1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4********************************************************************************
5* Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
6* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7********************************************************************************
8*
9* File DECIMFMT.H
10*
11* Modification History:
12*
13* Date Name Description
14* 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
15* 03/20/97 clhuang Updated per C++ implementation.
16* 04/03/97 aliu Rewrote parsing and formatting completely, and
17* cleaned up and debugged. Actually works now.
18* 04/17/97 aliu Changed DigitCount to int per code review.
19* 07/10/97 helena Made ParsePosition a class and get rid of the function
20* hiding problems.
21* 09/09/97 aliu Ported over support for exponential formats.
22* 07/20/98 stephen Changed documentation
23* 01/30/13 emmons Added Scaling methods
24********************************************************************************
25*/
26
27#ifndef DECIMFMT_H
28#define DECIMFMT_H
29
30#include "unicode/utypes.h"
31
32#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
33
34/**
35 * \file
36 * \brief C++ API: Compatibility APIs for decimal formatting.
37 */
38
39#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
40
41#include "unicode/dcfmtsym.h"
42#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
43#include "unicode/locid.h"
44#include "unicode/fpositer.h"
45#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
46#include "unicode/curramt.h"
47#include "unicode/enumset.h"
48
49U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
50
51class CurrencyPluralInfo;
52class CompactDecimalFormat;
53
54namespace number {
55class LocalizedNumberFormatter;
56class FormattedNumber;
57namespace impl {
58class DecimalQuantity;
59struct DecimalFormatFields;
60}
61}
62
63namespace numparse {
64namespace impl {
65class NumberParserImpl;
66}
67}
68
69/**
70 * **IMPORTANT:** New users are strongly encouraged to see if
71 * numberformatter.h fits their use case. Although not deprecated, this header
72 * is provided for backwards compatibility only.
73 *
74 * DecimalFormat is a concrete subclass of NumberFormat that formats decimal
75 * numbers. It has a variety of features designed to make it possible to parse
76 * and format numbers in any locale, including support for Western, Arabic, or
77 * Indic digits. It also supports different flavors of numbers, including
78 * integers ("123"), fixed-point numbers ("123.4"), scientific notation
79 * ("1.23E4"), percentages ("12%"), and currency amounts ("$123", "USD123",
80 * "123 US dollars"). All of these flavors can be easily localized.
81 *
82 * To obtain a NumberFormat for a specific locale (including the default
83 * locale) call one of NumberFormat's factory methods such as
84 * createInstance(). Do not call the DecimalFormat constructors directly, unless
85 * you know what you are doing, since the NumberFormat factory methods may
86 * return subclasses other than DecimalFormat.
87 *
88 * **Example Usage**
89 *
90 * \code
91 * // Normally we would have a GUI with a menu for this
92 * int32_t locCount;
93 * const Locale* locales = NumberFormat::getAvailableLocales(locCount);
94 *
95 * double myNumber = -1234.56;
96 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
97 * NumberFormat* form;
98 *
99 * // Print out a number with the localized number, currency and percent
100 * // format for each locale.
101 * UnicodeString countryName;
102 * UnicodeString displayName;
103 * UnicodeString str;
104 * UnicodeString pattern;
105 * Formattable fmtable;
106 * for (int32_t j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
107 * cout << endl << "FORMAT " << j << endl;
108 * for (int32_t i = 0; i < locCount; ++i) {
109 * if (locales[i].getCountry(countryName).size() == 0) {
110 * // skip language-only
111 * continue;
112 * }
113 * switch (j) {
114 * case 0:
115 * form = NumberFormat::createInstance(locales[i], success ); break;
116 * case 1:
117 * form = NumberFormat::createCurrencyInstance(locales[i], success ); break;
118 * default:
119 * form = NumberFormat::createPercentInstance(locales[i], success ); break;
120 * }
121 * if (form) {
122 * str.remove();
123 * pattern = ((DecimalFormat*)form)->toPattern(pattern);
124 * cout << locales[i].getDisplayName(displayName) << ": " << pattern;
125 * cout << " -> " << form->format(myNumber,str) << endl;
126 * form->parse(form->format(myNumber,str), fmtable, success);
127 * delete form;
128 * }
129 * }
130 * }
131 * \endcode
132 *
133 * **Another example use createInstance(style)**
134 *
135 * \code
136 * // Print out a number using the localized number, currency,
137 * // percent, scientific, integer, iso currency, and plural currency
138 * // format for each locale</strong>
139 * Locale* locale = new Locale("en", "US");
140 * double myNumber = 1234.56;
141 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
142 * UnicodeString str;
143 * Formattable fmtable;
144 * for (int j=NumberFormat::kNumberStyle;
145 * j<=NumberFormat::kPluralCurrencyStyle;
146 * ++j) {
147 * NumberFormat* form = NumberFormat::createInstance(locale, j, success);
148 * str.remove();
149 * cout << "format result " << form->format(myNumber, str) << endl;
150 * format->parse(form->format(myNumber, str), fmtable, success);
151 * delete form;
152 * }
153 * \endcode
154 *
155 *
156 * <p><strong>Patterns</strong>
157 *
158 * <p>A DecimalFormat consists of a <em>pattern</em> and a set of
159 * <em>symbols</em>. The pattern may be set directly using
160 * applyPattern(), or indirectly using other API methods which
161 * manipulate aspects of the pattern, such as the minimum number of integer
162 * digits. The symbols are stored in a DecimalFormatSymbols
163 * object. When using the NumberFormat factory methods, the
164 * pattern and symbols are read from ICU's locale data.
165 *
166 * <p><strong>Special Pattern Characters</strong>
167 *
168 * <p>Many characters in a pattern are taken literally; they are matched during
169 * parsing and output unchanged during formatting. Special characters, on the
170 * other hand, stand for other characters, strings, or classes of characters.
171 * For example, the '#' character is replaced by a localized digit. Often the
172 * replacement character is the same as the pattern character; in the U.S. locale,
173 * the ',' grouping character is replaced by ','. However, the replacement is
174 * still happening, and if the symbols are modified, the grouping character
175 * changes. Some special characters affect the behavior of the formatter by
176 * their presence; for example, if the percent character is seen, then the
177 * value is multiplied by 100 before being displayed.
178 *
179 * <p>To insert a special character in a pattern as a literal, that is, without
180 * any special meaning, the character must be quoted. There are some exceptions to
181 * this which are noted below.
182 *
183 * <p>The characters listed here are used in non-localized patterns. Localized
184 * patterns use the corresponding characters taken from this formatter's
185 * DecimalFormatSymbols object instead, and these characters lose
186 * their special status. Two exceptions are the currency sign and quote, which
187 * are not localized.
