1/*
2 * Emulator TPM driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
5 * Author: Amarnath Valluri <amarnath.valluri@intel.com>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013, 2018 IBM Corporation
8 * Authors:
9 * Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2011 IAIK, Graz University of Technology
12 * Author: Andreas Niederl
13 *
14 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
17 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 *
19 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
23 *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
25 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
26 *
27 */
28
29#include "qemu/osdep.h"
30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
31#include "qemu/module.h"
32#include "qemu/sockets.h"
33#include "io/channel-socket.h"
34#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
35#include "tpm_int.h"
36#include "tpm_util.h"
37#include "tpm_ioctl.h"
38#include "migration/blocker.h"
39#include "migration/vmstate.h"
40#include "qapi/error.h"
41#include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
42#include "qapi/qapi-visit-tpm.h"
43#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
44#include "trace.h"
45
46#define TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR "tpm-emulator"
47#define TPM_EMULATOR(obj) \
48 OBJECT_CHECK(TPMEmulator, (obj), TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR)
49
50#define TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(S, cap) (((S)->caps & (cap)) == (cap))
51
52/* data structures */
53
54/* blobs from the TPM; part of VM state when migrating */
55typedef struct TPMBlobBuffers {
56 uint32_t permanent_flags;
57 TPMSizedBuffer permanent;
58
59 uint32_t volatil_flags;
60 TPMSizedBuffer volatil;
61
62 uint32_t savestate_flags;
63 TPMSizedBuffer savestate;
64} TPMBlobBuffers;
65
66typedef struct TPMEmulator {
67 TPMBackend parent;
68
69 TPMEmulatorOptions *options;
70 CharBackend ctrl_chr;
71 QIOChannel *data_ioc;
72 TPMVersion tpm_version;
73 ptm_cap caps; /* capabilities of the TPM */
74 uint8_t cur_locty_number; /* last set locality */
75 Error *migration_blocker;
76
77 QemuMutex mutex;
78
79 unsigned int established_flag:1;
80 unsigned int established_flag_cached:1;
81
82 TPMBlobBuffers state_blobs;
83} TPMEmulator;
84
85struct tpm_error {
86 uint32_t tpm_result;
87 const char *string;
88};
89
90static const struct tpm_error tpm_errors[] = {
91 /* TPM 1.2 error codes */
92 { TPM_BAD_PARAMETER , "a parameter is bad" },
93 { TPM_FAIL , "operation failed" },
94 { TPM_KEYNOTFOUND , "key could not be found" },
95 { TPM_BAD_PARAM_SIZE , "bad parameter size"},
96 { TPM_ENCRYPT_ERROR , "encryption error" },
97 { TPM_DECRYPT_ERROR , "decryption error" },
98 { TPM_BAD_KEY_PROPERTY, "bad key property" },
99 { TPM_BAD_MODE , "bad (encryption) mode" },
100 { TPM_BAD_VERSION , "bad version identifier" },
101 { TPM_BAD_LOCALITY , "bad locality" },
102 /* TPM 2 error codes */
103 { TPM_RC_FAILURE , "operation failed" },
104 { TPM_RC_LOCALITY , "bad locality" },
105 { TPM_RC_INSUFFICIENT, "insufficient amount of data" },
106};
107
108static const char *tpm_emulator_strerror(uint32_t tpm_result)
109{
110 size_t i;
111
112 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpm_errors); i++) {
113 if (tpm_errors[i].tpm_result == tpm_result) {
114 return tpm_errors[i].string;
115 }
116 }
117 return "";
118}
119
120static int tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(TPMEmulator *tpm, unsigned long cmd, void *msg,
121 size_t msg_len_in, size_t msg_len_out)
122{
123 CharBackend *dev = &tpm->ctrl_chr;
124 uint32_t cmd_no = cpu_to_be32(cmd);
125 ssize_t n = sizeof(uint32_t) + msg_len_in;
126 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
127 int ret = -1;
128
129 qemu_mutex_lock(&tpm->mutex);
130
131 buf = g_alloca(n);
132 memcpy(buf, &cmd_no, sizeof(cmd_no));
133 memcpy(buf + sizeof(cmd_no), msg, msg_len_in);
134
135 n = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(dev, buf, n);
136 if (n <= 0) {
137 goto end;
138 }
139
140 if (msg_len_out != 0) {
141 n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(dev, msg, msg_len_out);
142 if (n <= 0) {
143 goto end;
144 }
145 }
146
147 ret = 0;
148
149end:
150 qemu_mutex_unlock(&tpm->mutex);
151 return ret;
152}
153
154static int tpm_emulator_unix_tx_bufs(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
155 const uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len,
