1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
3#define _LINUX_FS_H
4
5/*
6 * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
7 * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
8 * ioctl's. Please do not make any changes in this file before
9 * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
10 * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/limits.h>
14#include <linux/ioctl.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16
17/*
18 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
19 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
20 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
21 * upper limit on files-per-process.
22 *
23 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
24 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
25 */
26
27/* Fixed constants first: */
28#undef NR_OPEN
29#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
30#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
31
32#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
33#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
34
35#define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
36#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
37#define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
38#define SEEK_DATA 3 /* seek to the next data */
39#define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* seek to the next hole */
40#define SEEK_MAX SEEK_HOLE
41
42#define RENAME_NOREPLACE (1 << 0) /* Don't overwrite target */
43#define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) /* Exchange source and dest */
44#define RENAME_WHITEOUT (1 << 2) /* Whiteout source */
45
46struct file_clone_range {
47 __s64 src_fd;
48 __u64 src_offset;
49 __u64 src_length;
50 __u64 dest_offset;
51};
52
53struct fstrim_range {
54 __u64 start;
55 __u64 len;
56 __u64 minlen;
57};
58
59/* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
60#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME 0
61#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS 1
62
63/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
64struct file_dedupe_range_info {
65 __s64 dest_fd; /* in - destination file */
66 __u64 dest_offset; /* in - start of extent in destination */
67 __u64 bytes_deduped; /* out - total # of bytes we were able
68 * to dedupe from this file. */
69 /* status of this dedupe operation:
70 * < 0 for error
71 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
72 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
73 */
74 __s32 status; /* out - see above description */
75 __u32 reserved; /* must be zero */
76};
77
78/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
79struct file_dedupe_range {
80 __u64 src_offset; /* in - start of extent in source */
81 __u64 src_length; /* in - length of extent */
82 __u16 dest_count; /* in - total elements in info array */
83 __u16 reserved1; /* must be zero */
84 __u32 reserved2; /* must be zero */
85 struct file_dedupe_range_info info[0];
86};
87
88/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
89struct files_stat_struct {
90 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
91 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
92 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
93};
94
95struct inodes_stat_t {
96 long nr_inodes;
97 long nr_unused;
98 long dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
99};
100
101
102#define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
103
104
105/*
106 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
107 */
108#define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
109#define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
110#define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
111#define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
112#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
113#define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
114#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
115#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
116#define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
117#define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
118#define MS_BIND 4096
119#define MS_MOVE 8192
120#define MS_REC 16384
121#define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
122 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
123#define MS_SILENT 32768
124#define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
125#define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
126#define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
127#define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
128#define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
129#define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
130#define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
131#define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
132#define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
133#define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
134
135/* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
136#define MS_SUBMOUNT (1<<26)
137#define MS_NOREMOTELOCK (1<<27)
138#define MS_NOSEC (1<<28)
139#define MS_BORN (1<<29)
140#define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
141#define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
142
143/*
144 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
145 */
146#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
147 MS_LAZYTIME)
148
149/*
150 * Old magic mount flag and mask
151 */
152#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
153#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
154
155/*
156 * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
157 */
158struct fsxattr {
159 __u32 fsx_xflags; /* xflags field value (get/set) */
160 __u32 fsx_extsize; /* extsize field value (get/set)*/
161 __u32 fsx_nextents; /* nextents field value (get) */
162 __u32 fsx_projid; /* project identifier (get/set) */
163 __u32 fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
164 unsigned char fsx_pad[8];
165};
166
167/*
168 * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
169 */
170#define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME 0x00000001 /* data in realtime volume */
171#define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC 0x00000002 /* preallocated file extents */
172#define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE 0x00000008 /* file cannot be modified */
173#define FS_XFLAG_APPEND 0x00000010 /* all writes append */
174#define FS_XFLAG_SYNC 0x00000020 /* all writes synchronous */
175#define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME 0x00000040 /* do not update access time */
176#define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP 0x00000080 /* do not include in backups */
177#define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT 0x00000100 /* create with rt bit set */
178#define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT 0x00000200 /* create with parents projid */
179#define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS 0x00000400 /* disallow symlink creation */
180#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE 0x00000800 /* extent size allocator hint */
181#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT 0x00001000 /* inherit inode extent size */
182#define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG 0x00002000 /* do not defragment */
183#define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM 0x00004000 /* use filestream allocator */
184#define FS_XFLAG_DAX 0x00008000 /* use DAX for IO */
185#define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE 0x00010000 /* CoW extent size allocator hint */
186#define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR 0x80000000 /* no DIFLAG for this */
187
188/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
189 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
190
191#define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
192#define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
193#define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
194#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
195#define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
196#define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
197#define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
198#define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
199#define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
200#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
201#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
202#define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
