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39
40//#define QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
41
42/*!
43 \class QImageReader
44 \brief The QImageReader class provides a format independent interface
45 for reading images from files or other devices.
46
47 \inmodule QtGui
48 \reentrant
49 \ingroup painting
50 \ingroup io
51
52 The most common way to read images is through QImage and QPixmap's
53 constructors, or by calling QImage::load() and
54 QPixmap::load(). QImageReader is a specialized class which gives
55 you more control when reading images. For example, you can read an
56 image into a specific size by calling setScaledSize(), and you can
57 select a clip rect, effectively loading only parts of an image, by
58 calling setClipRect(). Depending on the underlying support in the
59 image format, this can save memory and speed up loading of images.
60
61 To read an image, you start by constructing a QImageReader object.
62 Pass either a file name or a device pointer, and the image format
63 to QImageReader's constructor. You can then set several options,
64 such as the clip rect (by calling setClipRect()) and scaled size
65 (by calling setScaledSize()). canRead() returns the image if the
66 QImageReader can read the image (i.e., the image format is
67 supported and the device is open for reading). Call read() to read
68 the image.
69
70 If any error occurs when reading the image, read() will return a
71 null QImage. You can then call error() to find the type of error
72 that occurred, or errorString() to get a human readable
73 description of what went wrong.
74
75 \note QImageReader assumes exclusive control over the file or
76 device that is assigned. Any attempts to modify the assigned file
77 or device during the lifetime of the QImageReader object will
78 yield undefined results.
79
80 \section1 Formats
81
82 Call supportedImageFormats() for a list of formats that
83 QImageReader can read. QImageReader supports all built-in image
84 formats, in addition to any image format plugins that support
85 reading. Call supportedMimeTypes() to obtain a list of supported MIME
86 types, which for example can be passed to QFileDialog::setMimeTypeFilters().
87
88 QImageReader autodetects the image format by default, by looking at the
89 provided (optional) format string, the file name suffix, and the data
90 stream contents. You can enable or disable this feature, by calling
91 setAutoDetectImageFormat().
92
93 \section1 High Resolution Versions of Images
94
95 It is possible to provide high resolution versions of images should a scaling
96 between \e{device pixels} and \e{device independent pixels} be in effect.
97
98 The high resolution version is marked by the suffix \c @2x on the base name.
99 The image read will have its \e{device pixel ratio} set to a value of 2.
100
101 This can be disabled by setting the environment variable
102 \c QT_HIGHDPI_DISABLE_2X_IMAGE_LOADING.
103
104 \sa QImageWriter, QImageIOHandler, QImageIOPlugin, QMimeDatabase, QColorSpace
105 \sa QImage::devicePixelRatio(), QPixmap::devicePixelRatio(), QIcon, QPainter::drawPixmap(), QPainter::drawImage()
106*/
107
108/*!
109 \enum QImageReader::ImageReaderError
110
111 This enum describes the different types of errors that can occur
112 when reading images with QImageReader.
113
114 \value FileNotFoundError QImageReader was used with a file name,
115 but not file was found with that name. This can also happen if the
116 file name contained no extension, and the file with the correct
117 extension is not supported by Qt.
118
119 \value DeviceError QImageReader encountered a device error when
120 reading the image. You can consult your particular device for more
121 details on what went wrong.
122
123 \value UnsupportedFormatError Qt does not support the requested
124 image format.
125
126 \value InvalidDataError The image data was invalid, and
127 QImageReader was unable to read an image from it. The can happen
128 if the image file is damaged.
129
130 \value UnknownError An unknown error occurred. If you get this
131 value after calling read(), it is most likely caused by a bug in
132 QImageReader.
133*/
134#include "qimagereader.h"
135
136#include <qbytearray.h>
137#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
138#include <qdebug.h>
139#endif
140#include <qfile.h>
141#include <qfileinfo.h>
142#include <qimage.h>
143#include <qimageiohandler.h>
144#include <qlist.h>
145#include <qrect.h>
146#include <qsize.h>
147#include <qcolor.h>
148#include <qvariant.h>
149
150// factory loader
151#include <qcoreapplication.h>
152#include <private/qfactoryloader_p.h>
153#include <QtCore/private/qlocking_p.h>
154
155// for qt_getImageText
156#include <private/qimage_p.h>
157
158// image handlers
159#include <private/qbmphandler_p.h>
160#include <private/qppmhandler_p.h>
161#include <private/qxbmhandler_p.h>
162#include <private/qxpmhandler_p.h>
163#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
164#include <private/qpnghandler_p.h>
165#endif
166
167#include <private/qimagereaderwriterhelpers_p.h>
168#include <qtgui_tracepoints_p.h>
169
170#include <algorithm>
171
172QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
173
174using namespace QImageReaderWriterHelpers;
175
176static QImageIOHandler *createReadHandlerHelper(QIODevice *device,
177 const QByteArray &format,
178 bool autoDetectImageFormat,
179 bool ignoresFormatAndExtension)
180{
181 if (!autoDetectImageFormat && format.isEmpty())
182 return nullptr;
183
184 QByteArray form = format.toLower();
185 QImageIOHandler *handler = nullptr;
186 QByteArray suffix;
187
188#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
189 static QBasicMutex mutex;
190 const auto locker = qt_scoped_lock(mutex);
191
192 typedef QMultiMap<int, QString> PluginKeyMap;
193
194 // check if we have plugins that support the image format
195 auto l = QImageReaderWriterHelpers::pluginLoader();
196 const PluginKeyMap keyMap = l->keyMap();
197
198#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
199 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler( device =" << (void *)device << ", format =" << format << "),"
200 << keyMap.uniqueKeys().size() << "plugins available: " << keyMap;
201#endif
202
203 int suffixPluginIndex = -1;
204#endif // QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
205
206 if (device && format.isEmpty() && autoDetectImageFormat && !ignoresFormatAndExtension) {
207 // if there's no format, see if \a device is a file, and if so, find
208 // the file suffix and find support for that format among our plugins.