156 uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len,
157 bool *selftest_done,
158 Error **err)
159{
160 ssize_t ret;
161 bool is_selftest = false;
162
163 if (selftest_done) {
164 *selftest_done = false;
165 is_selftest = tpm_util_is_selftest(in, in_len);
166 }
167
168 ret = qio_channel_write_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)in, in_len, err);
169 if (ret != 0) {
170 return -1;
171 }
172
173 ret = qio_channel_read_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)out,
174 sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr), err);
175 if (ret != 0) {
176 return -1;
177 }
178
179 ret = qio_channel_read_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc,
180 (char *)out + sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr),
181 tpm_cmd_get_size(out) - sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr), err);
182 if (ret != 0) {
183 return -1;
184 }
185
186 if (is_selftest) {
187 *selftest_done = tpm_cmd_get_errcode(out) == 0;
188 }
189
190 return 0;
191}
192
193static int tpm_emulator_set_locality(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, uint8_t locty_number,
194 Error **errp)
195{
196 ptm_loc loc;
197
198 if (tpm_emu->cur_locty_number == locty_number) {
199 return 0;
200 }
201
202 trace_tpm_emulator_set_locality(locty_number);
203
204 memset(&loc, 0, sizeof(loc));
205 loc.u.req.loc = locty_number;
206 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_LOCALITY, &loc,
207 sizeof(loc), sizeof(loc)) < 0) {
208 error_setg(errp, "tpm-emulator: could not set locality : %s",
209 strerror(errno));
210 return -1;
211 }
212
213 loc.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(loc.u.resp.tpm_result);
214 if (loc.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) {
215 error_setg(errp, "tpm-emulator: TPM result for set locality : 0x%x",
216 loc.u.resp.tpm_result);
217 return -1;
218 }
219
220 tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = locty_number;
221
222 return 0;
223}
224
225static void tpm_emulator_handle_request(TPMBackend *tb, TPMBackendCmd *cmd,
226 Error **errp)
227{
228 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
229
230 trace_tpm_emulator_handle_request();
231
232 if (tpm_emulator_set_locality(tpm_emu, cmd->locty, errp) < 0 ||
233 tpm_emulator_unix_tx_bufs(tpm_emu, cmd->in, cmd->in_len,
234 cmd->out, cmd->out_len,
235 &cmd->selftest_done, errp) < 0) {
236 tpm_util_write_fatal_error_response(cmd->out, cmd->out_len);
237 }
238}
239
240static int tpm_emulator_probe_caps(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
241{
242 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_CAPABILITY,
243 &tpm_emu->caps, 0, sizeof(tpm_emu->caps)) < 0) {
244 error_report("tpm-emulator: probing failed : %s", strerror(errno));
245 return -1;
246 }
247
248 tpm_emu->caps = be64_to_cpu(tpm_emu->caps);
249
250 trace_tpm_emulator_probe_caps(tpm_emu->caps);
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static int tpm_emulator_check_caps(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
256{
257 ptm_cap caps = 0;
258 const char *tpm = NULL;
259
260 /* check for min. required capabilities */
261 switch (tpm_emu->tpm_version) {
262 case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
263 caps = PTM_CAP_INIT | PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN | PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED |
264 PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY | PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD | PTM_CAP_STOP |
265 PTM_CAP_SET_BUFFERSIZE;
266 tpm = "1.2";
267 break;
268 case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
269 caps = PTM_CAP_INIT | PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN | PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED |
270 PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY | PTM_CAP_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED |
271 PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD | PTM_CAP_STOP | PTM_CAP_SET_BUFFERSIZE;
272 tpm = "2";
273 break;
274 case TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC:
275 error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM version has not been set");
276 return -1;
277 }
278
279 if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, caps)) {
280 error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM does not implement minimum set of "
281 "required capabilities for TPM %s (0x%x)", tpm, (int)caps);
282 return -1;
283 }
284
