1 | /**************************************************************************** |
2 | ** |
3 | ** Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd. |
4 | ** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. |
5 | ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ |
6 | ** |
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8 | ** |
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38 | ** |
39 | ****************************************************************************/ |
40 | |
41 | #include "qcoreapplication.h" |
42 | #include "qcoreapplication_p.h" |
43 | |
44 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
45 | #include "qabstracteventdispatcher.h" |
46 | #include "qcoreevent.h" |
47 | #include "qeventloop.h" |
48 | #endif |
49 | #include "qmetaobject.h" |
50 | #include "qcorecmdlineargs_p.h" |
51 | #include <qdatastream.h> |
52 | #include <qdebug.h> |
53 | #include <qdir.h> |
54 | #include <qfile.h> |
55 | #include <qfileinfo.h> |
56 | #include <qmutex.h> |
57 | #include <private/qloggingregistry_p.h> |
58 | #include <qscopeguard.h> |
59 | #include <qstandardpaths.h> |
60 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
61 | #include <qthread.h> |
62 | #include <qthreadstorage.h> |
63 | #include <private/qthread_p.h> |
64 | #if QT_CONFIG(thread) |
65 | #include <qthreadpool.h> |
66 | #endif |
67 | #endif |
68 | #include <qelapsedtimer.h> |
69 | #include <qlibraryinfo.h> |
70 | #include <qvarlengtharray.h> |
71 | #include <private/qfactoryloader_p.h> |
72 | #include <private/qfunctions_p.h> |
73 | #include <private/qlocale_p.h> |
74 | #include <private/qlocking_p.h> |
75 | #include <private/qhooks_p.h> |
76 | |
77 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
78 | #if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) |
79 | # if defined(Q_OS_DARWIN) |
80 | # include "qeventdispatcher_cf_p.h" |
81 | # else |
82 | # if !defined(QT_NO_GLIB) |
83 | # include "qeventdispatcher_glib_p.h" |
84 | # endif |
85 | # endif |
86 | # include "qeventdispatcher_unix_p.h" |
87 | #endif |
88 | #ifdef Q_OS_WIN |
89 | #include "qeventdispatcher_win_p.h" |
90 | #endif |
91 | #endif // QT_NO_QOBJECT |
92 | |
93 | #if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) && !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID_EMBEDDED) |
94 | # include <private/qjni_p.h> |
95 | # include <private/qjnihelpers_p.h> |
96 | #endif |
97 | |
98 | #ifdef Q_OS_MAC |
99 | # include "qcore_mac_p.h" |
100 | #endif |
101 | |
102 | #include <stdlib.h> |
103 | |
104 | #ifdef Q_OS_UNIX |
105 | # include <locale.h> |
106 | # include <langinfo.h> |
107 | # include <unistd.h> |
108 | # include <sys/types.h> |
109 | #endif |
110 | |
111 | #ifdef Q_OS_VXWORKS |
112 | # include <taskLib.h> |
113 | #endif |
114 | |
115 | #ifdef Q_OS_WASM |
116 | #include <emscripten/val.h> |
117 | #endif |
118 | |
119 | #ifdef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED |
120 | #include <private/qtrace_p.h> |
121 | #else |
122 | #include <qtcore_tracepoints_p.h> |
123 | #endif |
124 | |
125 | #include <algorithm> |
126 | |
127 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
128 | |
129 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) || defined(Q_OS_MAC) |
130 | extern QString qAppFileName(); |
131 | #endif |
132 | |
133 | #if QT_VERSION >= 0x070000 |
134 | # error "Bump QCoreApplicatoinPrivate::app_compile_version to 0x070000" |
135 | #endif |
136 | int QCoreApplicationPrivate::app_compile_version = 0x060000; //we don't know exactly, but it's at least 6.0.0 |
137 | |
138 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::setuidAllowed = false; |
139 | |
140 | #if !defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
141 | #ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN |
142 | QString QCoreApplicationPrivate::infoDictionaryStringProperty(const QString &propertyName) |
143 | { |
144 | QString bundleName; |
145 | QCFString cfPropertyName = propertyName.toCFString(); |
146 | CFTypeRef string = CFBundleGetValueForInfoDictionaryKey(CFBundleGetMainBundle(), |
147 | cfPropertyName); |
148 | if (string) |
149 | bundleName = QString::fromCFString(static_cast<CFStringRef>(string)); |
150 | return bundleName; |
151 | } |
152 | #endif |
153 | QString QCoreApplicationPrivate::appName() const |
154 | { |
155 | QString applicationName; |
156 | #ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN |
157 | applicationName = infoDictionaryStringProperty(QStringLiteral("CFBundleName" )); |
158 | #endif |
159 | if (applicationName.isEmpty() && argv[0]) { |
160 | char *p = strrchr(argv[0], '/'); |
161 | applicationName = QString::fromLocal8Bit(p ? p + 1 : argv[0]); |
162 | } |
163 | |
164 | return applicationName; |
165 | } |
166 | QString QCoreApplicationPrivate::appVersion() const |
167 | { |
168 | QString applicationVersion; |
169 | #ifndef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED |
170 | # ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN |
171 | applicationVersion = infoDictionaryStringProperty(QStringLiteral("CFBundleVersion" )); |
172 | # elif defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) && !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID_EMBEDDED) |
173 | QJNIObjectPrivate context(QtAndroidPrivate::context()); |
174 | if (context.isValid()) { |
175 | QJNIObjectPrivate pm = context.callObjectMethod( |
176 | "getPackageManager" , "()Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;" ); |
177 | QJNIObjectPrivate pn = context.callObjectMethod<jstring>("getPackageName" ); |
178 | if (pm.isValid() && pn.isValid()) { |
179 | QJNIObjectPrivate packageInfo = pm.callObjectMethod( |
180 | "getPackageInfo" , "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Landroid/content/pm/PackageInfo;" , |
181 | pn.object(), 0); |
182 | if (packageInfo.isValid()) { |
183 | QJNIObjectPrivate versionName = packageInfo.getObjectField( |
184 | "versionName" , "Ljava/lang/String;" ); |
185 | if (versionName.isValid()) |
186 | return versionName.toString(); |
187 | } |
188 | } |
189 | } |
190 | # endif |
191 | #endif |
192 | return applicationVersion; |
193 | } |
194 | #endif |
195 | |
196 | QString *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath = nullptr; |
197 | |
198 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkInstance(const char *function) |
199 | { |
200 | bool b = (QCoreApplication::self != nullptr); |
201 | if (!b) |
202 | qWarning("QApplication::%s: Please instantiate the QApplication object first" , function); |
203 | return b; |
204 | } |
205 | |
206 | #if QT_CONFIG(commandlineparser) |
207 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::addQtOptions(QList<QCommandLineOption> *options) |
208 | { |
209 | options->append(QCommandLineOption(QStringLiteral("qmljsdebugger" ), |
210 | QStringLiteral("Activates the QML/JS debugger with a specified port. The value must be of format port:1234[,block]. \"block\" makes the application wait for a connection." ), |
211 | QStringLiteral("value" ))); |
212 | } |
213 | #endif |
214 | |
215 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::processCommandLineArguments() |
216 | { |
217 | int j = argc ? 1 : 0; |
218 | for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { |
219 | if (!argv[i]) |
220 | continue; |
221 | if (*argv[i] != '-') { |
222 | argv[j++] = argv[i]; |
223 | continue; |
224 | } |
225 | const char *arg = argv[i]; |
226 | if (arg[1] == '-') // startsWith("--") |
227 | ++arg; |
228 | if (strncmp(arg, "-qmljsdebugger=" , 15) == 0) { |
229 | qmljs_debug_arguments = QString::fromLocal8Bit(arg + 15); |
230 | } else if (strcmp(arg, "-qmljsdebugger" ) == 0 && i < argc - 1) { |
231 | ++i; |
232 | qmljs_debug_arguments = QString::fromLocal8Bit(argv[i]); |
233 | } else { |
234 | argv[j++] = argv[i]; |
235 | } |
236 | } |
237 | |
238 | if (j < argc) { |
239 | argv[j] = nullptr; |
240 | argc = j; |
241 | } |
242 | } |
243 | |
244 | // Support for introspection |
245 | |
246 | extern "C" void Q_CORE_EXPORT qt_startup_hook() |
247 | { |
248 | } |
249 | |
250 | typedef QList<QtStartUpFunction> QStartUpFuncList; |
251 | Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QStartUpFuncList, preRList) |
252 | typedef QList<QtCleanUpFunction> QVFuncList; |
253 | Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QVFuncList, postRList) |
254 | static QBasicMutex globalRoutinesMutex; |
255 | |
256 | /*! |
257 | \internal |
258 | |
259 | Adds a global routine that will be called from the QCoreApplication |
260 | constructor. The public API is Q_COREAPP_STARTUP_FUNCTION. |
261 | */ |
262 | void qAddPreRoutine(QtStartUpFunction p) |
263 | { |
264 | QStartUpFuncList *list = preRList(); |
265 | if (!list) |
266 | return; |
267 | |
268 | if (QCoreApplication::instance()) |
269 | p(); |
270 | |
271 | // Due to C++11 parallel dynamic initialization, this can be called |
272 | // from multiple threads. |
273 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(globalRoutinesMutex); |
274 | list->prepend(p); // in case QCoreApplication is re-created, see qt_call_pre_routines |
275 | } |
276 | |
277 | void qAddPostRoutine(QtCleanUpFunction p) |
278 | { |
279 | QVFuncList *list = postRList(); |
280 | if (!list) |
281 | return; |
282 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(globalRoutinesMutex); |
283 | list->prepend(p); |
284 | } |
285 | |
286 | void qRemovePostRoutine(QtCleanUpFunction p) |
287 | { |
288 | QVFuncList *list = postRList(); |
289 | if (!list) |
290 | return; |
291 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(globalRoutinesMutex); |
292 | list->removeAll(p); |
293 | } |
294 | |
295 | static void qt_call_pre_routines() |
296 | { |
297 | if (!preRList.exists()) |
298 | return; |
299 | |
300 | QVFuncList list; |
301 | { |
302 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(globalRoutinesMutex); |
303 | // Unlike qt_call_post_routines, we don't empty the list, because |
304 | // Q_COREAPP_STARTUP_FUNCTION is a macro, so the user expects |
305 | // the function to be executed every time QCoreApplication is created. |
306 | list = *preRList; |
307 | } |
308 | for (int i = 0; i < list.count(); ++i) |
309 | list.at(i)(); |
310 | } |
311 | |
312 | void Q_CORE_EXPORT qt_call_post_routines() |
313 | { |
314 | if (!postRList.exists()) |
315 | return; |
316 | |
317 | forever { |
318 | QVFuncList list; |
319 | { |
320 | // extract the current list and make the stored list empty |
321 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(globalRoutinesMutex); |
322 | qSwap(*postRList, list); |
323 | } |
324 | |
325 | if (list.isEmpty()) |
326 | break; |
327 | for (QtCleanUpFunction f : qAsConst(list)) |
328 | f(); |
329 | } |
330 | } |
331 | |
332 | |
333 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
334 | |
335 | // app starting up if false |
336 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_running = false; |
337 | // app closing down if true |
338 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_closing = false; |
339 | |
340 | Q_CORE_EXPORT uint qGlobalPostedEventsCount() |
341 | { |
342 | QThreadData *currentThreadData = QThreadData::current(); |
343 | return currentThreadData->postEventList.size() - currentThreadData->postEventList.startOffset; |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | QAbstractEventDispatcher *QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcher = nullptr; |
347 | |
348 | #endif // QT_NO_QOBJECT |
349 | |
350 | QCoreApplication *QCoreApplication::self = nullptr; |
351 | uint QCoreApplicationPrivate::attribs = |
352 | (1 << Qt::AA_SynthesizeMouseForUnhandledTouchEvents) | |
353 | (1 << Qt::AA_SynthesizeMouseForUnhandledTabletEvents); |
354 | |
355 | struct QCoreApplicationData { |
356 | QCoreApplicationData() noexcept { |
357 | applicationNameSet = false; |
358 | applicationVersionSet = false; |
359 | } |
360 | ~QCoreApplicationData() { |
361 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
362 | // cleanup the QAdoptedThread created for the main() thread |
363 | if (auto *t = QCoreApplicationPrivate::theMainThread.loadAcquire()) { |
364 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::get2(t); |
365 | data->deref(); // deletes the data and the adopted thread |
366 | } |
367 | #endif |
368 | } |
369 | |
370 | QString orgName, orgDomain; |
371 | QString application; // application name, initially from argv[0], can then be modified. |
372 | QString applicationVersion; |
373 | bool applicationNameSet; // true if setApplicationName was called |
374 | bool applicationVersionSet; // true if setApplicationVersion was called |
375 | |
376 | #if QT_CONFIG(library) |
377 | QScopedPointer<QStringList> app_libpaths; |
378 | QScopedPointer<QStringList> manual_libpaths; |
379 | #endif |
380 | |
381 | }; |
382 | |
383 | Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QCoreApplicationData, coreappdata) |
384 | |
385 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
386 | static bool quitLockRefEnabled = true; |
387 | #endif |
388 | |
389 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
390 | // Check whether the command line arguments match those passed to main() |
391 | // by comparing to the global __argv/__argc (MS extension). |
392 | // Deep comparison is required since argv/argc is rebuilt by WinMain for |
393 | // GUI apps or when using MinGW due to its globbing. |
394 | static inline bool isArgvModified(int argc, char **argv) |
395 | { |
396 | if (__argc != argc || !__argv /* wmain() */) |
397 | return true; |
398 | if (__argv == argv) |
399 | return false; |
400 | for (int a = 0; a < argc; ++a) { |
401 | if (argv[a] != __argv[a] && strcmp(argv[a], __argv[a])) |
402 | return true; |
403 | } |
404 | return false; |
405 | } |
406 | |
407 | static inline bool contains(int argc, char **argv, const char *needle) |
408 | { |
409 | for (int a = 0; a < argc; ++a) { |
410 | if (!strcmp(argv[a], needle)) |
411 | return true; |
412 | } |
413 | return false; |
414 | } |
415 | #endif // Q_OS_WIN |
416 | |
417 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::QCoreApplicationPrivate(int &aargc, char **aargv, uint flags) |
418 | : |
419 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
420 | QObjectPrivate(), |
421 | #endif |
422 | argc(aargc) |
423 | , argv(aargv) |
424 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
425 | , origArgc(0) |
426 | , origArgv(nullptr) |
427 | #endif |
428 | , application_type(QCoreApplicationPrivate::Tty) |
429 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
430 | , in_exec(false) |
431 | , aboutToQuitEmitted(false) |
432 | , threadData_clean(false) |
433 | #else |
434 | , q_ptr(nullptr) |
435 | #endif |
436 | { |
437 | app_compile_version = flags & 0xffffff; |
438 | static const char *const empty = "" ; |
439 | if (argc == 0 || argv == nullptr) { |
440 | argc = 0; |
441 | argv = const_cast<char **>(&empty); |
442 | } |
443 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
444 | if (!isArgvModified(argc, argv)) { |
445 | origArgc = argc; |
446 | origArgv = new char *[argc]; |
447 | std::copy(argv, argv + argc, QT_MAKE_CHECKED_ARRAY_ITERATOR(origArgv, argc)); |
448 | } |
449 | #endif // Q_OS_WIN |
