1/*
2 * VMware PVSCSI header file
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License and no later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
13 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
14 * details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Maintained by: Arvind Kumar <arvindkumar@vmware.com>
21 *
22 */
23
24#ifndef VMW_PVSCSI_H
25#define VMW_PVSCSI_H
26
27#define VMW_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
28#define VMW_PAGE_SHIFT (12)
29
30#define MASK(n) ((1 << (n)) - 1) /* make an n-bit mask */
31
32/*
33 * host adapter status/error codes
34 */
35enum HostBusAdapterStatus {
36 BTSTAT_SUCCESS = 0x00, /* CCB complete normally with no errors */
37 BTSTAT_LINKED_COMMAND_COMPLETED = 0x0a,
38 BTSTAT_LINKED_COMMAND_COMPLETED_WITH_FLAG = 0x0b,
39 BTSTAT_DATA_UNDERRUN = 0x0c,
40 BTSTAT_SELTIMEO = 0x11, /* SCSI selection timeout */
41 BTSTAT_DATARUN = 0x12, /* data overrun/underrun */
42 BTSTAT_BUSFREE = 0x13, /* unexpected bus free */
43 BTSTAT_INVPHASE = 0x14, /* invalid bus phase or sequence */
44 /* requested by target */
45 BTSTAT_LUNMISMATCH = 0x17, /* linked CCB has different LUN */
46 /* from first CCB */
47 BTSTAT_SENSFAILED = 0x1b, /* auto request sense failed */
48 BTSTAT_TAGREJECT = 0x1c, /* SCSI II tagged queueing message */
49 /* rejected by target */
50 BTSTAT_BADMSG = 0x1d, /* unsupported message received by */
51 /* the host adapter */
52 BTSTAT_HAHARDWARE = 0x20, /* host adapter hardware failed */
53 BTSTAT_NORESPONSE = 0x21, /* target did not respond to SCSI ATN, */
54 /* sent a SCSI RST */
55 BTSTAT_SENTRST = 0x22, /* host adapter asserted a SCSI RST */
56 BTSTAT_RECVRST = 0x23, /* other SCSI devices asserted a SCSI RST */
57 BTSTAT_DISCONNECT = 0x24, /* target device reconnected improperly */
58 /* (w/o tag) */
59 BTSTAT_BUSRESET = 0x25, /* host adapter issued BUS device reset */
60 BTSTAT_ABORTQUEUE = 0x26, /* abort queue generated */
61 BTSTAT_HASOFTWARE = 0x27, /* host adapter software error */
62 BTSTAT_HATIMEOUT = 0x30, /* host adapter hardware timeout error */
63 BTSTAT_SCSIPARITY = 0x34, /* SCSI parity error detected */
64};
65
66/*
67 * Register offsets.
68 *
69 * These registers are accessible both via i/o space and mm i/o.
70 */
71
72enum PVSCSIRegOffset {
73 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_COMMAND = 0x0,
74 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_COMMAND_DATA = 0x4,
75 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_COMMAND_STATUS = 0x8,
76 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_LAST_STS_0 = 0x100,
77 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_LAST_STS_1 = 0x104,
78 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_LAST_STS_2 = 0x108,
79 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_LAST_STS_3 = 0x10c,
80 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_INTR_STATUS = 0x100c,
81 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_INTR_MASK = 0x2010,
82 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_KICK_NON_RW_IO = 0x3014,
83 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_DEBUG = 0x3018,
84 PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_KICK_RW_IO = 0x4018,
85};
86
87/*
88 * Virtual h/w commands.
89 */
90
91enum PVSCSICommands {
92 PVSCSI_CMD_FIRST = 0, /* has to be first */
93
94 PVSCSI_CMD_ADAPTER_RESET = 1,
95 PVSCSI_CMD_ISSUE_SCSI = 2,
96 PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_RINGS = 3,
97 PVSCSI_CMD_RESET_BUS = 4,
98 PVSCSI_CMD_RESET_DEVICE = 5,
99 PVSCSI_CMD_ABORT_CMD = 6,
100 PVSCSI_CMD_CONFIG = 7,
101 PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_MSG_RING = 8,
102 PVSCSI_CMD_DEVICE_UNPLUG = 9,
103
104 PVSCSI_CMD_LAST = 10 /* has to be last */
105};
106
107#define PVSCSI_COMMAND_PROCESSING_SUCCEEDED (0)
108#define PVSCSI_COMMAND_PROCESSING_FAILED (-1)
109#define PVSCSI_COMMAND_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA (-2)
110
111/*
112 * Command descriptor for PVSCSI_CMD_RESET_DEVICE --
113 */
114
115struct PVSCSICmdDescResetDevice {
116 uint32_t target;
117 uint8_t lun[8];
118} QEMU_PACKED;
119
120typedef struct PVSCSICmdDescResetDevice PVSCSICmdDescResetDevice;
121
122/*
123 * Command descriptor for PVSCSI_CMD_ABORT_CMD --
124 *
125 * - currently does not support specifying the LUN.
