| 1 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * prepare.c |
| 4 | * Prepareable SQL statements via PREPARE, EXECUTE and DEALLOCATE |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This module also implements storage of prepared statements that are |
| 7 | * accessed via the extended FE/BE query protocol. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Copyright (c) 2002-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * IDENTIFICATION |
| 13 | * src/backend/commands/prepare.c |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | *------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | #include "postgres.h" |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <limits.h> |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "access/xact.h" |
| 22 | #include "catalog/pg_type.h" |
| 23 | #include "commands/createas.h" |
| 24 | #include "commands/prepare.h" |
| 25 | #include "miscadmin.h" |
| 26 | #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h" |
| 27 | #include "parser/analyze.h" |
| 28 | #include "parser/parse_coerce.h" |
| 29 | #include "parser/parse_collate.h" |
| 30 | #include "parser/parse_expr.h" |
| 31 | #include "parser/parse_type.h" |
| 32 | #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h" |
| 33 | #include "tcop/pquery.h" |
| 34 | #include "tcop/utility.h" |
| 35 | #include "utils/builtins.h" |
| 36 | #include "utils/snapmgr.h" |
| 37 | #include "utils/timestamp.h" |
| 38 | |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /* |
| 41 | * The hash table in which prepared queries are stored. This is |
| 42 | * per-backend: query plans are not shared between backends. |
| 43 | * The keys for this hash table are the arguments to PREPARE and EXECUTE |
| 44 | * (statement names); the entries are PreparedStatement structs. |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | static HTAB *prepared_queries = NULL; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | static void InitQueryHashTable(void); |
| 49 | static ParamListInfo EvaluateParams(PreparedStatement *pstmt, List *params, |
| 50 | const char *queryString, EState *estate); |
| 51 | static Datum build_regtype_array(Oid *param_types, int num_params); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* |
| 54 | * Implements the 'PREPARE' utility statement. |
| 55 | */ |
| 56 | void |
| 57 | PrepareQuery(PrepareStmt *stmt, const char *queryString, |
| 58 | int stmt_location, int stmt_len) |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | RawStmt *rawstmt; |
| 61 | CachedPlanSource *plansource; |
| 62 | Oid *argtypes = NULL; |
| 63 | int nargs; |
| 64 | Query *query; |
| 65 | List *query_list; |
| 66 | int i; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /* |
| 69 | * Disallow empty-string statement name (conflicts with protocol-level |
| 70 | * unnamed statement). |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | if (!stmt->name || stmt->name[0] == '\0') |
| 73 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 74 | (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PSTATEMENT_DEFINITION), |
| 75 | errmsg("invalid statement name: must not be empty" ))); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /* |
| 78 | * Need to wrap the contained statement in a RawStmt node to pass it to |
| 79 | * parse analysis. |
| 80 | * |
| 81 | * Because parse analysis scribbles on the raw querytree, we must make a |
| 82 | * copy to ensure we don't modify the passed-in tree. FIXME someday. |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | rawstmt = makeNode(RawStmt); |
| 85 | rawstmt->stmt = (Node *) copyObject(stmt->query); |
| 86 | rawstmt->stmt_location = stmt_location; |
| 87 | rawstmt->stmt_len = stmt_len; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /* |
| 90 | * Create the CachedPlanSource before we do parse analysis, since it needs |
| 91 | * to see the unmodified raw parse tree. |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | plansource = CreateCachedPlan(rawstmt, queryString, |
| 94 | CreateCommandTag(stmt->query)); |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /* Transform list of TypeNames to array of type OIDs */ |
| 97 | nargs = list_length(stmt->argtypes); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | if (nargs) |
| 100 | { |
| 101 | ParseState *pstate; |
| 102 | ListCell *l; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /* |
| 105 | * typenameTypeId wants a ParseState to carry the source query string. |
| 106 | * Is it worth refactoring its API to avoid this? |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | pstate = make_parsestate(NULL); |
| 109 | pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(nargs * sizeof(Oid)); |