203#if 0
204#define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
205
206/* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
207
208#define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
209#define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
210/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
211 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
212#endif
213/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
214#define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
215#define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
216#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
217#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
218#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
219#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
220#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
221#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
222#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
223#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
224#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
225#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
226#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
227#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
228#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
229#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
230/*
231 * A jump here: 130-131 are reserved for zoned block devices
232 * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
233 */
234
235#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
236#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
237#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
238#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
239#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
240#define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
241#define FICLONE _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
242#define FICLONERANGE _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
243#define FIDEDUPERANGE _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
244
245#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
246#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
247#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
248#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
249#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
250#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
251#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
252#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
253#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
254#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR _IOR ('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
255#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR _IOW ('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
256
257/*
258 * File system encryption support
259 */
260/* Policy provided via an ioctl on the topmost directory */
261#define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8
262
263#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4 0x00
264#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8 0x01
265#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16 0x02
266#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32 0x03
267#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK 0x03
268#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID 0x03
269
270/* Encryption algorithms */
271#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID 0
272#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS 1
273#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM 2
274#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC 3
275#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS 4
276#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC 5
277#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS 6
278
279struct fscrypt_policy {
280 __u8 version;
281 __u8 contents_encryption_mode;
282 __u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
283 __u8 flags;
284 __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
285};
286
287#define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY _IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy)
288#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT _IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
289#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY _IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy)
290
291/* Parameters for passing an encryption key into the kernel keyring */
292#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX "fscrypt:"
293#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE 8
294
295/* Structure that userspace passes to the kernel keyring */
296#define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64
297
298struct fscrypt_key {
299 __u32 mode;
300 __u8 raw[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
301 __u32 size;
302};
303
304/*
305 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
306 *
307 * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
308 * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
309 * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
310 * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs). You
311 * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
312 * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
313 * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4. Also, we are
314 * almost out of 32-bit flags. :-)
315 *
316 * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
317 * XFS to the generic FS level interface. This uses a structure that
318 * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
319 * appropriate for many new use cases.
320 *
321 * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
322 * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
323 */
324#define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
325#define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
326#define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
327#define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
328#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
329#define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
330#define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
331#define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
332/* Reserved for compression usage... */
333#define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
334#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
335#define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
336/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
337#define FS_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
338#define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
339#define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
340#define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
341#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
342#define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
343#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
344#define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
345#define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
346#define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
347#define FS_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
348#define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
349#define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
350#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
351#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
352#define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
353
354#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
355#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
356
357
358#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
359#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
360#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
361
362/*
363 * Flags for preadv2/pwritev2:
364 */
365
366typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
367
368/* high priority request, poll if possible */
369#define RWF_HIPRI ((__kernel_rwf_t)0x00000001)
370
371/* per-IO O_DSYNC */
372#define RWF_DSYNC ((__kernel_rwf_t)0x00000002)
373
374/* per-IO O_SYNC */
375#define RWF_SYNC ((__kernel_rwf_t)0x00000004)
376
377/* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
378#define RWF_NOWAIT ((__kernel_rwf_t)0x00000008)
379
380/* mask of flags supported by the kernel */
381#define RWF_SUPPORTED (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT)
382
383#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */
384