285 return 0;
286}
287
288static int tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(TPMBackend *tb)
289{
290 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
291 ptm_res res;
292
293 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_STOP, &res, 0, sizeof(res)) < 0) {
294 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not stop TPM: %s",
295 strerror(errno));
296 return -1;
297 }
298
299 res = be32_to_cpu(res);
300 if (res) {
301 error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_STOP: 0x%x %s", res,
302 tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
303 return -1;
304 }
305
306 return 0;
307}
308
309static int tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb,
310 size_t wanted_size,
311 size_t *actual_size)
312{
313 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
314 ptm_setbuffersize psbs;
315
316 if (tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(tb) < 0) {
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 psbs.u.req.buffersize = cpu_to_be32(wanted_size);
321
322 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_BUFFERSIZE, &psbs,
323 sizeof(psbs.u.req), sizeof(psbs.u.resp)) < 0) {
324 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not set buffer size: %s",
325 strerror(errno));
326 return -1;
327 }
328
329 psbs.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.tpm_result);
330 if (psbs.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) {
331 error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for set buffer size : 0x%x %s",
332 psbs.u.resp.tpm_result,
333 tpm_emulator_strerror(psbs.u.resp.tpm_result));
334 return -1;
335 }
336
337 if (actual_size) {
338 *actual_size = be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.buffersize);
339 }
340
341 trace_tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(
342 be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.buffersize),
343 be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.minsize),
344 be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.maxsize));
345
346 return 0;
347}
348
349static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize,
350 bool is_resume)
351{
352 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
353 ptm_init init = {
354 .u.req.init_flags = 0,
355 };
356 ptm_res res;
357
358 trace_tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(is_resume, buffersize);
359
360 if (buffersize != 0 &&
361 tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(tb, buffersize, NULL) < 0) {
362 goto err_exit;
363 }
364
365 if (is_resume) {
366 init.u.req.init_flags |= cpu_to_be32(PTM_INIT_FLAG_DELETE_VOLATILE);
367 }
368
369 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_INIT, &init, sizeof(init),
370 sizeof(init)) < 0) {
371 error_report("tpm-emulator: could not send INIT: %s",
372 strerror(errno));
373 goto err_exit;
374 }
375
376 res = be32_to_cpu(init.u.resp.tpm_result);
377 if (res) {
378 error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_INIT: 0x%x %s", res,
379 tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
380 goto err_exit;
381 }
382 return 0;
383
384err_exit:
385 return -1;
386}
387
388static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize)
389{
390 return tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(tb, buffersize, false);
391}
392
393static bool tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb)
394{
395 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
396 ptm_est est;
397
398 if (tpm_emu->established_flag_cached) {
399 return tpm_emu->established_flag;
400 }
401
402 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_TPMESTABLISHED, &est,
403 0, sizeof(est)) < 0) {
404 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not get the TPM established flag: %s",
405 strerror(errno));
406 return false;
407 }
408 trace_tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(est.u.resp.bit);
409
410 tpm_emu->established_flag_cached = 1;
411 tpm_emu->established_flag = (est.u.resp.bit != 0);
412
413 return tpm_emu->established_flag;
414}
415
416static int tpm_emulator_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb,
417 uint8_t locty)
418{
419 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
420 ptm_reset_est reset_est;
421 ptm_res res;
422
423 /* only a TPM 2.0 will support this */
424 if (tpm_emu->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
425 return 0;
426 }
427
428 reset_est.u.req.loc = tpm_emu->cur_locty_number;