450 | |
451 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
452 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_closing = false; |
453 | |
454 | # if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) |
455 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(!setuidAllowed && (geteuid() != getuid()))) |
456 | qFatal("FATAL: The application binary appears to be running setuid, this is a security hole." ); |
457 | # endif // Q_OS_UNIX |
458 | |
459 | QThread *cur = QThread::currentThread(); // note: this may end up setting theMainThread! |
460 | if (cur != theMainThread.loadAcquire()) |
461 | qWarning("WARNING: QApplication was not created in the main() thread." ); |
462 | #endif |
463 | } |
464 | |
465 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::~QCoreApplicationPrivate() |
466 | { |
467 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
468 | cleanupThreadData(); |
469 | #endif |
470 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
471 | delete [] origArgv; |
472 | #endif |
473 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::clearApplicationFilePath(); |
474 | } |
475 | |
476 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
477 | |
478 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::cleanupThreadData() |
479 | { |
480 | auto thisThreadData = threadData.loadRelaxed(); |
481 | |
482 | if (thisThreadData && !threadData_clean) { |
483 | #if QT_CONFIG(thread) |
484 | void *data = &thisThreadData->tls; |
485 | QThreadStorageData::finish((void **)data); |
486 | #endif |
487 | |
488 | // need to clear the state of the mainData, just in case a new QCoreApplication comes along. |
489 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(thisThreadData->postEventList.mutex); |
490 | for (int i = 0; i < thisThreadData->postEventList.size(); ++i) { |
491 | const QPostEvent &pe = thisThreadData->postEventList.at(i); |
492 | if (pe.event) { |
493 | --pe.receiver->d_func()->postedEvents; |
494 | pe.event->posted = false; |
495 | delete pe.event; |
496 | } |
497 | } |
498 | thisThreadData->postEventList.clear(); |
499 | thisThreadData->postEventList.recursion = 0; |
500 | thisThreadData->quitNow = false; |
501 | threadData_clean = true; |
502 | } |
503 | } |
504 | |
505 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() |
506 | { |
507 | Q_Q(QCoreApplication); |
508 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); |
509 | Q_ASSERT(!data->hasEventDispatcher()); |
510 | eventDispatcher = data->createEventDispatcher(); |
511 | eventDispatcher->setParent(q); |
512 | } |
513 | |
514 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcherReady() |
515 | { |
516 | } |
517 | |
518 | QBasicAtomicPointer<QThread> QCoreApplicationPrivate::theMainThread = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(nullptr); |
519 | QThread *QCoreApplicationPrivate::mainThread() |
520 | { |
521 | Q_ASSERT(theMainThread.loadRelaxed() != nullptr); |
522 | return theMainThread.loadRelaxed(); |
523 | } |
524 | |
525 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::threadRequiresCoreApplication() |
526 | { |
527 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(false); |
528 | if (!data) |
529 | return true; // default setting |
530 | return data->requiresCoreApplication; |
531 | } |
532 | |
533 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkReceiverThread(QObject *receiver) |
534 | { |
535 | QThread *currentThread = QThread::currentThread(); |
536 | QThread *thr = receiver->thread(); |
537 | Q_ASSERT_X(currentThread == thr || !thr, |
538 | "QCoreApplication::sendEvent" , |
539 | QString::asprintf("Cannot send events to objects owned by a different thread. " |
540 | "Current thread 0x%p. Receiver '%ls' (of type '%s') was created in thread 0x%p" , |
541 | currentThread, qUtf16Printable(receiver->objectName()), |
542 | receiver->metaObject()->className(), thr) |
543 | .toLocal8Bit().data()); |
544 | Q_UNUSED(currentThread); |
545 | Q_UNUSED(thr); |
546 | } |
547 | |
548 | #endif // QT_NO_QOBJECT |
549 | |
550 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::appendApplicationPathToLibraryPaths() |
551 | { |
552 | #if QT_CONFIG(library) |
553 | QStringList *app_libpaths = coreappdata()->app_libpaths.data(); |
554 | if (!app_libpaths) |
555 | coreappdata()->app_libpaths.reset(app_libpaths = new QStringList); |
556 | QString app_location = QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(); |
557 | app_location.truncate(app_location.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/'))); |
558 | app_location = QDir(app_location).canonicalPath(); |
559 | if (QFile::exists(app_location) && !app_libpaths->contains(app_location)) |
560 | app_libpaths->append(app_location); |
561 | #endif |
562 | } |
563 | |
564 | QString qAppName() |
565 | { |
566 | if (!QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkInstance("qAppName" )) |
567 | return QString(); |
568 | return QCoreApplication::instance()->d_func()->appName(); |
569 | } |
570 | |
571 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale() |
572 | { |
573 | #if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED) |
574 | static bool qt_locale_initialized = false; |
575 | if (qt_locale_initialized) |
576 | return; |
577 | qt_locale_initialized = true; |
578 | |
579 | // Android's Bionic didn't get nl_langinfo until NDK 15 (Android 8.0), |
580 | // which is too new for Qt, so we just assume it's always UTF-8. |
581 | auto nl_langinfo = [](int) { return "UTF-8" ; }; |
582 | |
583 | const char *locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, "" ); |
584 | const char *codec = nl_langinfo(CODESET); |
585 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(strcmp(codec, "UTF-8" ) != 0 && strcmp(codec, "utf8" ) != 0)) { |
586 | QByteArray oldLocale = locale; |
587 | QByteArray newLocale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, nullptr); |
588 | if (int dot = newLocale.indexOf('.'); dot != -1) |
589 | newLocale.truncate(dot); // remove encoding, if any |
590 | if (int at = newLocale.indexOf('@'); at != -1) |
591 | newLocale.truncate(at); // remove variant, as the old de_DE@euro |
592 | newLocale += ".UTF-8" ; |
593 | newLocale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, newLocale); |
594 | |
595 | // if locale doesn't exist, try some fallbacks |
596 | # ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN |
597 | if (newLocale.isEmpty()) |
598 | newLocale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "UTF-8" ); |
599 | # endif |
600 | if (newLocale.isEmpty()) |
601 | newLocale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8" ); |
602 | if (newLocale.isEmpty()) |
603 | newLocale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.utf8" ); |
604 | |
605 | qWarning("Detected system locale encoding (%s, locale \"%s\") is not UTF-8.\n" |
606 | "Qt shall use a UTF-8 locale (\"%s\") instead. If this causes problems,\n" |
607 | "reconfigure your locale. See the locale(1) manual for more information." , |
608 | codec, oldLocale.constData(), newLocale.constData()); |
609 | } |
610 | #endif |
611 | } |
612 | |
613 | |
614 | /*! |
615 | \class QCoreApplication |
616 | \inmodule QtCore |
617 | \brief The QCoreApplication class provides an event loop for Qt |
618 | applications without UI. |
619 | |
620 | This class is used by non-GUI applications to provide their event |
621 | loop. For non-GUI application that uses Qt, there should be exactly |
622 | one QCoreApplication object. For GUI applications, see |
623 | QGuiApplication. For applications that use the Qt Widgets module, |
624 | see QApplication. |
625 | |
626 | QCoreApplication contains the main event loop, where all events |
627 | from the operating system (e.g., timer and network events) and |
628 | other sources are processed and dispatched. It also handles the |
629 | application's initialization and finalization, as well as |
630 | system-wide and application-wide settings. |
631 | |
632 | \section1 The Event Loop and Event Handling |
633 | |
634 | The event loop is started with a call to exec(). Long-running |
635 | operations can call processEvents() to keep the application |
636 | responsive. |
637 | |
638 | In general, we recommend that you create a QCoreApplication, |
639 | QGuiApplication or a QApplication object in your \c main() |
640 | function as early as possible. exec() will not return until |
641 | the event loop exits; e.g., when quit() is called. |
642 | |
643 | Several static convenience functions are also provided. The |
644 | QCoreApplication object is available from instance(). Events can |
645 | be sent with sendEvent() or posted to an event queue with postEvent(). |
646 | Pending events can be removed with removePostedEvents() or dispatched |
647 | with sendPostedEvents(). |
648 | |
649 | The class provides a quit() slot and an aboutToQuit() signal. |
650 | |
651 | \section1 Application and Library Paths |
652 | |
653 | An application has an applicationDirPath() and an |
654 | applicationFilePath(). Library paths (see QLibrary) can be retrieved |
655 | with libraryPaths() and manipulated by setLibraryPaths(), addLibraryPath(), |
656 | and removeLibraryPath(). |
657 | |
658 | \section1 Internationalization and Translations |
659 | |
660 | Translation files can be added or removed |
661 | using installTranslator() and removeTranslator(). Application |
662 | strings can be translated using translate(). The QObject::tr() |
663 | function is implemented in terms of translate(). |
664 | |
665 | \section1 Accessing Command Line Arguments |
666 | |
667 | The command line arguments which are passed to QCoreApplication's |
668 | constructor should be accessed using the arguments() function. |
669 | |
670 | \note QCoreApplication removes option \c -qmljsdebugger="...". It parses the |
671 | argument of \c qmljsdebugger, and then removes this option plus its argument. |
672 | |
673 | For more advanced command line option handling, create a QCommandLineParser. |
674 | |
675 | \section1 Locale Settings |
676 | |
677 | On Unix/Linux Qt is configured to use the system locale settings by |
678 | default. This can cause a conflict when using POSIX functions, for |
679 | instance, when converting between data types such as floats and |
680 | strings, since the notation may differ between locales. To get |
681 | around this problem, call the POSIX function \c{setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,"C")} |
682 | right after initializing QApplication, QGuiApplication or QCoreApplication |
683 | to reset the locale that is used for number formatting to "C"-locale. |
684 | |
685 | \sa QGuiApplication, QAbstractEventDispatcher, QEventLoop, |
686 | {Semaphores Example}, {Wait Conditions Example} |
687 | */ |
688 | |
689 | /*! |
690 | \fn static QCoreApplication *QCoreApplication::instance() |
691 | |
692 | Returns a pointer to the application's QCoreApplication (or |
693 | QGuiApplication/QApplication) instance. |
694 | |
695 | If no instance has been allocated, \nullptr is returned. |
696 | */ |
697 | |
698 | /*! |
699 | \internal |
700 | */ |
701 | QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate &p) |
702 | #ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
703 | : d_ptr(&p) |
704 | #else |
705 | : QObject(p, nullptr) |
706 | #endif |
707 | { |
708 | d_func()->q_ptr = this; |
709 | // note: it is the subclasses' job to call |
710 | // QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcher->startingUp(); |
711 | } |
712 | |
713 | /*! |
714 | Constructs a Qt core application. Core applications are applications without |
715 | a graphical user interface. Such applications are used at the console or as |
716 | server processes. |
717 | |
718 | The \a argc and \a argv arguments are processed by the application, |
719 | and made available in a more convenient form by the arguments() |
720 | function. |
721 | |
722 | \warning The data referred to by \a argc and \a argv must stay valid |
723 | for the entire lifetime of the QCoreApplication object. In addition, |
724 | \a argc must be greater than zero and \a argv must contain at least |
725 | one valid character string. |
726 | */ |
727 | QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(int &argc, char **argv |
728 | #ifndef Q_QDOC |
729 | , int _internal |
730 | #endif |
731 | ) |
732 | #ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
733 | : d_ptr(new QCoreApplicationPrivate(argc, argv, _internal)) |
734 | #else |
735 | : QObject(*new QCoreApplicationPrivate(argc, argv, _internal)) |
736 | #endif |
737 | { |
738 | d_func()->q_ptr = this; |
739 | d_func()->init(); |
740 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
741 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcher->startingUp(); |
742 | #endif |
743 | } |
744 | |
745 | /*! |
746 | \enum QCoreApplication::anonymous |
747 | \internal |
748 | |
749 | \value ApplicationFlags QT_VERSION |
750 | */ |
751 | |
752 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::init() |
753 | { |
754 | Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QCoreApplicationPrivate_init); |
755 | |
756 | #if defined(Q_OS_MACOS) |
757 | QMacAutoReleasePool pool; |
758 | #endif |
759 | |
760 | Q_Q(QCoreApplication); |
761 | |
762 | initLocale(); |
763 | |
764 | Q_ASSERT_X(!QCoreApplication::self, "QCoreApplication" , "there should be only one application object" ); |
765 | QCoreApplication::self = q; |
766 | |
767 | #if QT_CONFIG(thread) |
768 | #ifdef Q_OS_WASM |
769 | QThreadPrivate::idealThreadCount = emscripten::val::global("navigator" )["hardwareConcurrency" ].as<int>(); |
770 | #endif |
771 | #endif |
772 | |
773 | // Store app name/version (so they're still available after QCoreApplication is destroyed) |
774 | if (!coreappdata()->applicationNameSet) |
775 | coreappdata()->application = appName(); |
776 | |
777 | if (!coreappdata()->applicationVersionSet) |
778 | coreappdata()->applicationVersion = appVersion(); |
779 | |
780 | #if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) |
781 | // We've deferred initializing the logging registry due to not being |
782 | // able to guarantee that logging happened on the same thread as the |
783 | // Qt main thread, but now that the Qt main thread is set up, we can |
784 | // enable categorized logging. |
785 | QLoggingRegistry::instance()->initializeRules(); |
786 | #endif |
787 | |
788 | #if QT_CONFIG(library) |
789 | // Reset the lib paths, so that they will be recomputed, taking the availability of argv[0] |
790 | // into account. If necessary, recompute right away and replay the manual changes on top of the |
791 | // new lib paths. |
792 | QStringList *appPaths = coreappdata()->app_libpaths.take(); |
793 | QStringList *manualPaths = coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.take(); |
794 | if (appPaths) { |
795 | if (manualPaths) { |
796 | // Replay the delta. As paths can only be prepended to the front or removed from |
797 | // anywhere in the list, we can just linearly scan the lists and find the items that |
798 | // have been removed. Once the original list is exhausted we know all the remaining |