209 // this allows plugins to override our built-in handlers.
210 if (QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(device)) {
211#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
212 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: device is a file:" << file->fileName();
213#endif
214 if (!(suffix = QFileInfo(file->fileName()).suffix().toLower().toLatin1()).isEmpty()) {
215#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
216 const int index = keyMap.key(QString::fromLatin1(suffix), -1);
217 if (index != -1) {
218#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
219 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: suffix recognized; the"
220 << suffix << "plugin might be able to read this";
221#endif
222 suffixPluginIndex = index;
223 }
224#endif // QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
225 }
226 }
227 }
228
229 QByteArray testFormat = !form.isEmpty() ? form : suffix;
230
231 if (ignoresFormatAndExtension)
232 testFormat = QByteArray();
233
234#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
235 if (suffixPluginIndex != -1) {
236 // check if the plugin that claims support for this format can load
237 // from this device with this format.
238 const qint64 pos = device ? device->pos() : 0;
239 const int index = keyMap.key(QString::fromLatin1(suffix), -1);
240 if (index != -1) {
241 QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(index));
242 if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, testFormat) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
243 handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
244#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
245 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: using the" << suffix
246 << "plugin";
247#endif
248 }
249 }
250 if (device && !device->isSequential())
251 device->seek(pos);
252 }
253
254 if (!handler && !testFormat.isEmpty() && !ignoresFormatAndExtension) {
255 // check if any plugin supports the format (they are not allowed to
256 // read from the device yet).
257 const qint64 pos = device ? device->pos() : 0;
258
259 if (autoDetectImageFormat) {
260 const int keyCount = keyMap.size();
261 for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; ++i) {
262 if (i != suffixPluginIndex) {
263 QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(i));
264 if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, testFormat) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
265#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
266 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << keyMap.keys().at(i) << "plugin can read this format";
267#endif
268 handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
269 break;
270 }
271 }
272 }
273 } else {
274 const int testIndex = keyMap.key(QLatin1String(testFormat), -1);
275 if (testIndex != -1) {
276 QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(testIndex));
277 if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, testFormat) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
278#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
279 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << testFormat << "plugin can read this format";
280#endif
281 handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
282 }
283 }
284 }
285 if (device && !device->isSequential())
286 device->seek(pos);
287 }
288
289#endif // QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
290
291 // if we don't have a handler yet, check if we have built-in support for
292 // the format
293 if (!handler && !testFormat.isEmpty()) {
294 if (false) {
295#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
296 } else if (testFormat == "png") {
297 handler = new QPngHandler;
298#endif
299#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
300 } else if (testFormat == "bmp") {
301 handler = new QBmpHandler;
302 } else if (testFormat == "dib") {
303 handler = new QBmpHandler(QBmpHandler::DibFormat);
304#endif
305#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
306 } else if (testFormat == "xpm") {
307 handler = new QXpmHandler;
308#endif
309#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
310 } else if (testFormat == "xbm") {
311 handler = new QXbmHandler;
312 handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, testFormat);
313#endif
314#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
315 } else if (testFormat == "pbm" || testFormat == "pbmraw" || testFormat == "pgm"
316 || testFormat == "pgmraw" || testFormat == "ppm" || testFormat == "ppmraw") {
317 handler = new QPpmHandler;
318 handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, testFormat);
319#endif
320 }
321
322#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
323 if (handler)
324 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: using the built-in handler for" << testFormat;
325#endif
326 }
327
328 if (handler && device && !suffix.isEmpty()) {
329 Q_ASSERT(qobject_cast<QFile *>(device));
330 // We have a file claiming to be of a recognized format. Now confirm that
331 // the handler also recognizes the file contents.
332 const qint64 pos = device->pos();
333 handler->setDevice(device);
334 if (!form.isEmpty())
335 handler->setFormat(form);
336 bool canRead = handler->canRead();
337 device->seek(pos);
338 if (canRead) {
339 // ok, we're done.
340 return handler;
341 }
342#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
343 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << suffix << "handler can not read this file";
344#endif
345 // File may still be valid, just with wrong suffix, so fall back to
346 // finding a handler based on contents, below.
347 delete handler;
348 handler = nullptr;
349 }
350
351#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
352 if (!handler && (autoDetectImageFormat || ignoresFormatAndExtension)) {
353 // check if any of our plugins recognize the file from its contents.
354 const qint64 pos = device ? device->pos() : 0;
355 const int keyCount = keyMap.size();
356 for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; ++i) {
357 if (i != suffixPluginIndex) {
358 QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(i));
359 if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, QByteArray()) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
360 handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
361#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
362 qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << keyMap.value(i) << "plugin can read this data";
363#endif
364 break;
365 }
366 }
367 }
368 if (device && !device->isSequential())
369 device->seek(pos);
370 }
371#endif // QT_NO_IMAGEFORMATPLUGIN
372
373 if (!handler && (autoDetectImageFormat || ignoresFormatAndExtension)) {
374 // check if any of our built-in handlers recognize the file from its
375 // contents.
376 int currentFormat = 0;
377 if (!suffix.isEmpty()) {
378 // If reading from a file with a suffix, start testing our
379 // built-in handler for that suffix first.
