| 1 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * var.c |
| 4 | * Var node manipulation routines |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Note: for most purposes, PlaceHolderVar is considered a Var too, |
| 7 | * even if its contained expression is variable-free. Also, CurrentOfExpr |
| 8 | * is treated as a Var for purposes of determining whether an expression |
| 9 | * contains variables. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group |
| 13 | * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * IDENTIFICATION |
| 17 | * src/backend/optimizer/util/var.c |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | *------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | #include "postgres.h" |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include "access/sysattr.h" |
| 24 | #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h" |
| 25 | #include "optimizer/optimizer.h" |
| 26 | #include "optimizer/prep.h" |
| 27 | #include "parser/parsetree.h" |
| 28 | #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h" |
| 29 | |
| 30 | |
| 31 | typedef struct |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | Relids varnos; |
| 34 | int sublevels_up; |
| 35 | } pull_varnos_context; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | typedef struct |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | Bitmapset *varattnos; |
| 40 | Index varno; |
| 41 | } pull_varattnos_context; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | typedef struct |
| 44 | { |
| 45 | List *vars; |
| 46 | int sublevels_up; |
| 47 | } pull_vars_context; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | typedef struct |
| 50 | { |
| 51 | int var_location; |
| 52 | int sublevels_up; |
| 53 | } locate_var_of_level_context; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | typedef struct |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | List *varlist; |
| 58 | int flags; |
| 59 | } pull_var_clause_context; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | typedef struct |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | Query *query; /* outer Query */ |
| 64 | int sublevels_up; |
| 65 | bool possible_sublink; /* could aliases include a SubLink? */ |
| 66 | bool inserted_sublink; /* have we inserted a SubLink? */ |
| 67 | } flatten_join_alias_vars_context; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | static bool pull_varnos_walker(Node *node, |
| 70 | pull_varnos_context *context); |
| 71 | static bool pull_varattnos_walker(Node *node, pull_varattnos_context *context); |
| 72 | static bool pull_vars_walker(Node *node, pull_vars_context *context); |
| 73 | static bool contain_var_clause_walker(Node *node, void *context); |
| 74 | static bool contain_vars_of_level_walker(Node *node, int *sublevels_up); |
| 75 | static bool locate_var_of_level_walker(Node *node, |
| 76 | locate_var_of_level_context *context); |
| 77 | static bool pull_var_clause_walker(Node *node, |
| 78 | pull_var_clause_context *context); |
| 79 | static Node *flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator(Node *node, |
| 80 | flatten_join_alias_vars_context *context); |
| 81 | static Relids alias_relid_set(Query *query, Relids relids); |
| 82 | |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /* |
| 85 | * pull_varnos |
| 86 | * Create a set of all the distinct varnos present in a parsetree. |
| 87 | * Only varnos that reference level-zero rtable entries are considered. |
| 88 | * |
| 89 | * NOTE: this is used on not-yet-planned expressions. It may therefore find |
| 90 | * bare SubLinks, and if so it needs to recurse into them to look for uplevel |
| 91 | * references to the desired rtable level! But when we find a completed |
| 92 | * SubPlan, we only need to look at the parameters passed to the subplan. |
| 93 | */ |
| 94 | Relids |
| 95 | pull_varnos(Node *node) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | pull_varnos_context context; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | context.varnos = NULL; |
| 100 | context.sublevels_up = 0; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* |
| 103 | * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if |
| 104 | * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up. |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | query_or_expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 107 | pull_varnos_walker, |