188 *
189 * <table border=0 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=0>
190 * <tr bgcolor="#ccccff">
191 * <td align=left><strong>Symbol</strong>
192 * <td align=left><strong>Location</strong>
193 * <td align=left><strong>Localized?</strong>
194 * <td align=left><strong>Meaning</strong>
195 * <tr valign=top>
196 * <td><code>0</code>
197 * <td>Number
198 * <td>Yes
199 * <td>Digit
200 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
201 * <td><code>1-9</code>
202 * <td>Number
203 * <td>Yes
204 * <td>'1' through '9' indicate rounding.
205 * <tr valign=top>
206 * <td><code>\htmlonly&#x40;\endhtmlonly</code> <!--doxygen doesn't like @-->
207 * <td>Number
208 * <td>No
209 * <td>Significant digit
210 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
211 * <td><code>#</code>
212 * <td>Number
213 * <td>Yes
214 * <td>Digit, zero shows as absent
215 * <tr valign=top>
216 * <td><code>.</code>
217 * <td>Number
218 * <td>Yes
219 * <td>Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator
220 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
221 * <td><code>-</code>
222 * <td>Number
223 * <td>Yes
224 * <td>Minus sign
225 * <tr valign=top>
226 * <td><code>,</code>
227 * <td>Number
228 * <td>Yes
229 * <td>Grouping separator
230 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
231 * <td><code>E</code>
232 * <td>Number
233 * <td>Yes
234 * <td>Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation.
235 * <em>Need not be quoted in prefix or suffix.</em>
236 * <tr valign=top>
237 * <td><code>+</code>
238 * <td>Exponent
239 * <td>Yes
240 * <td>Prefix positive exponents with localized plus sign.
241 * <em>Need not be quoted in prefix or suffix.</em>
242 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
243 * <td><code>;</code>
244 * <td>Subpattern boundary
245 * <td>Yes
246 * <td>Separates positive and negative subpatterns
247 * <tr valign=top>
248 * <td><code>\%</code>
249 * <td>Prefix or suffix
250 * <td>Yes
251 * <td>Multiply by 100 and show as percentage
252 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
253 * <td><code>\\u2030</code>
254 * <td>Prefix or suffix
255 * <td>Yes
256 * <td>Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille
257 * <tr valign=top>
258 * <td><code>\htmlonly&curren;\endhtmlonly</code> (<code>\\u00A4</code>)
259 * <td>Prefix or suffix
260 * <td>No
261 * <td>Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If
262 * doubled, replaced by international currency symbol.
263 * If tripled, replaced by currency plural names, for example,
264 * "US dollar" or "US dollars" for America.
265 * If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator
266 * is used instead of the decimal separator.
267 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
268 * <td><code>'</code>
269 * <td>Prefix or suffix
270 * <td>No
271 * <td>Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix,
272 * for example, <code>"'#'#"</code> formats 123 to
273 * <code>"#123"</code>. To create a single quote
274 * itself, use two in a row: <code>"# o''clock"</code>.
275 * <tr valign=top>
276 * <td><code>*</code>
277 * <td>Prefix or suffix boundary
278 * <td>Yes
279 * <td>Pad escape, precedes pad character
280 * </table>
281 *
282 * <p>A DecimalFormat pattern contains a positive and negative
283 * subpattern, for example, "#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)". Each subpattern has a
284 * prefix, a numeric part, and a suffix. If there is no explicit negative
285 * subpattern, the negative subpattern is the localized minus sign prefixed to the
286 * positive subpattern. That is, "0.00" alone is equivalent to "0.00;-0.00". If there
287 * is an explicit negative subpattern, it serves only to specify the negative
288 * prefix and suffix; the number of digits, minimal digits, and other
289 * characteristics are ignored in the negative subpattern. That means that
290 * "#,##0.0#;(#)" has precisely the same result as "#,##0.0#;(#,##0.0#)".
291 *
292 * <p>The prefixes, suffixes, and various symbols used for infinity, digits,
293 * thousands separators, decimal separators, etc. may be set to arbitrary
294 * values, and they will appear properly during formatting. However, care must
295 * be taken that the symbols and strings do not conflict, or parsing will be
296 * unreliable. For example, either the positive and negative prefixes or the
297 * suffixes must be distinct for parse() to be able
298 * to distinguish positive from negative values. Another example is that the
299 * decimal separator and thousands separator should be distinct characters, or
300 * parsing will be impossible.
301 *
302 * <p>The <em>grouping separator</em> is a character that separates clusters of
303 * integer digits to make large numbers more legible. It commonly used for
304 * thousands, but in some locales it separates ten-thousands. The <em>grouping
305 * size</em> is the number of digits between the grouping separators, such as 3
306 * for "100,000,000" or 4 for "1 0000 0000". There are actually two different
307 * grouping sizes: One used for the least significant integer digits, the
308 * <em>primary grouping size</em>, and one used for all others, the
309 * <em>secondary grouping size</em>. In most locales these are the same, but
310 * sometimes they are different. For example, if the primary grouping interval
311 * is 3, and the secondary is 2, then this corresponds to the pattern
312 * "#,##,##0", and the number 123456789 is formatted as "12,34,56,789". If a
313 * pattern contains multiple grouping separators, the interval between the last
314 * one and the end of the integer defines the primary grouping size, and the
315 * interval between the last two defines the secondary grouping size. All others
316 * are ignored, so "#,##,###,####" == "###,###,####" == "##,#,###,####".
317 *
318 * <p>Illegal patterns, such as "#.#.#" or "#.###,###", will cause
319 * DecimalFormat to set a failing UErrorCode.
320 *
321 * <p><strong>Pattern BNF</strong>
322 *
323 * <pre>
324 * pattern := subpattern (';' subpattern)?
325 * subpattern := prefix? number exponent? suffix?
326 * number := (integer ('.' fraction)?) | sigDigits
327 * prefix := '\\u0000'..'\\uFFFD' - specialCharacters
328 * suffix := '\\u0000'..'\\uFFFD' - specialCharacters
329 * integer := '#'* '0'* '0'
330 * fraction := '0'* '#'*
331 * sigDigits := '#'* '@' '@'* '#'*
332 * exponent := 'E' '+'? '0'* '0'
333 * padSpec := '*' padChar
334 * padChar := '\\u0000'..'\\uFFFD' - quote
335 * &nbsp;
336 * Notation:
337 * X* 0 or more instances of X
338 * X? 0 or 1 instances of X
339 * X|Y either X or Y
340 * C..D any character from C up to D, inclusive
341 * S-T characters in S, except those in T
342 * </pre>
343 * The first subpattern is for positive numbers. The second (optional)
344 * subpattern is for negative numbers.
345 *
346 * <p>Not indicated in the BNF syntax above:
347 *
348 * <ul><li>The grouping separator ',' can occur inside the integer and
349 * sigDigits elements, between any two pattern characters of that
350 * element, as long as the integer or sigDigits element is not
351 * followed by the exponent element.