380 for (int i = 0; i < _qt_NumFormats; ++i) {
381 if (_qt_BuiltInFormats[i].extension == suffix) {
382 currentFormat = i;
383 break;
384 }
385 }
386 }
387
388 QByteArray subType;
389 int numFormats = _qt_NumFormats;
390 while (device && numFormats >= 0) {
391 const qint64 pos = device->pos();
392 switch (currentFormat) {
393#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
394 case _qt_PngFormat:
395 if (QPngHandler::canRead(device))
396 handler = new QPngHandler;
397 break;
398#endif
399#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
400 case _qt_BmpFormat:
401 if (QBmpHandler::canRead(device))
402 handler = new QBmpHandler;
403 break;
404#endif
405#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
406 case _qt_XpmFormat:
407 if (QXpmHandler::canRead(device))
408 handler = new QXpmHandler;
409 break;
410#endif
411#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
412 case _qt_PbmFormat:
413 case _qt_PgmFormat:
414 case _qt_PpmFormat:
415 if (QPpmHandler::canRead(device, &subType)) {
416 handler = new QPpmHandler;
417 handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, subType);
418 }
419 break;
420#endif
421#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
422 case _qt_XbmFormat:
423 if (QXbmHandler::canRead(device))
424 handler = new QXbmHandler;
425 break;
426#endif
427 default:
428 break;
429 }
430 if (!device->isSequential())
431 device->seek(pos);
432
433 if (handler) {
434#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
435 qDebug("QImageReader::createReadHandler: the %s built-in handler can read this data",
436 _qt_BuiltInFormats[currentFormat].extension);
437#endif
438 break;
439 }
440
441 --numFormats;
442 ++currentFormat;
443 if (currentFormat >= _qt_NumFormats)
444 currentFormat = 0;
445 }
446 }
447
448 if (!handler) {
449#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
450 qDebug("QImageReader::createReadHandler: no handlers found. giving up.");
451#endif
452 // no handler: give up.
453 return nullptr;
454 }
455
456 handler->setDevice(device);
457 if (!form.isEmpty())
458 handler->setFormat(form);
459 return handler;
460}
461
462class QImageReaderPrivate
463{
464public:
465 QImageReaderPrivate(QImageReader *qq);
466 ~QImageReaderPrivate();
467
468 // device
469 QByteArray format;
470 bool autoDetectImageFormat;
471 bool ignoresFormatAndExtension;
472 QIODevice *device;
473 bool deleteDevice;
474 QImageIOHandler *handler;
475 bool initHandler();
476
477 // image options
478 QRect clipRect;
479 QSize scaledSize;
480 QRect scaledClipRect;
481 int quality;
482 QMap<QString, QString> text;
483 void getText();
484 enum {
485 UsePluginDefault,
486 ApplyTransform,
487 DoNotApplyTransform
488 } autoTransform;
489
490 // error
491 QImageReader::ImageReaderError imageReaderError;
492 QString errorString;
493
494 QImageReader *q;
495
496 static int maxAlloc;
497};
498
499int QImageReaderPrivate::maxAlloc = 128; // 128 MB is enough for an 8K 32bpp image
500
501/*!
502 \internal
503*/
504QImageReaderPrivate::QImageReaderPrivate(QImageReader *qq)
505 : autoDetectImageFormat(true), ignoresFormatAndExtension(false)
506{
507 device = nullptr;
508 deleteDevice = false;
509 handler = nullptr;
510 quality = -1;
511 imageReaderError = QImageReader::UnknownError;
512 autoTransform = UsePluginDefault;
513
514 q = qq;
515}
516
517/*!
518 \internal
519*/
520QImageReaderPrivate::~QImageReaderPrivate()
521{
522 if (deleteDevice)
523 delete device;
524 delete handler;
525}
526
527/*!
528 \internal
529*/
530bool QImageReaderPrivate::initHandler()
531{
532 // check some preconditions
533 if (!device || (!deleteDevice && !device->isOpen() && !device->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))) {
534 imageReaderError = QImageReader::DeviceError;
535 errorString = QImageReader::tr("Invalid device");
536 return false;
537 }
538
539 // probe the file extension
540 if (deleteDevice && !device->isOpen() && !device->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly) && autoDetectImageFormat) {
541 Q_ASSERT(qobject_cast<QFile*>(device) != nullptr); // future-proofing; for now this should always be the case, so...
542 QFile *file = static_cast<QFile *>(device);
543
544 if (file->error() == QFileDevice::ResourceError) {
545 // this is bad. we should abort the open attempt and note the failure.
546 imageReaderError = QImageReader::DeviceError;
547 errorString = file->errorString();
548 return false;
549 }
550
551 QList<QByteArray> extensions = QImageReader::supportedImageFormats();
552 if (!format.isEmpty()) {
553 // Try the most probable extension first
554 int currentFormatIndex = extensions.indexOf(format.toLower());
555 if (currentFormatIndex > 0)
556 extensions.swapItemsAt(0, currentFormatIndex);
557 }
558
559 int currentExtension = 0;
560
561 QString fileName = file->fileName();
562
563 do {
564 file->setFileName(fileName + QLatin1Char('.')
565 + QLatin1String(extensions.at(currentExtension++).constData()));
566 file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
567 } while (!file->isOpen() && currentExtension < extensions.size());
568
569 if (!device->isOpen()) {
570 imageReaderError = QImageReader::FileNotFoundError;
571 errorString = QImageReader::tr("File not found");
572 file->setFileName(fileName); // restore the old file name
573 return false;
574 }
575 }
576
577 // assign a handler
578 if (!handler && (handler = createReadHandlerHelper(device, format, autoDetectImageFormat, ignoresFormatAndExtension)) == nullptr) {
579 imageReaderError = QImageReader::UnsupportedFormatError;
580 errorString = QImageReader::tr("Unsupported image format");
581 return false;
582 }
583 return true;
584}
585
586/*!
587 \internal
588*/
589void QImageReaderPrivate::getText()
590{
591 if (text.isEmpty() && (handler || initHandler()) && handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Description))
592 text = qt_getImageTextFromDescription(handler->option(QImageIOHandler::Description).toString());
593}
594
595/*!
596 Constructs an empty QImageReader object. Before reading an image,
597 call setDevice() or setFileName().
598*/
599QImageReader::QImageReader()
600 : d(new QImageReaderPrivate(this))
601{
602}
603
604/*!
605 Constructs a QImageReader object with the device \a device and the
606 image format \a format.
607*/
608QImageReader::QImageReader(QIODevice *device, const QByteArray &format)
609 : d(new QImageReaderPrivate(this))
610{
611 d->device = device;
612 d->format = format;
613}
614
615/*!
616 Constructs a QImageReader object with the file name \a fileName
617 and the image format \a format.