799 | // items have been added. |
800 | QStringList newPaths(q->libraryPaths()); |
801 | for (int i = manualPaths->length(), j = appPaths->length(); i > 0 || j > 0; qt_noop()) { |
802 | if (--j < 0) { |
803 | newPaths.prepend((*manualPaths)[--i]); |
804 | } else if (--i < 0) { |
805 | newPaths.removeAll((*appPaths)[j]); |
806 | } else if ((*manualPaths)[i] != (*appPaths)[j]) { |
807 | newPaths.removeAll((*appPaths)[j]); |
808 | ++i; // try again with next item. |
809 | } |
810 | } |
811 | delete manualPaths; |
812 | coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.reset(new QStringList(newPaths)); |
813 | } |
814 | delete appPaths; |
815 | } |
816 | #endif |
817 | |
818 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
819 | // use the event dispatcher created by the app programmer (if any) |
820 | Q_ASSERT(!eventDispatcher); |
821 | auto thisThreadData = threadData.loadRelaxed(); |
822 | eventDispatcher = thisThreadData->eventDispatcher.loadRelaxed(); |
823 | |
824 | // otherwise we create one |
825 | if (!eventDispatcher) |
826 | createEventDispatcher(); |
827 | Q_ASSERT(eventDispatcher); |
828 | |
829 | if (!eventDispatcher->parent()) { |
830 | eventDispatcher->moveToThread(thisThreadData->thread.loadAcquire()); |
831 | eventDispatcher->setParent(q); |
832 | } |
833 | |
834 | thisThreadData->eventDispatcher = eventDispatcher; |
835 | eventDispatcherReady(); |
836 | #endif |
837 | |
838 | processCommandLineArguments(); |
839 | |
840 | qt_call_pre_routines(); |
841 | qt_startup_hook(); |
842 | #ifndef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED |
843 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(qtHookData[QHooks::Startup])) |
844 | reinterpret_cast<QHooks::StartupCallback>(qtHookData[QHooks::Startup])(); |
845 | #endif |
846 | |
847 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
848 | is_app_running = true; // No longer starting up. |
849 | #endif |
850 | } |
851 | |
852 | /*! |
853 | Destroys the QCoreApplication object. |
854 | */ |
855 | QCoreApplication::~QCoreApplication() |
856 | { |
857 | qt_call_post_routines(); |
858 | |
859 | self = nullptr; |
860 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
861 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_closing = true; |
862 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_running = false; |
863 | #endif |
864 | |
865 | #if QT_CONFIG(thread) |
866 | // Synchronize and stop the global thread pool threads. |
867 | QThreadPool *globalThreadPool = nullptr; |
868 | QT_TRY { |
869 | globalThreadPool = QThreadPool::globalInstance(); |
870 | } QT_CATCH (...) { |
871 | // swallow the exception, since destructors shouldn't throw |
872 | } |
873 | if (globalThreadPool) { |
874 | globalThreadPool->waitForDone(); |
875 | delete globalThreadPool; |
876 | } |
877 | #endif |
878 | |
879 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
880 | d_func()->threadData.loadRelaxed()->eventDispatcher = nullptr; |
881 | if (QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcher) |
882 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcher->closingDown(); |
883 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::eventDispatcher = nullptr; |
884 | #endif |
885 | |
886 | #if QT_CONFIG(library) |
887 | coreappdata()->app_libpaths.reset(); |
888 | coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.reset(); |
889 | #endif |
890 | } |
891 | |
892 | /*! |
893 | \since 5.3 |
894 | |
895 | Allows the application to run setuid on UNIX platforms if \a allow |
896 | is true. |
897 | |
898 | If \a allow is false (the default) and Qt detects the application is |
899 | running with an effective user id different than the real user id, |
900 | the application will be aborted when a QCoreApplication instance is |
901 | created. |
902 | |
903 | Qt is not an appropriate solution for setuid programs due to its |
904 | large attack surface. However some applications may be required |
905 | to run in this manner for historical reasons. This flag will |
906 | prevent Qt from aborting the application when this is detected, |
907 | and must be set before a QCoreApplication instance is created. |
908 | |
909 | \note It is strongly recommended not to enable this option since |
910 | it introduces security risks. |
911 | */ |
912 | void QCoreApplication::setSetuidAllowed(bool allow) |
913 | { |
914 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::setuidAllowed = allow; |
915 | } |
916 | |
917 | /*! |
918 | \since 5.3 |
919 | |
920 | Returns true if the application is allowed to run setuid on UNIX |
921 | platforms. |
922 | |
923 | \sa QCoreApplication::setSetuidAllowed() |
924 | */ |
925 | bool QCoreApplication::isSetuidAllowed() |
926 | { |
927 | return QCoreApplicationPrivate::setuidAllowed; |
928 | } |
929 | |
930 | |
931 | /*! |
932 | Sets the attribute \a attribute if \a on is true; |
933 | otherwise clears the attribute. |
934 | |
935 | \note Some application attributes must be set \b before creating a |
936 | QCoreApplication instance. Refer to the Qt::ApplicationAttribute |
937 | documentation for more information. |
938 | |
939 | \sa testAttribute() |
940 | */ |
941 | void QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::ApplicationAttribute attribute, bool on) |
942 | { |
943 | if (on) |
944 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::attribs |= 1 << attribute; |
945 | else |
946 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::attribs &= ~(1 << attribute); |
947 | #if defined(QT_NO_QOBJECT) |
948 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(qApp)) { |
949 | #else |
950 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_running)) { |
951 | #endif |
952 | switch (attribute) { |
953 | case Qt::AA_PluginApplication: |
954 | case Qt::AA_UseDesktopOpenGL: |
955 | case Qt::AA_UseOpenGLES: |
956 | case Qt::AA_UseSoftwareOpenGL: |
957 | case Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts: |
958 | #ifdef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED |
959 | qWarning("Attribute %d must be set before QCoreApplication is created." , |
960 | attribute); |
961 | #else |
962 | qWarning("Attribute Qt::%s must be set before QCoreApplication is created." , |
963 | QMetaEnum::fromType<Qt::ApplicationAttribute>().valueToKey(attribute)); |
964 | #endif |
965 | break; |
966 | default: |
967 | break; |
968 | } |
969 | } |
970 | } |
971 | |
972 | /*! |
973 | Returns \c true if attribute \a attribute is set; |
974 | otherwise returns \c false. |
975 | |
976 | \sa setAttribute() |
977 | */ |
978 | bool QCoreApplication::testAttribute(Qt::ApplicationAttribute attribute) |
979 | { |
980 | return QCoreApplicationPrivate::testAttribute(attribute); |
981 | } |
982 | |
983 | |
984 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
985 | |
986 | /*! |
987 | \property QCoreApplication::quitLockEnabled |
988 | |
989 | \brief Whether the use of the QEventLoopLocker feature can cause the |
990 | application to quit. |
991 | |
992 | The default is \c true. |
993 | |
994 | \sa QEventLoopLocker |
995 | */ |
996 | |
997 | bool QCoreApplication::isQuitLockEnabled() |
998 | { |
999 | return quitLockRefEnabled; |
1000 | } |
1001 | |
1002 | static bool doNotify(QObject *, QEvent *); |
1003 | |
1004 | void QCoreApplication::setQuitLockEnabled(bool enabled) |
1005 | { |
1006 | quitLockRefEnabled = enabled; |
1007 | } |
1008 | |
1009 | /*! |
1010 | \internal |
1011 | \since 5.6 |
1012 | |
1013 | This function is here to make it possible for Qt extensions to |
1014 | hook into event notification without subclassing QApplication. |
1015 | */ |
1016 | bool QCoreApplication::notifyInternal2(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1017 | { |
1018 | bool selfRequired = QCoreApplicationPrivate::threadRequiresCoreApplication(); |
1019 | if (!self && selfRequired) |
1020 | return false; |
1021 | |
1022 | // Make it possible for Qt Script to hook into events even |
1023 | // though QApplication is subclassed... |
1024 | bool result = false; |
1025 | void *cbdata[] = { receiver, event, &result }; |
1026 | if (QInternal::activateCallbacks(QInternal::EventNotifyCallback, cbdata)) { |
1027 | return result; |
1028 | } |
1029 | |
1030 | // Qt enforces the rule that events can only be sent to objects in |
1031 | // the current thread, so receiver->d_func()->threadData is |
1032 | // equivalent to QThreadData::current(), just without the function |
1033 | // call overhead. |
1034 | QObjectPrivate *d = receiver->d_func(); |
1035 | QThreadData *threadData = d->threadData; |
1036 | QScopedScopeLevelCounter scopeLevelCounter(threadData); |
1037 | if (!selfRequired) |
1038 | return doNotify(receiver, event); |
1039 | return self->notify(receiver, event); |
1040 | } |
1041 | |
1042 | /*! |
1043 | \internal |
1044 | \since 5.10 |
1045 | |
1046 | Forwards the \a event to the \a receiver, using the spontaneous |
1047 | state of the \a originatingEvent if specified. |
1048 | */ |
1049 | bool QCoreApplication::forwardEvent(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event, QEvent *originatingEvent) |
1050 | { |
1051 | if (event && originatingEvent) |
1052 | event->spont = originatingEvent->spont; |
1053 | |
1054 | return notifyInternal2(receiver, event); |
1055 | } |
1056 | |
1057 | /*! |
1058 | Sends \a event to \a receiver: \a {receiver}->event(\a event). |
1059 | Returns the value that is returned from the receiver's event |
1060 | handler. Note that this function is called for all events sent to |
1061 | any object in any thread. |
1062 | |
1063 | For certain types of events (e.g. mouse and key events), |
1064 | the event will be propagated to the receiver's parent and so on up to |
1065 | the top-level object if the receiver is not interested in the event |
1066 | (i.e., it returns \c false). |
1067 | |
1068 | There are five different ways that events can be processed; |
1069 | reimplementing this virtual function is just one of them. All five |
1070 | approaches are listed below: |
1071 | \list 1 |
1072 | \li Reimplementing \l {QWidget::}{paintEvent()}, \l {QWidget::}{mousePressEvent()} and so |
1073 | on. This is the most common, easiest, and least powerful way. |
1074 | |
1075 | \li Reimplementing this function. This is very powerful, providing |
1076 | complete control; but only one subclass can be active at a time. |
1077 | |
1078 | \li Installing an event filter on QCoreApplication::instance(). Such |
1079 | an event filter is able to process all events for all widgets, so |
1080 | it's just as powerful as reimplementing notify(); furthermore, it's |
1081 | possible to have more than one application-global event filter. |
1082 | Global event filters even see mouse events for |
1083 | \l{QWidget::isEnabled()}{disabled widgets}. Note that application |
1084 | event filters are only called for objects that live in the main |
1085 | thread. |
1086 | |
1087 | \li Reimplementing QObject::event() (as QWidget does). If you do |
1088 | this you get Tab key presses, and you get to see the events before |
1089 | any widget-specific event filters. |
1090 | |
1091 | \li Installing an event filter on the object. Such an event filter gets all |
1092 | the events, including Tab and Shift+Tab key press events, as long as they |
1093 | do not change the focus widget. |
1094 | \endlist |
1095 | |
1096 | \b{Future direction:} This function will not be called for objects that live |
1097 | outside the main thread in Qt 6. Applications that need that functionality |
1098 | should find other solutions for their event inspection needs in the meantime. |
1099 | The change may be extended to the main thread, causing this function to be |
1100 | deprecated. |
1101 | |
1102 | \warning If you override this function, you must ensure all threads that |
1103 | process events stop doing so before your application object begins |
1104 | destruction. This includes threads started by other libraries that you may be |
1105 | using, but does not apply to Qt's own threads. |
1106 | |
1107 | \sa QObject::event(), installNativeEventFilter() |
1108 | */ |
1109 | |
1110 | bool QCoreApplication::notify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1111 | { |
1112 | // no events are delivered after ~QCoreApplication() has started |
1113 | if (QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_closing) |
1114 | return true; |
1115 | return doNotify(receiver, event); |
1116 | } |
1117 | |
1118 | static bool doNotify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1119 | { |
1120 | if (receiver == nullptr) { // serious error |
1121 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::notify: Unexpected null receiver" ); |
1122 | return true; |
1123 | } |
1124 | |
1125 | #ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG |
1126 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkReceiverThread(receiver); |
1127 | #endif |
1128 | |
1129 | return receiver->isWidgetType() ? false : QCoreApplicationPrivate::notify_helper(receiver, event); |
1130 | } |
1131 | |
1132 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendThroughApplicationEventFilters(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1133 | { |
1134 | // We can't access the application event filters outside of the main thread (race conditions) |
1135 | Q_ASSERT(receiver->d_func()->threadData.loadRelaxed()->thread.loadAcquire() == mainThread()); |
1136 | |
1137 | if (extraData) { |
1138 | // application event filters are only called for objects in the GUI thread |
1139 | for (int i = 0; i < extraData->eventFilters.size(); ++i) { |
1140 | QObject *obj = extraData->eventFilters.at(i); |
1141 | if (!obj) |
1142 | continue; |
1143 | if (obj->d_func()->threadData != threadData) { |
1144 | qWarning("QCoreApplication: Application event filter cannot be in a different thread." ); |
1145 | continue; |
1146 | } |
1147 | if (obj->eventFilter(receiver, event)) |
1148 | return true; |
1149 | } |
1150 | } |
1151 | return false; |
1152 | } |
1153 | |
1154 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendThroughObjectEventFilters(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1155 | { |
1156 | if (receiver != QCoreApplication::instance() && receiver->d_func()->extraData) { |
1157 | for (int i = 0; i < receiver->d_func()->extraData->eventFilters.size(); ++i) { |
1158 | QObject *obj = receiver->d_func()->extraData->eventFilters.at(i); |
1159 | if (!obj) |
1160 | continue; |
1161 | if (obj->d_func()->threadData != receiver->d_func()->threadData) { |
1162 | qWarning("QCoreApplication: Object event filter cannot be in a different thread." ); |
1163 | continue; |
1164 | } |
1165 | if (obj->eventFilter(receiver, event)) |
1166 | return true; |
1167 | } |
1168 | } |
1169 | return false; |
1170 | } |
1171 | |
1172 | /*! |
1173 | \internal |
1174 | |
1175 | Helper function called by QCoreApplicationPrivate::notify() and qapplication.cpp |
1176 | */ |
1177 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::notify_helper(QObject *receiver, QEvent * event) |
1178 | { |
1179 | // Note: when adjusting the tracepoints in here |
1180 | // consider adjusting QApplicationPrivate::notify_helper too. |