| 112 | i = 0; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | foreach(l, stmt->argtypes) |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | TypeName *tn = lfirst(l); |
| 117 | Oid toid = typenameTypeId(pstate, tn); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | argtypes[i++] = toid; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /* |
| 124 | * Analyze the statement using these parameter types (any parameters |
| 125 | * passed in from above us will not be visible to it), allowing |
| 126 | * information about unknown parameters to be deduced from context. |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | query = parse_analyze_varparams(rawstmt, queryString, |
| 129 | &argtypes, &nargs); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* |
| 132 | * Check that all parameter types were determined. |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | Oid argtype = argtypes[i]; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | if (argtype == InvalidOid || argtype == UNKNOWNOID) |
| 139 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 140 | (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE), |
| 141 | errmsg("could not determine data type of parameter $%d" , |
| 142 | i + 1))); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /* |
| 146 | * grammar only allows OptimizableStmt, so this check should be redundant |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | switch (query->commandType) |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | case CMD_SELECT: |
| 151 | case CMD_INSERT: |
| 152 | case CMD_UPDATE: |
| 153 | case CMD_DELETE: |
| 154 | /* OK */ |
| 155 | break; |
| 156 | default: |
| 157 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 158 | (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PSTATEMENT_DEFINITION), |
| 159 | errmsg("utility statements cannot be prepared" ))); |
| 160 | break; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /* Rewrite the query. The result could be 0, 1, or many queries. */ |
| 164 | query_list = QueryRewrite(query); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /* Finish filling in the CachedPlanSource */ |
| 167 | CompleteCachedPlan(plansource, |
| 168 | query_list, |
| 169 | NULL, |
| 170 | argtypes, |
| 171 | nargs, |
| 172 | NULL, |
| 173 | NULL, |
| 174 | CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK, /* allow parallel mode */ |
| 175 | true); /* fixed result */ |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /* |
| 178 | * Save the results. |
| 179 | */ |
| 180 | StorePreparedStatement(stmt->name, |
| 181 | plansource, |
| 182 | true); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* |
| 186 | * ExecuteQuery --- implement the 'EXECUTE' utility statement. |
| 187 | * |
| 188 | * This code also supports CREATE TABLE ... AS EXECUTE. That case is |
| 189 | * indicated by passing a non-null intoClause. The DestReceiver is already |
| 190 | * set up correctly for CREATE TABLE AS, but we still have to make a few |
| 191 | * other adjustments here. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * Note: this is one of very few places in the code that needs to deal with |
| 194 | * two query strings at once. The passed-in queryString is that of the |
| 195 | * EXECUTE, which we might need for error reporting while processing the |
| 196 | * parameter expressions. The query_string that we copy from the plan |
| 197 | * source is that of the original PREPARE. |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | void |
| 200 | ExecuteQuery(ExecuteStmt *stmt, IntoClause *intoClause, |
| 201 | const char *queryString, ParamListInfo params, |
| 202 | DestReceiver *dest, char *completionTag) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | PreparedStatement *entry; |
| 205 | CachedPlan *cplan; |
| 206 | List *plan_list; |
| 207 | ParamListInfo paramLI = NULL; |
| 208 | EState *estate = NULL; |
| 209 | Portal portal; |
| 210 | char *query_string; |
| 211 | int eflags; |
| 212 | long count; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* Look it up in the hash table */ |
| 215 | entry = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, true); |
| 216 | |
| 217 | /* Shouldn't find a non-fixed-result cached plan */ |
| 218 | if (!entry->plansource->fixed_result) |
| 219 | elog(ERROR, "EXECUTE does not support variable-result cached plans" ); |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /* Evaluate parameters, if any */ |
| 222 | if (entry->plansource->num_params > 0) |
| 223 | { |
| 224 | /* |
| 225 | * Need an EState to evaluate parameters; must not delete it till end |
| 226 | * of query, in case parameters are pass-by-reference. Note that the |