618
619 \sa setFileName()
620*/
621QImageReader::QImageReader(const QString &fileName, const QByteArray &format)
622 : QImageReader(new QFile(fileName), format)
623{
624 d->deleteDevice = true;
625}
626
627/*!
628 Destructs the QImageReader object.
629*/
630QImageReader::~QImageReader()
631{
632 delete d;
633}
634
635/*!
636 Sets the format QImageReader will use when reading images, to \a
637 format. \a format is a case insensitive text string. Example:
638
639 \snippet code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 0
640
641 You can call supportedImageFormats() for the full list of formats
642 QImageReader supports.
643
644 \sa format()
645*/
646void QImageReader::setFormat(const QByteArray &format)
647{
648 d->format = format;
649}
650
651/*!
652 Returns the format QImageReader uses for reading images.
653
654 You can call this function after assigning a device to the
655 reader to determine the format of the device. For example:
656
657 \snippet code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 1
658
659 If the reader cannot read any image from the device (e.g., there is no
660 image there, or the image has already been read), or if the format is
661 unsupported, this function returns an empty QByteArray().
662
663 \sa setFormat(), supportedImageFormats()
664*/
665QByteArray QImageReader::format() const
666{
667 if (d->format.isEmpty()) {
668 if (!d->initHandler())
669 return QByteArray();
670 return d->handler->canRead() ? d->handler->format() : QByteArray();
671 }
672
673 return d->format;
674}
675
676/*!
677 If \a enabled is true, image format autodetection is enabled; otherwise,
678 it is disabled. By default, autodetection is enabled.
679
680 QImageReader uses an extensive approach to detecting the image format;
681 firstly, if you pass a file name to QImageReader, it will attempt to
682 detect the file extension if the given file name does not point to an
683 existing file, by appending supported default extensions to the given file
684 name, one at a time. It then uses the following approach to detect the
685 image format:
686
687 \list
688
689 \li Image plugins are queried first, based on either the optional format
690 string, or the file name suffix (if the source device is a file). No
691 content detection is done at this stage. QImageReader will choose the
692 first plugin that supports reading for this format.
693
694 \li If no plugin supports the image format, Qt's built-in handlers are
695 checked based on either the optional format string, or the file name
696 suffix.
697
698 \li If no capable plugins or built-in handlers are found, each plugin is
699 tested by inspecting the content of the data stream.
700
701 \li If no plugins could detect the image format based on data contents,
702 each built-in image handler is tested by inspecting the contents.
703
704 \li Finally, if all above approaches fail, QImageReader will report failure
705 when trying to read the image.
706
707 \endlist
708
709 By disabling image format autodetection, QImageReader will only query the
710 plugins and built-in handlers based on the format string (i.e., no file
711 name extensions are tested).
712
713 \sa QImageIOHandler::canRead(), QImageIOPlugin::capabilities()
714*/
715void QImageReader::setAutoDetectImageFormat(bool enabled)
716{
717 d->autoDetectImageFormat = enabled;
718}
719
720/*!
721 Returns \c true if image format autodetection is enabled on this image
722 reader; otherwise returns \c false. By default, autodetection is enabled.
723
724 \sa setAutoDetectImageFormat()
725*/
726bool QImageReader::autoDetectImageFormat() const
727{
728 return d->autoDetectImageFormat;
729}
730
731
732/*!
733 If \a ignored is set to true, then the image reader will ignore
734 specified formats or file extensions and decide which plugin to
735 use only based on the contents in the datastream.
736
737 Setting this flag means that all image plugins gets loaded. Each
738 plugin will read the first bytes in the image data and decide if
739 the plugin is compatible or not.
740
741 This also disables auto detecting the image format.
742
743 \sa decideFormatFromContent()
744*/
745
746void QImageReader::setDecideFormatFromContent(bool ignored)
747{
748 d->ignoresFormatAndExtension = ignored;
749}
750
751
752/*!
753 Returns whether the image reader should decide which plugin to use
754 only based on the contents of the datastream rather than on the file
755 extension.
756
757 \sa setDecideFormatFromContent()
758*/
759
760bool QImageReader::decideFormatFromContent() const
761{
762 return d->ignoresFormatAndExtension;
763}
764
765
766/*!
767 Sets QImageReader's device to \a device. If a device has already
768 been set, the old device is removed from QImageReader and is
769 otherwise left unchanged.
770
771 If the device is not already open, QImageReader will attempt to
772 open the device in \l QIODevice::ReadOnly mode by calling
773 open(). Note that this does not work for certain devices, such as
774 QProcess, QTcpSocket and QUdpSocket, where more logic is required
775 to open the device.
776
777 \sa device(), setFileName()
778*/
779void QImageReader::setDevice(QIODevice *device)
780{
781 if (d->device && d->deleteDevice)
782 delete d->device;
783 d->device = device;
784 d->deleteDevice = false;
785 delete d->handler;
786 d->handler = nullptr;
787 d->text.clear();
788}
789
790/*!
791 Returns the device currently assigned to QImageReader, or \nullptr
792 if no device has been assigned.
793*/
794QIODevice *QImageReader::device() const
795{
796 return d->device;
797}
798
799/*!
800 Sets the file name of QImageReader to \a fileName. Internally,
801 QImageReader will create a QFile object and open it in \l
802 QIODevice::ReadOnly mode, and use this when reading images.
803
804 If \a fileName does not include a file extension (e.g., .png or .bmp),
805 QImageReader will cycle through all supported extensions until it finds
806 a matching file.
807
808 \sa fileName(), setDevice(), supportedImageFormats()
809*/
810void QImageReader::setFileName(const QString &fileName)
811{
812 setDevice(new QFile(fileName));
813 d->deleteDevice = true;
814}
815
816/*!
817 If the currently assigned device is a QFile, or if setFileName()
818 has been called, this function returns the name of the file
819 QImageReader reads from. Otherwise (i.e., if no device has been
820 assigned or the device is not a QFile), an empty QString is
821 returned.
