1/*
2 * passthrough TPM driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013 IBM Corporation
5 * Authors:
6 * Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 IAIK, Graz University of Technology
9 * Author: Andreas Niederl
10 *
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
23 */
24
25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qemu-common.h"
27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
28#include "qemu/module.h"
29#include "qemu/sockets.h"
30#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
31#include "tpm_int.h"
32#include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
33#include "qapi/qapi-visit-tpm.h"
34#include "tpm_util.h"
35#include "trace.h"
36
37#define TYPE_TPM_PASSTHROUGH "tpm-passthrough"
38#define TPM_PASSTHROUGH(obj) \
39 OBJECT_CHECK(TPMPassthruState, (obj), TYPE_TPM_PASSTHROUGH)
40
41/* data structures */
42struct TPMPassthruState {
43 TPMBackend parent;
44
45 TPMPassthroughOptions *options;
46 const char *tpm_dev;
47 int tpm_fd;
48 bool tpm_executing;
49 bool tpm_op_canceled;
50 int cancel_fd;
51
52 TPMVersion tpm_version;
53 size_t tpm_buffersize;
54};
55
56typedef struct TPMPassthruState TPMPassthruState;
57
58#define TPM_PASSTHROUGH_DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/tpm0"
59
60/* functions */
61
62static void tpm_passthrough_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *tb);
63
64static int tpm_passthrough_unix_read(int fd, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
65{
66 int ret;
67 reread:
68 ret = read(fd, buf, len);
69 if (ret < 0) {
70 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
71 return -1;
72 }
73 goto reread;
74 }
75 return ret;
76}
77
78static void tpm_passthrough_unix_tx_bufs(TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt,
79 const uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len,
80 uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len,
81 bool *selftest_done, Error **errp)
82{
83 ssize_t ret;
84 bool is_selftest;
85
86 /* FIXME: protect shared variables or use other sync mechanism */
87 tpm_pt->tpm_op_canceled = false;
88 tpm_pt->tpm_executing = true;
89 *selftest_done = false;
90
91 is_selftest = tpm_util_is_selftest(in, in_len);
92
93 ret = qemu_write_full(tpm_pt->tpm_fd, in, in_len);
94 if (ret != in_len) {
95 if (!tpm_pt->tpm_op_canceled || errno != ECANCELED) {
96 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "tpm_passthrough: error while "
97 "transmitting data to TPM");
98 }
99 goto err_exit;
100 }
101
102 tpm_pt->tpm_executing = false;
103
104 ret = tpm_passthrough_unix_read(tpm_pt->tpm_fd, out, out_len);
105 if (ret < 0) {
106 if (!tpm_pt->tpm_op_canceled || errno != ECANCELED) {
107 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "tpm_passthrough: error while "
108 "reading data from TPM");
109 }
110 } else if (ret < sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr) ||
111 tpm_cmd_get_size(out) != ret) {
112 ret = -1;
113 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "tpm_passthrough: received invalid "
114 "response packet from TPM");
115 }
116
117 if (is_selftest && (ret >= sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr))) {
118 *selftest_done = tpm_cmd_get_errcode(out) == 0;
119 }
120
121err_exit:
122 if (ret < 0) {
123 tpm_util_write_fatal_error_response(out, out_len);
124 }
125
126 tpm_pt->tpm_executing = false;
127}
128
129static void tpm_passthrough_handle_request(TPMBackend *tb, TPMBackendCmd *cmd,
130 Error **errp)
131{
132 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(tb);
133
134 trace_tpm_passthrough_handle_request(cmd);
135
136 tpm_passthrough_unix_tx_bufs(tpm_pt, cmd->in, cmd->in_len,
137 cmd->out, cmd->out_len, &cmd->selftest_done,
138 errp);
139}
140
141static void tpm_passthrough_reset(TPMBackend *tb)
142{
143 trace_tpm_passthrough_reset();
144
145 tpm_passthrough_cancel_cmd(tb);
146}
147
148static bool tpm_passthrough_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb)
149{
150 return false;
151}
152
153static int tpm_passthrough_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb,
154 uint8_t locty)
155{
156 /* only a TPM 2.0 will support this */
157 return 0;
158}
159
160static void tpm_passthrough_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *tb)
161{
162 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(tb);
163 int n;
164
165 /*
166 * As of Linux 3.7 the tpm_tis driver does not properly cancel
167 * commands on all TPM manufacturers' TPMs.