429 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED,
430 &reset_est, sizeof(reset_est),
431 sizeof(reset_est)) < 0) {
432 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not reset the establishment bit: %s",
433 strerror(errno));
434 return -1;
435 }
436
437 res = be32_to_cpu(reset_est.u.resp.tpm_result);
438 if (res) {
439 error_report(
440 "tpm-emulator: TPM result for rest established flag: 0x%x %s",
441 res, tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
442 return -1;
443 }
444
445 tpm_emu->established_flag_cached = 0;
446
447 return 0;
448}
449
450static void tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *tb)
451{
452 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
453 ptm_res res;
454
455 if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, PTM_CAP_CANCEL_TPM_CMD)) {
456 trace_tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd_not_supt();
457 return;
458 }
459
460 /* FIXME: make the function non-blocking, or it may block a VCPU */
461 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_CANCEL_TPM_CMD, &res, 0,
462 sizeof(res)) < 0) {
463 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not cancel command: %s",
464 strerror(errno));
465 } else if (res != 0) {
466 error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to cancel TPM: 0x%x",
467 be32_to_cpu(res));
468 }
469}
470
471static TPMVersion tpm_emulator_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *tb)
472{
473 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
474
475 return tpm_emu->tpm_version;
476}
477
478static size_t tpm_emulator_get_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb)
479{
480 size_t actual_size;
481
482 if (tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(tb, 0, &actual_size) < 0) {
483 return 4096;
484 }
485
486 return actual_size;
487}
488
489static int tpm_emulator_block_migration(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
490{
491 Error *err = NULL;
492 ptm_cap caps = PTM_CAP_GET_STATEBLOB | PTM_CAP_SET_STATEBLOB |
493 PTM_CAP_STOP;
494
495 if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, caps)) {
496 error_setg(&tpm_emu->migration_blocker,
497 "Migration disabled: TPM emulator does not support "
498 "migration");
499 migrate_add_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker, &err);
500 if (err) {
501 error_report_err(err);
502 error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
503 tpm_emu->migration_blocker = NULL;
504
505 return -1;
506 }
507 }
508
509 return 0;
510}
511
512static int tpm_emulator_prepare_data_fd(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
513{
514 ptm_res res;
515 Error *err = NULL;
516 int fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
517
518 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) < 0) {
519 error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to create socketpair");
520 return -1;
521 }
522
523 qemu_chr_fe_set_msgfds(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, fds + 1, 1);
524
525 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_DATAFD, &res, 0,
526 sizeof(res)) < 0 || res != 0) {
527 error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to send CMD_SET_DATAFD: %s",
528 strerror(errno));
529 goto err_exit;
530 }
531
532 tpm_emu->data_ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_socket_new_fd(fds[0], &err));
533 if (err) {
534 error_prepend(&err, "tpm-emulator: Failed to create io channel: ");
535 error_report_err(err);
536 goto err_exit;
537 }
538
539 closesocket(fds[1]);
540
541 return 0;
542
543err_exit:
544 closesocket(fds[0]);
545 closesocket(fds[1]);
546 return -1;
547}
548
549static int tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, QemuOpts *opts)
550{
551 const char *value;
552
553 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
554 if (value) {
555 Error *err = NULL;
556 Chardev *dev = qemu_chr_find(value);
557
558 if (!dev) {
559 error_report("tpm-emulator: tpm chardev '%s' not found.", value);
560 goto err;
561 }
562
563 if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, dev, &err)) {
564 error_prepend(&err, "tpm-emulator: No valid chardev found at '%s':",
565 value);
566 error_report_err(err);
567 goto err;
568 }
569
570 tpm_emu->options->chardev = g_strdup(value);
571 }
572
573 if (tpm_emulator_prepare_data_fd(tpm_emu) < 0) {
574 goto err;
575 }
576
577 /* FIXME: tpm_util_test_tpmdev() accepts only on socket fd, as it also used
578 * by passthrough driver, which not yet using GIOChannel.
