1/*
2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6 *
7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9 * available at
10 * http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
30
31#include "qemu/osdep.h"
32#include "qapi/error.h"
33#include "block/block_int.h"
34#include "block/qdict.h"
35#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36#include "qemu/module.h"
37#include "qemu/option.h"
38#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
39#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
40#include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
41#include "qemu/bswap.h"
42#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
43#include "migration/blocker.h"
44#include "parallels.h"
45
46/**************************************************************/
47
48#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
49#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
50#define HEADER_VERSION 2
51#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC (0x746F6E59)
52#define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
53
54static QEnumLookup prealloc_mode_lookup = {
55 .array = (const char *const[]) {
56 "falloc",
57 "truncate",
58 },
59 .size = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX
60};
61
62#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE "prealloc-mode"
63#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
64
65static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
66 .name = "parallels",
67 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
68 .desc = {
69 {
70 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
71 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
72 .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
73 .def_value_str = "128M",
74 },
75 {
76 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
77 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
78 .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
79 "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
80 .def_value_str = "falloc",
81 },
82 { /* end of list */ },
83 },
84};
85
86static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
87 .name = "parallels-create-opts",
88 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
89 .desc = {
90 {
91 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
92 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
93 .help = "Virtual disk size",
94 },
95 {
96 .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
97 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
98 .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
99 .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
100 },
101 { /* end of list */ }
102 }
103};
104
105
106static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
107{
108 return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
109}
110
111static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
112{
113 return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
114}
115
116static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
117{
118 uint32_t index, offset;
119
120 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
121 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
122
123 /* not allocated */
124 if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
125 return -1;
126 }
127 return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
128}
129
130static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
131 int nb_sectors)
132{
133 int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
134 return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
135}
136
137static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
138 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
139{
140 int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
141
142 *pnum = 0;
143 while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
144 int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
145 int to_end;
146
147 if (start_off == -2) {
148 start_off = offset;
149 prev_end_off = offset;
150 } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
151 break;
152 }
153
154 to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
155 nb_sectors -= to_end;
156 sector_num += to_end;
157 *pnum += to_end;
158
159 if (offset > 0) {
160 prev_end_off += to_end;
161 }
162 }
163 return start_off;
164}
165
166static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
167 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
168{
169 int ret;
170 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
171 int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i, len;
172
173 pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
174 if (pos > 0) {
175 return pos;
176 }
177
178 idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
179 to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
180
181 /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never
182 * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block
183 * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx
184 * is always below s->bat_size.
185 * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not
186 * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed
187 * s->bat_size.
188 * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate
189 * will always fit into a uint32_t. */
190 assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size);
191
192 space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
193 len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
194 if (len < 0) {
195 return len;
196 }
197 if (s->data_end + space > (len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
198 space += s->prealloc_size;
199 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
200 ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
201 s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
202 space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
203 } else {
204 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
205 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
206 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
207 }
208 if (ret < 0) {
209 return ret;
210 }
211 }
212
213 /* Try to read from backing to fill empty clusters
214 * FIXME: 1. previous write_zeroes may be redundant
215 * 2. most of data we read from backing will be rewritten by
216 * parallels_co_writev. On aligned-to-cluster write we do not need
217 * this read at all.