| 108 | (void *) &context, |
| 109 | 0); |
| 110 | |
| 111 | return context.varnos; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /* |
| 115 | * pull_varnos_of_level |
| 116 | * Create a set of all the distinct varnos present in a parsetree. |
| 117 | * Only Vars of the specified level are considered. |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | Relids |
| 120 | pull_varnos_of_level(Node *node, int levelsup) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | pull_varnos_context context; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | context.varnos = NULL; |
| 125 | context.sublevels_up = levelsup; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /* |
| 128 | * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if |
| 129 | * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up. |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | query_or_expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 132 | pull_varnos_walker, |
| 133 | (void *) &context, |
| 134 | 0); |
| 135 | |
| 136 | return context.varnos; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | static bool |
| 140 | pull_varnos_walker(Node *node, pull_varnos_context *context) |
| 141 | { |
| 142 | if (node == NULL) |
| 143 | return false; |
| 144 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | Var *var = (Var *) node; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up) |
| 149 | context->varnos = bms_add_member(context->varnos, var->varno); |
| 150 | return false; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr)) |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) node; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (context->sublevels_up == 0) |
| 157 | context->varnos = bms_add_member(context->varnos, cexpr->cvarno); |
| 158 | return false; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar)) |
| 161 | { |
| 162 | /* |
| 163 | * A PlaceHolderVar acts as a variable of its syntactic scope, or |
| 164 | * lower than that if it references only a subset of the rels in its |
| 165 | * syntactic scope. It might also contain lateral references, but we |
| 166 | * should ignore such references when computing the set of varnos in |
| 167 | * an expression tree. Also, if the PHV contains no variables within |
| 168 | * its syntactic scope, it will be forced to be evaluated exactly at |
| 169 | * the syntactic scope, so take that as the relid set. |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node; |
| 172 | pull_varnos_context subcontext; |
| 173 | |
| 174 | subcontext.varnos = NULL; |
| 175 | subcontext.sublevels_up = context->sublevels_up; |
| 176 | (void) pull_varnos_walker((Node *) phv->phexpr, &subcontext); |
| 177 | if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up) |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | subcontext.varnos = bms_int_members(subcontext.varnos, |
| 180 | phv->phrels); |
| 181 | if (bms_is_empty(subcontext.varnos)) |
| 182 | context->varnos = bms_add_members(context->varnos, |
| 183 | phv->phrels); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | context->varnos = bms_join(context->varnos, subcontext.varnos); |
| 186 | return false; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | if (IsA(node, Query)) |
| 189 | { |
| 190 | /* Recurse into RTE subquery or not-yet-planned sublink subquery */ |
| 191 | bool result; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | context->sublevels_up++; |
| 194 | result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, pull_varnos_walker, |
| 195 | (void *) context, 0); |
| 196 | context->sublevels_up--; |
| 197 | return result; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | return expression_tree_walker(node, pull_varnos_walker, |
| 200 | (void *) context); |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | |
| 204 | /* |
| 205 | * pull_varattnos |
| 206 | * Find all the distinct attribute numbers present in an expression tree, |
| 207 | * and add them to the initial contents of *varattnos. |
| 208 | * Only Vars of the given varno and rtable level zero are considered. |
| 209 | * |
| 210 | * Attribute numbers are offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that |
| 211 | * we can include system attributes (e.g., OID) in the bitmap representation. |
| 212 | * |
| 213 | * Currently, this does not support unplanned subqueries; that is not needed |
| 214 | * for current uses. It will handle already-planned SubPlan nodes, though, |