352 *
353 * <li>Two grouping intervals are recognized: That between the
354 * decimal point and the first grouping symbol, and that
355 * between the first and second grouping symbols. These
356 * intervals are identical in most locales, but in some
357 * locales they differ. For example, the pattern
358 * &quot;#,##,###&quot; formats the number 123456789 as
359 * &quot;12,34,56,789&quot;.</li>
360 *
361 * <li>The pad specifier <code>padSpec</code> may appear before the prefix,
362 * after the prefix, before the suffix, after the suffix, or not at all.
363 *
364 * <li>In place of '0', the digits '1' through '9' may be used to
365 * indicate a rounding increment.
366 * </ul>
367 *
368 * <p><strong>Parsing</strong>
369 *
370 * <p>DecimalFormat parses all Unicode characters that represent
371 * decimal digits, as defined by u_charDigitValue(). In addition,
372 * DecimalFormat also recognizes as digits the ten consecutive
373 * characters starting with the localized zero digit defined in the
374 * DecimalFormatSymbols object. During formatting, the
375 * DecimalFormatSymbols-based digits are output.
376 *
377 * <p>During parsing, grouping separators are ignored if in lenient mode;
378 * otherwise, if present, they must be in appropriate positions.
379 *
380 * <p>For currency parsing, the formatter is able to parse every currency
381 * style formats no matter which style the formatter is constructed with.
382 * For example, a formatter instance gotten from
383 * NumberFormat.getInstance(ULocale, NumberFormat.CURRENCYSTYLE) can parse
384 * formats such as "USD1.00" and "3.00 US dollars".
385 *
386 * <p>If parse(UnicodeString&,Formattable&,ParsePosition&)
387 * fails to parse a string, it leaves the parse position unchanged.
388 * The convenience method parse(UnicodeString&,Formattable&,UErrorCode&)
389 * indicates parse failure by setting a failing
390 * UErrorCode.
391 *
392 * <p><strong>Formatting</strong>
393 *
394 * <p>Formatting is guided by several parameters, all of which can be
395 * specified either using a pattern or using the API. The following
396 * description applies to formats that do not use <a href="#sci">scientific
397 * notation</a> or <a href="#sigdig">significant digits</a>.
398 *
399 * <ul><li>If the number of actual integer digits exceeds the
400 * <em>maximum integer digits</em>, then only the least significant
401 * digits are shown. For example, 1997 is formatted as "97" if the
402 * maximum integer digits is set to 2.
403 *
404 * <li>If the number of actual integer digits is less than the
405 * <em>minimum integer digits</em>, then leading zeros are added. For
406 * example, 1997 is formatted as "01997" if the minimum integer digits
407 * is set to 5.
408 *
409 * <li>If the number of actual fraction digits exceeds the <em>maximum
410 * fraction digits</em>, then rounding is performed to the
411 * maximum fraction digits. For example, 0.125 is formatted as "0.12"
412 * if the maximum fraction digits is 2. This behavior can be changed
413 * by specifying a rounding increment and/or a rounding mode.
414 *
415 * <li>If the number of actual fraction digits is less than the
416 * <em>minimum fraction digits</em>, then trailing zeros are added.
417 * For example, 0.125 is formatted as "0.1250" if the minimum fraction
418 * digits is set to 4.
419 *
420 * <li>Trailing fractional zeros are not displayed if they occur
421 * <em>j</em> positions after the decimal, where <em>j</em> is less
422 * than the maximum fraction digits. For example, 0.10004 is
423 * formatted as "0.1" if the maximum fraction digits is four or less.
424 * </ul>
425 *
426 * <p><strong>Special Values</strong>
427 *
428 * <p><code>NaN</code> is represented as a single character, typically
429 * <code>\\uFFFD</code>. This character is determined by the
430 * DecimalFormatSymbols object. This is the only value for which
431 * the prefixes and suffixes are not used.
432 *
433 * <p>Infinity is represented as a single character, typically
434 * <code>\\u221E</code>, with the positive or negative prefixes and suffixes
435 * applied. The infinity character is determined by the
436 * DecimalFormatSymbols object.
437 *
438 * <a name="sci"><strong>Scientific Notation</strong></a>
439 *
440 * <p>Numbers in scientific notation are expressed as the product of a mantissa
441 * and a power of ten, for example, 1234 can be expressed as 1.234 x 10<sup>3</sup>. The
442 * mantissa is typically in the half-open interval [1.0, 10.0) or sometimes [0.0, 1.0),
443 * but it need not be. DecimalFormat supports arbitrary mantissas.
444 * DecimalFormat can be instructed to use scientific
445 * notation through the API or through the pattern. In a pattern, the exponent
446 * character immediately followed by one or more digit characters indicates
447 * scientific notation. Example: "0.###E0" formats the number 1234 as
448 * "1.234E3".
449 *
450 * <ul>
451 * <li>The number of digit characters after the exponent character gives the
452 * minimum exponent digit count. There is no maximum. Negative exponents are
453 * formatted using the localized minus sign, <em>not</em> the prefix and suffix
454 * from the pattern. This allows patterns such as "0.###E0 m/s". To prefix
455 * positive exponents with a localized plus sign, specify '+' between the
456 * exponent and the digits: "0.###E+0" will produce formats "1E+1", "1E+0",
457 * "1E-1", etc. (In localized patterns, use the localized plus sign rather than
458 * '+'.)
459 *
460 * <li>The minimum number of integer digits is achieved by adjusting the
461 * exponent. Example: 0.00123 formatted with "00.###E0" yields "12.3E-4". This
462 * only happens if there is no maximum number of integer digits. If there is a
463 * maximum, then the minimum number of integer digits is fixed at one.
464 *
465 * <li>The maximum number of integer digits, if present, specifies the exponent
466 * grouping. The most common use of this is to generate <em>engineering
467 * notation</em>, in which the exponent is a multiple of three, e.g.,
468 * "##0.###E0". The number 12345 is formatted using "##0.####E0" as "12.345E3".
469 *
470 * <li>When using scientific notation, the formatter controls the
471 * digit counts using significant digits logic. The maximum number of
472 * significant digits limits the total number of integer and fraction
473 * digits that will be shown in the mantissa; it does not affect
474 * parsing. For example, 12345 formatted with "##0.##E0" is "12.3E3".
475 * See the section on significant digits for more details.
476 *
477 * <li>The number of significant digits shown is determined as
478 * follows: If areSignificantDigitsUsed() returns false, then the
479 * minimum number of significant digits shown is one, and the maximum
480 * number of significant digits shown is the sum of the <em>minimum
481 * integer</em> and <em>maximum fraction</em> digits, and is
482 * unaffected by the maximum integer digits. If this sum is zero,
483 * then all significant digits are shown. If
484 * areSignificantDigitsUsed() returns true, then the significant digit
485 * counts are specified by getMinimumSignificantDigits() and
486 * getMaximumSignificantDigits(). In this case, the number of
487 * integer digits is fixed at one, and there is no exponent grouping.