| 227 | * passed-in "params" could possibly be referenced in the parameter |
| 228 | * expressions. |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | estate = CreateExecutorState(); |
| 231 | estate->es_param_list_info = params; |
| 232 | paramLI = EvaluateParams(entry, stmt->params, |
| 233 | queryString, estate); |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | /* Create a new portal to run the query in */ |
| 237 | portal = CreateNewPortal(); |
| 238 | /* Don't display the portal in pg_cursors, it is for internal use only */ |
| 239 | portal->visible = false; |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /* Copy the plan's saved query string into the portal's memory */ |
| 242 | query_string = MemoryContextStrdup(portal->portalContext, |
| 243 | entry->plansource->query_string); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | /* Replan if needed, and increment plan refcount for portal */ |
| 246 | cplan = GetCachedPlan(entry->plansource, paramLI, false, NULL); |
| 247 | plan_list = cplan->stmt_list; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | /* |
| 250 | * For CREATE TABLE ... AS EXECUTE, we must verify that the prepared |
| 251 | * statement is one that produces tuples. Currently we insist that it be |
| 252 | * a plain old SELECT. In future we might consider supporting other |
| 253 | * things such as INSERT ... RETURNING, but there are a couple of issues |
| 254 | * to be settled first, notably how WITH NO DATA should be handled in such |
| 255 | * a case (do we really want to suppress execution?) and how to pass down |
| 256 | * the OID-determining eflags (PortalStart won't handle them in such a |
| 257 | * case, and for that matter it's not clear the executor will either). |
| 258 | * |
| 259 | * For CREATE TABLE ... AS EXECUTE, we also have to ensure that the proper |
| 260 | * eflags and fetch count are passed to PortalStart/PortalRun. |
| 261 | */ |
| 262 | if (intoClause) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | PlannedStmt *pstmt; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | if (list_length(plan_list) != 1) |
| 267 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 268 | (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE), |
| 269 | errmsg("prepared statement is not a SELECT" ))); |
| 270 | pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, plan_list); |
| 271 | if (pstmt->commandType != CMD_SELECT) |
| 272 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 273 | (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE), |
| 274 | errmsg("prepared statement is not a SELECT" ))); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /* Set appropriate eflags */ |
| 277 | eflags = GetIntoRelEFlags(intoClause); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | /* And tell PortalRun whether to run to completion or not */ |
| 280 | if (intoClause->skipData) |
| 281 | count = 0; |
| 282 | else |
| 283 | count = FETCH_ALL; |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | else |
| 286 | { |
| 287 | /* Plain old EXECUTE */ |
| 288 | eflags = 0; |
| 289 | count = FETCH_ALL; |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | PortalDefineQuery(portal, |
| 293 | NULL, |
| 294 | query_string, |
| 295 | entry->plansource->commandTag, |
| 296 | plan_list, |
| 297 | cplan); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | /* |
| 300 | * Run the portal as appropriate. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | PortalStart(portal, paramLI, eflags, GetActiveSnapshot()); |
| 303 | |
| 304 | (void) PortalRun(portal, count, false, true, dest, dest, completionTag); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | PortalDrop(portal, false); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (estate) |
| 309 | FreeExecutorState(estate); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /* No need to pfree other memory, MemoryContext will be reset */ |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /* |
| 315 | * EvaluateParams: evaluate a list of parameters. |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * pstmt: statement we are getting parameters for. |
| 318 | * params: list of given parameter expressions (raw parser output!) |
| 319 | * queryString: source text for error messages. |
| 320 | * estate: executor state to use. |
| 321 | * |
| 322 | * Returns a filled-in ParamListInfo -- this can later be passed to |
| 323 | * CreateQueryDesc(), which allows the executor to make use of the parameters |
| 324 | * during query execution. |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | static ParamListInfo |
| 327 | EvaluateParams(PreparedStatement *pstmt, List *params, |