| 215 | * looking into only the "testexpr" and the "args" list. (The subplan cannot |
| 216 | * contain any other references to Vars of the current level.) |
| 217 | */ |
| 218 | void |
| 219 | pull_varattnos(Node *node, Index varno, Bitmapset **varattnos) |
| 220 | { |
| 221 | pull_varattnos_context context; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | context.varattnos = *varattnos; |
| 224 | context.varno = varno; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | (void) pull_varattnos_walker(node, &context); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | *varattnos = context.varattnos; |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | static bool |
| 232 | pull_varattnos_walker(Node *node, pull_varattnos_context *context) |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | if (node == NULL) |
| 235 | return false; |
| 236 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 237 | { |
| 238 | Var *var = (Var *) node; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | if (var->varno == context->varno && var->varlevelsup == 0) |
| 241 | context->varattnos = |
| 242 | bms_add_member(context->varattnos, |
| 243 | var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber); |
| 244 | return false; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | /* Should not find an unplanned subquery */ |
| 248 | Assert(!IsA(node, Query)); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | return expression_tree_walker(node, pull_varattnos_walker, |
| 251 | (void *) context); |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | |
| 255 | /* |
| 256 | * pull_vars_of_level |
| 257 | * Create a list of all Vars (and PlaceHolderVars) referencing the |
| 258 | * specified query level in the given parsetree. |
| 259 | * |
| 260 | * Caution: the Vars are not copied, only linked into the list. |
| 261 | */ |
| 262 | List * |
| 263 | pull_vars_of_level(Node *node, int levelsup) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | pull_vars_context context; |
| 266 | |
| 267 | context.vars = NIL; |
| 268 | context.sublevels_up = levelsup; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | /* |
| 271 | * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if |
| 272 | * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up. |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | query_or_expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 275 | pull_vars_walker, |
| 276 | (void *) &context, |
| 277 | 0); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | return context.vars; |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | static bool |
| 283 | pull_vars_walker(Node *node, pull_vars_context *context) |
| 284 | { |
| 285 | if (node == NULL) |
| 286 | return false; |
| 287 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | Var *var = (Var *) node; |
| 290 | |
| 291 | if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up) |
| 292 | context->vars = lappend(context->vars, var); |
| 293 | return false; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar)) |
| 296 | { |
| 297 | PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node; |
| 298 | |
| 299 | if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up) |
| 300 | context->vars = lappend(context->vars, phv); |
| 301 | /* we don't want to look into the contained expression */ |
| 302 | return false; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | if (IsA(node, Query)) |
| 305 | { |
| 306 | /* Recurse into RTE subquery or not-yet-planned sublink subquery */ |
| 307 | bool result; |
| 308 | |
| 309 | context->sublevels_up++; |
| 310 | result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, pull_vars_walker, |
| 311 | (void *) context, 0); |
| 312 | context->sublevels_up--; |
| 313 | return result; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | return expression_tree_walker(node, pull_vars_walker, |
| 316 | (void *) context); |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | |
| 320 | /* |
| 321 | * contain_var_clause |
| 322 | * Recursively scan a clause to discover whether it contains any Var nodes |
| 323 | * (of the current query level). |
| 324 | * |
| 325 | * Returns true if any varnode found. |
| 326 | * |
| 327 | * Does not examine subqueries, therefore must only be used after reduction |
| 328 | * of sublinks to subplans! |
| 329 | */ |
| 330 | bool |
| 331 | contain_var_clause(Node *node) |