822
823 \sa setFileName(), setDevice()
824*/
825QString QImageReader::fileName() const
826{
827 QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(d->device);
828 return file ? file->fileName() : QString();
829}
830
831/*!
832 \since 4.2
833
834 Sets the quality setting of the image format to \a quality.
835
836 Some image formats, in particular lossy ones, entail a tradeoff between a)
837 visual quality of the resulting image, and b) decoding execution time.
838 This function sets the level of that tradeoff for image formats that
839 support it.
840
841 In case of scaled image reading, the quality setting may also influence the
842 tradeoff level between visual quality and execution speed of the scaling
843 algorithm.
844
845 The value range of \a quality depends on the image format. For example,
846 the "jpeg" format supports a quality range from 0 (low visual quality) to
847 100 (high visual quality).
848
849 \sa quality() setScaledSize()
850*/
851void QImageReader::setQuality(int quality)
852{
853 d->quality = quality;
854}
855
856/*!
857 \since 4.2
858
859 Returns the quality setting of the image format.
860
861 \sa setQuality()
862*/
863int QImageReader::quality() const
864{
865 return d->quality;
866}
867
868
869/*!
870 Returns the size of the image, without actually reading the image
871 contents.
872
873 If the image format does not support this feature, this function returns
874 an invalid size. Qt's built-in image handlers all support this feature,
875 but custom image format plugins are not required to do so.
876
877 \sa QImageIOHandler::ImageOption, QImageIOHandler::option(), QImageIOHandler::supportsOption()
878*/
879QSize QImageReader::size() const
880{
881 if (!d->initHandler())
882 return QSize();
883
884 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Size))
885 return d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::Size).toSize();
886
887 return QSize();
888}
889
890/*!
891 \since 4.5
892
893 Returns the format of the image, without actually reading the image
894 contents. The format describes the image format \l QImageReader::read()
895 returns, not the format of the actual image.
896
897 If the image format does not support this feature, this function returns
898 an invalid format.
899
900 \sa QImageIOHandler::ImageOption, QImageIOHandler::option(), QImageIOHandler::supportsOption()
901*/
902QImage::Format QImageReader::imageFormat() const
903{
904 if (!d->initHandler())
905 return QImage::Format_Invalid;
906
907 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ImageFormat))
908 return (QImage::Format)d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::ImageFormat).toInt();
909
910 return QImage::Format_Invalid;
911}
912
913/*!
914 \since 4.1
915
916 Returns the text keys for this image. You can use
917 these keys with text() to list the image text for
918 a certain key.
919
920 Support for this option is implemented through
921 QImageIOHandler::Description.
922
923 \sa text(), QImageWriter::setText(), QImage::textKeys()
924*/
925QStringList QImageReader::textKeys() const
926{
927 d->getText();
928 return d->text.keys();
929}
930
931/*!
932 \since 4.1
933
934 Returns the image text associated with \a key.
935
936 Support for this option is implemented through
937 QImageIOHandler::Description.
938
939 \sa textKeys(), QImageWriter::setText()
940*/
941QString QImageReader::text(const QString &key) const
942{
943 d->getText();
944 return d->text.value(key);
945}
946
947/*!
948 Sets the image clip rect (also known as the ROI, or Region Of
949 Interest) to \a rect. The coordinates of \a rect are relative to
950 the untransformed image size, as returned by size().
951
952 \sa clipRect(), setScaledSize(), setScaledClipRect()
953*/
954void QImageReader::setClipRect(const QRect &rect)
955{
956 d->clipRect = rect;
957}
958
959/*!
960 Returns the clip rect (also known as the ROI, or Region Of
961 Interest) of the image. If no clip rect has been set, an invalid
962 QRect is returned.
963
964 \sa setClipRect()
965*/
966QRect QImageReader::clipRect() const
967{
968 return d->clipRect;
969}
970
971/*!
972 Sets the scaled size of the image to \a size. The scaling is
973 performed after the initial clip rect, but before the scaled clip
974 rect is applied. The algorithm used for scaling depends on the
975 image format. By default (i.e., if the image format does not
976 support scaling), QImageReader will use QImage::scale() with
977 Qt::SmoothScaling.
978
979 \sa scaledSize(), setClipRect(), setScaledClipRect()
980*/
981void QImageReader::setScaledSize(const QSize &size)
982{
983 d->scaledSize = size;
984}
985
986/*!
987 Returns the scaled size of the image.
988
989 \sa setScaledSize()
990*/
991QSize QImageReader::scaledSize() const
992{
993 return d->scaledSize;
994}
995
996/*!
997 Sets the scaled clip rect to \a rect. The scaled clip rect is the
998 clip rect (also known as ROI, or Region Of Interest) that is
999 applied after the image has been scaled.
1000
1001 \sa scaledClipRect(), setScaledSize()
1002*/
1003void QImageReader::setScaledClipRect(const QRect &rect)
1004{
1005 d->scaledClipRect = rect;
1006}
1007
1008/*!
1009 Returns the scaled clip rect of the image.
1010
1011 \sa setScaledClipRect()
1012*/
1013QRect QImageReader::scaledClipRect() const
1014{
1015 return d->scaledClipRect;
1016}
1017
1018/*!
1019 \since 4.1
1020
1021 Sets the background color to \a color.
1022 Image formats that support this operation are expected to
1023 initialize the background to \a color before reading an image.
1024
1025 \sa backgroundColor(), read()
1026*/
1027void QImageReader::setBackgroundColor(const QColor &color)
1028{
1029 if (!d->initHandler())
1030 return;
1031 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor))
1032 d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor, color);
1033}
1034
1035/*!
1036 \since 4.1
1037
1038 Returns the background color that's used when reading an image.
1039 If the image format does not support setting the background color
1040 an invalid color is returned.
1041
1042 \sa setBackgroundColor(), read()
1043*/
1044QColor QImageReader::backgroundColor() const
1045{
1046 if (!d->initHandler())
1047 return QColor();
1048 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor))
1049 return qvariant_cast<QColor>(d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor));
1050 return QColor();
1051}
1052
1053/*!