| 328 | const char *queryString, EState *estate) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | Oid *param_types = pstmt->plansource->param_types; |
| 331 | int num_params = pstmt->plansource->num_params; |
| 332 | int nparams = list_length(params); |
| 333 | ParseState *pstate; |
| 334 | ParamListInfo paramLI; |
| 335 | List *exprstates; |
| 336 | ListCell *l; |
| 337 | int i; |
| 338 | |
| 339 | if (nparams != num_params) |
| 340 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 341 | (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), |
| 342 | errmsg("wrong number of parameters for prepared statement \"%s\"" , |
| 343 | pstmt->stmt_name), |
| 344 | errdetail("Expected %d parameters but got %d." , |
| 345 | num_params, nparams))); |
| 346 | |
| 347 | /* Quick exit if no parameters */ |
| 348 | if (num_params == 0) |
| 349 | return NULL; |
| 350 | |
| 351 | /* |
| 352 | * We have to run parse analysis for the expressions. Since the parser is |
| 353 | * not cool about scribbling on its input, copy first. |
| 354 | */ |
| 355 | params = copyObject(params); |
| 356 | |
| 357 | pstate = make_parsestate(NULL); |
| 358 | pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString; |
| 359 | |
| 360 | i = 0; |
| 361 | foreach(l, params) |
| 362 | { |
| 363 | Node *expr = lfirst(l); |
| 364 | Oid expected_type_id = param_types[i]; |
| 365 | Oid given_type_id; |
| 366 | |
| 367 | expr = transformExpr(pstate, expr, EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | given_type_id = exprType(expr); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | expr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, given_type_id, |
| 372 | expected_type_id, -1, |
| 373 | COERCION_ASSIGNMENT, |
| 374 | COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, |
| 375 | -1); |
| 376 | |
| 377 | if (expr == NULL) |
| 378 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 379 | (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), |
| 380 | errmsg("parameter $%d of type %s cannot be coerced to the expected type %s" , |
| 381 | i + 1, |
| 382 | format_type_be(given_type_id), |
| 383 | format_type_be(expected_type_id)), |
| 384 | errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression." ))); |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /* Take care of collations in the finished expression. */ |
| 387 | assign_expr_collations(pstate, expr); |
| 388 | |
| 389 | lfirst(l) = expr; |
| 390 | i++; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | /* Prepare the expressions for execution */ |
| 394 | exprstates = ExecPrepareExprList(params, estate); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | paramLI = makeParamList(num_params); |
| 397 | |
| 398 | i = 0; |
| 399 | foreach(l, exprstates) |
| 400 | { |
| 401 | ExprState *n = (ExprState *) lfirst(l); |
| 402 | ParamExternData *prm = ¶mLI->params[i]; |
| 403 | |
| 404 | prm->ptype = param_types[i]; |
| 405 | prm->pflags = PARAM_FLAG_CONST; |
| 406 | prm->value = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(n, |
| 407 | GetPerTupleExprContext(estate), |
| 408 | &prm->isnull); |
| 409 | |
| 410 | i++; |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | return paramLI; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | |
| 417 | /* |
| 418 | * Initialize query hash table upon first use. |
| 419 | */ |
| 420 | static void |
| 421 | InitQueryHashTable(void) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | HASHCTL hash_ctl; |
| 424 | |
| 425 | MemSet(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl)); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | hash_ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN; |
| 428 | hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(PreparedStatement); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | prepared_queries = hash_create("Prepared Queries" , |
| 431 | 32, |
| 432 | &hash_ctl, |
| 433 | HASH_ELEM); |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /* |
| 437 | * Store all the data pertaining to a query in the hash table using |
| 438 | * the specified key. The passed CachedPlanSource should be "unsaved" |
| 439 | * in case we get an error here; we'll save it once we've created the hash |
| 440 | * table entry. |
| 441 | */ |
| 442 | void |
| 443 | StorePreparedStatement(const char *stmt_name, |
| 444 | CachedPlanSource *plansource, |
| 445 | bool from_sql) |
| 446 | { |
| 447 | PreparedStatement *entry; |
| 448 | TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(); |
| 449 | bool found; |
| 450 | |
| 451 | /* Initialize the hash table, if necessary */ |
| 452 | if (!prepared_queries) |
| 453 | InitQueryHashTable(); |
| 454 | |