| 332 | { |
| 333 | return contain_var_clause_walker(node, NULL); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | static bool |
| 337 | contain_var_clause_walker(Node *node, void *context) |
| 338 | { |
| 339 | if (node == NULL) |
| 340 | return false; |
| 341 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | if (((Var *) node)->varlevelsup == 0) |
| 344 | return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */ |
| 345 | return false; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr)) |
| 348 | return true; |
| 349 | if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar)) |
| 350 | { |
| 351 | if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup == 0) |
| 352 | return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */ |
| 353 | /* else fall through to check the contained expr */ |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_var_clause_walker, context); |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | |
| 359 | /* |
| 360 | * contain_vars_of_level |
| 361 | * Recursively scan a clause to discover whether it contains any Var nodes |
| 362 | * of the specified query level. |
| 363 | * |
| 364 | * Returns true if any such Var found. |
| 365 | * |
| 366 | * Will recurse into sublinks. Also, may be invoked directly on a Query. |
| 367 | */ |
| 368 | bool |
| 369 | contain_vars_of_level(Node *node, int levelsup) |
| 370 | { |
| 371 | int sublevels_up = levelsup; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | return query_or_expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 374 | contain_vars_of_level_walker, |
| 375 | (void *) &sublevels_up, |
| 376 | 0); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | static bool |
| 380 | contain_vars_of_level_walker(Node *node, int *sublevels_up) |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | if (node == NULL) |
| 383 | return false; |
| 384 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 385 | { |
| 386 | if (((Var *) node)->varlevelsup == *sublevels_up) |
| 387 | return true; /* abort tree traversal and return true */ |
| 388 | return false; |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr)) |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | if (*sublevels_up == 0) |
| 393 | return true; |
| 394 | return false; |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar)) |
| 397 | { |
| 398 | if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup == *sublevels_up) |
| 399 | return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */ |
| 400 | /* else fall through to check the contained expr */ |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | if (IsA(node, Query)) |
| 403 | { |
| 404 | /* Recurse into subselects */ |
| 405 | bool result; |
| 406 | |
| 407 | (*sublevels_up)++; |
| 408 | result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, |
| 409 | contain_vars_of_level_walker, |
| 410 | (void *) sublevels_up, |
| 411 | 0); |
| 412 | (*sublevels_up)--; |
| 413 | return result; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | return expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 416 | contain_vars_of_level_walker, |
| 417 | (void *) sublevels_up); |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /* |
| 422 | * locate_var_of_level |
| 423 | * Find the parse location of any Var of the specified query level. |
| 424 | * |
| 425 | * Returns -1 if no such Var is in the querytree, or if they all have |
| 426 | * unknown parse location. (The former case is probably caller error, |
| 427 | * but we don't bother to distinguish it from the latter case.) |
| 428 | * |
| 429 | * Will recurse into sublinks. Also, may be invoked directly on a Query. |
| 430 | * |
| 431 | * Note: it might seem appropriate to merge this functionality into |
| 432 | * contain_vars_of_level, but that would complicate that function's API. |
| 433 | * Currently, the only uses of this function are for error reporting, |
| 434 | * and so shaving cycles probably isn't very important. |
| 435 | */ |
| 436 | int |
| 437 | locate_var_of_level(Node *node, int levelsup) |
| 438 | { |
| 439 | locate_var_of_level_context context; |
| 440 | |
| 441 | context.var_location = -1; /* in case we find nothing */ |
| 442 | context.sublevels_up = levelsup; |
| 443 | |
| 444 | (void) query_or_expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 445 | locate_var_of_level_walker, |
| 446 | (void *) &context, |