1181 | Q_TRACE(QCoreApplication_notify_entry, receiver, event, event->type()); |
1182 | bool consumed = false; |
1183 | bool filtered = false; |
1184 | Q_TRACE_EXIT(QCoreApplication_notify_exit, consumed, filtered); |
1185 | |
1186 | // send to all application event filters (only does anything in the main thread) |
1187 | if (QCoreApplication::self |
1188 | && receiver->d_func()->threadData.loadRelaxed()->thread.loadAcquire() == mainThread() |
1189 | && QCoreApplication::self->d_func()->sendThroughApplicationEventFilters(receiver, event)) { |
1190 | filtered = true; |
1191 | return filtered; |
1192 | } |
1193 | // send to all receiver event filters |
1194 | if (sendThroughObjectEventFilters(receiver, event)) { |
1195 | filtered = true; |
1196 | return filtered; |
1197 | } |
1198 | |
1199 | // deliver the event |
1200 | consumed = receiver->event(event); |
1201 | return consumed; |
1202 | } |
1203 | |
1204 | /*! |
1205 | Returns \c true if an application object has not been created yet; |
1206 | otherwise returns \c false. |
1207 | |
1208 | \sa closingDown() |
1209 | */ |
1210 | |
1211 | bool QCoreApplication::startingUp() |
1212 | { |
1213 | return !QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_running; |
1214 | } |
1215 | |
1216 | /*! |
1217 | Returns \c true if the application objects are being destroyed; |
1218 | otherwise returns \c false. |
1219 | |
1220 | \sa startingUp() |
1221 | */ |
1222 | |
1223 | bool QCoreApplication::closingDown() |
1224 | { |
1225 | return QCoreApplicationPrivate::is_app_closing; |
1226 | } |
1227 | |
1228 | |
1229 | /*! |
1230 | Processes all pending events for the calling thread according to |
1231 | the specified \a flags until there are no more events to process. |
1232 | |
1233 | You can call this function occasionally when your program is busy |
1234 | performing a long operation (e.g. copying a file). |
1235 | |
1236 | In the event that you are running a local loop which calls this function |
1237 | continuously, without an event loop, the |
1238 | \l{QEvent::DeferredDelete}{DeferredDelete} events will |
1239 | not be processed. This can affect the behaviour of widgets, |
1240 | e.g. QToolTip, that rely on \l{QEvent::DeferredDelete}{DeferredDelete} |
1241 | events to function properly. An alternative would be to call |
1242 | \l{QCoreApplication::sendPostedEvents()}{sendPostedEvents()} from |
1243 | within that local loop. |
1244 | |
1245 | Calling this function processes events only for the calling thread, |
1246 | and returns after all available events have been processed. Available |
1247 | events are events queued before the function call. This means that |
1248 | events that are posted while the function runs will be queued until |
1249 | a later round of event processing. |
1250 | |
1251 | \threadsafe |
1252 | |
1253 | \sa exec(), QTimer, QEventLoop::processEvents(), sendPostedEvents() |
1254 | */ |
1255 | void QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlags flags) |
1256 | { |
1257 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); |
1258 | if (!data->hasEventDispatcher()) |
1259 | return; |
1260 | data->eventDispatcher.loadRelaxed()->processEvents(flags); |
1261 | } |
1262 | |
1263 | /*! |
1264 | \overload processEvents() |
1265 | |
1266 | Processes pending events for the calling thread for \a ms |
1267 | milliseconds or until there are no more events to process, |
1268 | whichever is shorter. |
1269 | |
1270 | You can call this function occasionally when your program is busy |
1271 | doing a long operation (e.g. copying a file). |
1272 | |
1273 | Calling this function processes events only for the calling thread. |
1274 | |
1275 | \note Unlike the \l{QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlags flags)}{processEvents()} |
1276 | overload, this function also processes events that are posted while the function runs. |
1277 | |
1278 | \threadsafe |
1279 | |
1280 | \sa exec(), QTimer, QEventLoop::processEvents() |
1281 | */ |
1282 | void QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlags flags, int ms) |
1283 | { |
1284 | // ### Qt 6: consider splitting this method into a public and a private |
1285 | // one, so that a user-invoked processEvents can be detected |
1286 | // and handled properly. |
1287 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); |
1288 | if (!data->hasEventDispatcher()) |
1289 | return; |
1290 | QElapsedTimer start; |
1291 | start.start(); |
1292 | while (data->eventDispatcher.loadRelaxed()->processEvents(flags & ~QEventLoop::WaitForMoreEvents)) { |
1293 | if (start.elapsed() > ms) |
1294 | break; |
1295 | } |
1296 | } |
1297 | |
1298 | /***************************************************************************** |
1299 | Main event loop wrappers |
1300 | *****************************************************************************/ |
1301 | |
1302 | /*! |
1303 | Enters the main event loop and waits until exit() is called. Returns |
1304 | the value that was passed to exit() (which is 0 if exit() is called via |
1305 | quit()). |
1306 | |
1307 | It is necessary to call this function to start event handling. The |
1308 | main event loop receives events from the window system and |
1309 | dispatches these to the application widgets. |
1310 | |
1311 | To make your application perform idle processing (by executing a |
1312 | special function whenever there are no pending events), use a |
1313 | QTimer with 0 timeout. More advanced idle processing schemes can |
1314 | be achieved using processEvents(). |
1315 | |
1316 | We recommend that you connect clean-up code to the |
1317 | \l{QCoreApplication::}{aboutToQuit()} signal, instead of putting it in |
1318 | your application's \c{main()} function because on some platforms the |
1319 | exec() call may not return. For example, on Windows |
1320 | when the user logs off, the system terminates the process after Qt |
1321 | closes all top-level windows. Hence, there is no guarantee that the |
1322 | application will have time to exit its event loop and execute code at |
1323 | the end of the \c{main()} function after the exec() |
1324 | call. |
1325 | |
1326 | \sa quit(), exit(), processEvents(), QApplication::exec() |
1327 | */ |
1328 | int QCoreApplication::exec() |
1329 | { |
1330 | if (!QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkInstance("exec" )) |
1331 | return -1; |
1332 | |
1333 | QThreadData *threadData = self->d_func()->threadData; |
1334 | if (threadData != QThreadData::current()) { |
1335 | qWarning("%s::exec: Must be called from the main thread" , self->metaObject()->className()); |
1336 | return -1; |
1337 | } |
1338 | if (!threadData->eventLoops.isEmpty()) { |
1339 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::exec: The event loop is already running" ); |
1340 | return -1; |
1341 | } |
1342 | |
1343 | threadData->quitNow = false; |
1344 | QEventLoop eventLoop; |
1345 | self->d_func()->in_exec = true; |
1346 | self->d_func()->aboutToQuitEmitted = false; |
1347 | int returnCode = eventLoop.exec(); |
1348 | threadData->quitNow = false; |
1349 | |
1350 | if (self) |
1351 | self->d_func()->execCleanup(); |
1352 | |
1353 | return returnCode; |
1354 | } |
1355 | |
1356 | |
1357 | // Cleanup after eventLoop is done executing in QCoreApplication::exec(). |
1358 | // This is for use cases in which QCoreApplication is instantiated by a |
1359 | // library and not by an application executable, for example, Active X |
1360 | // servers. |
1361 | |
1362 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::execCleanup() |
1363 | { |
1364 | threadData.loadRelaxed()->quitNow = false; |
1365 | in_exec = false; |
1366 | if (!aboutToQuitEmitted) |
1367 | emit q_func()->aboutToQuit(QCoreApplication::QPrivateSignal()); |
1368 | aboutToQuitEmitted = true; |
1369 | QCoreApplication::sendPostedEvents(nullptr, QEvent::DeferredDelete); |
1370 | } |
1371 | |
1372 | |
1373 | /*! |
1374 | Tells the application to exit with a return code. |
1375 | |
1376 | After this function has been called, the application leaves the |
1377 | main event loop and returns from the call to exec(). The exec() |
1378 | function returns \a returnCode. If the event loop is not running, |
1379 | this function does nothing. |
1380 | |
1381 | By convention, a \a returnCode of 0 means success, and any non-zero |
1382 | value indicates an error. |
1383 | |
1384 | It's good practice to always connect signals to this slot using a |
1385 | \l{Qt::}{QueuedConnection}. If a signal connected (non-queued) to this slot |
1386 | is emitted before control enters the main event loop (such as before |
1387 | "int main" calls \l{QCoreApplication::}{exec()}), the slot has no effect |
1388 | and the application never exits. Using a queued connection ensures that the |
1389 | slot will not be invoked until after control enters the main event loop. |
1390 | |
1391 | Note that unlike the C library function of the same name, this |
1392 | function \e does return to the caller -- it is event processing that |
1393 | stops. |
1394 | |
1395 | \sa quit(), exec() |
1396 | */ |
1397 | void QCoreApplication::exit(int returnCode) |
1398 | { |
1399 | if (!self) |
1400 | return; |
1401 | QThreadData *data = self->d_func()->threadData.loadRelaxed(); |
1402 | data->quitNow = true; |
1403 | for (int i = 0; i < data->eventLoops.size(); ++i) { |
1404 | QEventLoop *eventLoop = data->eventLoops.at(i); |
1405 | eventLoop->exit(returnCode); |
1406 | } |
1407 | } |
1408 | |
1409 | /***************************************************************************** |
1410 | QCoreApplication management of posted events |
1411 | *****************************************************************************/ |
1412 | |
1413 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
1414 | /*! |
1415 | \fn bool QCoreApplication::sendEvent(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1416 | |
1417 | Sends event \a event directly to receiver \a receiver, using the |
1418 | notify() function. Returns the value that was returned from the |
1419 | event handler. |
1420 | |
1421 | The event is \e not deleted when the event has been sent. The normal |
1422 | approach is to create the event on the stack, for example: |
1423 | |
1424 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 0 |
1425 | |
1426 | \sa postEvent(), notify() |
1427 | */ |
1428 | bool QCoreApplication::sendEvent(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1429 | { |
1430 | Q_TRACE(QCoreApplication_sendEvent, receiver, event, event->type()); |
1431 | |
1432 | if (event) |
1433 | event->spont = false; |
1434 | return notifyInternal2(receiver, event); |
1435 | } |
1436 | |
1437 | /*! |
1438 | \internal |
1439 | */ |
1440 | bool QCoreApplication::sendSpontaneousEvent(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event) |
1441 | { |
1442 | Q_TRACE(QCoreApplication_sendSpontaneousEvent, receiver, event, event->type()); |
1443 | |
1444 | if (event) |
1445 | event->spont = true; |
1446 | return notifyInternal2(receiver, event); |
1447 | } |
1448 | |
1449 | #endif // QT_NO_QOBJECT |
1450 | |
1451 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::QPostEventListLocker QCoreApplicationPrivate::lockThreadPostEventList(QObject *object) |
1452 | { |
1453 | QPostEventListLocker locker; |
1454 | |
1455 | if (!object) { |
1456 | locker.threadData = QThreadData::current(); |
1457 | locker.locker = qt_unique_lock(locker.threadData->postEventList.mutex); |
1458 | return locker; |
1459 | } |
1460 | |
1461 | auto &threadData = QObjectPrivate::get(object)->threadData; |
1462 | |
1463 | // if object has moved to another thread, follow it |
1464 | for (;;) { |
1465 | // synchronizes with the storeRelease in QObject::moveToThread |
1466 | locker.threadData = threadData.loadAcquire(); |
1467 | if (!locker.threadData) { |
1468 | // destruction in progress |
1469 | return locker; |
1470 | } |
1471 | |
1472 | auto temporaryLocker = qt_unique_lock(locker.threadData->postEventList.mutex); |
1473 | if (locker.threadData == threadData.loadAcquire()) { |
1474 | locker.locker = std::move(temporaryLocker); |
1475 | break; |
1476 | } |
1477 | } |
1478 | |
1479 | Q_ASSERT(locker.threadData); |
1480 | return locker; |
1481 | } |
1482 | |
1483 | /*! |
1484 | \since 4.3 |
1485 | |
1486 | Adds the event \a event, with the object \a receiver as the |
1487 | receiver of the event, to an event queue and returns immediately. |
1488 | |
1489 | The event must be allocated on the heap since the post event queue |
1490 | will take ownership of the event and delete it once it has been |
1491 | posted. It is \e {not safe} to access the event after |
1492 | it has been posted. |
1493 | |
1494 | When control returns to the main event loop, all events that are |
1495 | stored in the queue will be sent using the notify() function. |
1496 | |
1497 | Events are sorted in descending \a priority order, i.e. events |
1498 | with a high \a priority are queued before events with a lower \a |
1499 | priority. The \a priority can be any integer value, i.e. between |
1500 | INT_MAX and INT_MIN, inclusive; see Qt::EventPriority for more |
1501 | details. Events with equal \a priority will be processed in the |
1502 | order posted. |
1503 | |
1504 | \threadsafe |
1505 | |
1506 | \sa sendEvent(), notify(), sendPostedEvents(), Qt::EventPriority |
1507 | */ |
1508 | void QCoreApplication::postEvent(QObject *receiver, QEvent *event, int priority) |
1509 | { |
1510 | Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QCoreApplication_postEvent, receiver, event, event->type()); |
1511 | |
1512 | if (receiver == nullptr) { |
1513 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::postEvent: Unexpected null receiver" ); |
1514 | delete event; |
1515 | return; |
1516 | } |
1517 | |
1518 | auto locker = QCoreApplicationPrivate::lockThreadPostEventList(receiver); |
1519 | if (!locker.threadData) { |
1520 | // posting during destruction? just delete the event to prevent a leak |
1521 | delete event; |
1522 | return; |
1523 | } |
1524 | |
1525 | QThreadData *data = locker.threadData; |
1526 | |
1527 | // if this is one of the compressible events, do compression |
1528 | if (receiver->d_func()->postedEvents |
1529 | && self && self->compressEvent(event, receiver, &data->postEventList)) { |
1530 | Q_TRACE(QCoreApplication_postEvent_event_compressed, receiver, event); |
1531 | return; |
1532 | } |
1533 | |
1534 | if (event->type() == QEvent::DeferredDelete) |
1535 | receiver->d_ptr->deleteLaterCalled = true; |
1536 | |
1537 | if (event->type() == QEvent::DeferredDelete && data == QThreadData::current()) { |
1538 | // remember the current running eventloop for DeferredDelete |
1539 | // events posted in the receiver's thread. |
1540 | |
1541 | // Events sent by non-Qt event handlers (such as glib) may not |
1542 | // have the scopeLevel set correctly. The scope level makes sure that |
1543 | // code like this: |
1544 | // foo->deleteLater(); |
1545 | // qApp->processEvents(); // without passing QEvent::DeferredDelete |
1546 | // will not cause "foo" to be deleted before returning to the event loop. |
1547 | |
1548 | // If the scope level is 0 while loopLevel != 0, we are called from a |