218 * 3. it would be good to combine write of data from backing and new
219 * data into one write call */
220 if (bs->backing) {
221 int64_t nb_cow_sectors = to_allocate * s->tracks;
222 int64_t nb_cow_bytes = nb_cow_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
223 void *buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, nb_cow_bytes);
224
225 ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->backing, idx * s->tracks * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
226 nb_cow_bytes, buf, 0);
227 if (ret < 0) {
228 qemu_vfree(buf);
229 return ret;
230 }
231
232 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, s->data_end * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
233 nb_cow_bytes, buf, 0);
234 qemu_vfree(buf);
235 if (ret < 0) {
236 return ret;
237 }
238 }
239
240 for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
241 s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
242 s->data_end += s->tracks;
243 bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
244 bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
245 }
246
247 return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
248}
249
250
251static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
252{
253 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
254 unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
255 unsigned long bit;
256
257 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
258
259 bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
260 while (bit < size) {
261 uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
262 uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
263 int ret;
264
265 if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
266 to_write = s->header_size - off;
267 }
268 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
269 to_write);
270 if (ret < 0) {
271 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
272 return ret;
273 }
274 bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
275 }
276 bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
277
278 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
279 return 0;
280}
281
282
283static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
284 bool want_zero,
285 int64_t offset,
286 int64_t bytes,
287 int64_t *pnum,
288 int64_t *map,
289 BlockDriverState **file)
290{
291 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
292 int count;
293
294 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
295 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
296 offset = block_status(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
297 bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &count);
298 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
299
300 *pnum = count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
301 if (offset < 0) {
302 return 0;
303 }
304
305 *map = offset * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
306 *file = bs->file->bs;
307 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
308}
309
310static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
311 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
312 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
313{
314 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
315 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
316 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
317 int ret = 0;
318
319 assert(!flags);
320 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
321
322 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
323 int64_t position;
324 int n, nbytes;
325
326 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
327 position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
328 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
329 if (position < 0) {
330 ret = (int)position;
331 break;
332 }
333
334 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
335
336 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
337 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
338
339 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, position * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nbytes,
340 &hd_qiov, 0);
341 if (ret < 0) {
342 break;
343 }
344
345 nb_sectors -= n;
346 sector_num += n;
347 bytes_done += nbytes;
348 }
349
350 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
351 return ret;
352}
353
354static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
355 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
356{
357 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
358 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
359 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
360 int ret = 0;
361
362 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
363
364 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
365 int64_t position;
366 int n, nbytes;
367
368 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
369 position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
370 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
371
372 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
373
374 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
375 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
376
377 if (position < 0) {
378 if (bs->backing) {
379 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
380 nbytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
381 if (ret < 0) {
382 break;
383 }
384 } else {
385 qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 0, nbytes);
386 }
387 } else {
388 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, position * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nbytes,
389 &hd_qiov, 0);
390 if (ret < 0) {
391 break;
392 }
393 }
394
395 nb_sectors -= n;
396 sector_num += n;
397 bytes_done += nbytes;
398 }
399
400 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
401 return ret;
402}
403
404
405static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
406 BdrvCheckResult *res,
407 BdrvCheckMode fix)
408{
409 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
410 int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
411 int ret;
412 uint32_t i;
413 bool flush_bat = false;
414 int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
415
416 size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
417 if (size < 0) {
418 res->check_errors++;
419 return size;
420 }
421
422 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
423 if (s->header_unclean) {
424 fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
425 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
426 res->corruptions++;
427 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
428 /* parallels_close will do the job right */
429 res->corruptions_fixed++;
430 s->header_unclean = false;
431 }
432 }
433
434 res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
435 res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
436
437 high_off = 0;
438 prev_off = 0;
439 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
440 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
441 if (off == 0) {
442 prev_off = 0;
443 continue;
444 }
445
446 /* cluster outside the image */
447 if (off > size) {
448 fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
449 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
450 res->corruptions++;
451 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
452 prev_off = 0;
453 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