1054 \since 4.1
1055
1056 Returns \c true if the image format supports animation;
1057 otherwise, false is returned.
1058
1059 \sa QMovie::supportedFormats()
1060*/
1061bool QImageReader::supportsAnimation() const
1062{
1063 if (!d->initHandler())
1064 return false;
1065 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Animation))
1066 return d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::Animation).toBool();
1067 return false;
1068}
1069
1070/*!
1071 \since 5.4
1072
1073 Returns the subtype of the image.
1074*/
1075QByteArray QImageReader::subType() const
1076{
1077 if (!d->initHandler())
1078 return QByteArray();
1079
1080 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType))
1081 return d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::SubType).toByteArray();
1082 return QByteArray();
1083}
1084
1085/*!
1086 \since 5.4
1087
1088 Returns the list of subtypes supported by an image.
1089*/
1090QList<QByteArray> QImageReader::supportedSubTypes() const
1091{
1092 if (!d->initHandler())
1093 return QList<QByteArray>();
1094
1095 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::SupportedSubTypes))
1096 return qvariant_cast<QList<QByteArray> >(d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::SupportedSubTypes));
1097 return QList<QByteArray>();
1098}
1099
1100/*!
1101 \since 5.5
1102
1103 Returns the transformation metadata of the image, including image orientation. If the format
1104 does not support transformation metadata, QImageIOHandler::TransformationNone is returned.
1105
1106 \sa setAutoTransform(), autoTransform()
1107*/
1108QImageIOHandler::Transformations QImageReader::transformation() const
1109{
1110 int option = QImageIOHandler::TransformationNone;
1111 if (d->initHandler() && d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ImageTransformation))
1112 option = d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::ImageTransformation).toInt();
1113 return QImageIOHandler::Transformations(option);
1114}
1115
1116/*!
1117 \since 5.5
1118
1119 Determines that images returned by read() should have transformation metadata automatically
1120 applied if \a enabled is \c true.
1121
1122 \sa autoTransform(), transformation(), read()
1123*/
1124void QImageReader::setAutoTransform(bool enabled)
1125{
1126 d->autoTransform = enabled ? QImageReaderPrivate::ApplyTransform
1127 : QImageReaderPrivate::DoNotApplyTransform;
1128}
1129
1130/*!
1131 \since 5.5
1132
1133 Returns \c true if the image handler will apply transformation metadata on read().
1134
1135 \sa setAutoTransform(), transformation(), read()
1136*/
1137bool QImageReader::autoTransform() const
1138{
1139 switch (d->autoTransform) {
1140 case QImageReaderPrivate::ApplyTransform:
1141 return true;
1142 case QImageReaderPrivate::DoNotApplyTransform:
1143 return false;
1144 case QImageReaderPrivate::UsePluginDefault:
1145#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
1146 if (d->initHandler())
1147 return d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::TransformedByDefault);
1148#endif
1149 Q_FALLTHROUGH();
1150 default:
1151 break;
1152 }
1153 return false;
1154}
1155
1156/*!
1157 Returns \c true if an image can be read for the device (i.e., the
1158 image format is supported, and the device seems to contain valid
1159 data); otherwise returns \c false.
1160
1161 canRead() is a lightweight function that only does a quick test to
1162 see if the image data is valid. read() may still return false
1163 after canRead() returns \c true, if the image data is corrupt.
1164
1165 \note A QMimeDatabase lookup is normally a better approach than this
1166 function for identifying potentially non-image files or data.
1167
1168 For images that support animation, canRead() returns \c false when
1169 all frames have been read.
1170
1171 \sa read(), supportedImageFormats(), QMimeDatabase
1172*/
1173bool QImageReader::canRead() const
1174{
1175 if (!d->initHandler())
1176 return false;
1177
1178 return d->handler->canRead();
1179}
1180
1181/*!
1182 Reads an image from the device. On success, the image that was
1183 read is returned; otherwise, a null QImage is returned. You can
1184 then call error() to find the type of error that occurred, or
1185 errorString() to get a human readable description of the error.
1186
1187 For image formats that support animation, calling read()
1188 repeatedly will return the next frame. When all frames have been
1189 read, a null image will be returned.
1190
1191 \sa canRead(), supportedImageFormats(), supportsAnimation(), QMovie
1192*/
1193QImage QImageReader::read()
1194{
1195 // Because failed image reading might have side effects, we explicitly
1196 // return a null image instead of the image we've just created.
1197 QImage image;
1198 return read(&image) ? image : QImage();
1199}
1200
1201extern void qt_imageTransform(QImage &src, QImageIOHandler::Transformations orient);
1202
1203/*!
1204 \overload
1205
1206 Reads an image from the device into \a image, which must point to a
1207 QImage. Returns \c true on success; otherwise, returns \c false.
1208
1209 If \a image has same format and size as the image data that is about to be
1210 read, this function may not need to allocate a new image before
1211 reading. Because of this, it can be faster than the other read() overload,
1212 which always constructs a new image; especially when reading several
1213 images with the same format and size.
1214
1215 \snippet code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 2
1216
1217 For image formats that support animation, calling read() repeatedly will
1218 return the next frame. When all frames have been read, a null image will
1219 be returned.
1220
1221 \sa canRead(), supportedImageFormats(), supportsAnimation(), QMovie
1222*/
1223bool QImageReader::read(QImage *image)
1224{
1225 if (!image) {
1226 qWarning("QImageReader::read: cannot read into null pointer");
1227 return false;
1228 }
1229
1230 if (!d->handler && !d->initHandler())
1231 return false;
1232
1233 // set the handler specific options.
1234 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize) && d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
1235 if ((d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect) && !d->clipRect.isNull())
1236 || d->clipRect.isNull()) {
1237 // Only enable the ScaledSize option if there is no clip rect, or
1238 // if the handler also supports ClipRect.