1549 | // non-conformant code path, and our best guess is that the scope level |
1550 | // should be 1. (Loop level 0 is special: it means that no event loops |
1551 | // are running.) |
1552 | int loopLevel = data->loopLevel; |
1553 | int scopeLevel = data->scopeLevel; |
1554 | if (scopeLevel == 0 && loopLevel != 0) |
1555 | scopeLevel = 1; |
1556 | static_cast<QDeferredDeleteEvent *>(event)->level = loopLevel + scopeLevel; |
1557 | } |
1558 | |
1559 | // delete the event on exceptions to protect against memory leaks till the event is |
1560 | // properly owned in the postEventList |
1561 | QScopedPointer<QEvent> eventDeleter(event); |
1562 | Q_TRACE(QCoreApplication_postEvent_event_posted, receiver, event, event->type()); |
1563 | data->postEventList.addEvent(QPostEvent(receiver, event, priority)); |
1564 | eventDeleter.take(); |
1565 | event->posted = true; |
1566 | ++receiver->d_func()->postedEvents; |
1567 | data->canWait = false; |
1568 | locker.unlock(); |
1569 | |
1570 | QAbstractEventDispatcher* dispatcher = data->eventDispatcher.loadAcquire(); |
1571 | if (dispatcher) |
1572 | dispatcher->wakeUp(); |
1573 | } |
1574 | |
1575 | /*! |
1576 | \internal |
1577 | Returns \c true if \a event was compressed away (possibly deleted) and should not be added to the list. |
1578 | */ |
1579 | bool QCoreApplication::compressEvent(QEvent *event, QObject *receiver, QPostEventList *postedEvents) |
1580 | { |
1581 | #ifdef Q_OS_WIN |
1582 | Q_ASSERT(event); |
1583 | Q_ASSERT(receiver); |
1584 | Q_ASSERT(postedEvents); |
1585 | |
1586 | // compress posted timers to this object. |
1587 | if (event->type() == QEvent::Timer && receiver->d_func()->postedEvents > 0) { |
1588 | int timerId = ((QTimerEvent *) event)->timerId(); |
1589 | for (int i=0; i<postedEvents->size(); ++i) { |
1590 | const QPostEvent &e = postedEvents->at(i); |
1591 | if (e.receiver == receiver && e.event && e.event->type() == QEvent::Timer |
1592 | && ((QTimerEvent *) e.event)->timerId() == timerId) { |
1593 | delete event; |
1594 | return true; |
1595 | } |
1596 | } |
1597 | return false; |
1598 | } |
1599 | #endif |
1600 | |
1601 | if (event->type() == QEvent::DeferredDelete) { |
1602 | if (receiver->d_ptr->deleteLaterCalled) { |
1603 | // there was a previous DeferredDelete event, so we can drop the new one |
1604 | delete event; |
1605 | return true; |
1606 | } |
1607 | // deleteLaterCalled is set to true in postedEvents when queueing the very first |
1608 | // deferred deletion event. |
1609 | return false; |
1610 | } |
1611 | |
1612 | if (event->type() == QEvent::Quit && receiver->d_func()->postedEvents > 0) { |
1613 | for (int i = 0; i < postedEvents->size(); ++i) { |
1614 | const QPostEvent &cur = postedEvents->at(i); |
1615 | if (cur.receiver != receiver |
1616 | || cur.event == nullptr |
1617 | || cur.event->type() != event->type()) |
1618 | continue; |
1619 | // found an event for this receiver |
1620 | delete event; |
1621 | return true; |
1622 | } |
1623 | } |
1624 | |
1625 | return false; |
1626 | } |
1627 | |
1628 | /*! |
1629 | Immediately dispatches all events which have been previously queued |
1630 | with QCoreApplication::postEvent() and which are for the object \a |
1631 | receiver and have the event type \a event_type. |
1632 | |
1633 | Events from the window system are \e not dispatched by this |
1634 | function, but by processEvents(). |
1635 | |
1636 | If \a receiver is \nullptr, the events of \a event_type are sent for |
1637 | all objects. If \a event_type is 0, all the events are sent for |
1638 | \a receiver. |
1639 | |
1640 | \note This method must be called from the thread in which its QObject |
1641 | parameter, \a receiver, lives. |
1642 | |
1643 | \sa postEvent() |
1644 | */ |
1645 | void QCoreApplication::sendPostedEvents(QObject *receiver, int event_type) |
1646 | { |
1647 | // ### Qt 6: consider splitting this method into a public and a private |
1648 | // one, so that a user-invoked sendPostedEvents can be detected |
1649 | // and handled properly. |
1650 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); |
1651 | |
1652 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendPostedEvents(receiver, event_type, data); |
1653 | } |
1654 | |
1655 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendPostedEvents(QObject *receiver, int event_type, |
1656 | QThreadData *data) |
1657 | { |
1658 | if (event_type == -1) { |
1659 | // we were called by an obsolete event dispatcher. |
1660 | event_type = 0; |
1661 | } |
1662 | |
1663 | if (receiver && receiver->d_func()->threadData != data) { |
1664 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::sendPostedEvents: Cannot send " |
1665 | "posted events for objects in another thread" ); |
1666 | return; |
1667 | } |
1668 | |
1669 | ++data->postEventList.recursion; |
1670 | |
1671 | auto locker = qt_unique_lock(data->postEventList.mutex); |
1672 | |
1673 | // by default, we assume that the event dispatcher can go to sleep after |
1674 | // processing all events. if any new events are posted while we send |
1675 | // events, canWait will be set to false. |
1676 | data->canWait = (data->postEventList.size() == 0); |
1677 | |
1678 | if (data->postEventList.size() == 0 || (receiver && !receiver->d_func()->postedEvents)) { |
1679 | --data->postEventList.recursion; |
1680 | return; |
1681 | } |
1682 | |
1683 | data->canWait = true; |
1684 | |
1685 | // okay. here is the tricky loop. be careful about optimizing |
1686 | // this, it looks the way it does for good reasons. |
1687 | int startOffset = data->postEventList.startOffset; |
1688 | int &i = (!event_type && !receiver) ? data->postEventList.startOffset : startOffset; |
1689 | data->postEventList.insertionOffset = data->postEventList.size(); |
1690 | |
1691 | // Exception-safe cleaning up without the need for a try/catch block |
1692 | struct CleanUp { |
1693 | QObject *receiver; |
1694 | int event_type; |
1695 | QThreadData *data; |
1696 | bool exceptionCaught; |
1697 | |
1698 | inline CleanUp(QObject *receiver, int event_type, QThreadData *data) : |
1699 | receiver(receiver), event_type(event_type), data(data), exceptionCaught(true) |
1700 | {} |
1701 | inline ~CleanUp() |
1702 | { |
1703 | if (exceptionCaught) { |
1704 | // since we were interrupted, we need another pass to make sure we clean everything up |
1705 | data->canWait = false; |
1706 | } |
1707 | |
1708 | --data->postEventList.recursion; |
1709 | if (!data->postEventList.recursion && !data->canWait && data->hasEventDispatcher()) |
1710 | data->eventDispatcher.loadRelaxed()->wakeUp(); |
1711 | |
1712 | // clear the global list, i.e. remove everything that was |
1713 | // delivered. |
1714 | if (!event_type && !receiver && data->postEventList.startOffset >= 0) { |
1715 | const QPostEventList::iterator it = data->postEventList.begin(); |
1716 | data->postEventList.erase(it, it + data->postEventList.startOffset); |
1717 | data->postEventList.insertionOffset -= data->postEventList.startOffset; |
1718 | Q_ASSERT(data->postEventList.insertionOffset >= 0); |
1719 | data->postEventList.startOffset = 0; |
1720 | } |
1721 | } |
1722 | }; |
1723 | CleanUp cleanup(receiver, event_type, data); |
1724 | |
1725 | while (i < data->postEventList.size()) { |
1726 | // avoid live-lock |
1727 | if (i >= data->postEventList.insertionOffset) |
1728 | break; |
1729 | |
1730 | const QPostEvent &pe = data->postEventList.at(i); |
1731 | ++i; |
1732 | |
1733 | if (!pe.event) |
1734 | continue; |
1735 | if ((receiver && receiver != pe.receiver) || (event_type && event_type != pe.event->type())) { |
1736 | data->canWait = false; |
1737 | continue; |
1738 | } |
1739 | |
1740 | if (pe.event->type() == QEvent::DeferredDelete) { |
1741 | // DeferredDelete events are sent either |
1742 | // 1) when the event loop that posted the event has returned; or |
1743 | // 2) if explicitly requested (with QEvent::DeferredDelete) for |
1744 | // events posted by the current event loop; or |
1745 | // 3) if the event was posted before the outermost event loop. |
1746 | |
1747 | int eventLevel = static_cast<QDeferredDeleteEvent *>(pe.event)->loopLevel(); |
1748 | int loopLevel = data->loopLevel + data->scopeLevel; |
1749 | const bool allowDeferredDelete = |
1750 | (eventLevel > loopLevel |
1751 | || (!eventLevel && loopLevel > 0) |
1752 | || (event_type == QEvent::DeferredDelete |
1753 | && eventLevel == loopLevel)); |
1754 | if (!allowDeferredDelete) { |
1755 | // cannot send deferred delete |
1756 | if (!event_type && !receiver) { |
1757 | // we must copy it first; we want to re-post the event |
1758 | // with the event pointer intact, but we can't delay |
1759 | // nulling the event ptr until after re-posting, as |
1760 | // addEvent may invalidate pe. |
1761 | QPostEvent pe_copy = pe; |
1762 | |
1763 | // null out the event so if sendPostedEvents recurses, it |
1764 | // will ignore this one, as it's been re-posted. |
1765 | const_cast<QPostEvent &>(pe).event = nullptr; |
1766 | |
1767 | // re-post the copied event so it isn't lost |
1768 | data->postEventList.addEvent(pe_copy); |
1769 | } |
1770 | continue; |
1771 | } |
1772 | } |
1773 | |
1774 | // first, we diddle the event so that we can deliver |
1775 | // it, and that no one will try to touch it later. |
1776 | pe.event->posted = false; |
1777 | QEvent *e = pe.event; |
1778 | QObject * r = pe.receiver; |
1779 | |
1780 | --r->d_func()->postedEvents; |
1781 | Q_ASSERT(r->d_func()->postedEvents >= 0); |
1782 | |
1783 | // next, update the data structure so that we're ready |
1784 | // for the next event. |
1785 | const_cast<QPostEvent &>(pe).event = nullptr; |
1786 | |
1787 | locker.unlock(); |
1788 | const auto relocker = qScopeGuard([&locker] { locker.lock(); }); |
1789 | |
1790 | QScopedPointer<QEvent> event_deleter(e); // will delete the event (with the mutex unlocked) |
1791 | |
1792 | // after all that work, it's time to deliver the event. |
1793 | QCoreApplication::sendEvent(r, e); |
1794 | |
1795 | // careful when adding anything below this point - the |
1796 | // sendEvent() call might invalidate any invariants this |
1797 | // function depends on. |
1798 | } |
1799 | |
1800 | cleanup.exceptionCaught = false; |
1801 | } |
1802 | |
1803 | /*! |
1804 | \since 4.3 |
1805 | |
1806 | Removes all events of the given \a eventType that were posted |
1807 | using postEvent() for \a receiver. |
1808 | |
1809 | The events are \e not dispatched, instead they are removed from |
1810 | the queue. You should never need to call this function. If you do |
1811 | call it, be aware that killing events may cause \a receiver to |
1812 | break one or more invariants. |
1813 | |
1814 | If \a receiver is \nullptr, the events of \a eventType are removed |
1815 | for all objects. If \a eventType is 0, all the events are removed |
1816 | for \a receiver. You should never call this function with \a |
1817 | eventType of 0. |
1818 | |
1819 | \threadsafe |
1820 | */ |
1821 | |
1822 | void QCoreApplication::removePostedEvents(QObject *receiver, int eventType) |
1823 | { |
1824 | auto locker = QCoreApplicationPrivate::lockThreadPostEventList(receiver); |
1825 | QThreadData *data = locker.threadData; |
1826 | |
1827 | // the QObject destructor calls this function directly. this can |
1828 | // happen while the event loop is in the middle of posting events, |
1829 | // and when we get here, we may not have any more posted events |
1830 | // for this object. |
1831 | if (receiver && !receiver->d_func()->postedEvents) |
1832 | return; |
1833 | |
1834 | //we will collect all the posted events for the QObject |
1835 | //and we'll delete after the mutex was unlocked |
1836 | QVarLengthArray<QEvent*> events; |
1837 | int n = data->postEventList.size(); |
1838 | int j = 0; |
1839 | |
1840 | for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { |
1841 | const QPostEvent &pe = data->postEventList.at(i); |
1842 | |
1843 | if ((!receiver || pe.receiver == receiver) |
1844 | && (pe.event && (eventType == 0 || pe.event->type() == eventType))) { |
1845 | --pe.receiver->d_func()->postedEvents; |
1846 | pe.event->posted = false; |
1847 | events.append(pe.event); |
1848 | const_cast<QPostEvent &>(pe).event = nullptr; |
1849 | } else if (!data->postEventList.recursion) { |
1850 | if (i != j) |
1851 | qSwap(data->postEventList[i], data->postEventList[j]); |
1852 | ++j; |
1853 | } |
1854 | } |
1855 | |
1856 | #ifdef QT_DEBUG |
1857 | if (receiver && eventType == 0) { |
1858 | Q_ASSERT(!receiver->d_func()->postedEvents); |
1859 | } |
1860 | #endif |
1861 | |
1862 | if (!data->postEventList.recursion) { |
1863 | // truncate list |
1864 | data->postEventList.erase(data->postEventList.begin() + j, data->postEventList.end()); |
1865 | } |
1866 | |
1867 | locker.unlock(); |
1868 | qDeleteAll(events); |
1869 | } |
1870 | |
1871 | /*! |
1872 | Removes \a event from the queue of posted events, and emits a |
1873 | warning message if appropriate. |
1874 | |
1875 | \warning This function can be \e really slow. Avoid using it, if |
1876 | possible. |
1877 | |
1878 | \threadsafe |
1879 | */ |
1880 | |
1881 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::removePostedEvent(QEvent * event) |
1882 | { |
1883 | if (!event || !event->posted) |
1884 | return; |
1885 | |
1886 | QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); |
1887 | |
1888 | const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(data->postEventList.mutex); |
1889 | |
1890 | if (data->postEventList.size() == 0) { |
1891 | #if defined(QT_DEBUG) |
1892 | qDebug("QCoreApplication::removePostedEvent: Internal error: %p %d is posted" , |
1893 | (void*)event, event->type()); |
1894 | return; |
1895 | #endif |
1896 | } |
1897 | |
1898 | for (int i = 0; i < data->postEventList.size(); ++i) { |
1899 | const QPostEvent & pe = data->postEventList.at(i); |
1900 | if (pe.event == event) { |
1901 | #ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG |
1902 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::removePostedEvent: Event of type %d deleted while posted to %s %s" , |
1903 | event->type(), |
1904 | pe.receiver->metaObject()->className(), |
1905 | pe.receiver->objectName().toLocal8Bit().data()); |
1906 | #endif |
1907 | --pe.receiver->d_func()->postedEvents; |
1908 | pe.event->posted = false; |
1909 | delete pe.event; |
1910 | const_cast<QPostEvent &>(pe).event = nullptr; |
1911 | return; |
1912 | } |
1913 | } |
1914 | } |
1915 | |
1916 | /*!\reimp |
1917 | |
1918 | */ |
1919 | bool QCoreApplication::event(QEvent *e) |
1920 | { |
1921 | if (e->type() == QEvent::Quit) { |
1922 | exit(0); |
1923 | return true; |
1924 | } |
1925 | return QObject::event(e); |
1926 | } |
1927 | |
1928 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::ref() |
1929 | { |
1930 | quitLockRef.ref(); |
1931 | } |
1932 | |
1933 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::deref() |
1934 | { |
1935 | if (!quitLockRef.deref()) |
1936 | maybeQuit(); |
1937 | } |
1938 | |
1939 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::maybeQuit() |
1940 | { |
1941 | if (quitLockRef.loadRelaxed() == 0 && in_exec && quitLockRefEnabled && shouldQuit()) |