454 res->corruptions_fixed++;
455 flush_bat = true;
456 continue;
457 }
458 }
459
460 res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
461 if (off > high_off) {
462 high_off = off;
463 }
464
465 if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
466 res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
467 }
468 prev_off = off;
469 }
470
471 ret = 0;
472 if (flush_bat) {
473 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
474 if (ret < 0) {
475 res->check_errors++;
476 goto out;
477 }
478 }
479
480 res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
481 if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
482 int64_t count;
483 count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
484 fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
485 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
486 size - res->image_end_offset);
487 res->leaks += count;
488 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
489 Error *local_err = NULL;
490 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset,
491 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
492 if (ret < 0) {
493 error_report_err(local_err);
494 res->check_errors++;
495 goto out;
496 }
497 res->leaks_fixed += count;
498 }
499 }
500
501out:
502 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
503 return ret;
504}
505
506
507static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions* opts,
508 Error **errp)
509{
510 BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels *parallels_opts;
511 BlockDriverState *bs;
512 BlockBackend *blk;
513 int64_t total_size, cl_size;
514 uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
515 ParallelsHeader header;
516 uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
517 int ret;
518
519 assert(opts->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_PARALLELS);
520 parallels_opts = &opts->u.parallels;
521
522 /* Sanity checks */
523 total_size = parallels_opts->size;
524
525 if (parallels_opts->has_cluster_size) {
526 cl_size = parallels_opts->cluster_size;
527 } else {
528 cl_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
529 }
530
531 /* XXX What is the real limit here? This is an insanely large maximum. */
532 if (cl_size >= INT64_MAX / MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR) {
533 error_setg(errp, "Cluster size is too large");
534 return -EINVAL;
535 }
536 if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
537 error_setg(errp, "Image size is too large for this cluster size");
538 return -E2BIG;
539 }
540
541 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
542 error_setg(errp, "Image size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
543 return -EINVAL;
544 }
545
546 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(cl_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
547 error_setg(errp, "Cluster size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
548 return -EINVAL;
549 }
550
551 /* Create BlockBackend to write to the image */
552 bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(parallels_opts->file, errp);
553 if (bs == NULL) {
554 return -EIO;
555 }
556
557 blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
558 BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL);
559 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
560 if (ret < 0) {
561 goto out;
562 }
563 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
564
565 /* Create image format */
566 ret = blk_truncate(blk, 0, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, errp);
567 if (ret < 0) {
568 goto out;
569 }
570
571 bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
572 bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
573 bat_sectors = (bat_sectors * cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
574
575 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
576 memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
577 header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
578 /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
579 header.heads = cpu_to_le32(HEADS_NUMBER);
580 header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
581 / HEADS_NUMBER / SEC_IN_CYL);
582 header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
583 header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
584 header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
585 header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
586
587 /* write all the data */
588 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
589 memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
590
591 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
592 if (ret < 0) {
593 goto exit;
594 }
595 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(blk, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
596 (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
597 if (ret < 0) {
598 goto exit;
599 }
600
601 ret = 0;
602out:
603 blk_unref(blk);
604 bdrv_unref(bs);
605 return ret;
606
607exit:
608 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
609 goto out;
610}
611
612static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_create_opts(const char *filename,
613 QemuOpts *opts,
614 Error **errp)
615{
616 BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options = NULL;
617 Error *local_err = NULL;
618 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
619 QDict *qdict;
620 Visitor *v;
621 int ret;
622
623 static const QDictRenames opt_renames[] = {
624 { BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, "cluster-size" },
625 { NULL, NULL },
626 };
627
628 /* Parse options and convert legacy syntax */
629 qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL, &parallels_create_opts,
630 true);
631
632 if (!qdict_rename_keys(qdict, opt_renames, errp)) {
633 ret = -EINVAL;
634 goto done;
635 }
636
637 /* Create and open the file (protocol layer) */
638 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
639 if (ret < 0) {
640 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
641 goto done;
642 }
643
644 bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
645 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
646 if (bs == NULL) {
647 ret = -EIO;
648 goto done;
649 }
650
651 /* Now get the QAPI type BlockdevCreateOptions */
652 qdict_put_str(qdict, "driver", "parallels");
653 qdict_put_str(qdict, "file", bs->node_name);
654
655 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(qdict, errp);
656 if (!v) {
657 ret = -EINVAL;
658 goto done;
659 }
660
661 visit_type_BlockdevCreateOptions(v, NULL, &create_options, &local_err);
662 visit_free(v);
663
664 if (local_err) {
665 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
666 ret = -EINVAL;
667 goto done;
668 }
669
670 /* Silently round up sizes */
671 create_options->u.parallels.size =
672 ROUND_UP(create_options->u.parallels.size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
673 create_options->u.parallels.cluster_size =
674 ROUND_UP(create_options->u.parallels.cluster_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
675
676 /* Create the Parallels image (format layer) */
677 ret = parallels_co_create(create_options, errp);
678 if (ret < 0) {
679 goto done;
680 }
681 ret = 0;
682
683done:
684 qobject_unref(qdict);
685 bdrv_unref(bs);
686 qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
687 return ret;
688}
689
690
691static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