126 * - pad should be 0.
127 */
128
129struct PVSCSICmdDescAbortCmd {
130 uint64_t context;
131 uint32_t target;
132 uint32_t pad;
133} QEMU_PACKED;
134
135typedef struct PVSCSICmdDescAbortCmd PVSCSICmdDescAbortCmd;
136
137/*
138 * Command descriptor for PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_RINGS --
139 *
140 * Notes:
141 * - reqRingNumPages and cmpRingNumPages need to be power of two.
142 * - reqRingNumPages and cmpRingNumPages need to be different from 0,
143 * - reqRingNumPages and cmpRingNumPages need to be inferior to
144 * PVSCSI_SETUP_RINGS_MAX_NUM_PAGES.
145 */
146
147#define PVSCSI_SETUP_RINGS_MAX_NUM_PAGES 32
148struct PVSCSICmdDescSetupRings {
149 uint32_t reqRingNumPages;
150 uint32_t cmpRingNumPages;
151 uint64_t ringsStatePPN;
152 uint64_t reqRingPPNs[PVSCSI_SETUP_RINGS_MAX_NUM_PAGES];
153 uint64_t cmpRingPPNs[PVSCSI_SETUP_RINGS_MAX_NUM_PAGES];
154} QEMU_PACKED;
155
156typedef struct PVSCSICmdDescSetupRings PVSCSICmdDescSetupRings;
157
158/*
159 * Command descriptor for PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_MSG_RING --
160 *
161 * Notes:
162 * - this command was not supported in the initial revision of the h/w
163 * interface. Before using it, you need to check that it is supported by
164 * writing PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_MSG_RING to the 'command' register, then
165 * immediately after read the 'command status' register:
166 * * a value of -1 means that the cmd is NOT supported,
167 * * a value != -1 means that the cmd IS supported.
168 * If it's supported the 'command status' register should return:
169 * sizeof(PVSCSICmdDescSetupMsgRing) / sizeof(uint32_t).
170 * - this command should be issued _after_ the usual SETUP_RINGS so that the
171 * RingsState page is already setup. If not, the command is a nop.
172 * - numPages needs to be a power of two,
173 * - numPages needs to be different from 0,
174 * - pad should be zero.
175 */
176
177#define PVSCSI_SETUP_MSG_RING_MAX_NUM_PAGES 16
178
179struct PVSCSICmdDescSetupMsgRing {
180 uint32_t numPages;
181 uint32_t pad;
182 uint64_t ringPPNs[PVSCSI_SETUP_MSG_RING_MAX_NUM_PAGES];
183} QEMU_PACKED;
184
185typedef struct PVSCSICmdDescSetupMsgRing PVSCSICmdDescSetupMsgRing;
186
187enum PVSCSIMsgType {
188 PVSCSI_MSG_DEV_ADDED = 0,
189 PVSCSI_MSG_DEV_REMOVED = 1,
190 PVSCSI_MSG_LAST = 2,
191};
192
193/*
194 * Msg descriptor.
195 *
196 * sizeof(struct PVSCSIRingMsgDesc) == 128.
197 *
198 * - type is of type enum PVSCSIMsgType.
199 * - the content of args depend on the type of event being delivered.
200 */
201
202struct PVSCSIRingMsgDesc {
203 uint32_t type;
204 uint32_t args[31];
205} QEMU_PACKED;
206
207typedef struct PVSCSIRingMsgDesc PVSCSIRingMsgDesc;
208
209struct PVSCSIMsgDescDevStatusChanged {
210 uint32_t type; /* PVSCSI_MSG_DEV _ADDED / _REMOVED */
211 uint32_t bus;
212 uint32_t target;
213 uint8_t lun[8];
214 uint32_t pad[27];
215} QEMU_PACKED;
216
217typedef struct PVSCSIMsgDescDevStatusChanged PVSCSIMsgDescDevStatusChanged;
218
219/*
220 * Rings state.