| 447 | 0); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | return context.var_location; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | static bool |
| 453 | locate_var_of_level_walker(Node *node, |
| 454 | locate_var_of_level_context *context) |
| 455 | { |
| 456 | if (node == NULL) |
| 457 | return false; |
| 458 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 459 | { |
| 460 | Var *var = (Var *) node; |
| 461 | |
| 462 | if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up && |
| 463 | var->location >= 0) |
| 464 | { |
| 465 | context->var_location = var->location; |
| 466 | return true; /* abort tree traversal and return true */ |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | return false; |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr)) |
| 471 | { |
| 472 | /* since CurrentOfExpr doesn't carry location, nothing we can do */ |
| 473 | return false; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | /* No extra code needed for PlaceHolderVar; just look in contained expr */ |
| 476 | if (IsA(node, Query)) |
| 477 | { |
| 478 | /* Recurse into subselects */ |
| 479 | bool result; |
| 480 | |
| 481 | context->sublevels_up++; |
| 482 | result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, |
| 483 | locate_var_of_level_walker, |
| 484 | (void *) context, |
| 485 | 0); |
| 486 | context->sublevels_up--; |
| 487 | return result; |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | return expression_tree_walker(node, |
| 490 | locate_var_of_level_walker, |
| 491 | (void *) context); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | |
| 495 | /* |
| 496 | * pull_var_clause |
| 497 | * Recursively pulls all Var nodes from an expression clause. |
| 498 | * |
| 499 | * Aggrefs are handled according to these bits in 'flags': |
| 500 | * PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES include Aggrefs in output list |
| 501 | * PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES recurse into Aggref arguments |
| 502 | * neither flag throw error if Aggref found |
| 503 | * Vars within an Aggref's expression are included in the result only |
| 504 | * when PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES is specified. |
| 505 | * |
| 506 | * WindowFuncs are handled according to these bits in 'flags': |
| 507 | * PVC_INCLUDE_WINDOWFUNCS include WindowFuncs in output list |
| 508 | * PVC_RECURSE_WINDOWFUNCS recurse into WindowFunc arguments |
| 509 | * neither flag throw error if WindowFunc found |
| 510 | * Vars within a WindowFunc's expression are included in the result only |
| 511 | * when PVC_RECURSE_WINDOWFUNCS is specified. |
| 512 | * |
| 513 | * PlaceHolderVars are handled according to these bits in 'flags': |
| 514 | * PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS include PlaceHolderVars in output list |
| 515 | * PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS recurse into PlaceHolderVar arguments |
| 516 | * neither flag throw error if PlaceHolderVar found |
| 517 | * Vars within a PHV's expression are included in the result only |
| 518 | * when PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS is specified. |
| 519 | * |
| 520 | * GroupingFuncs are treated mostly like Aggrefs, and so do not need |
| 521 | * their own flag bits. |
| 522 | * |
| 523 | * CurrentOfExpr nodes are ignored in all cases. |
| 524 | * |
| 525 | * Upper-level vars (with varlevelsup > 0) should not be seen here, |
| 526 | * likewise for upper-level Aggrefs and PlaceHolderVars. |
| 527 | * |
| 528 | * Returns list of nodes found. Note the nodes themselves are not |
| 529 | * copied, only referenced. |
| 530 | * |
| 531 | * Does not examine subqueries, therefore must only be used after reduction |
| 532 | * of sublinks to subplans! |
| 533 | */ |
| 534 | List * |
| 535 | pull_var_clause(Node *node, int flags) |
| 536 | { |
| 537 | pull_var_clause_context context; |
| 538 | |
| 539 | /* Assert that caller has not specified inconsistent flags */ |
| 540 | Assert((flags & (PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES | PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES)) |
| 541 | != (PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES | PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES)); |
| 542 | Assert((flags & (PVC_INCLUDE_WINDOWFUNCS | PVC_RECURSE_WINDOWFUNCS)) |
| 543 | != (PVC_INCLUDE_WINDOWFUNCS | PVC_RECURSE_WINDOWFUNCS)); |