1239 d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize, d->scaledSize);
1240 }
1241 }
1242 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect) && !d->clipRect.isNull())
1243 d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect, d->clipRect);
1244 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull())
1245 d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect, d->scaledClipRect);
1246 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Quality))
1247 d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::Quality, d->quality);
1248
1249 // read the image
1250 if (Q_TRACE_ENABLED(QImageReader_read_before_reading)) {
1251 QString fileName = QStringLiteral("unknown");
1252 if (QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(d->device))
1253 fileName = file->fileName();
1254 Q_TRACE(QImageReader_read_before_reading, this, fileName);
1255 }
1256
1257 const bool result = d->handler->read(image);
1258
1259 Q_TRACE(QImageReader_read_after_reading, this, result);
1260
1261 if (!result) {
1262 d->imageReaderError = InvalidDataError;
1263 d->errorString = QImageReader::tr("Unable to read image data");
1264 return false;
1265 }
1266
1267 // provide default implementations for any unsupported image
1268 // options
1269 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect) && !d->clipRect.isNull()) {
1270 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize) && d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
1271 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
1272 // all features are supported by the handler; nothing to do.
1273 } else {
1274 // the image is already scaled, so apply scaled clipping.
1275 if (!d->scaledClipRect.isNull())
1276 *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
1277 }
1278 } else {
1279 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
1280 // supports scaled clipping but not scaling, most
1281 // likely a broken handler.
1282 } else {
1283 if (d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
1284 *image = image->scaled(d->scaledSize, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
1285 }
1286 if (d->scaledClipRect.isValid()) {
1287 *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
1288 }
1289 }
1290 }
1291 } else {
1292 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize) && d->scaledSize.isValid() && d->clipRect.isNull()) {
1293 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
1294 // nothing to do (ClipRect is ignored!)
1295 } else {
1296 // provide all workarounds.
1297 if (d->scaledClipRect.isValid()) {
1298 *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
1299 }
1300 }
1301 } else {
1302 if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
1303 // this makes no sense; a handler that supports
1304 // ScaledClipRect but not ScaledSize is broken, and we
1305 // can't work around it.
1306 } else {
1307 // provide all workarounds.
1308 if (d->clipRect.isValid())
1309 *image = image->copy(d->clipRect);
1310 if (d->scaledSize.isValid())
1311 *image = image->scaled(d->scaledSize, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
1312 if (d->scaledClipRect.isValid())
1313 *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
1314 }
1315 }
1316 }
1317
1318 // successful read; check for "@Nx" file name suffix and set device pixel ratio.
1319 static bool disableNxImageLoading = !qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("QT_HIGHDPI_DISABLE_2X_IMAGE_LOADING");
1320 if (!disableNxImageLoading) {
1321 const QByteArray suffix = QFileInfo(fileName()).baseName().right(3).toLatin1();
1322 if (suffix.length() == 3 && suffix[0] == '@' && suffix[1] >= '2' && suffix[1] <= '9' && suffix[2] == 'x')
1323 image->setDevicePixelRatio(suffix[1] - '0');
1324 }
1325 if (autoTransform())
1326 qt_imageTransform(*image, transformation());
1327
1328 return true;
1329}
1330
1331/*!
1332 For image formats that support animation, this function steps over the
1333 current image, returning true if successful or false if there is no
1334 following image in the animation.
1335
1336 The default implementation calls read(), then discards the resulting
1337 image, but the image handler may have a more efficient way of implementing
1338 this operation.
1339
1340 \sa jumpToImage(), QImageIOHandler::jumpToNextImage()
1341*/
1342bool QImageReader::jumpToNextImage()
1343{
1344 if (!d->initHandler())
1345 return false;
1346 return d->handler->jumpToNextImage();
1347}
1348
1349/*!
1350 For image formats that support animation, this function skips to the image
1351 whose sequence number is \a imageNumber, returning true if successful
1352 or false if the corresponding image cannot be found.
1353
1354 The next call to read() will attempt to read this image.
1355
1356 \sa jumpToNextImage(), QImageIOHandler::jumpToImage()
1357*/
1358bool QImageReader::jumpToImage(int imageNumber)
1359{
1360 if (!d->initHandler())
1361 return false;
1362 return d->handler->jumpToImage(imageNumber);
1363}
1364
1365/*!
1366 For image formats that support animation, this function returns the number
1367 of times the animation should loop. If this function returns -1, it can
1368 either mean the animation should loop forever, or that an error occurred.
1369 If an error occurred, canRead() will return false.
1370
1371 \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::loopCount(), canRead()
1372*/
1373int QImageReader::loopCount() const
1374{
1375 if (!d->initHandler())
1376 return -1;
1377 return d->handler->loopCount();
1378}
1379
1380/*!
1381 For image formats that support animation, this function returns the total
1382 number of images in the animation. If the format does not support
1383 animation, 0 is returned.
1384
1385 This function returns -1 if an error occurred.
1386
1387 \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::imageCount(), canRead()
1388*/
1389int QImageReader::imageCount() const
1390{
1391 if (!d->initHandler())
1392 return -1;
1393 return d->handler->imageCount();
1394}
1395
1396/*!
1397 For image formats that support animation, this function returns the number
1398 of milliseconds to wait until displaying the next frame in the animation.
1399 If the image format doesn't support animation, 0 is returned.
1400
1401 This function returns -1 if an error occurred.
1402
1403 \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::nextImageDelay(), canRead()
1404*/
1405int QImageReader::nextImageDelay() const
1406{
1407 if (!d->initHandler())
1408 return -1;
1409 return d->handler->nextImageDelay();
1410}
1411
1412/*!
1413 For image formats that support animation, this function returns the
1414 sequence number of the current frame. If the image format doesn't support
1415 animation, 0 is returned.
1416
1417 This function returns -1 if an error occurred.
1418
1419 \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::currentImageNumber(), canRead()
1420*/
1421int QImageReader::currentImageNumber() const
1422{
1423 if (!d->initHandler())
1424 return -1;
1425 return d->handler->currentImageNumber();
1426}
1427
1428/*!
1429 For image formats that support animation, this function returns
1430 the rect for the current frame. Otherwise, a null rect is returned.
