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39
40#ifndef QPROCESS_H
41#define QPROCESS_H
42
43#include <QtCore/qiodevice.h>
44#include <QtCore/qstringlist.h>
45#include <QtCore/qshareddata.h>
46
47#include <functional>
48
49QT_REQUIRE_CONFIG(processenvironment);
50
51#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
52typedef struct _PROCESS_INFORMATION *Q_PID;
53#endif
54
55#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) || defined(Q_CLANG_QDOC)
56typedef struct _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Q_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
57typedef struct _STARTUPINFOW Q_STARTUPINFO;
58#endif
59
60QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
61
62class QProcessPrivate;
63class QProcessEnvironmentPrivate;
64
65#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
66typedef qint64 Q_PID;
67#endif
68
69class Q_CORE_EXPORT QProcessEnvironment
70{
71public:
72 QProcessEnvironment();
73 QProcessEnvironment(const QProcessEnvironment &other);
74 ~QProcessEnvironment();
75 QProcessEnvironment &operator=(QProcessEnvironment && other) noexcept { swap(other); return *this; }
76 QProcessEnvironment &operator=(const QProcessEnvironment &other);
77
78 void swap(QProcessEnvironment &other) noexcept { qSwap(d, other.d); }
79
80 bool operator==(const QProcessEnvironment &other) const;
81 inline bool operator!=(const QProcessEnvironment &other) const
82 { return !(*this == other); }
83
84 bool isEmpty() const;
85 void clear();
86
87 bool contains(const QString &name) const;
88 void insert(const QString &name, const QString &value);
89 void remove(const QString &name);
90 QString value(const QString &name, const QString &defaultValue = QString()) const;
91
92 QStringList toStringList() const;
93
94 QStringList keys() const;
95
96 void insert(const QProcessEnvironment &e);
97
98 static QProcessEnvironment systemEnvironment();
99
100private:
101 friend class QProcessPrivate;
102 friend class QProcessEnvironmentPrivate;
103 QSharedDataPointer<QProcessEnvironmentPrivate> d;
104};
105
106Q_DECLARE_SHARED(QProcessEnvironment)
107
108#if QT_CONFIG(process)
109
110class Q_CORE_EXPORT QProcess : public QIODevice
111{
112 Q_OBJECT
113public:
114 enum ProcessError {
115 FailedToStart, //### file not found, resource error
116 Crashed,
117 Timedout,
118 ReadError,
119 WriteError,
120 UnknownError
121 };
122 Q_ENUM(ProcessError)
123
124 enum ProcessState {
125 NotRunning,
126 Starting,
127 Running
128 };
129 Q_ENUM(ProcessState)
130
131 enum ProcessChannel {
132 StandardOutput,
133 StandardError
134 };
135 Q_ENUM(ProcessChannel)
136
137 enum ProcessChannelMode {
138 SeparateChannels,
139 MergedChannels,
140 ForwardedChannels,
141 ForwardedOutputChannel,
142 ForwardedErrorChannel
143 };
144 Q_ENUM(ProcessChannelMode)
145
146 enum InputChannelMode {
147 ManagedInputChannel,
148 ForwardedInputChannel
149 };
150 Q_ENUM(InputChannelMode)
151
152 enum ExitStatus {
153 NormalExit,
154 CrashExit
155 };
156 Q_ENUM(ExitStatus)
157
158 explicit QProcess(QObject *parent = nullptr);
159 virtual ~QProcess();
160
161 void start(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments, OpenMode mode = ReadWrite);
162#if !defined(QT_NO_PROCESS_COMBINED_ARGUMENT_START)
163#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15)
164 QT_DEPRECATED_X(
165 "Use QProcess::start(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments,"
166 "OpenMode mode = ReadWrite) instead"
167 )
168 void start(const QString &command, OpenMode mode = ReadWrite);
169#endif
170#endif
171 void start(OpenMode mode = ReadWrite);
172 bool startDetached(qint64 *pid = nullptr);
173 bool open(OpenMode mode = ReadWrite) override;
174
175 QString program() const;
176 void setProgram(const QString &program);
177
178 QStringList arguments() const;
179 void setArguments(const QStringList & arguments);
180
181#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 13)
182 QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use QProcess::processChannelMode() instead")
183 ProcessChannelMode readChannelMode() const;
184 QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use QProcess::setProcessChannelMode() instead")
185 void setReadChannelMode(ProcessChannelMode mode);
186#endif
187 ProcessChannelMode processChannelMode() const;
188 void setProcessChannelMode(ProcessChannelMode mode);
189 InputChannelMode inputChannelMode() const;
190 void setInputChannelMode(InputChannelMode mode);
191
192 ProcessChannel readChannel() const;
193 void setReadChannel(ProcessChannel channel);
194
195 void closeReadChannel(ProcessChannel channel);
196 void closeWriteChannel();
197
198 void setStandardInputFile(const QString &fileName);
199 void setStandardOutputFile(const QString &fileName, OpenMode mode = Truncate);
200 void setStandardErrorFile(const QString &fileName, OpenMode mode = Truncate);
201 void setStandardOutputProcess(QProcess *destination);
202
203#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) || defined(Q_CLANG_QDOC)
204 QString nativeArguments() const;