488 *
489 * <li>Exponential patterns may not contain grouping separators.
490 * </ul>
491 *
492 * <a name="sigdig"><strong>Significant Digits</strong></a>
493 *
494 * <code>DecimalFormat</code> has two ways of controlling how many
495 * digits are shows: (a) significant digits counts, or (b) integer and
496 * fraction digit counts. Integer and fraction digit counts are
497 * described above. When a formatter is using significant digits
498 * counts, the number of integer and fraction digits is not specified
499 * directly, and the formatter settings for these counts are ignored.
500 * Instead, the formatter uses however many integer and fraction
501 * digits are required to display the specified number of significant
502 * digits. Examples:
503 *
504 * <table border=0 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=0>
505 * <tr bgcolor="#ccccff">
506 * <td align=left>Pattern
507 * <td align=left>Minimum significant digits
508 * <td align=left>Maximum significant digits
509 * <td align=left>Number
510 * <td align=left>Output of format()
511 * <tr valign=top>
512 * <td><code>\@\@\@</code>
513 * <td>3
514 * <td>3
515 * <td>12345
516 * <td><code>12300</code>
517 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
518 * <td><code>\@\@\@</code>
519 * <td>3
520 * <td>3
521 * <td>0.12345
522 * <td><code>0.123</code>
523 * <tr valign=top>
524 * <td><code>\@\@##</code>
525 * <td>2
526 * <td>4
527 * <td>3.14159
528 * <td><code>3.142</code>
529 * <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
530 * <td><code>\@\@##</code>
531 * <td>2
532 * <td>4
533 * <td>1.23004
534 * <td><code>1.23</code>
535 * </table>
536 *
537 * <ul>
538 * <li>Significant digit counts may be expressed using patterns that
539 * specify a minimum and maximum number of significant digits. These
540 * are indicated by the <code>'@'</code> and <code>'#'</code>
541 * characters. The minimum number of significant digits is the number
542 * of <code>'@'</code> characters. The maximum number of significant
543 * digits is the number of <code>'@'</code> characters plus the number
544 * of <code>'#'</code> characters following on the right. For
545 * example, the pattern <code>"@@@"</code> indicates exactly 3
546 * significant digits. The pattern <code>"@##"</code> indicates from
547 * 1 to 3 significant digits. Trailing zero digits to the right of
548 * the decimal separator are suppressed after the minimum number of
549 * significant digits have been shown. For example, the pattern
550 * <code>"@##"</code> formats the number 0.1203 as
551 * <code>"0.12"</code>.
552 *
553 * <li>If a pattern uses significant digits, it may not contain a
554 * decimal separator, nor the <code>'0'</code> pattern character.
555 * Patterns such as <code>"@00"</code> or <code>"@.###"</code> are
556 * disallowed.
557 *
558 * <li>Any number of <code>'#'</code> characters may be prepended to
559 * the left of the leftmost <code>'@'</code> character. These have no
560 * effect on the minimum and maximum significant digits counts, but
561 * may be used to position grouping separators. For example,
562 * <code>"#,#@#"</code> indicates a minimum of one significant digits,
563 * a maximum of two significant digits, and a grouping size of three.
564 *
565 * <li>In order to enable significant digits formatting, use a pattern
566 * containing the <code>'@'</code> pattern character. Alternatively,
567 * call setSignificantDigitsUsed(TRUE).
568 *
569 * <li>In order to disable significant digits formatting, use a
570 * pattern that does not contain the <code>'@'</code> pattern
571 * character. Alternatively, call setSignificantDigitsUsed(FALSE).
572 *
573 * <li>The number of significant digits has no effect on parsing.
574 *
575 * <li>Significant digits may be used together with exponential notation. Such
576 * patterns are equivalent to a normal exponential pattern with a minimum and
577 * maximum integer digit count of one, a minimum fraction digit count of
578 * <code>getMinimumSignificantDigits() - 1</code>, and a maximum fraction digit
579 * count of <code>getMaximumSignificantDigits() - 1</code>. For example, the
580 * pattern <code>"@@###E0"</code> is equivalent to <code>"0.0###E0"</code>.
581 *
582 * <li>If significant digits are in use, then the integer and fraction
583 * digit counts, as set via the API, are ignored. If significant
584 * digits are not in use, then the significant digit counts, as set via
585 * the API, are ignored.
586 *
587 * </ul>
588 *
589 * <p><strong>Padding</strong>
590 *
591 * <p>DecimalFormat supports padding the result of
592 * format() to a specific width. Padding may be specified either
593 * through the API or through the pattern syntax. In a pattern the pad escape
594 * character, followed by a single pad character, causes padding to be parsed
595 * and formatted. The pad escape character is '*' in unlocalized patterns, and
596 * can be localized using DecimalFormatSymbols::setSymbol() with a
597 * DecimalFormatSymbols::kPadEscapeSymbol
598 * selector. For example, <code>"$*x#,##0.00"</code> formats 123 to
599 * <code>"$xx123.00"</code>, and 1234 to <code>"$1,234.00"</code>.
600 *
601 * <ul>
602 * <li>When padding is in effect, the width of the positive subpattern,
603 * including prefix and suffix, determines the format width. For example, in
604 * the pattern <code>"* #0 o''clock"</code>, the format width is 10.
605 *
606 * <li>The width is counted in 16-bit code units (char16_ts).
607 *
608 * <li>Some parameters which usually do not matter have meaning when padding is
609 * used, because the pattern width is significant with padding. In the pattern
610 * "* ##,##,#,##0.##", the format width is 14. The initial characters "##,##,"
611 * do not affect the grouping size or maximum integer digits, but they do affect
612 * the format width.
613 *
614 * <li>Padding may be inserted at one of four locations: before the prefix,
615 * after the prefix, before the suffix, or after the suffix. If padding is
616 * specified in any other location, applyPattern()
617 * sets a failing UErrorCode. If there is no prefix,
618 * before the prefix and after the prefix are equivalent, likewise for the
619 * suffix.
620 *
621 * <li>When specified in a pattern, the 32-bit code point immediately
622 * following the pad escape is the pad character. This may be any character,
623 * including a special pattern character. That is, the pad escape
624 * <em>escapes</em> the following character. If there is no character after
625 * the pad escape, then the pattern is illegal.