168 * Only cancel if we're busy so we don't cancel someone else's
169 * command, e.g., a command executed on the host.
170 */
171 if (tpm_pt->tpm_executing) {
172 if (tpm_pt->cancel_fd >= 0) {
173 tpm_pt->tpm_op_canceled = true;
174 n = write(tpm_pt->cancel_fd, "-", 1);
175 if (n != 1) {
176 error_report("Canceling TPM command failed: %s",
177 strerror(errno));
178 }
179 } else {
180 error_report("Cannot cancel TPM command due to missing "
181 "TPM sysfs cancel entry");
182 }
183 }
184}
185
186static TPMVersion tpm_passthrough_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *tb)
187{
188 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(tb);
189
190 return tpm_pt->tpm_version;
191}
192
193static size_t tpm_passthrough_get_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb)
194{
195 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(tb);
196 int ret;
197
198 ret = tpm_util_get_buffer_size(tpm_pt->tpm_fd, tpm_pt->tpm_version,
199 &tpm_pt->tpm_buffersize);
200 if (ret < 0) {
201 tpm_pt->tpm_buffersize = 4096;
202 }
203 return tpm_pt->tpm_buffersize;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Unless path or file descriptor set has been provided by user,
208 * determine the sysfs cancel file following kernel documentation
209 * in Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm.
210 * From /dev/tpm0 create /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/device/cancel
211 * before 4.0: /sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel
212 */
213static int tpm_passthrough_open_sysfs_cancel(TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt)
214{
215 int fd = -1;
216 char *dev;
217 char path[PATH_MAX];
218
219 if (tpm_pt->options->cancel_path) {
220 fd = qemu_open(tpm_pt->options->cancel_path, O_WRONLY);
221 if (fd < 0) {
222 error_report("tpm_passthrough: Could not open TPM cancel path: %s",
223 strerror(errno));
224 }
225 return fd;
226 }
227
228 dev = strrchr(tpm_pt->tpm_dev, '/');
229 if (!dev) {
230 error_report("tpm_passthrough: Bad TPM device path %s",
231 tpm_pt->tpm_dev);
232 return -1;
233 }
234
235 dev++;
236 if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/tpm/%s/device/cancel",
237 dev) < sizeof(path)) {
238 fd = qemu_open(path, O_WRONLY);
239 if (fd < 0) {
240 if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/misc/%s/device/cancel",
241 dev) < sizeof(path)) {
242 fd = qemu_open(path, O_WRONLY);
243 }
244 }
245 }
246
247 if (fd < 0) {
248 error_report("tpm_passthrough: Could not guess TPM cancel path");
249 } else {
250 tpm_pt->options->cancel_path = g_strdup(path);
251 }
252
253 return fd;
254}
255
256static int
257tpm_passthrough_handle_device_opts(TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt, QemuOpts *opts)
258{
259 const char *value;
260
261 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cancel-path");
262 if (value) {
263 tpm_pt->options->cancel_path = g_strdup(value);
264 tpm_pt->options->has_cancel_path = true;
265 }
266
267 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
268 if (value) {
269 tpm_pt->options->has_path = true;
270 tpm_pt->options->path = g_strdup(value);
271 }
272
273 tpm_pt->tpm_dev = value ? value : TPM_PASSTHROUGH_DEFAULT_DEVICE;
274 tpm_pt->tpm_fd = qemu_open(tpm_pt->tpm_dev, O_RDWR);
275 if (tpm_pt->tpm_fd < 0) {
276 error_report("Cannot access TPM device using '%s': %s",
277 tpm_pt->tpm_dev, strerror(errno));
278 return -1;
279 }
280
281 if (tpm_util_test_tpmdev(tpm_pt->tpm_fd, &tpm_pt->tpm_version)) {
282 error_report("'%s' is not a TPM device.",
283 tpm_pt->tpm_dev);
284 return -1;
285 }
286
287 tpm_pt->cancel_fd = tpm_passthrough_open_sysfs_cancel(tpm_pt);