| 544 | Assert((flags & (PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS | PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS)) |
| 545 | != (PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS | PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS)); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | context.varlist = NIL; |
| 548 | context.flags = flags; |
| 549 | |
| 550 | pull_var_clause_walker(node, &context); |
| 551 | return context.varlist; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | |
| 554 | static bool |
| 555 | pull_var_clause_walker(Node *node, pull_var_clause_context *context) |
| 556 | { |
| 557 | if (node == NULL) |
| 558 | return false; |
| 559 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 560 | { |
| 561 | if (((Var *) node)->varlevelsup != 0) |
| 562 | elog(ERROR, "Upper-level Var found where not expected" ); |
| 563 | context->varlist = lappend(context->varlist, node); |
| 564 | return false; |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | else if (IsA(node, Aggref)) |
| 567 | { |
| 568 | if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup != 0) |
| 569 | elog(ERROR, "Upper-level Aggref found where not expected" ); |
| 570 | if (context->flags & PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES) |
| 571 | { |
| 572 | context->varlist = lappend(context->varlist, node); |
| 573 | /* we do NOT descend into the contained expression */ |
| 574 | return false; |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | else if (context->flags & PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES) |
| 577 | { |
| 578 | /* fall through to recurse into the aggregate's arguments */ |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | else |
| 581 | elog(ERROR, "Aggref found where not expected" ); |
| 582 | } |
| 583 | else if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc)) |
| 584 | { |
| 585 | if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup != 0) |
| 586 | elog(ERROR, "Upper-level GROUPING found where not expected" ); |
| 587 | if (context->flags & PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES) |
| 588 | { |
| 589 | context->varlist = lappend(context->varlist, node); |
| 590 | /* we do NOT descend into the contained expression */ |
| 591 | return false; |
| 592 | } |
| 593 | else if (context->flags & PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES) |
| 594 | { |
| 595 | /* |
| 596 | * We do NOT descend into the contained expression, even if the |
| 597 | * caller asked for it, because we never actually evaluate it - |
| 598 | * the result is driven entirely off the associated GROUP BY |
| 599 | * clause, so we never need to extract the actual Vars here. |
| 600 | */ |
| 601 | return false; |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | else |
| 604 | elog(ERROR, "GROUPING found where not expected" ); |
| 605 | } |
| 606 | else if (IsA(node, WindowFunc)) |
| 607 | { |
| 608 | /* WindowFuncs have no levelsup field to check ... */ |
| 609 | if (context->flags & PVC_INCLUDE_WINDOWFUNCS) |
| 610 | { |
| 611 | context->varlist = lappend(context->varlist, node); |
| 612 | /* we do NOT descend into the contained expressions */ |
| 613 | return false; |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | else if (context->flags & PVC_RECURSE_WINDOWFUNCS) |
| 616 | { |
| 617 | /* fall through to recurse into the windowfunc's arguments */ |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | else |
| 620 | elog(ERROR, "WindowFunc found where not expected" ); |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | else if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar)) |
| 623 | { |
| 624 | if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup != 0) |
| 625 | elog(ERROR, "Upper-level PlaceHolderVar found where not expected" ); |
| 626 | if (context->flags & PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS) |
| 627 | { |
| 628 | context->varlist = lappend(context->varlist, node); |
| 629 | /* we do NOT descend into the contained expression */ |
| 630 | return false; |
| 631 | } |
| 632 | else if (context->flags & PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS) |
| 633 | { |
| 634 | /* fall through to recurse into the placeholder's expression */ |
| 635 | } |
| 636 | else |
| 637 | elog(ERROR, "PlaceHolderVar found where not expected" ); |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | return expression_tree_walker(node, pull_var_clause_walker, |