| 455 | /* Add entry to hash table */ |
| 456 | entry = (PreparedStatement *) hash_search(prepared_queries, |
| 457 | stmt_name, |
| 458 | HASH_ENTER, |
| 459 | &found); |
| 460 | |
| 461 | /* Shouldn't get a duplicate entry */ |
| 462 | if (found) |
| 463 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 464 | (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_PSTATEMENT), |
| 465 | errmsg("prepared statement \"%s\" already exists" , |
| 466 | stmt_name))); |
| 467 | |
| 468 | /* Fill in the hash table entry */ |
| 469 | entry->plansource = plansource; |
| 470 | entry->from_sql = from_sql; |
| 471 | entry->prepare_time = cur_ts; |
| 472 | |
| 473 | /* Now it's safe to move the CachedPlanSource to permanent memory */ |
| 474 | SaveCachedPlan(plansource); |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
| 477 | /* |
| 478 | * Lookup an existing query in the hash table. If the query does not |
| 479 | * actually exist, throw ereport(ERROR) or return NULL per second parameter. |
| 480 | * |
| 481 | * Note: this does not force the referenced plancache entry to be valid, |
| 482 | * since not all callers care. |
| 483 | */ |
| 484 | PreparedStatement * |
| 485 | FetchPreparedStatement(const char *stmt_name, bool throwError) |
| 486 | { |
| 487 | PreparedStatement *entry; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | /* |
| 490 | * If the hash table hasn't been initialized, it can't be storing |
| 491 | * anything, therefore it couldn't possibly store our plan. |
| 492 | */ |
| 493 | if (prepared_queries) |
| 494 | entry = (PreparedStatement *) hash_search(prepared_queries, |
| 495 | stmt_name, |
| 496 | HASH_FIND, |
| 497 | NULL); |
| 498 | else |
| 499 | entry = NULL; |
| 500 | |
| 501 | if (!entry && throwError) |
| 502 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 503 | (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT), |
| 504 | errmsg("prepared statement \"%s\" does not exist" , |
| 505 | stmt_name))); |
| 506 | |
| 507 | return entry; |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | /* |
| 511 | * Given a prepared statement, determine the result tupledesc it will |
| 512 | * produce. Returns NULL if the execution will not return tuples. |
| 513 | * |
| 514 | * Note: the result is created or copied into current memory context. |
| 515 | */ |
| 516 | TupleDesc |
| 517 | FetchPreparedStatementResultDesc(PreparedStatement *stmt) |
| 518 | { |
| 519 | /* |
| 520 | * Since we don't allow prepared statements' result tupdescs to change, |
| 521 | * there's no need to worry about revalidating the cached plan here. |
| 522 | */ |
| 523 | Assert(stmt->plansource->fixed_result); |
| 524 | if (stmt->plansource->resultDesc) |
| 525 | return CreateTupleDescCopy(stmt->plansource->resultDesc); |
| 526 | else |
| 527 | return NULL; |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | /* |
| 531 | * Given a prepared statement that returns tuples, extract the query |
| 532 | * targetlist. Returns NIL if the statement doesn't have a determinable |
| 533 | * targetlist. |
| 534 | * |
| 535 | * Note: this is pretty ugly, but since it's only used in corner cases like |
| 536 | * Describe Statement on an EXECUTE command, we don't worry too much about |
| 537 | * efficiency. |
| 538 | */ |
| 539 | List * |
| 540 | FetchPreparedStatementTargetList(PreparedStatement *stmt) |
| 541 | { |
| 542 | List *tlist; |
| 543 | |
| 544 | /* Get the plan's primary targetlist */ |
| 545 | tlist = CachedPlanGetTargetList(stmt->plansource, NULL); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | /* Copy into caller's context in case plan gets invalidated */ |
| 548 | return copyObject(tlist); |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | |
| 551 | /* |
| 552 | * Implements the 'DEALLOCATE' utility statement: deletes the |
| 553 | * specified plan from storage. |
| 554 | */ |
| 555 | void |
| 556 | DeallocateQuery(DeallocateStmt *stmt) |
| 557 | { |
| 558 | if (stmt->name) |
| 559 | DropPreparedStatement(stmt->name, true); |
| 560 | else |
| 561 | DropAllPreparedStatements(); |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | |
| 564 | /* |
| 565 | * Internal version of DEALLOCATE |
| 566 | * |
| 567 | * If showError is false, dropping a nonexistent statement is a no-op. |
| 568 | */ |
| 569 | void |
| 570 | DropPreparedStatement(const char *stmt_name, bool showError) |
| 571 | { |
| 572 | PreparedStatement *entry; |
| 573 | |
| 574 | /* Find the query's hash table entry; raise error if wanted */ |
| 575 | entry = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, showError); |
| 576 | |
| 577 | if (entry) |
| 578 | { |
| 579 | /* Release the plancache entry */ |