579 */
580 if (tpm_util_test_tpmdev(QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(tpm_emu->data_ioc)->fd,
581 &tpm_emu->tpm_version)) {
582 error_report("'%s' is not emulating TPM device. Error: %s",
583 tpm_emu->options->chardev, strerror(errno));
584 goto err;
585 }
586
587 switch (tpm_emu->tpm_version) {
588 case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
589 trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm12();
590 break;
591 case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
592 trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm2();
593 break;
594 default:
595 trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_unspec();
596 }
597
598 if (tpm_emulator_probe_caps(tpm_emu) ||
599 tpm_emulator_check_caps(tpm_emu)) {
600 goto err;
601 }
602
603 return tpm_emulator_block_migration(tpm_emu);
604
605err:
606 trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_startup_error();
607
608 return -1;
609}
610
611static TPMBackend *tpm_emulator_create(QemuOpts *opts)
612{
613 TPMBackend *tb = TPM_BACKEND(object_new(TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR));
614
615 if (tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts(TPM_EMULATOR(tb), opts)) {
616 object_unref(OBJECT(tb));
617 return NULL;
618 }
619
620 return tb;
621}
622
623static TpmTypeOptions *tpm_emulator_get_tpm_options(TPMBackend *tb)
624{
625 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
626 TpmTypeOptions *options = g_new0(TpmTypeOptions, 1);
627
628 options->type = TPM_TYPE_OPTIONS_KIND_EMULATOR;
629 options->u.emulator.data = QAPI_CLONE(TPMEmulatorOptions, tpm_emu->options);
630
631 return options;
632}
633
634static const QemuOptDesc tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts[] = {
635 TPM_STANDARD_CMDLINE_OPTS,
636 {
637 .name = "chardev",
638 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
639 .help = "Character device to use for out-of-band control messages",
640 },
641 { /* end of list */ },
642};
643
644/*
645 * Transfer a TPM state blob from the TPM into a provided buffer.
646 *
647 * @tpm_emu: TPMEmulator
648 * @type: the type of blob to transfer
649 * @tsb: the TPMSizeBuffer to fill with the blob
650 * @flags: the flags to return to the caller
651 */
652static int tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
653 uint8_t type,
654 TPMSizedBuffer *tsb,
655 uint32_t *flags)
656{
657 ptm_getstate pgs;
658 ptm_res res;
659 ssize_t n;
660 uint32_t totlength, length;
661
662 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(tsb);
663
664 pgs.u.req.state_flags = cpu_to_be32(PTM_STATE_FLAG_DECRYPTED);
665 pgs.u.req.type = cpu_to_be32(type);
666 pgs.u.req.offset = 0;
667
668 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_STATEBLOB,
669 &pgs, sizeof(pgs.u.req),
670 offsetof(ptm_getstate, u.resp.data)) < 0) {
671 error_report("tpm-emulator: could not get state blob type %d : %s",
672 type, strerror(errno));
673 return -1;
674 }
675
676 res = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.tpm_result);
677 if (res != 0 && (res & 0x800) == 0) {
678 error_report("tpm-emulator: Getting the stateblob (type %d) failed "
679 "with a TPM error 0x%x %s", type, res,
680 tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
681 return -1;
682 }
683
684 totlength = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.totlength);
685 length = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.length);
686 if (totlength != length) {
687 error_report("tpm-emulator: Expecting to read %u bytes "
688 "but would get %u", totlength, length);
689 return -1;
690 }
691
692 *flags = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.state_flags);
693
694 if (totlength > 0) {
695 tsb->buffer = g_try_malloc(totlength);
696 if (!tsb->buffer) {
697 error_report("tpm-emulator: Out of memory allocating %u bytes",
698 totlength);
699 return -1;
700 }
701
702 n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, tsb->buffer, totlength);
703 if (n != totlength) {
704 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not read stateblob (type %d); "
705 "expected %u bytes, got %zd",
706 type, totlength, n);
707 return -1;
708 }
709 }
710 tsb->size = totlength;
711
712 trace_tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(type, tsb->size, *flags);
713
714 return 0;
715}
716
717static int tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
718{
719 TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
720
721 if (tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT,
722 &state_blobs->permanent,
723 &state_blobs->permanent_flags) < 0 ||
724 tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE,
725 &state_blobs->volatil,
726 &state_blobs->volatil_flags) < 0 ||
727 tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE,
728 &state_blobs->savestate,
729 &state_blobs->savestate_flags) < 0) {
730 goto err_exit;
731 }
732
733 return 0;
734
735 err_exit:
736 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->volatil);
737 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->permanent);
738 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
739
740 return -1;
741}
742
743/*
744 * Transfer a TPM state blob to the TPM emulator.