205 void setNativeArguments(const QString &arguments);
206 struct CreateProcessArguments
207 {
208 const wchar_t *applicationName;
209 wchar_t *arguments;
210 Q_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *processAttributes;
211 Q_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *threadAttributes;
212 bool inheritHandles;
213 unsigned long flags;
214 void *environment;
215 const wchar_t *currentDirectory;
216 Q_STARTUPINFO *startupInfo;
217 Q_PID processInformation;
218 };
219 typedef std::function<void(CreateProcessArguments *)> CreateProcessArgumentModifier;
220 CreateProcessArgumentModifier createProcessArgumentsModifier() const;
221 void setCreateProcessArgumentsModifier(CreateProcessArgumentModifier modifier);
222#endif // Q_OS_WIN || Q_CLANG_QDOC
223
224 QString workingDirectory() const;
225 void setWorkingDirectory(const QString &dir);
226
227 void setEnvironment(const QStringList &environment);
228 QStringList environment() const;
229 void setProcessEnvironment(const QProcessEnvironment &environment);
230 QProcessEnvironment processEnvironment() const;
231
232 QProcess::ProcessError error() const;
233 QProcess::ProcessState state() const;
234
235#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15)
236 QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use processId() instead")
237 Q_PID pid() const;
238#endif
239 qint64 processId() const;
240
241 bool waitForStarted(int msecs = 30000);
242 bool waitForReadyRead(int msecs = 30000) override;
243 bool waitForBytesWritten(int msecs = 30000) override;
244 bool waitForFinished(int msecs = 30000);
245
246 QByteArray readAllStandardOutput();
247 QByteArray readAllStandardError();
248
249 int exitCode() const;
250 QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus() const;
251
252 // QIODevice
253 qint64 bytesAvailable() const override; // ### Qt6: remove trivial override
254 qint64 bytesToWrite() const override;
255 bool isSequential() const override;
256 bool canReadLine() const override; // ### Qt6: remove trivial override
257 void close() override;
258 bool atEnd() const override; // ### Qt6: remove trivial override
259
260 static int execute(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments);
261#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15)
262 QT_DEPRECATED_X(
263 "Use QProcess::execute(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments) instead"
264 )
265 static int execute(const QString &command);
266#endif
267 static bool startDetached(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments,
268 const QString &workingDirectory
269#if defined(Q_QDOC)
270 = QString()
271#endif
272 , qint64 *pid = nullptr);
273#if !defined(Q_QDOC)
274 static bool startDetached(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments); // ### Qt6: merge overloads
275#endif
276#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15)
277 QT_DEPRECATED_X(
278 "Use QProcess::startDetached(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments) instead"
279 )
280 static bool startDetached(const QString &command);
281#endif
282
283 static QStringList systemEnvironment();
284
285 static QString nullDevice();
286
287 static QStringList splitCommand(QStringView command);
288
289public Q_SLOTS:
290 void terminate();
291 void kill();
292
293Q_SIGNALS:
294 void started(QPrivateSignal);
295#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 13)
296 QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use QProcess::finished(int, QProcess::ExitStatus) instead")
297 void finished(int exitCode); // ### Qt 6: merge the two signals with a default value
298#endif
299 void finished(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus);
300#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 6)
301 QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use QProcess::errorOccurred(QProcess::ProcessError) instead")
302 void error(QProcess::ProcessError error);
303#endif
304 void errorOccurred(QProcess::ProcessError error);
305 void stateChanged(QProcess::ProcessState state, QPrivateSignal);
306
307 void readyReadStandardOutput(QPrivateSignal);
308 void readyReadStandardError(QPrivateSignal);
309
310protected:
311 void setProcessState(ProcessState state);
312
313 virtual void setupChildProcess();
314
315 // QIODevice
316 qint64 readData(char *data, qint64 maxlen) override;
317 qint64 writeData(const char *data, qint64 len) override;
318
319private:
320 Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(QProcess)
321 Q_DISABLE_COPY(QProcess)
322
323 Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), bool _q_canReadStandardOutput())
324 Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), bool _q_canReadStandardError())
325 Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), bool _q_canWrite())
326 Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), bool _q_startupNotification())
327 Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), bool _q_processDied())
328 friend class QProcessManager;
329};
330
331#endif // QT_CONFIG(process)
332
333QT_END_NAMESPACE
334
335#endif // QPROCESS_H
336