmp_end); |
| 833 | } else { |
| 834 | |
| 835 | /* Add a new page */ |
| 836 | rbt_add_node(result, &tree_search_pos, page); |
| 837 | } |
| 838 | |
| 839 | current_page_end_lsn |
| 840 | = mach_read_from_8(page + MODIFIED_PAGE_END_LSN); |
| 841 | last_page_in_run |
| 842 | = mach_read_from_4(page + MODIFIED_PAGE_IS_LAST_BLOCK); |
| 843 | } |
| 844 | |
| 845 | xb_a (current_page_end_lsn >= bmp_end_lsn); |
| 846 | |
| 847 | free(bitmap_files.files); |
| 848 | os_file_close(bitmap_file.file); |
| 849 | |
| 850 | return result; |
| 851 | } |
| 852 | |
| 853 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 854 | Free the bitmap tree. */ |
| 855 | void |
| 856 | xb_page_bitmap_deinit( |
| 857 | /*==================*/ |
| 858 | xb_page_bitmap* bitmap) /*!<in/out: bitmap tree */ |
| 859 | { |
| 860 | if (bitmap) { |
| 861 | |
| 862 | rbt_free(bitmap); |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | } |
| 865 | |
| 866 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 867 | Advance to the next bitmap page or setup the first bitmap page for the |
| 868 | given bitmap range. Assumes that bitmap_range->bitmap_page has been |
| 869 | already found/bumped by rbt_search()/rbt_next(). |
| 870 | |
| 871 | @return FALSE if no more bitmap data for the range space ID */ |
| 872 | static |
| 873 | ibool |
| 874 | xb_page_bitmap_setup_next_page( |
| 875 | /*===========================*/ |
| 876 | xb_page_bitmap_range* bitmap_range) /*!<in/out: the bitmap range */ |
| 877 | { |
| 878 | ulint new_space_id; |
| 879 | ulint new_1st_page_id; |
| 880 | |
| 881 | if (bitmap_range->bitmap_node == NULL) { |
| 882 | |
| 883 | bitmap_range->current_page_id = ULINT_UNDEFINED; |
| 884 | return FALSE; |
| 885 | } |
| 886 | |
| 887 | bitmap_range->bitmap_page = rbt_value(byte, bitmap_range->bitmap_node); |
| 888 | |
| 889 | new_space_id = mach_read_from_4(bitmap_range->bitmap_page |
| 890 | + MODIFIED_PAGE_SPACE_ID); |
| 891 | if (new_space_id != bitmap_range->space_id) { |
| 892 | |
| 893 | /* No more data for the current page id. */ |
| 894 | xb_a(new_space_id > bitmap_range->space_id); |
| 895 | bitmap_range->current_page_id = ULINT_UNDEFINED; |
| 896 | return FALSE; |
| 897 | } |
| 898 | |
| 899 | new_1st_page_id = mach_read_from_4(bitmap_range->bitmap_page + |
| 900 | MODIFIED_PAGE_1ST_PAGE_ID); |
| 901 | xb_a (new_1st_page_id >= bitmap_range->current_page_id |
| 902 | || bitmap_range->current_page_id == ULINT_UNDEFINED); |
| 903 | |
| 904 | bitmap_range->current_page_id = new_1st_page_id; |
| 905 | bitmap_range->bit_i = 0; |
| 906 | |
| 907 | return TRUE; |
| 908 | } |
| 909 | |
| 910 | /** Find the node with the smallest key that greater than equal to search key. |
| 911 | @param[in] tree red-black tree |
| 912 | @param[in] key search key |
| 913 | @return node with the smallest greater-than-or-equal key |
| 914 | @retval NULL if none was found */ |
| 915 | static |
| 916 | const ib_rbt_node_t* |
| 917 | rbt_lower_bound(const ib_rbt_t* tree, const void* key) |
| 918 | { |
| 919 | ut_ad(!tree->cmp_arg); |
| 920 | const ib_rbt_node_t* ge = NULL; |
| 921 | |
| 922 | for (const ib_rbt_node_t *node = tree->root->left; |
| 923 | node != tree->nil; ) { |
| 924 | int result = tree->compare(node->value, key); |
| 925 | |
| 926 | if (result < 0) { |
| 927 | node = node->right; |
| 928 | } else { |
| 929 | ge = node; |
| 930 | if (result == 0) { |
| 931 | break; |
| 932 | } |
| 933 | |
| 934 | node = node->left; |
| 935 | } |
| 936 | } |
| 937 | |
| 938 | return(ge); |
| 939 | } |
| 940 | |
| 941 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 942 | Set up a new bitmap range iterator over a given space id changed |
| 943 | pages in a given bitmap. |
| 944 | |
| 945 | @return bitmap range iterator */ |
| 946 | xb_page_bitmap_range* |
| 947 | xb_page_bitmap_range_init( |