221 *
222 * - the fields:
223 * . msgProdIdx,
224 * . msgConsIdx,
225 * . msgNumEntriesLog2,
226 * .. are only used once the SETUP_MSG_RING cmd has been issued.
227 * - 'pad' helps to ensure that the msg related fields are on their own
228 * cache-line.
229 */
230
231struct PVSCSIRingsState {
232 uint32_t reqProdIdx;
233 uint32_t reqConsIdx;
234 uint32_t reqNumEntriesLog2;
235
236 uint32_t cmpProdIdx;
237 uint32_t cmpConsIdx;
238 uint32_t cmpNumEntriesLog2;
239
240 uint8_t pad[104];
241
242 uint32_t msgProdIdx;
243 uint32_t msgConsIdx;
244 uint32_t msgNumEntriesLog2;
245} QEMU_PACKED;
246
247typedef struct PVSCSIRingsState PVSCSIRingsState;
248
249/*
250 * Request descriptor.
251 *
252 * sizeof(RingReqDesc) = 128
253 *
254 * - context: is a unique identifier of a command. It could normally be any
255 * 64bit value, however we currently store it in the serialNumber variable
256 * of struct SCSI_Command, so we have the following restrictions due to the
257 * way this field is handled in the vmkernel storage stack:
258 * * this value can't be 0,
259 * * the upper 32bit need to be 0 since serialNumber is as a uint32_t.
260 * Currently tracked as PR 292060.
261 * - dataLen: contains the total number of bytes that need to be transferred.
262 * - dataAddr:
263 * * if PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_WITH_SG_LIST is set: dataAddr is the PA of the first
264 * s/g table segment, each s/g segment is entirely contained on a single
265 * page of physical memory,
266 * * if PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_WITH_SG_LIST is NOT set, then dataAddr is the PA of
267 * the buffer used for the DMA transfer,
268 * - flags:
269 * * PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_WITH_SG_LIST: see dataAddr above,
270 * * PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_NONE: no DMA involved,
271 * * PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_TOHOST: transfer from device to main memory,
272 * * PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_TODEVICE: transfer from main memory to device,
273 * * PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_OUT_OF_BAND_CDB: reserved to handle CDBs larger than
274 * 16bytes. To be specified.
275 * - vcpuHint: vcpuId of the processor that will be most likely waiting for the
276 * completion of the i/o. For guest OSes that use lowest priority message
277 * delivery mode (such as windows), we use this "hint" to deliver the
278 * completion action to the proper vcpu. For now, we can use the vcpuId of
279 * the processor that initiated the i/o as a likely candidate for the vcpu
280 * that will be waiting for the completion..
281 * - bus should be 0: we currently only support bus 0 for now.
282 * - unused should be zero'd.
283 */
284
285#define PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_WITH_SG_LIST (1 << 0)
286#define PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_OUT_OF_BAND_CDB (1 << 1)
287#define PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_NONE (1 << 2)
288#define PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_TOHOST (1 << 3)
289#define PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_TODEVICE (1 << 4)
290
291#define PVSCSI_KNOWN_FLAGS \
292 (PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_WITH_SG_LIST | \
293 PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_OUT_OF_BAND_CDB | \
294 PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_NONE | \
295 PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_TOHOST | \
296 PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_DIR_TODEVICE)
297
298struct PVSCSIRingReqDesc {
299 uint64_t context;
300 uint64_t dataAddr;
301 uint64_t dataLen;
302 uint64_t senseAddr;
303 uint32_t senseLen;
304 uint32_t flags;
305 uint8_t cdb[16];
306 uint8_t cdbLen;
307 uint8_t lun[8];
308 uint8_t tag;
309 uint8_t bus;
310 uint8_t target;
311 uint8_t vcpuHint;
312 uint8_t unused[59];
313} QEMU_PACKED;
314
315typedef struct PVSCSIRingReqDesc PVSCSIRingReqDesc;
316
317/*
318 * Scatter-gather list management.
319 *
320 * As described above, when PVSCSI_FLAG_CMD_WITH_SG_LIST is set in the
321 * RingReqDesc.flags, then RingReqDesc.dataAddr is the PA of the first s/g
322 * table segment.