| 640 | (void *) context); |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | |
| 643 | |
| 644 | /* |
| 645 | * flatten_join_alias_vars |
| 646 | * Replace Vars that reference JOIN outputs with references to the original |
| 647 | * relation variables instead. This allows quals involving such vars to be |
| 648 | * pushed down. Whole-row Vars that reference JOIN relations are expanded |
| 649 | * into RowExpr constructs that name the individual output Vars. This |
| 650 | * is necessary since we will not scan the JOIN as a base relation, which |
| 651 | * is the only way that the executor can directly handle whole-row Vars. |
| 652 | * |
| 653 | * This also adjusts relid sets found in some expression node types to |
| 654 | * substitute the contained base rels for any join relid. |
| 655 | * |
| 656 | * If a JOIN contains sub-selects that have been flattened, its join alias |
| 657 | * entries might now be arbitrary expressions, not just Vars. This affects |
| 658 | * this function in one important way: we might find ourselves inserting |
| 659 | * SubLink expressions into subqueries, and we must make sure that their |
| 660 | * Query.hasSubLinks fields get set to true if so. If there are any |
| 661 | * SubLinks in the join alias lists, the outer Query should already have |
| 662 | * hasSubLinks = true, so this is only relevant to un-flattened subqueries. |
| 663 | * |
| 664 | * NOTE: this is used on not-yet-planned expressions. We do not expect it |
| 665 | * to be applied directly to the whole Query, so if we see a Query to start |
| 666 | * with, we do want to increment sublevels_up (this occurs for LATERAL |
| 667 | * subqueries). |
| 668 | */ |
| 669 | Node * |
| 670 | flatten_join_alias_vars(Query *query, Node *node) |
| 671 | { |
| 672 | flatten_join_alias_vars_context context; |
| 673 | |
| 674 | context.query = query; |
| 675 | context.sublevels_up = 0; |
| 676 | /* flag whether join aliases could possibly contain SubLinks */ |
| 677 | context.possible_sublink = query->hasSubLinks; |
| 678 | /* if hasSubLinks is already true, no need to work hard */ |
| 679 | context.inserted_sublink = query->hasSubLinks; |
| 680 | |
| 681 | return flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator(node, &context); |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | |
| 684 | static Node * |
| 685 | flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator(Node *node, |
| 686 | flatten_join_alias_vars_context *context) |
| 687 | { |
| 688 | if (node == NULL) |
| 689 | return NULL; |
| 690 | if (IsA(node, Var)) |
| 691 | { |
| 692 | Var *var = (Var *) node; |
| 693 | RangeTblEntry *rte; |
| 694 | Node *newvar; |
| 695 | |
| 696 | /* No change unless Var belongs to a JOIN of the target level */ |
| 697 | if (var->varlevelsup != context->sublevels_up) |
| 698 | return node; /* no need to copy, really */ |
| 699 | rte = rt_fetch(var->varno, context->query->rtable); |
| 700 | if (rte->rtekind != RTE_JOIN) |
| 701 | return node; |
| 702 | if (var->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber) |
| 703 | { |
| 704 | /* Must expand whole-row reference */ |
| 705 | RowExpr *rowexpr; |
| 706 | List *fields = NIL; |
| 707 | List *colnames = NIL; |
| 708 | AttrNumber attnum; |
| 709 | ListCell *lv; |
| 710 | ListCell *ln; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | attnum = 0; |
| 713 | Assert(list_length(rte->joinaliasvars) == list_length(rte->eref->colnames)); |
| 714 | forboth(lv, rte->joinaliasvars, ln, rte->eref->colnames) |
| 715 | { |
| 716 | newvar = (Node *) lfirst(lv); |
| 717 | attnum++; |
| 718 | /* Ignore dropped columns */ |
| 719 | if (newvar == NULL) |
| 720 | continue; |
| 721 | newvar = copyObject(newvar); |
| 722 | |
| 723 | /* |
| 724 | * If we are expanding an alias carried down from an upper |
| 725 | * query, must adjust its varlevelsup fields. |
| 726 | */ |
| 727 | if (context->sublevels_up != 0) |
| 728 | IncrementVarSublevelsUp(newvar, context->sublevels_up, 0); |
| 729 | /* Preserve original Var's location, if possible */ |
| 730 | if (IsA(newvar, Var)) |
| 731 | ((Var *) newvar)->location = var->location; |
| 732 | /* Recurse in case join input is itself a join */ |
| 733 | /* (also takes care of setting inserted_sublink if needed) */ |
| 734 | newvar = flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator(newvar, context); |
