1/*
2 * QEMU emulation of common X86 IOMMU
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Peter Xu, Red Hat <peterx@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
21#include "hw/sysbus.h"
22#include "hw/boards.h"
23#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
26#include "qapi/error.h"
27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
28#include "trace.h"
29#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
30
31void x86_iommu_iec_register_notifier(X86IOMMUState *iommu,
32 iec_notify_fn fn, void *data)
33{
34 IEC_Notifier *notifier = g_new0(IEC_Notifier, 1);
35
36 notifier->iec_notify = fn;
37 notifier->private = data;
38
39 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iommu->iec_notifiers, notifier, list);
40}
41
42void x86_iommu_iec_notify_all(X86IOMMUState *iommu, bool global,
43 uint32_t index, uint32_t mask)
44{
45 IEC_Notifier *notifier;
46
47 trace_x86_iommu_iec_notify(global, index, mask);
48
49 QLIST_FOREACH(notifier, &iommu->iec_notifiers, list) {
50 if (notifier->iec_notify) {
51 notifier->iec_notify(notifier->private, global,
52 index, mask);
53 }
54 }
55}
56
57/* Generate one MSI message from VTDIrq info */
58void x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message(X86IOMMUIrq *irq, MSIMessage *msg_out)
59{
60 X86IOMMU_MSIMessage msg = {};
61
62 /* Generate address bits */
63 msg.dest_mode = irq->dest_mode;
64 msg.redir_hint = irq->redir_hint;
65 msg.dest = irq->dest;
66 msg.__addr_hi = irq->dest & 0xffffff00;
67 msg.__addr_head = cpu_to_le32(0xfee);
68 /* Keep this from original MSI address bits */
69 msg.__not_used = irq->msi_addr_last_bits;
70
71 /* Generate data bits */
72 msg.vector = irq->vector;
73 msg.delivery_mode = irq->delivery_mode;
74 msg.level = 1;
75 msg.trigger_mode = irq->trigger_mode;
76
77 msg_out->address = msg.msi_addr;
78 msg_out->data = msg.msi_data;
79}
80
81/* Default X86 IOMMU device */
82static X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu_default = NULL;
83
84static void x86_iommu_set_default(X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu)
85{
86 assert(x86_iommu);
87
88 if (x86_iommu_default) {
89 error_report("QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
90 "for x86 yet.");
91 exit(1);
92 }
93
94 x86_iommu_default = x86_iommu;
95}
96
97X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu_get_default(void)
98{
99 return x86_iommu_default;
100}
101
102IommuType x86_iommu_get_type(void)
103{
104 return x86_iommu_default->type;
105}
106
107static void x86_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
108{
109 X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
110 X86IOMMUClass *x86_class = X86_IOMMU_GET_CLASS(dev);
111 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
112 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
113 PCMachineState *pcms =
114 PC_MACHINE(object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_PC_MACHINE));
115 QLIST_INIT(&x86_iommu->iec_notifiers);
116 bool irq_all_kernel = kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !kvm_irqchip_is_split();
117
118 if (!pcms || !pcms->bus) {
119 error_setg(errp, "Machine-type '%s' not supported by IOMMU",
120 mc->name);
121 return;
122 }
123
124 /* If the user didn't specify IR, choose a default value for it */
125 if (x86_iommu->intr_supported == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
126 x86_iommu->intr_supported = irq_all_kernel ?
127 ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
128 }
129
130 /* Both Intel and AMD IOMMU IR only support "kernel-irqchip={off|split}" */
131 if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu) && irq_all_kernel) {
132 error_setg(errp, "Interrupt Remapping cannot work with "
133 "kernel-irqchip=on, please use 'split|off'.");
134 return;
135 }
136
137 if (x86_class->realize) {
138 x86_class->realize(dev, errp);
139 }
140
141 x86_iommu_set_default(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev));
142}
143
144static Property x86_iommu_properties[] = {
145 DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("intremap", X86IOMMUState,
146 intr_supported, ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
147 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("device-iotlb", X86IOMMUState, dt_supported, false),
148 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pt", X86IOMMUState, pt_supported, true),
149 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
150};
151
152static void x86_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
153{
154 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
155 dc->realize = x86_iommu_realize;
156 dc->props = x86_iommu_properties;
157}
158
159bool x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86IOMMUState *s)
160{
161 return s->intr_supported == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
162}
163
164static const TypeInfo x86_iommu_info = {
165 .name = TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE,
166 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
167 .instance_size = sizeof(X86IOMMUState),
168 .class_init = x86_iommu_class_init,
169 .class_size = sizeof(X86IOMMUClass),
170 .abstract = true,
171};
172
173static void x86_iommu_register_types(void)
174{
175 type_register_static(&x86_iommu_info);
176}
177
178type_init(x86_iommu_register_types)
179