323 *
324 * - each segment of the s/g table contain a succession of struct
325 * PVSCSISGElement.
326 * - each segment is entirely contained on a single physical page of memory.
327 * - a "chain" s/g element has the flag PVSCSI_SGE_FLAG_CHAIN_ELEMENT set in
328 * PVSCSISGElement.flags and in this case:
329 * * addr is the PA of the next s/g segment,
330 * * length is undefined, assumed to be 0.
331 */
332
333struct PVSCSISGElement {
334 uint64_t addr;
335 uint32_t length;
336 uint32_t flags;
337} QEMU_PACKED;
338
339typedef struct PVSCSISGElement PVSCSISGElement;
340
341/*
342 * Completion descriptor.
343 *
344 * sizeof(RingCmpDesc) = 32
345 *
346 * - context: identifier of the command. The same thing that was specified
347 * under "context" as part of struct RingReqDesc at initiation time,
348 * - dataLen: number of bytes transferred for the actual i/o operation,
349 * - senseLen: number of bytes written into the sense buffer,
350 * - hostStatus: adapter status,
351 * - scsiStatus: device status,
352 * - pad should be zero.
353 */
354
355struct PVSCSIRingCmpDesc {
356 uint64_t context;
357 uint64_t dataLen;
358 uint32_t senseLen;
359 uint16_t hostStatus;
360 uint16_t scsiStatus;
361 uint32_t pad[2];
362} QEMU_PACKED;
363
364typedef struct PVSCSIRingCmpDesc PVSCSIRingCmpDesc;
365
366/*
367 * Interrupt status / IRQ bits.
368 */
369
370#define PVSCSI_INTR_CMPL_0 (1 << 0)
371#define PVSCSI_INTR_CMPL_1 (1 << 1)
372#define PVSCSI_INTR_CMPL_MASK MASK(2)
373
374#define PVSCSI_INTR_MSG_0 (1 << 2)
375#define PVSCSI_INTR_MSG_1 (1 << 3)
376#define PVSCSI_INTR_MSG_MASK (MASK(2) << 2)
377
378#define PVSCSI_INTR_ALL_SUPPORTED MASK(4)
379
380/*
381 * Number of MSI-X vectors supported.
382 */
383#define PVSCSI_MAX_INTRS 24
384
385/*
386 * Enumeration of supported MSI-X vectors
387 */
388#define PVSCSI_VECTOR_COMPLETION 0
389
390/*
391 * Misc constants for the rings.
392 */
393
394#define PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_PAGES_REQ_RING PVSCSI_SETUP_RINGS_MAX_NUM_PAGES
395#define PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_PAGES_CMP_RING PVSCSI_SETUP_RINGS_MAX_NUM_PAGES
396#define PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_PAGES_MSG_RING PVSCSI_SETUP_MSG_RING_MAX_NUM_PAGES
397
398#define PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_REQ_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE \
399 (VMW_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct PVSCSIRingReqDesc))
400
401#define PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_CMP_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE \
402 (VMW_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(PVSCSIRingCmpDesc))
403
404#define PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_MSG_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE \
405 (VMW_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(PVSCSIRingMsgDesc))
406
407#define PVSCSI_MAX_REQ_QUEUE_DEPTH \
408 (PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_PAGES_REQ_RING * PVSCSI_MAX_NUM_REQ_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
409
410#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_COMMAND_NUM_PAGES 1
411#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_INTR_STATUS_NUM_PAGES 1
412#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MISC_NUM_PAGES 2
413#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_KICK_IO_NUM_PAGES 2
414#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MSIX_NUM_PAGES 2
415
416enum PVSCSIMemSpace {
417 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_COMMAND_PAGE = 0,
418 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_INTR_STATUS_PAGE = 1,
419 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MISC_PAGE = 2,
420 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_KICK_IO_PAGE = 4,
421 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MSIX_TABLE_PAGE = 6,
422 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MSIX_PBA_PAGE = 7,
423};
424
425#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_NUM_PAGES \
426 (PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_COMMAND_NUM_PAGES + \
427 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_INTR_STATUS_NUM_PAGES + \
428 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MISC_NUM_PAGES + \
429 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_KICK_IO_NUM_PAGES + \
430 PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_MSIX_NUM_PAGES)
431
432#define PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_SIZE (PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_NUM_PAGES * VMW_PAGE_SIZE)
433
434#endif /* VMW_PVSCSI_H */
435