1431
1432 \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::currentImageRect()
1433*/
1434QRect QImageReader::currentImageRect() const
1435{
1436 if (!d->initHandler())
1437 return QRect();
1438 return d->handler->currentImageRect();
1439}
1440
1441/*!
1442 Returns the type of error that occurred last.
1443
1444 \sa ImageReaderError, errorString()
1445*/
1446QImageReader::ImageReaderError QImageReader::error() const
1447{
1448 return d->imageReaderError;
1449}
1450
1451/*!
1452 Returns a human readable description of the last error that
1453 occurred.
1454
1455 \sa error()
1456*/
1457QString QImageReader::errorString() const
1458{
1459 if (d->errorString.isEmpty())
1460 return QImageReader::tr("Unknown error");
1461 return d->errorString;
1462}
1463
1464/*!
1465 \since 4.2
1466
1467 Returns \c true if the reader supports \a option; otherwise returns
1468 false.
1469
1470 Different image formats support different options. Call this function to
1471 determine whether a certain option is supported by the current format. For
1472 example, the PNG format allows you to embed text into the image's metadata
1473 (see text()), and the BMP format allows you to determine the image's size
1474 without loading the whole image into memory (see size()).
1475
1476 \snippet code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 3
1477
1478 \sa QImageWriter::supportsOption()
1479*/
1480bool QImageReader::supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ImageOption option) const
1481{
1482 if (!d->initHandler())
1483 return false;
1484 return d->handler->supportsOption(option);
1485}
1486
1487/*!
1488 If supported, this function returns the image format of the file
1489 \a fileName. Otherwise, an empty string is returned.
1490*/
1491QByteArray QImageReader::imageFormat(const QString &fileName)
1492{
1493 QFile file(fileName);
1494 if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly))
1495 return QByteArray();
1496
1497 return imageFormat(&file);
1498}
1499
1500/*!
1501 If supported, this function returns the image format of the device
1502 \a device. Otherwise, an empty string is returned.
1503
1504 \sa QImageReader::autoDetectImageFormat()
1505*/
1506QByteArray QImageReader::imageFormat(QIODevice *device)
1507{
1508 QByteArray format;
1509 QImageIOHandler *handler = createReadHandlerHelper(device, format, /* autoDetectImageFormat = */ true, false);
1510 if (handler) {
1511 if (handler->canRead())
1512 format = handler->format();
1513 delete handler;
1514 }
1515 return format;
1516}
1517
1518/*!
1519 Returns the list of image formats supported by QImageReader.
1520
1521 By default, Qt can read the following formats:
1522
1523 \table
1524 \header \li Format \li MIME type \li Description
1525 \row \li BMP \li image/bmp \li Windows Bitmap
1526 \row \li GIF \li image/gif \li Graphic Interchange Format (optional)
1527 \row \li JPG \li image/jpeg \li Joint Photographic Experts Group
1528 \row \li PNG \li image/png \li Portable Network Graphics
1529 \row \li PBM \li image/x-portable-bitmap \li Portable Bitmap
1530 \row \li PGM \li image/x-portable-graymap \li Portable Graymap
1531 \row \li PPM \li image/x-portable-pixmap \li Portable Pixmap
1532 \row \li XBM \li image/x-xbitmap \li X11 Bitmap
1533 \row \li XPM \li image/x-xpixmap \li X11 Pixmap
1534 \row \li SVG \li image/svg+xml \li Scalable Vector Graphics
1535 \endtable
1536
1537 Reading and writing SVG files is supported through the \l{Qt SVG} module.
1538 The \l{Qt Image Formats} module provides support for additional image formats.
1539
1540 Note that the QApplication instance must be created before this function is
1541 called.
1542
1543 \sa setFormat(), QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats(), QImageIOPlugin
1544*/
1545
1546QList<QByteArray> QImageReader::supportedImageFormats()
1547{
1548 return QImageReaderWriterHelpers::supportedImageFormats(QImageReaderWriterHelpers::CanRead);
1549}
1550
1551/*!
1552 Returns the list of MIME types supported by QImageReader.
1553
1554 Note that the QApplication instance must be created before this function is
1555 called.
1556
1557 \sa supportedImageFormats(), QImageWriter::supportedMimeTypes()
1558*/
1559
1560QList<QByteArray> QImageReader::supportedMimeTypes()
1561{
1562 return QImageReaderWriterHelpers::supportedMimeTypes(QImageReaderWriterHelpers::CanRead);
1563}
1564
1565/*!
1566 \since 5.12
1567
1568 Returns the list of image formats corresponding to \a mimeType.
1569
1570 Note that the QGuiApplication instance must be created before this function is
1571 called.
1572
1573 \sa supportedImageFormats(), supportedMimeTypes()
1574*/
1575
1576QList<QByteArray> QImageReader::imageFormatsForMimeType(const QByteArray &mimeType)
1577{
1578 return QImageReaderWriterHelpers::imageFormatsForMimeType(mimeType,
1579 QImageReaderWriterHelpers::CanRead);
1580}
1581
1582/*!
1583 \since 6.0
1584
1585 Returns the current allocation limit, in megabytes.
1586
1587 \sa setAllocationLimit()
1588*/
1589int QImageReader::allocationLimit()
1590{
1591 return QImageReaderPrivate::maxAlloc;
1592}
1593
1594/*!
1595 \since 6.0
1596
1597 Sets the allocation limit to \a mbLimit megabytes. Images that would
1598 require a QImage memory allocation above this limit will be rejected.
1599
1600 This limit helps applications avoid unexpectedly large memory usage from
1601 loading corrupt image files. It is normally not needed to change it. The
1602 default limit is large enough for all commonly used image sizes.
1603
1604 \sa allocationLimit()
1605*/
1606void QImageReader::setAllocationLimit(int mbLimit)
1607{
1608 if (mbLimit >= 0)
1609 QImageReaderPrivate::maxAlloc = mbLimit;
1610}
1611
1612QT_END_NAMESPACE
1613