1942 | QCoreApplication::postEvent(QCoreApplication::instance(), new QEvent(QEvent::Quit)); |
1943 | } |
1944 | |
1945 | /*! |
1946 | Asks the application to quit. |
1947 | |
1948 | The request may be ignored if the application prevents the quit, |
1949 | for example if one of its windows can't be closed. The application |
1950 | can affect this by handling the QEvent::Quit event on the application |
1951 | level, or QEvent::Close events for the individual windows. |
1952 | |
1953 | If the quit is not interrupted the application will exit with return |
1954 | code 0 (success). |
1955 | |
1956 | To exit the application without a chance of being interrupted, call |
1957 | exit() directly. |
1958 | |
1959 | It's good practice to always connect signals to this slot using a |
1960 | \l{Qt::}{QueuedConnection}. If a signal connected (non-queued) to this slot |
1961 | is emitted before control enters the main event loop (such as before |
1962 | "int main" calls \l{QCoreApplication::}{exec()}), the slot has no effect |
1963 | and the application never exits. Using a queued connection ensures that the |
1964 | slot will not be invoked until after control enters the main event loop. |
1965 | |
1966 | Example: |
1967 | |
1968 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 1 |
1969 | |
1970 | \sa exit(), aboutToQuit() |
1971 | */ |
1972 | void QCoreApplication::quit() |
1973 | { |
1974 | if (!self) |
1975 | return; |
1976 | |
1977 | self->d_func()->quit(); |
1978 | } |
1979 | |
1980 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::quit() |
1981 | { |
1982 | Q_Q(QCoreApplication); |
1983 | |
1984 | if (QThread::currentThread() == mainThread()) { |
1985 | QEvent quitEvent(QEvent::Quit); |
1986 | QCoreApplication::sendEvent(q, &quitEvent); |
1987 | } else { |
1988 | QCoreApplication::postEvent(q, new QEvent(QEvent::Quit)); |
1989 | } |
1990 | } |
1991 | |
1992 | /*! |
1993 | \fn void QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit() |
1994 | |
1995 | This signal is emitted when the application is about to quit the |
1996 | main event loop, e.g. when the event loop level drops to zero. |
1997 | This may happen either after a call to quit() from inside the |
1998 | application or when the user shuts down the entire desktop session. |
1999 | |
2000 | The signal is particularly useful if your application has to do some |
2001 | last-second cleanup. Note that no user interaction is possible in |
2002 | this state. |
2003 | |
2004 | \sa quit() |
2005 | */ |
2006 | |
2007 | #endif // QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2008 | |
2009 | #ifndef QT_NO_TRANSLATION |
2010 | /*! |
2011 | Adds the translation file \a translationFile to the list of |
2012 | translation files to be used for translations. |
2013 | |
2014 | Multiple translation files can be installed. Translations are |
2015 | searched for in the reverse order in which they were installed, |
2016 | so the most recently installed translation file is searched first |
2017 | and the first translation file installed is searched last. |
2018 | The search stops as soon as a translation containing a matching |
2019 | string is found. |
2020 | |
2021 | Installing or removing a QTranslator, or changing an installed QTranslator |
2022 | generates a \l{QEvent::LanguageChange}{LanguageChange} event for the |
2023 | QCoreApplication instance. A QApplication instance will propagate the event |
2024 | to all toplevel widgets, where a reimplementation of changeEvent can |
2025 | re-translate the user interface by passing user-visible strings via the |
2026 | tr() function to the respective property setters. User-interface classes |
2027 | generated by Qt Designer provide a \c retranslateUi() function that can be |
2028 | called. |
2029 | |
2030 | The function returns \c true on success and false on failure. |
2031 | |
2032 | \sa removeTranslator(), translate(), QTranslator::load(), {Dynamic Translation} |
2033 | */ |
2034 | |
2035 | bool QCoreApplication::installTranslator(QTranslator *translationFile) |
2036 | { |
2037 | if (!translationFile) |
2038 | return false; |
2039 | |
2040 | if (!QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkInstance("installTranslator" )) |
2041 | return false; |
2042 | QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = self->d_func(); |
2043 | { |
2044 | QWriteLocker locker(&d->translateMutex); |
2045 | d->translators.prepend(translationFile); |
2046 | } |
2047 | |
2048 | #ifndef QT_NO_TRANSLATION_BUILDER |
2049 | if (translationFile->isEmpty()) |
2050 | return false; |
2051 | #endif |
2052 | |
2053 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2054 | QEvent ev(QEvent::LanguageChange); |
2055 | QCoreApplication::sendEvent(self, &ev); |
2056 | #endif |
2057 | |
2058 | return true; |
2059 | } |
2060 | |
2061 | /*! |
2062 | Removes the translation file \a translationFile from the list of |
2063 | translation files used by this application. (It does not delete the |
2064 | translation file from the file system.) |
2065 | |
2066 | The function returns \c true on success and false on failure. |
2067 | |
2068 | \sa installTranslator(), translate(), QObject::tr() |
2069 | */ |
2070 | |
2071 | bool QCoreApplication::removeTranslator(QTranslator *translationFile) |
2072 | { |
2073 | if (!translationFile) |
2074 | return false; |
2075 | if (!QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkInstance("removeTranslator" )) |
2076 | return false; |
2077 | QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = self->d_func(); |
2078 | QWriteLocker locker(&d->translateMutex); |
2079 | if (d->translators.removeAll(translationFile)) { |
2080 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2081 | locker.unlock(); |
2082 | if (!self->closingDown()) { |
2083 | QEvent ev(QEvent::LanguageChange); |
2084 | QCoreApplication::sendEvent(self, &ev); |
2085 | } |
2086 | #endif |
2087 | return true; |
2088 | } |
2089 | return false; |
2090 | } |
2091 | |
2092 | static void replacePercentN(QString *result, int n) |
2093 | { |
2094 | if (n >= 0) { |
2095 | int percentPos = 0; |
2096 | int len = 0; |
2097 | while ((percentPos = result->indexOf(QLatin1Char('%'), percentPos + len)) != -1) { |
2098 | len = 1; |
2099 | if (percentPos + len == result->length()) |
2100 | break; |
2101 | QString fmt; |
2102 | if (result->at(percentPos + len) == QLatin1Char('L')) { |
2103 | ++len; |
2104 | if (percentPos + len == result->length()) |
2105 | break; |
2106 | fmt = QLatin1String("%L1" ); |
2107 | } else { |
2108 | fmt = QLatin1String("%1" ); |
2109 | } |
2110 | if (result->at(percentPos + len) == QLatin1Char('n')) { |
2111 | fmt = fmt.arg(n); |
2112 | ++len; |
2113 | result->replace(percentPos, len, fmt); |
2114 | len = fmt.length(); |
2115 | } |
2116 | } |
2117 | } |
2118 | } |
2119 | |
2120 | /*! |
2121 | \threadsafe |
2122 | |
2123 | Returns the translation text for \a sourceText, by querying the |
2124 | installed translation files. The translation files are searched |
2125 | from the most recently installed file back to the first |
2126 | installed file. |
2127 | |
2128 | QObject::tr() provides this functionality more conveniently. |
2129 | |
2130 | \a context is typically a class name (e.g., "MyDialog") and \a |
2131 | sourceText is either English text or a short identifying text. |
2132 | |
2133 | \a disambiguation is an identifying string, for when the same \a |
2134 | sourceText is used in different roles within the same context. By |
2135 | default, it is \nullptr. |
2136 | |
2137 | See the \l QTranslator and \l QObject::tr() documentation for |
2138 | more information about contexts, disambiguations and comments. |
2139 | |
2140 | \a n is used in conjunction with \c %n to support plural forms. |
2141 | See QObject::tr() for details. |
2142 | |
2143 | If none of the translation files contain a translation for \a |
2144 | sourceText in \a context, this function returns a QString |
2145 | equivalent of \a sourceText. |
2146 | |
2147 | This function is not virtual. You can use alternative translation |
2148 | techniques by subclassing \l QTranslator. |
2149 | |
2150 | \sa QObject::tr(), installTranslator(), removeTranslator(), translate() |
2151 | */ |
2152 | QString QCoreApplication::translate(const char *context, const char *sourceText, |
2153 | const char *disambiguation, int n) |
2154 | { |
2155 | QString result; |
2156 | |
2157 | if (!sourceText) |
2158 | return result; |
2159 | |
2160 | if (self) { |
2161 | QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = self->d_func(); |
2162 | QReadLocker locker(&d->translateMutex); |
2163 | if (!d->translators.isEmpty()) { |
2164 | QList<QTranslator*>::ConstIterator it; |
2165 | QTranslator *translationFile; |
2166 | for (it = d->translators.constBegin(); it != d->translators.constEnd(); ++it) { |
2167 | translationFile = *it; |
2168 | result = translationFile->translate(context, sourceText, disambiguation, n); |
2169 | if (!result.isNull()) |
2170 | break; |
2171 | } |
2172 | } |
2173 | } |
2174 | |
2175 | if (result.isNull()) |
2176 | result = QString::fromUtf8(sourceText); |
2177 | |
2178 | replacePercentN(&result, n); |
2179 | return result; |
2180 | } |
2181 | |
2182 | // Declared in qglobal.h |
2183 | QString qtTrId(const char *id, int n) |
2184 | { |
2185 | return QCoreApplication::translate(nullptr, id, nullptr, n); |
2186 | } |
2187 | |
2188 | bool QCoreApplicationPrivate::isTranslatorInstalled(QTranslator *translator) |
2189 | { |
2190 | if (!QCoreApplication::self) |
2191 | return false; |
2192 | QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = QCoreApplication::self->d_func(); |
2193 | QReadLocker locker(&d->translateMutex); |
2194 | return d->translators.contains(translator); |
2195 | } |
2196 | |
2197 | #else |
2198 | |
2199 | QString QCoreApplication::translate(const char *context, const char *sourceText, |
2200 | const char *disambiguation, int n) |
2201 | { |
2202 | Q_UNUSED(context); |
2203 | Q_UNUSED(disambiguation); |
2204 | QString ret = QString::fromUtf8(sourceText); |
2205 | if (n >= 0) |
2206 | ret.replace(QLatin1String("%n" ), QString::number(n)); |
2207 | return ret; |
2208 | } |
2209 | |
2210 | #endif //QT_NO_TRANSLATION |
2211 | |
2212 | // Makes it possible to point QCoreApplication to a custom location to ensure |
2213 | // the directory is added to the patch, and qt.conf and deployed plugins are |
2214 | // found from there. This is for use cases in which QGuiApplication is |
2215 | // instantiated by a library and not by an application executable, for example, |
2216 | // Active X servers. |
2217 | |
2218 | void QCoreApplicationPrivate::setApplicationFilePath(const QString &path) |
2219 | { |
2220 | if (QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath) |
2221 | *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath = path; |
2222 | else |
2223 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath = new QString(path); |
2224 | } |
2225 | |
2226 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2227 | QEvent *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cloneEvent(QEvent *e) |
2228 | { |
2229 | switch (e->type()) { |
2230 | case QEvent::None: |
2231 | return new QEvent(*e); |
2232 | case QEvent::Timer: |
2233 | return new QTimerEvent(*static_cast<QTimerEvent*>(e)); |
2234 | default: |
2235 | Q_ASSERT_X(false, "cloneEvent()" , "not implemented" ); |
2236 | break; |
2237 | } |
2238 | return nullptr; |
2239 | } |
2240 | #endif |
2241 | |
2242 | /*! |
2243 | Returns the directory that contains the application executable. |
2244 | |
2245 | For example, if you have installed Qt in the \c{C:\Qt} |
2246 | directory, and you run the \c{regexp} example, this function will |
2247 | return "C:/Qt/examples/tools/regexp". |
2248 | |
2249 | On \macos and iOS this will point to the directory actually containing |
2250 | the executable, which may be inside an application bundle (if the |
2251 | application is bundled). |
2252 | |
2253 | \warning On Linux, this function will try to get the path from the |
2254 | \c {/proc} file system. If that fails, it assumes that \c |
2255 | {argv[0]} contains the absolute file name of the executable. The |
2256 | function also assumes that the current directory has not been |
2257 | changed by the application. |
2258 | |
2259 | \sa applicationFilePath() |
2260 | */ |
2261 | QString QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() |
2262 | { |
2263 | if (!self) { |
2264 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath: Please instantiate the QApplication object first" ); |
2265 | return QString(); |
2266 | } |
2267 | |
2268 | QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = self->d_func(); |
2269 | if (d->cachedApplicationDirPath.isNull()) |
2270 | d->cachedApplicationDirPath = QFileInfo(applicationFilePath()).path(); |
2271 | return d->cachedApplicationDirPath; |
2272 | } |
2273 | |
2274 | /*! |
2275 | Returns the file path of the application executable. |
2276 | |
2277 | For example, if you have installed Qt in the \c{/usr/local/qt} |
2278 | directory, and you run the \c{regexp} example, this function will |
2279 | return "/usr/local/qt/examples/tools/regexp/regexp". |
2280 | |
2281 | \warning On Linux, this function will try to get the path from the |
2282 | \c {/proc} file system. If that fails, it assumes that \c |
2283 | {argv[0]} contains the absolute file name of the executable. The |
2284 | function also assumes that the current directory has not been |
2285 | changed by the application. |
2286 | |
2287 | \sa applicationDirPath() |
2288 | */ |
2289 | QString QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath() |
2290 | { |
2291 | if (!self) { |
2292 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath: Please instantiate the QApplication object first" ); |
2293 | return QString(); |
2294 | } |
2295 | |
2296 | QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = self->d_func(); |
2297 | |
2298 | if (d->argc) { |
2299 | static QByteArray procName = QByteArray(d->argv[0]); |
2300 | if (procName != d->argv[0]) { |
2301 | // clear the cache if the procname changes, so we reprocess it. |
2302 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::clearApplicationFilePath(); |
2303 | procName = QByteArray(d->argv[0]); |
2304 | } |
2305 | } |
2306 | |
2307 | if (QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath) |
2308 | return *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath; |
2309 | |
2310 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
2311 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::setApplicationFilePath(QFileInfo(qAppFileName()).filePath()); |
2312 | return *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath; |
2313 | #elif defined(Q_OS_MAC) |
2314 | QString qAppFileName_str = qAppFileName(); |
2315 | if(!qAppFileName_str.isEmpty()) { |
2316 | QFileInfo fi(qAppFileName_str); |
2317 | if (fi.exists()) { |
2318 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::setApplicationFilePath(fi.canonicalFilePath()); |
2319 | return *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath; |
2320 | } |
2321 | } |
2322 | #endif |