| 580 | DropCachedPlan(entry->plansource); |
| 581 | |
| 582 | /* Now we can remove the hash table entry */ |
| 583 | hash_search(prepared_queries, entry->stmt_name, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | |
| 587 | /* |
| 588 | * Drop all cached statements. |
| 589 | */ |
| 590 | void |
| 591 | DropAllPreparedStatements(void) |
| 592 | { |
| 593 | HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq; |
| 594 | PreparedStatement *entry; |
| 595 | |
| 596 | /* nothing cached */ |
| 597 | if (!prepared_queries) |
| 598 | return; |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /* walk over cache */ |
| 601 | hash_seq_init(&seq, prepared_queries); |
| 602 | while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL) |
| 603 | { |
| 604 | /* Release the plancache entry */ |
| 605 | DropCachedPlan(entry->plansource); |
| 606 | |
| 607 | /* Now we can remove the hash table entry */ |
| 608 | hash_search(prepared_queries, entry->stmt_name, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | } |
| 611 | |
| 612 | /* |
| 613 | * Implements the 'EXPLAIN EXECUTE' utility statement. |
| 614 | * |
| 615 | * "into" is NULL unless we are doing EXPLAIN CREATE TABLE AS EXECUTE, |
| 616 | * in which case executing the query should result in creating that table. |
| 617 | * |
| 618 | * Note: the passed-in queryString is that of the EXPLAIN EXECUTE, |
| 619 | * not the original PREPARE; we get the latter string from the plancache. |
| 620 | */ |
| 621 | void |
| 622 | ExplainExecuteQuery(ExecuteStmt *execstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es, |
| 623 | const char *queryString, ParamListInfo params, |
| 624 | QueryEnvironment *queryEnv) |
| 625 | { |
| 626 | PreparedStatement *entry; |
| 627 | const char *query_string; |
| 628 | CachedPlan *cplan; |
| 629 | List *plan_list; |
| 630 | ListCell *p; |
| 631 | ParamListInfo paramLI = NULL; |
| 632 | EState *estate = NULL; |
| 633 | instr_time planstart; |
| 634 | instr_time planduration; |
| 635 | |
| 636 | INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(planstart); |
| 637 | |
| 638 | /* Look it up in the hash table */ |
| 639 | entry = FetchPreparedStatement(execstmt->name, true); |
| 640 | |
| 641 | /* Shouldn't find a non-fixed-result cached plan */ |
| 642 | if (!entry->plansource->fixed_result) |
| 643 | elog(ERROR, "EXPLAIN EXECUTE does not support variable-result cached plans" ); |
| 644 | |
| 645 | query_string = entry->plansource->query_string; |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /* Evaluate parameters, if any */ |
| 648 | if (entry->plansource->num_params) |
| 649 | { |
| 650 | /* |
| 651 | * Need an EState to evaluate parameters; must not delete it till end |
| 652 | * of query, in case parameters are pass-by-reference. Note that the |
| 653 | * passed-in "params" could possibly be referenced in the parameter |
| 654 | * expressions. |
| 655 | */ |
| 656 | estate = CreateExecutorState(); |
| 657 | estate->es_param_list_info = params; |
| 658 | paramLI = EvaluateParams(entry, execstmt->params, |
| 659 | queryString, estate); |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | |
| 662 | /* Replan if needed, and acquire a transient refcount */ |
| 663 | cplan = GetCachedPlan(entry->plansource, paramLI, true, queryEnv); |
| 664 | |
| 665 | INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(planduration); |
| 666 | INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(planduration, planstart); |
| 667 | |
| 668 | plan_list = cplan->stmt_list; |
| 669 | |
| 670 | /* Explain each query */ |
| 671 | foreach(p, plan_list) |
| 672 | { |
| 673 | PlannedStmt *pstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, p); |
| 674 | |
| 675 | if (pstmt->commandType != CMD_UTILITY) |
| 676 | ExplainOnePlan(pstmt, into, es, query_string, paramLI, queryEnv, |
| 677 | &planduration); |
| 678 | else |
| 679 | ExplainOneUtility(pstmt->utilityStmt, into, es, query_string, |
| 680 | paramLI, queryEnv); |
| 681 | |
| 682 | /* No need for CommandCounterIncrement, as ExplainOnePlan did it */ |
| 683 | |
| 684 | /* Separate plans with an appropriate separator */ |
| 685 | if (lnext(p) != NULL) |
| 686 | ExplainSeparatePlans(es); |
| 687 | } |
| 688 | |
| 689 | if (estate) |
| 690 | FreeExecutorState(estate); |
| 691 | |
| 692 | ReleaseCachedPlan(cplan, true); |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | |
| 695 | /* |
| 696 | * This set returning function reads all the prepared statements and |
| 697 | * returns a set of (name, statement, prepare_time, param_types, from_sql). |
| 698 | */ |
| 699 | Datum |
| 700 | pg_prepared_statement(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) |
| 701 | { |