745 *
746 * @tpm_emu: TPMEmulator
747 * @type: the type of TPM state blob to transfer
748 * @tsb: TPMSizedBuffer containing the TPM state blob
749 * @flags: Flags describing the (encryption) state of the TPM state blob
750 */
751static int tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
752 uint32_t type,
753 TPMSizedBuffer *tsb,
754 uint32_t flags)
755{
756 ssize_t n;
757 ptm_setstate pss;
758 ptm_res tpm_result;
759
760 if (tsb->size == 0) {
761 return 0;
762 }
763
764 pss = (ptm_setstate) {
765 .u.req.state_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags),
766 .u.req.type = cpu_to_be32(type),
767 .u.req.length = cpu_to_be32(tsb->size),
768 };
769
770 /* write the header only */
771 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_STATEBLOB, &pss,
772 offsetof(ptm_setstate, u.req.data), 0) < 0) {
773 error_report("tpm-emulator: could not set state blob type %d : %s",
774 type, strerror(errno));
775 return -1;
776 }
777
778 /* now the body */
779 n = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, tsb->buffer, tsb->size);
780 if (n != tsb->size) {
781 error_report("tpm-emulator: Writing the stateblob (type %d) "
782 "failed; could not write %u bytes, but only %zd",
783 type, tsb->size, n);
784 return -1;
785 }
786
787 /* now get the result */
788 n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr,
789 (uint8_t *)&pss, sizeof(pss.u.resp));
790 if (n != sizeof(pss.u.resp)) {
791 error_report("tpm-emulator: Reading response from writing stateblob "
792 "(type %d) failed; expected %zu bytes, got %zd", type,
793 sizeof(pss.u.resp), n);
794 return -1;
795 }
796
797 tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(pss.u.resp.tpm_result);
798 if (tpm_result != 0) {
799 error_report("tpm-emulator: Setting the stateblob (type %d) failed "
800 "with a TPM error 0x%x %s", type, tpm_result,
801 tpm_emulator_strerror(tpm_result));
802 return -1;
803 }
804
805 trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(type, tsb->size, flags);
806
807 return 0;
808}
809
810/*
811 * Set all the TPM state blobs.
812 *
813 * Returns a negative errno code in case of error.
814 */
815static int tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(TPMBackend *tb)
816{
817 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
818 TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
819
820 trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs();
821
822 if (tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(tb) < 0) {
823 trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_error("Could not stop TPM");
824 return -EIO;
825 }
826
827 if (tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT,
828 &state_blobs->permanent,
829 state_blobs->permanent_flags) < 0 ||
830 tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE,
831 &state_blobs->volatil,
832 state_blobs->volatil_flags) < 0 ||
833 tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE,
834 &state_blobs->savestate,
835 state_blobs->savestate_flags) < 0) {
836 return -EIO;
837 }
838
839 trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_done();
840
841 return 0;
842}
843
844static int tpm_emulator_pre_save(void *opaque)
845{
846 TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
847 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
848
849 trace_tpm_emulator_pre_save();
850
851 tpm_backend_finish_sync(tb);
852
853 /* get the state blobs from the TPM */
854 return tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(tpm_emu);
855}
856
857/*
858 * Load the TPM state blobs into the TPM.