| 735 | fields = lappend(fields, newvar); |
| 736 | /* We need the names of non-dropped columns, too */ |
| 737 | colnames = lappend(colnames, copyObject((Node *) lfirst(ln))); |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | rowexpr = makeNode(RowExpr); |
| 740 | rowexpr->args = fields; |
| 741 | rowexpr->row_typeid = var->vartype; |
| 742 | rowexpr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST; |
| 743 | rowexpr->colnames = colnames; |
| 744 | rowexpr->location = var->location; |
| 745 | |
| 746 | return (Node *) rowexpr; |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | /* Expand join alias reference */ |
| 750 | Assert(var->varattno > 0); |
| 751 | newvar = (Node *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, var->varattno - 1); |
| 752 | Assert(newvar != NULL); |
| 753 | newvar = copyObject(newvar); |
| 754 | |
| 755 | /* |
| 756 | * If we are expanding an alias carried down from an upper query, must |
| 757 | * adjust its varlevelsup fields. |
| 758 | */ |
| 759 | if (context->sublevels_up != 0) |
| 760 | IncrementVarSublevelsUp(newvar, context->sublevels_up, 0); |
| 761 | |
| 762 | /* Preserve original Var's location, if possible */ |
| 763 | if (IsA(newvar, Var)) |
| 764 | ((Var *) newvar)->location = var->location; |
| 765 | |
| 766 | /* Recurse in case join input is itself a join */ |
| 767 | newvar = flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator(newvar, context); |
| 768 | |
| 769 | /* Detect if we are adding a sublink to query */ |
| 770 | if (context->possible_sublink && !context->inserted_sublink) |
| 771 | context->inserted_sublink = checkExprHasSubLink(newvar); |
| 772 | |
| 773 | return newvar; |
| 774 | } |
| 775 | if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar)) |
| 776 | { |
| 777 | /* Copy the PlaceHolderVar node with correct mutation of subnodes */ |
| 778 | PlaceHolderVar *phv; |
| 779 | |
| 780 | phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) expression_tree_mutator(node, |
| 781 | flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator, |
| 782 | (void *) context); |
| 783 | /* now fix PlaceHolderVar's relid sets */ |
| 784 | if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up) |
| 785 | { |
| 786 | phv->phrels = alias_relid_set(context->query, |
| 787 | phv->phrels); |
| 788 | } |
| 789 | return (Node *) phv; |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | |
| 792 | if (IsA(node, Query)) |
| 793 | { |
| 794 | /* Recurse into RTE subquery or not-yet-planned sublink subquery */ |
| 795 | Query *newnode; |
| 796 | bool save_inserted_sublink; |
| 797 | |
| 798 | context->sublevels_up++; |
| 799 | save_inserted_sublink = context->inserted_sublink; |
| 800 | context->inserted_sublink = ((Query *) node)->hasSubLinks; |
| 801 | newnode = query_tree_mutator((Query *) node, |
| 802 | flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator, |
| 803 | (void *) context, |
| 804 | QTW_IGNORE_JOINALIASES); |
| 805 | newnode->hasSubLinks |= context->inserted_sublink; |
| 806 | context->inserted_sublink = save_inserted_sublink; |
| 807 | context->sublevels_up--; |
| 808 | return (Node *) newnode; |
| 809 | } |
| 810 | /* Already-planned tree not supported */ |
| 811 | Assert(!IsA(node, SubPlan)); |
| 812 | /* Shouldn't need to handle these planner auxiliary nodes here */ |
| 813 | Assert(!IsA(node, SpecialJoinInfo)); |
| 814 | Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderInfo)); |
| 815 | Assert(!IsA(node, MinMaxAggInfo)); |
| 816 | |
| 817 | return expression_tree_mutator(node, flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator, |
| 818 | (void *) context); |
| 819 | } |
| 820 | |
| 821 | /* |
| 822 | * alias_relid_set: in a set of RT indexes, replace joins by their |
| 823 | * underlying base relids |
| 824 | */ |
| 825 | static Relids |
| 826 | alias_relid_set(Query *query, Relids relids) |
| 827 | { |
| 828 | Relids result = NULL; |
| 829 | int rtindex; |
| 830 | |
| 831 | rtindex = -1; |
| 832 | while ((rtindex = bms_next_member(relids, rtindex)) >= 0) |
| 833 | { |
| 834 | RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rtindex, query->rtable); |
| 835 | |
| 836 | if (rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN) |
| 837 | result = bms_join(result, get_relids_for_join(query, rtindex)); |
| 838 | else |
| 839 | result = bms_add_member(result, rtindex); |
| 840 | } |
| 841 | return result; |
| 842 | } |
| 843 | |