626 *
627 * </ul>
628 *
629 * <p><strong>Rounding</strong>
630 *
631 * <p>DecimalFormat supports rounding to a specific increment. For
632 * example, 1230 rounded to the nearest 50 is 1250. 1.234 rounded to the
633 * nearest 0.65 is 1.3. The rounding increment may be specified through the API
634 * or in a pattern. To specify a rounding increment in a pattern, include the
635 * increment in the pattern itself. "#,#50" specifies a rounding increment of
636 * 50. "#,##0.05" specifies a rounding increment of 0.05.
637 *
638 * <p>In the absence of an explicit rounding increment numbers are
639 * rounded to their formatted width.
640 *
641 * <ul>
642 * <li>Rounding only affects the string produced by formatting. It does
643 * not affect parsing or change any numerical values.
644 *
645 * <li>A <em>rounding mode</em> determines how values are rounded; see
646 * DecimalFormat::ERoundingMode. The default rounding mode is
647 * DecimalFormat::kRoundHalfEven. The rounding mode can only be set
648 * through the API; it can not be set with a pattern.
649 *
650 * <li>Some locales use rounding in their currency formats to reflect the
651 * smallest currency denomination.
652 *
653 * <li>In a pattern, digits '1' through '9' specify rounding, but otherwise
654 * behave identically to digit '0'.
655 * </ul>
656 *
657 * <p><strong>Synchronization</strong>
658 *
659 * <p>DecimalFormat objects are not synchronized. Multiple
660 * threads should not access one formatter concurrently.
661 *
662 * <p><strong>Subclassing</strong>
663 *
664 * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write
665 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be
666 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
667 */
668class U_I18N_API DecimalFormat : public NumberFormat {
669 public:
670 /**
671 * Pad position.
672 * @stable ICU 2.4
673 */
674 enum EPadPosition {
675 kPadBeforePrefix, kPadAfterPrefix, kPadBeforeSuffix, kPadAfterSuffix
676 };
677
678 /**
679 * Create a DecimalFormat using the default pattern and symbols
680 * for the default locale. This is a convenient way to obtain a
681 * DecimalFormat when internationalization is not the main concern.
682 * <P>
683 * To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods
684 * on NumberFormat such as createInstance. These factories will
685 * return the most appropriate sub-class of NumberFormat for a given
686 * locale.
687 * <p>
688 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> New users are strongly encouraged to use
689 * #icu::number::NumberFormatter instead of DecimalFormat.
690 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. If the
691 * pattern is invalid this will be set to a failure code.
692 * @stable ICU 2.0
693 */
694 DecimalFormat(UErrorCode& status);
695
696 /**
697 * Create a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and the symbols
698 * for the default locale. This is a convenient way to obtain a
699 * DecimalFormat when internationalization is not the main concern.
700 * <P>
701 * To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods
702 * on NumberFormat such as createInstance. These factories will
703 * return the most appropriate sub-class of NumberFormat for a given
704 * locale.
705 * <p>
706 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> New users are strongly encouraged to use
707 * #icu::number::NumberFormatter instead of DecimalFormat.
708 * @param pattern A non-localized pattern string.
709 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. If the
710 * pattern is invalid this will be set to a failure code.
711 * @stable ICU 2.0
712 */
713 DecimalFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
714
715 /**
716 * Create a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and symbols.
717 * Use this constructor when you need to completely customize the
718 * behavior of the format.
719 * <P>
720 * To obtain standard formats for a given
721 * locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as
722 * createInstance or createCurrencyInstance. If you need only minor adjustments
723 * to a standard format, you can modify the format returned by
724 * a NumberFormat factory method.
725 * <p>
726 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> New users are strongly encouraged to use
727 * #icu::number::NumberFormatter instead of DecimalFormat.
728 *
729 * @param pattern a non-localized pattern string
730 * @param symbolsToAdopt the set of symbols to be used. The caller should not
731 * delete this object after making this call.
732 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. If the
733 * pattern is invalid this will be set to a failure code.
734 * @stable ICU 2.0
735 */
736 DecimalFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols* symbolsToAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
737
738#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
739
740 /**
741 * This API is for ICU use only.
742 * Create a DecimalFormat from the given pattern, symbols, and style.
743 *
744 * @param pattern a non-localized pattern string
745 * @param symbolsToAdopt the set of symbols to be used. The caller should not
746 * delete this object after making this call.
747 * @param style style of decimal format
748 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. If the
749 * pattern is invalid this will be set to a failure code.
750 * @internal
751 */
752 DecimalFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols* symbolsToAdopt,
753 UNumberFormatStyle style, UErrorCode& status);
754
755#if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
756
757 /**
758 * @internal
759 */
760 void setParseAllInput(UNumberFormatAttributeValue value);
761
762#endif
763
764#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
765
766 private:
767
768 /**
769 * Internal constructor for DecimalFormat; sets up internal fields. All public constructors should
770 * call this constructor.
771 */
772 DecimalFormat(const DecimalFormatSymbols* symbolsToAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
773
774 public:
775
776 /**
777 * Set an integer attribute on this DecimalFormat.
778 * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support
779 * the specified attribute.
780 * @param attr the attribute to set
781 * @param newValue new value
782 * @param status the error type
783 * @return *this - for chaining (example: format.setAttribute(...).setAttribute(...) )
784 * @stable ICU 51
785 */
786 virtual DecimalFormat& setAttribute(UNumberFormatAttribute attr, int32_t newValue, UErrorCode& status);
787
788 /**
789 * Get an integer
790 * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support
791 * the specified attribute.
792 * @param attr the attribute to set
793 * @param status the error type
794 * @return the attribute value. Undefined if there is an error.
795 * @stable ICU 51
796 */
797 virtual int32_t getAttribute(UNumberFormatAttribute attr, UErrorCode& status) const;
798
799
800 /**
801 * Set whether or not grouping will be used in this format.
802 * @param newValue True, grouping will be used in this format.
803 * @see getGroupingUsed
804 * @stable ICU 53
805 */
806 void setGroupingUsed(UBool newValue) U_OVERRIDE;
807
808 /**
809 * Sets whether or not numbers should be parsed as integers only.
810 * @param value set True, this format will parse numbers as integers
811 * only.
812 * @see isParseIntegerOnly
813 * @stable ICU 53
814 */
815 void setParseIntegerOnly(UBool value) U_OVERRIDE;
816
817 /**
818 * Sets whether lenient parsing should be enabled (it is off by default).
819 *
820 * @param enable \c TRUE if lenient parsing should be used,
821 * \c FALSE otherwise.
822 * @stable ICU 4.8
823 */
824 void setLenient(UBool enable) U_OVERRIDE;
825
826 /**
827 * Create a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and symbols.
828 * Use this constructor when you need to completely customize the
829 * behavior of the format.
830 * <P>
831 * To obtain standard formats for a given
832 * locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as
833 * createInstance or createCurrencyInstance. If you need only minor adjustments
834 * to a standard format, you can modify the format returned by
835 * a NumberFormat factory method.