288 if (tpm_pt->cancel_fd < 0) {
289 return -1;
290 }
291
292 return 0;
293}
294
295static TPMBackend *tpm_passthrough_create(QemuOpts *opts)
296{
297 Object *obj = object_new(TYPE_TPM_PASSTHROUGH);
298
299 if (tpm_passthrough_handle_device_opts(TPM_PASSTHROUGH(obj), opts)) {
300 object_unref(obj);
301 return NULL;
302 }
303
304 return TPM_BACKEND(obj);
305}
306
307static int tpm_passthrough_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize)
308{
309 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(tb);
310
311 if (buffersize && buffersize < tpm_pt->tpm_buffersize) {
312 error_report("Requested buffer size of %zu is smaller than host TPM's "
313 "fixed buffer size of %zu",
314 buffersize, tpm_pt->tpm_buffersize);
315 return -1;
316 }
317
318 return 0;
319}
320
321static TpmTypeOptions *tpm_passthrough_get_tpm_options(TPMBackend *tb)
322{
323 TpmTypeOptions *options = g_new0(TpmTypeOptions, 1);
324
325 options->type = TPM_TYPE_OPTIONS_KIND_PASSTHROUGH;
326 options->u.passthrough.data = QAPI_CLONE(TPMPassthroughOptions,
327 TPM_PASSTHROUGH(tb)->options);
328
329 return options;
330}
331
332static const QemuOptDesc tpm_passthrough_cmdline_opts[] = {
333 TPM_STANDARD_CMDLINE_OPTS,
334 {
335 .name = "cancel-path",
336 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
337 .help = "Sysfs file entry for canceling TPM commands",
338 },
339 {
340 .name = "path",
341 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
342 .help = "Path to TPM device on the host",
343 },
344 { /* end of list */ },
345};
346
347static void tpm_passthrough_inst_init(Object *obj)
348{
349 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(obj);
350
351 tpm_pt->options = g_new0(TPMPassthroughOptions, 1);
352 tpm_pt->tpm_fd = -1;
353 tpm_pt->cancel_fd = -1;
354}
355
356static void tpm_passthrough_inst_finalize(Object *obj)
357{
358 TPMPassthruState *tpm_pt = TPM_PASSTHROUGH(obj);
359
360 tpm_passthrough_cancel_cmd(TPM_BACKEND(obj));
361
362 if (tpm_pt->tpm_fd >= 0) {
363 qemu_close(tpm_pt->tpm_fd);
364 }
365 if (tpm_pt->cancel_fd >= 0) {
366 qemu_close(tpm_pt->cancel_fd);
367 }
368 qapi_free_TPMPassthroughOptions(tpm_pt->options);
369}
370
371static void tpm_passthrough_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
372{
373 TPMBackendClass *tbc = TPM_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
374
375 tbc->type = TPM_TYPE_PASSTHROUGH;
376 tbc->opts = tpm_passthrough_cmdline_opts;
377 tbc->desc = "Passthrough TPM backend driver";
378 tbc->create = tpm_passthrough_create;
379 tbc->startup_tpm = tpm_passthrough_startup_tpm;
380 tbc->reset = tpm_passthrough_reset;
381 tbc->cancel_cmd = tpm_passthrough_cancel_cmd;
382 tbc->get_tpm_established_flag = tpm_passthrough_get_tpm_established_flag;
383 tbc->reset_tpm_established_flag =
384 tpm_passthrough_reset_tpm_established_flag;
385 tbc->get_tpm_version = tpm_passthrough_get_tpm_version;
386 tbc->get_buffer_size = tpm_passthrough_get_buffer_size;
387 tbc->get_tpm_options = tpm_passthrough_get_tpm_options;
388 tbc->handle_request = tpm_passthrough_handle_request;
389}
390
391static const TypeInfo tpm_passthrough_info = {
392 .name = TYPE_TPM_PASSTHROUGH,
393 .parent = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
394 .instance_size = sizeof(TPMPassthruState),
395 .class_init = tpm_passthrough_class_init,
396 .instance_init = tpm_passthrough_inst_init,
397 .instance_finalize = tpm_passthrough_inst_finalize,
398};
399
400static void tpm_passthrough_register(void)
401{
402 type_register_static(&tpm_passthrough_info);
403}
404
405type_init(tpm_passthrough_register)
406