1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qemu/module.h"
27#include "qemu/option.h"
28#include "qemu/sockets.h"
29#include "qapi/error.h"
30#include "chardev/char.h"
31
32#ifdef _WIN32
33#include "chardev/char-win.h"
34#include "chardev/char-win-stdio.h"
35#else
36#include <termios.h>
37#include "chardev/char-fd.h"
38#endif
39
40#ifndef _WIN32
41/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
42static struct termios oldtty;
43static int old_fd0_flags;
44static bool stdio_in_use;
45static bool stdio_allow_signal;
46static bool stdio_echo_state;
47
48static void term_exit(void)
49{
50 if (stdio_in_use) {
51 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
52 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
53 }
54}
55
56static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
57{
58 struct termios tty;
59
60 stdio_echo_state = echo;
61 tty = oldtty;
62 if (!echo) {
63 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP
64 | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
65 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
66 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN);
67 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
68 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
69 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
70 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
71 }
72 if (!stdio_allow_signal) {
73 tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
74 }
75
76 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
77}
78
79static void term_stdio_handler(int sig)
80{
81 /* restore echo after resume from suspend. */
82 qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(NULL, stdio_echo_state);
83}
84
85static void qemu_chr_open_stdio(Chardev *chr,
86 ChardevBackend *backend,
87 bool *be_opened,
88 Error **errp)
89{
90 ChardevStdio *opts = backend->u.stdio.data;
91 struct sigaction act;
92
93 if (is_daemonized()) {
94 error_setg(errp, "cannot use stdio with -daemonize");
95 return;
96 }
97
98 if (stdio_in_use) {
99 error_setg(errp, "cannot use stdio by multiple character devices");
100 return;
101 }
102
103 stdio_in_use = true;
104 old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
105 tcgetattr(0, &oldtty);
106 qemu_set_nonblock(0);
107 atexit(term_exit);
108
109 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
110 act.sa_handler = term_stdio_handler;
111 sigaction(SIGCONT, &act, NULL);
112
113 qemu_chr_open_fd(chr, 0, 1);
114
115 if (opts->has_signal) {
116 stdio_allow_signal = opts->signal;
117 }
118 qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(chr, false);
119}
120#endif
121
122static void qemu_chr_parse_stdio(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
123 Error **errp)
124{
125 ChardevStdio *stdio;
126
127 backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO;
128 stdio = backend->u.stdio.data = g_new0(ChardevStdio, 1);
129 qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevStdio_base(stdio));
130 stdio->has_signal = true;
131 stdio->signal = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", true);
132}
133
134static void char_stdio_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
135{
136 ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
137
138 cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_stdio;
139#ifndef _WIN32
140 cc->open = qemu_chr_open_stdio;
141 cc->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio;
142#endif
143}
144
145static void char_stdio_finalize(Object *obj)
146{
147#ifndef _WIN32
148 term_exit();
149#endif
150}
151
152static const TypeInfo char_stdio_type_info = {
153 .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_STDIO,
154#ifdef _WIN32
155 .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV_WIN_STDIO,
156#else
157 .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV_FD,
158#endif
159 .instance_finalize = char_stdio_finalize,
160 .class_init = char_stdio_class_init,
161};
162
163static void register_types(void)
164{
165 type_register_static(&char_stdio_type_info);
166}
167
168type_init(register_types);
169