| 948 | /*======================*/ |
| 949 | xb_page_bitmap* bitmap, /*!< in: bitmap to iterate over */ |
| 950 | ulint space_id) /*!< in: space id */ |
| 951 | { |
| 952 | byte search_page[MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE]; |
| 953 | xb_page_bitmap_range *result |
| 954 | = static_cast<xb_page_bitmap_range *>(malloc(sizeof(*result))); |
| 955 | |
| 956 | memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); |
| 957 | result->bitmap = bitmap; |
| 958 | result->space_id = space_id; |
| 959 | result->current_page_id = ULINT_UNDEFINED; |
| 960 | |
| 961 | /* Search for the 1st page for the given space id */ |
| 962 | /* This also sets MODIFIED_PAGE_1ST_PAGE_ID to 0, which is what we |
| 963 | want. */ |
| 964 | memset(search_page, 0, MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); |
| 965 | mach_write_to_4(search_page + MODIFIED_PAGE_SPACE_ID, space_id); |
| 966 | |
| 967 | result->bitmap_node = rbt_lower_bound(result->bitmap, search_page); |
| 968 | |
| 969 | xb_page_bitmap_setup_next_page(result); |
| 970 | |
| 971 | return result; |
| 972 | } |
| 973 | |
| 974 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 975 | Get the value of the bitmap->range->bit_i bitmap bit |
| 976 | |
| 977 | @return the current bit value */ |
| 978 | static inline |
| 979 | ibool |
| 980 | is_bit_set( |
| 981 | /*=======*/ |
| 982 | const xb_page_bitmap_range* bitmap_range) /*!< in: bitmap |
| 983 | range */ |
| 984 | { |
| 985 | return ((*(((bitmap_word_t *)(bitmap_range->bitmap_page |
| 986 | + MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_BITMAP)) |
| 987 | + (bitmap_range->bit_i >> 6))) |
| 988 | & (1ULL << (bitmap_range->bit_i & 0x3F))) ? TRUE : FALSE; |
| 989 | } |
| 990 | |
| 991 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 992 | Get the next page id that has its bit set or cleared, i.e. equal to |
| 993 | bit_value. |
| 994 | |
| 995 | @return page id */ |
| 996 | ulint |
| 997 | xb_page_bitmap_range_get_next_bit( |
| 998 | /*==============================*/ |
| 999 | xb_page_bitmap_range* bitmap_range, /*!< in/out: bitmap range */ |
| 1000 | ibool bit_value) /*!< in: bit value */ |
| 1001 | { |
| 1002 | if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bitmap_range->current_page_id |
| 1003 | == ULINT_UNDEFINED)) { |
| 1004 | |
| 1005 | return ULINT_UNDEFINED; |
| 1006 | } |
| 1007 | |
| 1008 | do { |
| 1009 | while (bitmap_range->bit_i < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_ID_COUNT) { |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 | while (is_bit_set(bitmap_range) != bit_value |
| 1012 | && (bitmap_range->bit_i |
| 1013 | < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_ID_COUNT)) { |
| 1014 | |
| 1015 | bitmap_range->current_page_id++; |
| 1016 | bitmap_range->bit_i++; |
| 1017 | } |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | if (bitmap_range->bit_i |
| 1020 | < MODIFIED_PAGE_BLOCK_ID_COUNT) { |
| 1021 | |
| 1022 | ulint result = bitmap_range->current_page_id; |
| 1023 | bitmap_range->current_page_id++; |
| 1024 | bitmap_range->bit_i++; |
| 1025 | return result; |
| 1026 | } |
| 1027 | } |
| 1028 | |
| 1029 | bitmap_range->bitmap_node |
| 1030 | = rbt_next(bitmap_range->bitmap, |
| 1031 | bitmap_range->bitmap_node); |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 | } while (xb_page_bitmap_setup_next_page(bitmap_range)); |
| 1034 | |
| 1035 | return ULINT_UNDEFINED; |
| 1036 | } |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 | /****************************************************************//** |
| 1039 | Free the bitmap range iterator. */ |
| 1040 | void |
| 1041 | xb_page_bitmap_range_deinit( |
| 1042 | /*========================*/ |
| 1043 | xb_page_bitmap_range* bitmap_range) /*! in/out: bitmap range */ |
| 1044 | { |
| 1045 | free(bitmap_range); |
| 1046 | } |
| 1047 | |