836 * <p>
837 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> New users are strongly encouraged to use
838 * #icu::number::NumberFormatter instead of DecimalFormat.
839 *
840 * @param pattern a non-localized pattern string
841 * @param symbolsToAdopt the set of symbols to be used. The caller should not
842 * delete this object after making this call.
843 * @param parseError Output param to receive errors occurred during parsing
844 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. If the
845 * pattern is invalid this will be set to a failure code.
846 * @stable ICU 2.0
847 */
848 DecimalFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols* symbolsToAdopt,
849 UParseError& parseError, UErrorCode& status);
850
851 /**
852 * Create a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and symbols.
853 * Use this constructor when you need to completely customize the
854 * behavior of the format.
855 * <P>
856 * To obtain standard formats for a given
857 * locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as
858 * createInstance or createCurrencyInstance. If you need only minor adjustments
859 * to a standard format, you can modify the format returned by
860 * a NumberFormat factory method.
861 * <p>
862 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> New users are strongly encouraged to use
863 * #icu::number::NumberFormatter instead of DecimalFormat.
864 *
865 * @param pattern a non-localized pattern string
866 * @param symbols the set of symbols to be used
867 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. If the
868 * pattern is invalid this will be set to a failure code.
869 * @stable ICU 2.0
870 */
871 DecimalFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, const DecimalFormatSymbols& symbols, UErrorCode& status);
872
873 /**
874 * Copy constructor.
875 *
876 * @param source the DecimalFormat object to be copied from.
877 * @stable ICU 2.0
878 */
879 DecimalFormat(const DecimalFormat& source);
880
881 /**
882 * Assignment operator.
883 *
884 * @param rhs the DecimalFormat object to be copied.
885 * @stable ICU 2.0
886 */
887 DecimalFormat& operator=(const DecimalFormat& rhs);
888
889 /**
890 * Destructor.
891 * @stable ICU 2.0
892 */
893 ~DecimalFormat() U_OVERRIDE;
894
895 /**
896 * Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the
897 * result and should delete it when done.
898 *
899 * @return a polymorphic copy of this DecimalFormat.
900 * @stable ICU 2.0
901 */
902 DecimalFormat* clone() const U_OVERRIDE;
903
904 /**
905 * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
906 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
907 *
908 * @param other the object to be compared with.
909 * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
910 * @stable ICU 2.0
911 */
912 UBool operator==(const Format& other) const U_OVERRIDE;
913
914
915 using NumberFormat::format;
916
917 /**
918 * Format a double or long number using base-10 representation.
919 *
920 * @param number The value to be formatted.
921 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
922 * Result is appended to existing contents.
923 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
924 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
925 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
926 * @stable ICU 2.0
927 */
928 UnicodeString& format(double number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos) const U_OVERRIDE;
929
930#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
931 /**
932 * Format a double or long number using base-10 representation.
933 *
934 * @param number The value to be formatted.
935 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
936 * Result is appended to existing contents.
937 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
938 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
939 * @param status
940 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
941 * @internal
942 */
943 UnicodeString& format(double number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos,
944 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
945#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
946
947 /**
948 * Format a double or long number using base-10 representation.
949 *
950 * @param number The value to be formatted.
951 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
952 * Result is appended to existing contents.
953 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
954 * of fields generated by this format call.
955 * Can be NULL.
956 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
957 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
958 * @stable ICU 4.4
959 */
960 UnicodeString& format(double number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
961 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
962
963 /**
964 * Format a long number using base-10 representation.
965 *
966 * @param number The value to be formatted.
967 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
968 * Result is appended to existing contents.
969 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
970 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
971 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
972 * @stable ICU 2.0
973 */
974 UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos) const U_OVERRIDE;
975
976#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
977 /**
978 * Format a long number using base-10 representation.
979 *
980 * @param number The value to be formatted.
981 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
982 * Result is appended to existing contents.
983 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
984 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
985 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
986 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
987 * @internal
988 */
989 UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos,
990 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
991#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
992
993 /**
994 * Format a long number using base-10 representation.
995 *
996 * @param number The value to be formatted.
997 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
998 * Result is appended to existing contents.
999 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
1000 * of fields generated by this format call.
1001 * Can be NULL.
1002 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
1003 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1004 * @stable ICU 4.4
1005 */
1006 UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
1007 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
1008
1009 /**
1010 * Format an int64 number using base-10 representation.
1011 *
1012 * @param number The value to be formatted.
1013 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
1014 * Result is appended to existing contents.
1015 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
1016 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
1017 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1018 * @stable ICU 2.8
1019 */
1020 UnicodeString& format(int64_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos) const U_OVERRIDE;
1021
1022#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1023 /**
1024 * Format an int64 number using base-10 representation.
1025 *
1026 * @param number The value to be formatted.
1027 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
1028 * Result is appended to existing contents.
1029 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
1030 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
1031 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
1032 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1033 * @internal
1034 */
1035 UnicodeString& format(int64_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos,
1036 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
1037#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1038
1039 /**
1040 * Format an int64 number using base-10 representation.
1041 *
1042 * @param number The value to be formatted.
1043 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
1044 * Result is appended to existing contents.
1045 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
1046 * of fields generated by this format call.
1047 * Can be NULL.
1048 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
1049 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1050 * @stable ICU 4.4
1051 */
1052 UnicodeString& format(int64_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
1053 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
1054
1055 /**
1056 * Format a decimal number.
1057 * The syntax of the unformatted number is a "numeric string"
1058 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
1059 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
1060 *
1061 * @param number The unformatted number, as a string.
1062 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
1063 * Result is appended to existing contents.
1064 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
1065 * of fields generated by this format call.
1066 * Can be NULL.
1067 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
1068 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1069 * @stable ICU 4.4
1070 */
1071 UnicodeString& format(StringPiece number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
1072 UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
1073
1074#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1075
1076 /**
1077 * Format a decimal number.
1078 * The number is a DecimalQuantity wrapper onto a floating point decimal number.
1079 * The default implementation in NumberFormat converts the decimal number
1080 * to a double and formats that.
1081 *
1082 * @param number The number, a DecimalQuantity format Decimal Floating Point.
1083 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
1084 * Result is appended to existing contents.
1085 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
1086 * of fields generated by this format call.
1087 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
1088 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1089 * @internal
1090 */
1091 UnicodeString& format(const number::impl::DecimalQuantity& number, UnicodeString& appendTo,
1092 FieldPositionIterator* posIter, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
1093
1094 /**
1095 * Format a decimal number.
1096 * The number is a DecimalQuantity wrapper onto a floating point decimal number.
1097 * The default implementation in NumberFormat converts the decimal number
1098 * to a double and formats that.