2323 | #if defined( Q_OS_UNIX ) |
2324 | # if defined(Q_OS_LINUX) && (!defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) || defined(Q_OS_ANDROID_EMBEDDED)) |
2325 | // Try looking for a /proc/<pid>/exe symlink first which points to |
2326 | // the absolute path of the executable |
2327 | QFileInfo pfi(QString::fromLatin1("/proc/%1/exe" ).arg(getpid())); |
2328 | if (pfi.exists() && pfi.isSymLink()) { |
2329 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::setApplicationFilePath(pfi.canonicalFilePath()); |
2330 | return *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath; |
2331 | } |
2332 | # endif |
2333 | if (!arguments().isEmpty()) { |
2334 | QString argv0 = QFile::decodeName(arguments().at(0).toLocal8Bit()); |
2335 | QString absPath; |
2336 | |
2337 | if (!argv0.isEmpty() && argv0.at(0) == QLatin1Char('/')) { |
2338 | /* |
2339 | If argv0 starts with a slash, it is already an absolute |
2340 | file path. |
2341 | */ |
2342 | absPath = argv0; |
2343 | } else if (argv0.contains(QLatin1Char('/'))) { |
2344 | /* |
2345 | If argv0 contains one or more slashes, it is a file path |
2346 | relative to the current directory. |
2347 | */ |
2348 | absPath = QDir::current().absoluteFilePath(argv0); |
2349 | } else { |
2350 | /* |
2351 | Otherwise, the file path has to be determined using the |
2352 | PATH environment variable. |
2353 | */ |
2354 | absPath = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(argv0); |
2355 | } |
2356 | |
2357 | absPath = QDir::cleanPath(absPath); |
2358 | |
2359 | QFileInfo fi(absPath); |
2360 | if (fi.exists()) { |
2361 | QCoreApplicationPrivate::setApplicationFilePath(fi.canonicalFilePath()); |
2362 | return *QCoreApplicationPrivate::cachedApplicationFilePath; |
2363 | } |
2364 | } |
2365 | |
2366 | #endif |
2367 | return QString(); |
2368 | } |
2369 | |
2370 | /*! |
2371 | \since 4.4 |
2372 | |
2373 | Returns the current process ID for the application. |
2374 | */ |
2375 | qint64 QCoreApplication::applicationPid() |
2376 | { |
2377 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
2378 | return GetCurrentProcessId(); |
2379 | #elif defined(Q_OS_VXWORKS) |
2380 | return (pid_t) taskIdCurrent; |
2381 | #else |
2382 | return getpid(); |
2383 | #endif |
2384 | } |
2385 | |
2386 | /*! |
2387 | \since 4.1 |
2388 | |
2389 | Returns the list of command-line arguments. |
2390 | |
2391 | Usually arguments().at(0) is the program name, arguments().at(1) |
2392 | is the first argument, and arguments().last() is the last |
2393 | argument. See the note below about Windows. |
2394 | |
2395 | Calling this function is slow - you should store the result in a variable |
2396 | when parsing the command line. |
2397 | |
2398 | \warning On Unix, this list is built from the argc and argv parameters passed |
2399 | to the constructor in the main() function. The string-data in argv is |
2400 | interpreted using QString::fromLocal8Bit(); hence it is not possible to |
2401 | pass, for example, Japanese command line arguments on a system that runs in a |
2402 | Latin1 locale. Most modern Unix systems do not have this limitation, as they are |
2403 | Unicode-based. |
2404 | |
2405 | On Windows, the list is built from the argc and argv parameters only if |
2406 | modified argv/argc parameters are passed to the constructor. In that case, |
2407 | encoding problems might occur. |
2408 | |
2409 | Otherwise, the arguments() are constructed from the return value of |
2410 | \l{http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683156(VS.85).aspx}{GetCommandLine()}. |
2411 | As a result of this, the string given by arguments().at(0) might not be |
2412 | the program name on Windows, depending on how the application was started. |
2413 | |
2414 | \sa applicationFilePath(), QCommandLineParser |
2415 | */ |
2416 | |
2417 | QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments() |
2418 | { |
2419 | QStringList list; |
2420 | |
2421 | if (!self) { |
2422 | qWarning("QCoreApplication::arguments: Please instantiate the QApplication object first" ); |
2423 | return list; |
2424 | } |
2425 | const int ac = self->d_func()->argc; |
2426 | char ** const av = self->d_func()->argv; |
2427 | list.reserve(ac); |
2428 | |
2429 | #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
2430 | // On Windows, it is possible to pass Unicode arguments on |
2431 | // the command line. To restore those, we split the command line |
2432 | // and filter out arguments that were deleted by derived application |
2433 | // classes by index. |
2434 | QString cmdline = QString::fromWCharArray(GetCommandLine()); |
2435 | |
2436 | const QCoreApplicationPrivate *d = self->d_func(); |
2437 | if (d->origArgv) { |
2438 | const QStringList allArguments = qWinCmdArgs(cmdline); |
2439 | Q_ASSERT(allArguments.size() == d->origArgc); |
2440 | for (int i = 0; i < d->origArgc; ++i) { |
2441 | if (contains(ac, av, d->origArgv[i])) |
2442 | list.append(allArguments.at(i)); |
2443 | } |
2444 | return list; |
2445 | } // Fall back to rebuilding from argv/argc when a modified argv was passed. |
2446 | #endif // defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
2447 | |
2448 | for (int a = 0; a < ac; ++a) { |
2449 | list << QString::fromLocal8Bit(av[a]); |
2450 | } |
2451 | |
2452 | return list; |
2453 | } |
2454 | |
2455 | /*! |
2456 | \property QCoreApplication::organizationName |
2457 | \brief the name of the organization that wrote this application |
2458 | |
2459 | The value is used by the QSettings class when it is constructed |
2460 | using the empty constructor. This saves having to repeat this |
2461 | information each time a QSettings object is created. |
2462 | |
2463 | On Mac, QSettings uses \l {QCoreApplication::}{organizationDomain()} as the organization |
2464 | if it's not an empty string; otherwise it uses |
2465 | organizationName(). On all other platforms, QSettings uses |
2466 | organizationName() as the organization. |
2467 | |
2468 | \sa organizationDomain, applicationName |
2469 | */ |
2470 | |
2471 | /*! |
2472 | \fn void QCoreApplication::organizationNameChanged() |
2473 | \internal |
2474 | |
2475 | While not useful from C++ due to how organizationName is normally set once on |
2476 | startup, this is still needed for QML so that bindings are reevaluated after |
2477 | that initial change. |
2478 | */ |
2479 | void QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName(const QString &orgName) |
2480 | { |
2481 | if (coreappdata()->orgName == orgName) |
2482 | return; |
2483 | coreappdata()->orgName = orgName; |
2484 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2485 | if (QCoreApplication::self) |
2486 | emit QCoreApplication::self->organizationNameChanged(); |
2487 | #endif |
2488 | } |
2489 | |
2490 | QString QCoreApplication::organizationName() |
2491 | { |
2492 | return coreappdata()->orgName; |
2493 | } |
2494 | |
2495 | /*! |
2496 | \property QCoreApplication::organizationDomain |
2497 | \brief the Internet domain of the organization that wrote this application |
2498 | |
2499 | The value is used by the QSettings class when it is constructed |
2500 | using the empty constructor. This saves having to repeat this |
2501 | information each time a QSettings object is created. |
2502 | |
2503 | On Mac, QSettings uses organizationDomain() as the organization |
2504 | if it's not an empty string; otherwise it uses organizationName(). |
2505 | On all other platforms, QSettings uses organizationName() as the |
2506 | organization. |
2507 | |
2508 | \sa organizationName, applicationName, applicationVersion |
2509 | */ |
2510 | /*! |
2511 | \fn void QCoreApplication::organizationDomainChanged() |
2512 | \internal |
2513 | |
2514 | Primarily for QML, see organizationNameChanged. |
2515 | */ |
2516 | void QCoreApplication::setOrganizationDomain(const QString &orgDomain) |
2517 | { |
2518 | if (coreappdata()->orgDomain == orgDomain) |
2519 | return; |
2520 | coreappdata()->orgDomain = orgDomain; |
2521 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2522 | if (QCoreApplication::self) |
2523 | emit QCoreApplication::self->organizationDomainChanged(); |
2524 | #endif |
2525 | } |
2526 | |
2527 | QString QCoreApplication::organizationDomain() |
2528 | { |
2529 | return coreappdata()->orgDomain; |
2530 | } |
2531 | |
2532 | /*! |
2533 | \property QCoreApplication::applicationName |
2534 | \brief the name of this application |
2535 | |
2536 | The value is used by the QSettings class when it is constructed |
2537 | using the empty constructor. This saves having to repeat this |
2538 | information each time a QSettings object is created. |
2539 | |
2540 | If not set, the application name defaults to the executable name (since 5.0). |
2541 | |
2542 | \sa organizationName, organizationDomain, applicationVersion, applicationFilePath() |
2543 | */ |
2544 | /*! |
2545 | \fn void QCoreApplication::applicationNameChanged() |
2546 | \internal |
2547 | |
2548 | Primarily for QML, see organizationNameChanged. |
2549 | */ |
2550 | void QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(const QString &application) |
2551 | { |
2552 | coreappdata()->applicationNameSet = !application.isEmpty(); |
2553 | QString newAppName = application; |
2554 | if (newAppName.isEmpty() && QCoreApplication::self) |
2555 | newAppName = QCoreApplication::self->d_func()->appName(); |
2556 | if (coreappdata()->application == newAppName) |
2557 | return; |
2558 | coreappdata()->application = newAppName; |
2559 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2560 | if (QCoreApplication::self) |
2561 | emit QCoreApplication::self->applicationNameChanged(); |
2562 | #endif |
2563 | } |
2564 | |
2565 | QString QCoreApplication::applicationName() |
2566 | { |
2567 | return coreappdata() ? coreappdata()->application : QString(); |
2568 | } |
2569 | |
2570 | /*! |
2571 | \property QCoreApplication::applicationVersion |
2572 | \since 4.4 |
2573 | \brief the version of this application |
2574 | |
2575 | If not set, the application version defaults to a platform-specific value |
2576 | determined from the main application executable or package (since Qt 5.9): |
2577 | |
2578 | \table |
2579 | \header |
2580 | \li Platform |
2581 | \li Source |
2582 | \row |
2583 | \li Windows (classic desktop) |
2584 | \li PRODUCTVERSION parameter of the VERSIONINFO resource |
2585 | \row |
2586 | \li macOS, iOS, tvOS, watchOS |
2587 | \li CFBundleVersion property of the information property list |
2588 | \row |
2589 | \li Android |
2590 | \li android:versionName property of the AndroidManifest.xml manifest element |
2591 | \endtable |
2592 | |
2593 | On other platforms, the default is the empty string. |
2594 | |
2595 | \sa applicationName, organizationName, organizationDomain |
2596 | */ |
2597 | /*! |
2598 | \fn void QCoreApplication::applicationVersionChanged() |
2599 | \internal |
2600 | |
2601 | Primarily for QML, see organizationNameChanged. |
2602 | */ |
2603 | void QCoreApplication::setApplicationVersion(const QString &version) |
2604 | { |
2605 | coreappdata()->applicationVersionSet = !version.isEmpty(); |
2606 | QString newVersion = version; |
2607 | if (newVersion.isEmpty() && QCoreApplication::self) |
2608 | newVersion = QCoreApplication::self->d_func()->appVersion(); |
2609 | if (coreappdata()->applicationVersion == newVersion) |
2610 | return; |
2611 | coreappdata()->applicationVersion = newVersion; |
2612 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2613 | if (QCoreApplication::self) |
2614 | emit QCoreApplication::self->applicationVersionChanged(); |
2615 | #endif |
2616 | } |
2617 | |
2618 | QString QCoreApplication::applicationVersion() |
2619 | { |
2620 | return coreappdata() ? coreappdata()->applicationVersion : QString(); |
2621 | } |
2622 | |
2623 | #if QT_CONFIG(library) |
2624 | |
2625 | Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QRecursiveMutex, libraryPathMutex) |
2626 | |
2627 | /*! |
2628 | Returns a list of paths that the application will search when |
2629 | dynamically loading libraries. |
2630 | |
2631 | The return value of this function may change when a QCoreApplication |
2632 | is created. It is not recommended to call it before creating a |
2633 | QCoreApplication. The directory of the application executable (\b not |
2634 | the working directory) is part of the list if it is known. In order |
2635 | to make it known a QCoreApplication has to be constructed as it will |
2636 | use \c {argv[0]} to find it. |
2637 | |
2638 | Qt provides default library paths, but they can also be set using |
2639 | a \l{Using qt.conf}{qt.conf} file. Paths specified in this file |
2640 | will override default values. Note that if the qt.conf file is in |
2641 | the directory of the application executable, it may not be found |
2642 | until a QCoreApplication is created. If it is not found when calling |
2643 | this function, the default library paths will be used. |
2644 | |
2645 | The list will include the installation directory for plugins if |
2646 | it exists (the default installation directory for plugins is \c |
2647 | INSTALL/plugins, where \c INSTALL is the directory where Qt was |
2648 | installed). The colon separated entries of the \c QT_PLUGIN_PATH |
2649 | environment variable are always added. The plugin installation |
2650 | directory (and its existence) may change when the directory of |
2651 | the application executable becomes known. |
2652 | |
2653 | If you want to iterate over the list, you can use the \l foreach |
2654 | pseudo-keyword: |
2655 | |
2656 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 2 |
2657 | |
2658 | \sa setLibraryPaths(), addLibraryPath(), removeLibraryPath(), QLibrary, |
2659 | {How to Create Qt Plugins} |
2660 | */ |
2661 | QStringList QCoreApplication::libraryPaths() |
2662 | { |
2663 | QMutexLocker locker(libraryPathMutex()); |
2664 | return libraryPathsLocked(); |
2665 | } |
2666 | |
2667 | /*! |
2668 | \internal |
2669 | */ |
2670 | QStringList QCoreApplication::libraryPathsLocked() |
2671 | { |
2672 | if (coreappdata()->manual_libpaths) |
2673 | return *(coreappdata()->manual_libpaths); |
2674 | |
2675 | if (!coreappdata()->app_libpaths) { |
2676 | QStringList *app_libpaths = new QStringList; |
2677 | coreappdata()->app_libpaths.reset(app_libpaths); |
2678 | |
2679 | auto setPathsFromEnv = [&](QString libPathEnv) { |
2680 | if (!libPathEnv.isEmpty()) { |
2681 | QStringList paths = libPathEnv.split(QDir::listSeparator(), Qt::SkipEmptyParts); |
2682 | for (QStringList::const_iterator it = paths.constBegin(); it != paths.constEnd(); ++it) { |
2683 | QString canonicalPath = QDir(*it).canonicalPath(); |
2684 | if (!canonicalPath.isEmpty() |
2685 | && !app_libpaths->contains(canonicalPath)) { |
2686 | app_libpaths->append(canonicalPath); |
2687 | } |
2688 | } |
2689 | } |
2690 | }; |
2691 | setPathsFromEnv(qEnvironmentVariable("QT_PLUGIN_PATH" )); |
2692 | #ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID |
2693 | setPathsFromEnv(qEnvironmentVariable("QT_BUNDLED_LIBS_PATH" )); |
2694 | #endif |
2695 | #ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN |
2696 | // Check the main bundle's PlugIns directory as this is a standard location for Apple OSes. |
2697 | // Note that the QLibraryInfo::PluginsPath below will coincidentally be the same as this value |
2698 | // but with a different casing, so it can't be relied upon when the underlying filesystem |
2699 | // is case sensitive (and this is always the case on newer OSes like iOS). |
2700 | if (CFBundleRef bundleRef = CFBundleGetMainBundle()) { |
2701 | if (QCFType<CFURLRef> urlRef = CFBundleCopyBuiltInPlugInsURL(bundleRef)) { |
2702 | if (QCFType<CFURLRef> absoluteUrlRef = CFURLCopyAbsoluteURL(urlRef)) { |
2703 | if (QCFString path = CFURLCopyFileSystemPath(absoluteUrlRef, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle)) { |
2704 | if (QFile::exists(path)) { |
2705 | path = QDir(path).canonicalPath(); |
2706 | if (!app_libpaths->contains(path)) |
2707 | app_libpaths->append(path); |
2708 | } |
2709 | } |
2710 | } |
2711 | } |
2712 | } |
2713 | #endif // Q_OS_DARWIN |
2714 | |
2715 | QString installPathPlugins = QLibraryInfo::path(QLibraryInfo::PluginsPath); |
2716 | if (QFile::exists(installPathPlugins)) { |
2717 | // Make sure we convert from backslashes to slashes. |
2718 | installPathPlugins = QDir(installPathPlugins).canonicalPath(); |
2719 | if (!app_libpaths->contains(installPathPlugins)) |
2720 | app_libpaths->append(installPathPlugins); |
2721 | } |
2722 | |
2723 | // If QCoreApplication is not yet instantiated, |
2724 | // make sure we add the application path when we construct the QCoreApplication |
2725 | if (self) self->d_func()->appendApplicationPathToLibraryPaths(); |
2726 | } |
2727 | return *(coreappdata()->app_libpaths); |
2728 | } |
2729 | |
2730 | |
2731 | |
2732 | /*! |
2733 | |
2734 | Sets the list of directories to search when loading libraries to |
2735 | \a paths. All existing paths will be deleted and the path list |
2736 | will consist of the paths given in \a paths. |
2737 | |
2738 | The library paths are reset to the default when an instance of |
2739 | QCoreApplication is destructed. |
2740 | |
2741 | \sa libraryPaths(), addLibraryPath(), removeLibraryPath(), QLibrary |
2742 | */ |
2743 | void QCoreApplication::setLibraryPaths(const QStringList &paths) |
2744 | { |
2745 | QMutexLocker locker(libraryPathMutex()); |
2746 | |
2747 | // setLibraryPaths() is considered a "remove everything and then add some new ones" operation. |
2748 | // When the application is constructed it should still amend the paths. So we keep the originals |
2749 | // around, and even create them if they don't exist, yet. |
2750 | if (!coreappdata()->app_libpaths) |
2751 | libraryPathsLocked(); |
2752 | |
2753 | if (coreappdata()->manual_libpaths) |
2754 | *(coreappdata()->manual_libpaths) = paths; |
2755 | else |
2756 | coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.reset(new QStringList(paths)); |
2757 | |
2758 | locker.unlock(); |
2759 | QFactoryLoader::refreshAll(); |
2760 | } |
2761 | |
2762 | /*! |
2763 | Prepends \a path to the beginning of the library path list, ensuring that |
2764 | it is searched for libraries first. If \a path is empty or already in the |
2765 | path list, the path list is not changed. |
2766 | |
2767 | The default path list consists of a single entry, the installation |
2768 | directory for plugins. The default installation directory for plugins |
2769 | is \c INSTALL/plugins, where \c INSTALL is the directory where Qt was |
2770 | installed. |
2771 | |
2772 | The library paths are reset to the default when an instance of |
2773 | QCoreApplication is destructed. |
2774 | |
2775 | \sa removeLibraryPath(), libraryPaths(), setLibraryPaths() |
2776 | */ |
2777 | void QCoreApplication::addLibraryPath(const QString &path) |
2778 | { |
2779 | if (path.isEmpty()) |
2780 | return; |
2781 | |
2782 | QString canonicalPath = QDir(path).canonicalPath(); |
2783 | if (canonicalPath.isEmpty()) |
2784 | return; |
2785 | |
2786 | QMutexLocker locker(libraryPathMutex()); |
2787 | |
2788 | QStringList *libpaths = coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.data(); |
2789 | if (libpaths) { |
2790 | if (libpaths->contains(canonicalPath)) |
2791 | return; |
2792 | } else { |
2793 | // make sure that library paths are initialized |
2794 | libraryPathsLocked(); |
2795 | QStringList *app_libpaths = coreappdata()->app_libpaths.data(); |
2796 | if (app_libpaths->contains(canonicalPath)) |
2797 | return; |
2798 | |
2799 | coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.reset(libpaths = new QStringList(*app_libpaths)); |
2800 | } |
2801 | |
2802 | libpaths->prepend(canonicalPath); |
2803 | locker.unlock(); |
2804 | QFactoryLoader::refreshAll(); |
2805 | } |
2806 | |
2807 | /*! |
2808 | Removes \a path from the library path list. If \a path is empty or not |
2809 | in the path list, the list is not changed. |
2810 | |
2811 | The library paths are reset to the default when an instance of |
2812 | QCoreApplication is destructed. |
2813 | |
2814 | \sa addLibraryPath(), libraryPaths(), setLibraryPaths() |
2815 | */ |
2816 | void QCoreApplication::removeLibraryPath(const QString &path) |
2817 | { |
2818 | if (path.isEmpty()) |
2819 | return; |
2820 | |
2821 | QString canonicalPath = QDir(path).canonicalPath(); |
2822 | if (canonicalPath.isEmpty()) |
2823 | return; |
2824 | |
2825 | QMutexLocker locker(libraryPathMutex()); |
2826 | |
2827 | QStringList *libpaths = coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.data(); |
2828 | if (libpaths) { |
2829 | if (libpaths->removeAll(canonicalPath) == 0) |
2830 | return; |
2831 | } else { |
2832 | // make sure that library paths is initialized |
2833 | libraryPathsLocked(); |
2834 | QStringList *app_libpaths = coreappdata()->app_libpaths.data(); |
2835 | if (!app_libpaths->contains(canonicalPath)) |
2836 | return; |
2837 | |
2838 | coreappdata()->manual_libpaths.reset(libpaths = new QStringList(*app_libpaths)); |
2839 | libpaths->removeAll(canonicalPath); |
2840 | } |
2841 | |
2842 | locker.unlock(); |
2843 | QFactoryLoader::refreshAll(); |
2844 | } |
2845 | |
2846 | #endif // QT_CONFIG(library) |
2847 | |
2848 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2849 | |
2850 | /*! |
2851 | Installs an event filter \a filterObj for all native events |
2852 | received by the application in the main thread. |
2853 | |
2854 | The event filter \a filterObj receives events via its \l {QAbstractNativeEventFilter::}{nativeEventFilter()} |
2855 | function, which is called for all native events received in the main thread. |
2856 | |
2857 | The QAbstractNativeEventFilter::nativeEventFilter() function should |
2858 | return true if the event should be filtered, i.e. stopped. It should |
2859 | return false to allow normal Qt processing to continue: the native |
2860 | event can then be translated into a QEvent and handled by the standard |
2861 | Qt \l{QEvent} {event} filtering, e.g. QObject::installEventFilter(). |
2862 | |
2863 | If multiple event filters are installed, the filter that was |
2864 | installed last is activated first. |
2865 | |
2866 | \note The filter function set here receives native messages, |
2867 | i.e. MSG or XCB event structs. |
2868 | |
2869 | \note Native event filters will be disabled in the application when the |
2870 | Qt::AA_PluginApplication attribute is set. |
2871 | |
2872 | For maximum portability, you should always try to use QEvent |
2873 | and QObject::installEventFilter() whenever possible. |
2874 | |
2875 | \sa QObject::installEventFilter() |
2876 | |
2877 | \since 5.0 |
2878 | */ |
2879 | void QCoreApplication::installNativeEventFilter(QAbstractNativeEventFilter *filterObj) |
2880 | { |
2881 | if (QCoreApplication::testAttribute(Qt::AA_PluginApplication)) { |
2882 | qWarning("Native event filters are not applied when the Qt::AA_PluginApplication attribute is set" ); |
2883 | return; |
2884 | } |
2885 | |
2886 | QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher = QAbstractEventDispatcher::instance(QCoreApplicationPrivate::theMainThread.loadAcquire()); |
2887 | if (!filterObj || !eventDispatcher) |
2888 | return; |
2889 | eventDispatcher->installNativeEventFilter(filterObj); |
2890 | } |
2891 | |
2892 | /*! |
2893 | Removes an event \a filterObject from this object. The |
2894 | request is ignored if such an event filter has not been installed. |
2895 | |
2896 | All event filters for this object are automatically removed when |
2897 | this object is destroyed. |
2898 | |
2899 | It is always safe to remove an event filter, even during event |
2900 | filter activation (i.e. from the nativeEventFilter() function). |
2901 | |
2902 | \sa installNativeEventFilter() |
2903 | \since 5.0 |
2904 | */ |
2905 | void QCoreApplication::removeNativeEventFilter(QAbstractNativeEventFilter *filterObject) |
2906 | { |
2907 | QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher = QAbstractEventDispatcher::instance(); |
2908 | if (!filterObject || !eventDispatcher) |
2909 | return; |
2910 | eventDispatcher->removeNativeEventFilter(filterObject); |
2911 | } |
2912 | |
2913 | /*! |
2914 | Returns a pointer to the event dispatcher object for the main thread. If no |
2915 | event dispatcher exists for the thread, this function returns \nullptr. |
2916 | */ |
2917 | QAbstractEventDispatcher *QCoreApplication::eventDispatcher() |
2918 | { |
2919 | if (QCoreApplicationPrivate::theMainThread.loadAcquire()) |
2920 | return QCoreApplicationPrivate::theMainThread.loadRelaxed()->eventDispatcher(); |
2921 | return nullptr; |
2922 | } |
2923 | |
2924 | /*! |
2925 | Sets the event dispatcher for the main thread to \a eventDispatcher. This |
2926 | is only possible as long as there is no event dispatcher installed yet. That |
2927 | is, before QCoreApplication has been instantiated. This method takes |
2928 | ownership of the object. |
2929 | */ |
2930 | void QCoreApplication::setEventDispatcher(QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher) |
2931 | { |
2932 | QThread *mainThread = QCoreApplicationPrivate::theMainThread.loadAcquire(); |
2933 | if (!mainThread) |
2934 | mainThread = QThread::currentThread(); // will also setup theMainThread |
2935 | mainThread->setEventDispatcher(eventDispatcher); |
2936 | } |
2937 | |
2938 | #endif // QT_NO_QOBJECT |
2939 | |
2940 | /*! |
2941 | \macro Q_COREAPP_STARTUP_FUNCTION(QtStartUpFunction ptr) |
2942 | \since 5.1 |
2943 | \relates QCoreApplication |
2944 | \reentrant |
2945 | |
2946 | Adds a global function that will be called from the QCoreApplication |
2947 | constructor. This macro is normally used to initialize libraries |
2948 | for program-wide functionality, without requiring the application to |
2949 | call into the library for initialization. |
2950 | |
2951 | The function specified by \a ptr should take no arguments and should |
2952 | return nothing. For example: |
2953 | |
2954 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 3 |
2955 | |
2956 | Note that the startup function will run at the end of the QCoreApplication constructor, |
2957 | before any GUI initialization. If GUI code is required in the function, |
2958 | use a timer (or a queued invocation) to perform the initialization later on, |
2959 | from the event loop. |
2960 | |
2961 | If QCoreApplication is deleted and another QCoreApplication is created, |
2962 | the startup function will be invoked again. |
2963 | |
2964 | \note This macro is not suitable for use in library code that is then |
2965 | statically linked into an application since the function may not be called |
2966 | at all due to being eliminated by the linker. |
2967 | */ |
2968 | |
2969 | /*! |
2970 | \fn void qAddPostRoutine(QtCleanUpFunction ptr) |
2971 | \threadsafe |
2972 | \relates QCoreApplication |
2973 | |
2974 | Adds a global routine that will be called from the QCoreApplication |
2975 | destructor. This function is normally used to add cleanup routines |
2976 | for program-wide functionality. |
2977 | |
2978 | The cleanup routines are called in the reverse order of their addition. |
2979 | |
2980 | The function specified by \a ptr should take no arguments and should |
2981 | return nothing. For example: |
2982 | |
2983 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 4 |
2984 | |
2985 | Note that for an application- or module-wide cleanup, qAddPostRoutine() |
2986 | is often not suitable. For example, if the program is split into dynamically |
2987 | loaded modules, the relevant module may be unloaded long before the |
2988 | QCoreApplication destructor is called. In such cases, if using qAddPostRoutine() |
2989 | is still desirable, qRemovePostRoutine() can be used to prevent a routine |
2990 | from being called by the QCoreApplication destructor. For example, if that |
2991 | routine was called before the module was unloaded. |
2992 | |
2993 | For modules and libraries, using a reference-counted |
2994 | initialization manager or Qt's parent-child deletion mechanism may |
2995 | be better. Here is an example of a private class that uses the |
2996 | parent-child mechanism to call a cleanup function at the right |
2997 | time: |
2998 | |
2999 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 5 |
3000 | |
3001 | By selecting the right parent object, this can often be made to |
3002 | clean up the module's data at the right moment. |
3003 | |
3004 | \note This function has been thread-safe since Qt 5.10. |
3005 | |
3006 | \sa qRemovePostRoutine() |
3007 | */ |
3008 | |
3009 | /*! |
3010 | \fn void qRemovePostRoutine(QtCleanUpFunction ptr) |
3011 | \threadsafe |
3012 | \relates QCoreApplication |
3013 | \since 5.3 |
3014 | |
3015 | Removes the cleanup routine specified by \a ptr from the list of |
3016 | routines called by the QCoreApplication destructor. The routine |
3017 | must have been previously added to the list by a call to |
3018 | qAddPostRoutine(), otherwise this function has no effect. |
3019 | |
3020 | \note This function has been thread-safe since Qt 5.10. |
3021 | |
3022 | \sa qAddPostRoutine() |
3023 | */ |
3024 | |
3025 | /*! |
3026 | \macro Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS(context) |
3027 | \relates QCoreApplication |
3028 | |
3029 | The Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS() macro declares and implements the |
3030 | translation function \c tr() with this signature: |
3031 | |
3032 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 6 |
3033 | |
3034 | This macro is useful if you want to use QObject::tr() in classes |
3035 | that don't inherit from QObject. |
3036 | |
3037 | Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS() must appear at the very top of the |
3038 | class definition (before the first \c{public:} or \c{protected:}). |
3039 | For example: |
3040 | |
3041 | \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qcoreapplication.cpp 7 |
3042 | |
3043 | The \a context parameter is normally the class name, but it can |
3044 | be any text. |
3045 | |
3046 | \sa Q_OBJECT, QObject::tr() |
3047 | */ |
3048 | |
3049 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
3050 | |
3051 | #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT |
3052 | #include "moc_qcoreapplication.cpp" |
3053 | #endif |
3054 | |