859 *
860 * Returns negative errno codes in case of error.
861 */
862static int tpm_emulator_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
863{
864 TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
865 int ret;
866
867 ret = tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(tb);
868 if (ret < 0) {
869 return ret;
870 }
871
872 if (tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(tb, 0, true) < 0) {
873 return -EIO;
874 }
875
876 return 0;
877}
878
879static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpm_emulator = {
880 .name = "tpm-emulator",
881 .version_id = 0,
882 .pre_save = tpm_emulator_pre_save,
883 .post_load = tpm_emulator_post_load,
884 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
885 VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent_flags, TPMEmulator),
886 VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent.size, TPMEmulator),
887 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent.buffer,
888 TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
889 state_blobs.permanent.size),
890
891 VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil_flags, TPMEmulator),
892 VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil.size, TPMEmulator),
893 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil.buffer,
894 TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
895 state_blobs.volatil.size),
896
897 VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate_flags, TPMEmulator),
898 VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate.size, TPMEmulator),
899 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate.buffer,
900 TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
901 state_blobs.savestate.size),
902
903 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
904 }
905};
906
907static void tpm_emulator_inst_init(Object *obj)
908{
909 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj);
910
911 trace_tpm_emulator_inst_init();
912
913 tpm_emu->options = g_new0(TPMEmulatorOptions, 1);
914 tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = ~0;
915 qemu_mutex_init(&tpm_emu->mutex);
916
917 vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
918}
919
920/*
921 * Gracefully shut down the external TPM
922 */
923static void tpm_emulator_shutdown(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
924{
925 ptm_res res;
926
927 if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SHUTDOWN, &res, 0, sizeof(res)) < 0) {
928 error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not cleanly shutdown the TPM: %s",
929 strerror(errno));
930 } else if (res != 0) {
931 error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for shutdown: 0x%x %s",
932 be32_to_cpu(res), tpm_emulator_strerror(be32_to_cpu(res)));
933 }
934}
935
936static void tpm_emulator_inst_finalize(Object *obj)
937{
938 TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj);
939 TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
940
941 tpm_emulator_shutdown(tpm_emu);
942
943 object_unref(OBJECT(tpm_emu->data_ioc));
944
945 qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, false);
946
947 qapi_free_TPMEmulatorOptions(tpm_emu->options);
948
949 if (tpm_emu->migration_blocker) {
950 migrate_del_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
951 error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
952 }
953
954 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->volatil);
955 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->permanent);
956 tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
957
958 qemu_mutex_destroy(&tpm_emu->mutex);
959
960 vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
961}
962
963static void tpm_emulator_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
964{
965 TPMBackendClass *tbc = TPM_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
966
967 tbc->type = TPM_TYPE_EMULATOR;
968 tbc->opts = tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts;
969 tbc->desc = "TPM emulator backend driver";
970 tbc->create = tpm_emulator_create;
971 tbc->startup_tpm = tpm_emulator_startup_tpm;
972 tbc->cancel_cmd = tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd;
973 tbc->get_tpm_established_flag = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag;
974 tbc->reset_tpm_established_flag = tpm_emulator_reset_tpm_established_flag;
975 tbc->get_tpm_version = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_version;
976 tbc->get_buffer_size = tpm_emulator_get_buffer_size;
977 tbc->get_tpm_options = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_options;
978
979 tbc->handle_request = tpm_emulator_handle_request;
980}
981
982static const TypeInfo tpm_emulator_info = {
983 .name = TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR,
984 .parent = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
985 .instance_size = sizeof(TPMEmulator),
986 .class_init = tpm_emulator_class_init,
987 .instance_init = tpm_emulator_inst_init,
988 .instance_finalize = tpm_emulator_inst_finalize,
989};
990
991static void tpm_emulator_register(void)
992{
993 type_register_static(&tpm_emulator_info);
994}
995
996type_init(tpm_emulator_register)
997