1099 *
1100 * @param number The number, a DecimalQuantity format Decimal Floating Point.
1101 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
1102 * Result is appended to existing contents.
1103 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
1104 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
1105 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
1106 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
1107 * @internal
1108 */
1109 UnicodeString& format(const number::impl::DecimalQuantity& number, UnicodeString& appendTo,
1110 FieldPosition& pos, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
1111
1112#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1113
1114 using NumberFormat::parse;
1115
1116 /**
1117 * Parse the given string using this object's choices. The method
1118 * does string comparisons to try to find an optimal match.
1119 * If no object can be parsed, index is unchanged, and NULL is
1120 * returned. The result is returned as the most parsimonious
1121 * type of Formattable that will accommodate all of the
1122 * necessary precision. For example, if the result is exactly 12,
1123 * it will be returned as a long. However, if it is 1.5, it will
1124 * be returned as a double.
1125 *
1126 * @param text The text to be parsed.
1127 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
1128 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
1129 * @param parsePosition The position to start parsing at on input.
1130 * On output, moved to after the last successfully
1131 * parse character. On parse failure, does not change.
1132 * @see Formattable
1133 * @stable ICU 2.0
1134 */
1135 void parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result,
1136 ParsePosition& parsePosition) const U_OVERRIDE;
1137
1138 /**
1139 * Parses text from the given string as a currency amount. Unlike
1140 * the parse() method, this method will attempt to parse a generic
1141 * currency name, searching for a match of this object's locale's
1142 * currency display names, or for a 3-letter ISO currency code.
1143 * This method will fail if this format is not a currency format,
1144 * that is, if it does not contain the currency pattern symbol
1145 * (U+00A4) in its prefix or suffix.
1146 *
1147 * @param text the string to parse
1148 * @param pos input-output position; on input, the position within text
1149 * to match; must have 0 <= pos.getIndex() < text.length();
1150 * on output, the position after the last matched character.
1151 * If the parse fails, the position in unchanged upon output.
1152 * @return if parse succeeds, a pointer to a newly-created CurrencyAmount
1153 * object (owned by the caller) containing information about
1154 * the parsed currency; if parse fails, this is NULL.
1155 * @stable ICU 49
1156 */
1157 CurrencyAmount* parseCurrency(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const U_OVERRIDE;
1158
1159 /**
1160 * Returns the decimal format symbols, which is generally not changed
1161 * by the programmer or user.
1162 * @return desired DecimalFormatSymbols
1163 * @see DecimalFormatSymbols
1164 * @stable ICU 2.0
1165 */
1166 virtual const DecimalFormatSymbols* getDecimalFormatSymbols(void) const;
1167
1168 /**
1169 * Sets the decimal format symbols, which is generally not changed
1170 * by the programmer or user.
1171 * @param symbolsToAdopt DecimalFormatSymbols to be adopted.
1172 * @stable ICU 2.0
1173 */
1174 virtual void adoptDecimalFormatSymbols(DecimalFormatSymbols* symbolsToAdopt);
1175
1176 /**
1177 * Sets the decimal format symbols, which is generally not changed
1178 * by the programmer or user.
1179 * @param symbols DecimalFormatSymbols.
1180 * @stable ICU 2.0
1181 */
1182 virtual void setDecimalFormatSymbols(const DecimalFormatSymbols& symbols);
1183
1184
1185 /**
1186 * Returns the currency plural format information,
1187 * which is generally not changed by the programmer or user.
1188 * @return desired CurrencyPluralInfo
1189 * @stable ICU 4.2
1190 */
1191 virtual const CurrencyPluralInfo* getCurrencyPluralInfo(void) const;
1192
1193 /**
1194 * Sets the currency plural format information,
1195 * which is generally not changed by the programmer or user.
1196 * @param toAdopt CurrencyPluralInfo to be adopted.
1197 * @stable ICU 4.2
1198 */
1199 virtual void adoptCurrencyPluralInfo(CurrencyPluralInfo* toAdopt);
1200
1201 /**
1202 * Sets the currency plural format information,
1203 * which is generally not changed by the programmer or user.
1204 * @param info Currency Plural Info.
1205 * @stable ICU 4.2
1206 */
1207 virtual void setCurrencyPluralInfo(const CurrencyPluralInfo& info);
1208
1209
1210 /**
1211 * Get the positive prefix.
1212 *
1213 * @param result Output param which will receive the positive prefix.
1214 * @return A reference to 'result'.
1215 * Examples: +123, $123, sFr123
1216 * @stable ICU 2.0
1217 */
1218 UnicodeString& getPositivePrefix(UnicodeString& result) const;
1219
1220 /**
1221 * Set the positive prefix.
1222 *
1223 * @param newValue the new value of the the positive prefix to be set.
1224 * Examples: +123, $123, sFr123
1225 * @stable ICU 2.0
1226 */
1227 virtual void setPositivePrefix(const UnicodeString& newValue);
1228
1229 /**
1230 * Get the negative prefix.
1231 *
1232 * @param result Output param which will receive the negative prefix.
1233 * @return A reference to 'result'.
1234 * Examples: -123, ($123) (with negative suffix), sFr-123
1235 * @stable ICU 2.0
1236 */
1237 UnicodeString& getNegativePrefix(UnicodeString& result) const;
1238
1239 /**
1240 * Set the negative prefix.
1241 *
1242 * @param newValue the new value of the the negative prefix to be set.
1243 * Examples: -123, ($123) (with negative suffix), sFr-123
1244 * @stable ICU 2.0
1245 */
1246 virtual void setNegativePrefix(const UnicodeString& newValue);
1247
1248 /**
1249 * Get the positive suffix.
1250 *
1251 * @param result Output param which will receive the positive suffix.
1252 * @return A reference to 'result'.
1253 * Example: 123%
1254 * @stable ICU 2.0
1255 */
1256 UnicodeString& getPositiveSuffix(UnicodeString& result) const;
1257
1258 /**
1259 * Set the positive suffix.
1260 *
1261 * @param newValue the new value of the positive suffix to be set.
1262 * Example: 123%
1263 * @stable ICU 2.0
1264 */
1265 virtual void setPositiveSuffix(const UnicodeString& newValue);
1266
1267 /**
1268 * Get the negative suffix.
1269 *
1270 * @param result Output param which will receive the negative suffix.
1271 * @return A reference to 'result'.
1272 * Examples: -123%, ($123) (with positive suffixes)
1273 * @stable ICU 2.0
1274 */
1275 UnicodeString& getNegativeSuffix(UnicodeString& result) const;
1276
1277 /**
1278 * Set the negative suffix.
1279 *
1280 * @param newValue the new value of the negative suffix to be set.