| 702 | ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo; |
| 703 | TupleDesc tupdesc; |
| 704 | Tuplestorestate *tupstore; |
| 705 | MemoryContext per_query_ctx; |
| 706 | MemoryContext oldcontext; |
| 707 | |
| 708 | /* check to see if caller supports us returning a tuplestore */ |
| 709 | if (rsinfo == NULL || !IsA(rsinfo, ReturnSetInfo)) |
| 710 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 711 | (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), |
| 712 | errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set" ))); |
| 713 | if (!(rsinfo->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize)) |
| 714 | ereport(ERROR, |
| 715 | (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), |
| 716 | errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not " \ |
| 717 | "allowed in this context" ))); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | /* need to build tuplestore in query context */ |
| 720 | per_query_ctx = rsinfo->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory; |
| 721 | oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_query_ctx); |
| 722 | |
| 723 | /* |
| 724 | * build tupdesc for result tuples. This must match the definition of the |
| 725 | * pg_prepared_statements view in system_views.sql |
| 726 | */ |
| 727 | tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(5); |
| 728 | TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "name" , |
| 729 | TEXTOID, -1, 0); |
| 730 | TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "statement" , |
| 731 | TEXTOID, -1, 0); |
| 732 | TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "prepare_time" , |
| 733 | TIMESTAMPTZOID, -1, 0); |
| 734 | TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "parameter_types" , |
| 735 | REGTYPEARRAYOID, -1, 0); |
| 736 | TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 5, "from_sql" , |
| 737 | BOOLOID, -1, 0); |
| 738 | |
| 739 | /* |
| 740 | * We put all the tuples into a tuplestore in one scan of the hashtable. |
| 741 | * This avoids any issue of the hashtable possibly changing between calls. |
| 742 | */ |
| 743 | tupstore = |
| 744 | tuplestore_begin_heap(rsinfo->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Random, |
| 745 | false, work_mem); |
| 746 | |
| 747 | /* generate junk in short-term context */ |
| 748 | MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); |
| 749 | |
| 750 | /* hash table might be uninitialized */ |
| 751 | if (prepared_queries) |
| 752 | { |
| 753 | HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq; |
| 754 | PreparedStatement *prep_stmt; |
| 755 | |
| 756 | hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, prepared_queries); |
| 757 | while ((prep_stmt = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) |
| 758 | { |
| 759 | Datum values[5]; |
| 760 | bool nulls[5]; |
| 761 | |
| 762 | MemSet(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls)); |
| 763 | |
| 764 | values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(prep_stmt->stmt_name); |
| 765 | values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(prep_stmt->plansource->query_string); |
| 766 | values[2] = TimestampTzGetDatum(prep_stmt->prepare_time); |
| 767 | values[3] = build_regtype_array(prep_stmt->plansource->param_types, |
| 768 | prep_stmt->plansource->num_params); |
| 769 | values[4] = BoolGetDatum(prep_stmt->from_sql); |
| 770 | |
| 771 | tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, nulls); |
| 772 | } |
| 773 | } |
| 774 | |
| 775 | /* clean up and return the tuplestore */ |
| 776 | tuplestore_donestoring(tupstore); |
| 777 | |
| 778 | rsinfo->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize; |
| 779 | rsinfo->setResult = tupstore; |
| 780 | rsinfo->setDesc = tupdesc; |
| 781 | |
| 782 | return (Datum) 0; |
| 783 | } |
| 784 | |
| 785 | /* |
| 786 | * This utility function takes a C array of Oids, and returns a Datum |
| 787 | * pointing to a one-dimensional Postgres array of regtypes. An empty |
| 788 | * array is returned as a zero-element array, not NULL. |
| 789 | */ |
| 790 | static Datum |
| 791 | build_regtype_array(Oid *param_types, int num_params) |
| 792 | { |
| 793 | Datum *tmp_ary; |
| 794 | ArrayType *result; |
| 795 | int i; |
| 796 | |
| 797 | tmp_ary = (Datum *) palloc(num_params * sizeof(Datum)); |
| 798 | |
| 799 | for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) |
| 800 | tmp_ary[i] = ObjectIdGetDatum(param_types[i]); |
| 801 | |
| 802 | /* XXX: this hardcodes assumptions about the regtype type */ |
| 803 | result = construct_array(tmp_ary, num_params, REGTYPEOID, 4, true, 'i'); |
| 804 | return PointerGetDatum(result); |
| 805 | } |
| 806 | |