692 const char *filename)
693{
694 const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
695
696 if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
697 return 0;
698 }
699
700 if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
701 !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
702 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
703 return 100;
704 }
705
706 return 0;
707}
708
709static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
710{
711 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
712 unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
713 sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
714
715 if (size > s->header_size) {
716 size = s->header_size;
717 }
718 return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
719}
720
721static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
722 Error **errp)
723{
724 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
725 ParallelsHeader ph;
726 int ret, size, i;
727 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
728 Error *local_err = NULL;
729 char *buf;
730
731 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
732 false, errp);
733 if (!bs->file) {
734 return -EINVAL;
735 }
736
737 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
738 if (ret < 0) {
739 goto fail;
740 }
741
742 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
743
744 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
745 goto fail_format;
746 }
747 if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
748 s->off_multiplier = 1;
749 bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
750 } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
751 s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
752 } else {
753 goto fail_format;
754 }
755
756 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
757 if (s->tracks == 0) {
758 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
759 ret = -EINVAL;
760 goto fail;
761 }
762 if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
763 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
764 ret = -EFBIG;
765 goto fail;
766 }
767
768 s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
769 if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
770 error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
771 ret = -EFBIG;
772 goto fail;
773 }
774
775 size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
776 s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
777 s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
778 if (s->header == NULL) {
779 ret = -ENOMEM;
780 goto fail;
781 }
782 s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
783 if (s->data_end == 0) {
784 s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
785 }
786 if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
787 /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
788 and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
789 s->header_size = size;
790 }
791
792 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
793 if (ret < 0) {
794 goto fail;
795 }
796 s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
797
798 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
799 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
800 if (off >= s->data_end) {
801 s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
802 }
803 }
804
805 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
806 /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
807 s->header_unclean = true;
808 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
809 error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
810 "cannot be opened read/write");
811 ret = -EACCES;
812 goto fail;
813 }
814 }
815
816 opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
817 if (local_err != NULL) {
818 goto fail_options;
819 }
820
821 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
822 if (local_err != NULL) {
823 goto fail_options;
824 }
825
826 s->prealloc_size =
827 qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
828 s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
829 buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
830 s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(&prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
831 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE,
832 &local_err);
833 g_free(buf);
834 if (local_err != NULL) {
835 goto fail_options;
836 }
837
838 if (!bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(bs->file->bs)) {
839 s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
840 }
841
842 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
843 s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
844 ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
845 if (ret < 0) {
846 goto fail;
847 }
848 }
849
850 s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
851 s->bat_dirty_bmap =
852 bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
853
854 /* Disable migration until bdrv_invalidate_cache method is added */
855 error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The Parallels format used by node '%s' "
856 "does not support live migration",
857 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
858 ret = migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker, &local_err);
859 if (local_err) {
860 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
861 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
862 goto fail;
863 }
864 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
865 return 0;
866
867fail_format:
868 error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
869 ret = -EINVAL;
870fail:
871 qemu_vfree(s->header);
872 return ret;
873
874fail_options:
875 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
876 ret = -EINVAL;
877 goto fail;
878}
879
880
881static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
882{
883 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
884
885 if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
886 s->header->inuse = 0;
887 parallels_update_header(bs);
888 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
889 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
890 }
891
892 g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
893 qemu_vfree(s->header);
894
895 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
896 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
897}
898
899static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
900 .format_name = "parallels",
901 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
902 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
903 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
904 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
905 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms,
906 .bdrv_co_block_status = parallels_co_block_status,
907 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
908 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
909 .bdrv_co_readv = parallels_co_readv,
910 .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
911 .supports_backing = true,
912 .bdrv_co_create = parallels_co_create,
913 .bdrv_co_create_opts = parallels_co_create_opts,
914 .bdrv_co_check = parallels_co_check,
915 .create_opts = &parallels_create_opts,
916};
917
918static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
919{
920 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
921}
922
923block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
924