1281 * Examples: 123%
1282 * @stable ICU 2.0
1283 */
1284 virtual void setNegativeSuffix(const UnicodeString& newValue);
1285
1286#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
1287 /**
1288 * Whether to show the plus sign on positive (non-negative) numbers; for example, "+12"
1289 *
1290 * For more control over sign display, use NumberFormatter.
1291 *
1292 * @return Whether the sign is shown on positive numbers and zero.
1293 * @draft ICU 64
1294 */
1295 UBool isSignAlwaysShown() const;
1296
1297 /**
1298 * Set whether to show the plus sign on positive (non-negative) numbers; for example, "+12".
1299 *
1300 * For more control over sign display, use NumberFormatter.
1301 *
1302 * @param value true to always show a sign; false to hide the sign on positive numbers and zero.
1303 * @draft ICU 64
1304 */
1305 void setSignAlwaysShown(UBool value);
1306#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
1307
1308 /**
1309 * Get the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
1310 * For a percentage, set the suffixes to have "%" and the multiplier to be 100.
1311 * (For Arabic, use arabic percent symbol).
1312 * For a permill, set the suffixes to have "\\u2031" and the multiplier to be 1000.
1313 *
1314 * The number may also be multiplied by a power of ten; see getMultiplierScale().
1315 *
1316 * @return the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
1317 * Examples: with 100, 1.23 -> "123", and "123" -> 1.23
1318 * @stable ICU 2.0
1319 */
1320 int32_t getMultiplier(void) const;
1321
1322 /**
1323 * Set the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
1324 * For a percentage, set the suffixes to have "%" and the multiplier to be 100.
1325 * (For Arabic, use arabic percent symbol).
1326 * For a permill, set the suffixes to have "\\u2031" and the multiplier to be 1000.
1327 *
1328 * This method only supports integer multipliers. To multiply by a non-integer, pair this
1329 * method with setMultiplierScale().
1330 *
1331 * @param newValue the new value of the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
1332 * Examples: with 100, 1.23 -> "123", and "123" -> 1.23
1333 * @stable ICU 2.0
1334 */
1335 virtual void setMultiplier(int32_t newValue);
1336
1337 /**
1338 * Gets the power of ten by which number should be multiplied before formatting, which
1339 * can be combined with setMultiplier() to multiply by any arbitrary decimal value.
1340 *
1341 * A multiplier scale of 2 corresponds to multiplication by 100, and a multiplier scale
1342 * of -2 corresponds to multiplication by 0.01.
1343 *
1344 * This method is analogous to UNUM_SCALE in getAttribute.
1345 *
1346 * @return the current value of the power-of-ten multiplier.
1347 * @stable ICU 62
1348 */
1349 int32_t getMultiplierScale(void) const;
1350
1351 /**
1352 * Sets a power of ten by which number should be multiplied before formatting, which
1353 * can be combined with setMultiplier() to multiply by any arbitrary decimal value.
1354 *
1355 * A multiplier scale of 2 corresponds to multiplication by 100, and a multiplier scale
1356 * of -2 corresponds to multiplication by 0.01.
1357 *
1358 * For example, to multiply numbers by 0.5 before formatting, you can do:
1359 *
1360 * <pre>
1361 * df.setMultiplier(5);
1362 * df.setMultiplierScale(-1);
1363 * </pre>
1364 *
1365 * This method is analogous to UNUM_SCALE in setAttribute.
1366 *
1367 * @param newValue the new value of the power-of-ten multiplier.
1368 * @stable ICU 62
1369 */
1370 void setMultiplierScale(int32_t newValue);
1371
1372 /**
1373 * Get the rounding increment.
1374 * @return A positive rounding increment, or 0.0 if a custom rounding
1375 * increment is not in effect.
1376 * @see #setRoundingIncrement
1377 * @see #getRoundingMode
1378 * @see #setRoundingMode
1379 * @stable ICU 2.0
1380 */
1381 virtual double getRoundingIncrement(void) const;
1382
1383 /**
1384 * Set the rounding increment. In the absence of a rounding increment,
1385 * numbers will be rounded to the number of digits displayed.
1386 * @param newValue A positive rounding increment, or 0.0 to
1387 * use the default rounding increment.
1388 * Negative increments are equivalent to 0.0.
1389 * @see #getRoundingIncrement
1390 * @see #getRoundingMode
1391 * @see #setRoundingMode
1392 * @stable ICU 2.0
1393 */
1394 virtual void setRoundingIncrement(double newValue);
1395
1396 /**
1397 * Get the rounding mode.
1398 * @return A rounding mode
1399 * @see #setRoundingIncrement
1400 * @see #getRoundingIncrement
1401 * @see #setRoundingMode
1402 * @stable ICU 2.0
1403 */
1404 virtual ERoundingMode getRoundingMode(void) const U_OVERRIDE;
1405
1406 /**
1407 * Set the rounding mode.
1408 * @param roundingMode A rounding mode
1409 * @see #setRoundingIncrement
1410 * @see #getRoundingIncrement
1411 * @see #getRoundingMode
1412 * @stable ICU 2.0
1413 */
1414 virtual void setRoundingMode(ERoundingMode roundingMode) U_OVERRIDE;
1415
1416 /**
1417 * Get the width to which the output of format() is padded.
1418 * The width is counted in 16-bit code units.
1419 * @return the format width, or zero if no padding is in effect
1420 * @see #setFormatWidth
1421 * @see #getPadCharacterString
1422 * @see #setPadCharacter
1423 * @see #getPadPosition
1424 * @see #setPadPosition
1425 * @stable ICU 2.0
1426 */
1427 virtual int32_t getFormatWidth(void) const;
1428
1429 /**
1430 * Set the width to which the output of format() is padded.
1431 * The width is counted in 16-bit code units.
1432 * This method also controls whether padding is enabled.
1433 * @param width the width to which to pad the result of
1434 * format(), or zero to disable padding. A negative
1435 * width is equivalent to 0.
1436 * @see #getFormatWidth
1437 * @see #getPadCharacterString
1438 * @see #setPadCharacter
1439 * @see #getPadPosition
1440 * @see #setPadPosition
1441 * @stable ICU 2.0
1442 */
1443 virtual void setFormatWidth(int32_t width);
1444
1445 /**
1446 * Get the pad character used to pad to the format width. The
1447 * default is ' '.
1448 * @return a string containing the pad character. This will always
1449 * have a length of one 32-bit code point.
1450 * @see #setFormatWidth
1451 * @see #getFormatWidth
1452 * @see #setPadCharacter
1453 * @see #getPadPosition
1454 * @see #setPadPosition
1455 * @stable ICU 2.0
1456 */
1457 virtual UnicodeString getPadCharacterString() const;
1458
1459 /**
1460 * Set the character used to pad to the format width. If padding
1461 * is not enabled, then this will take effect if padding is later
1462 * enabled.
1463 * @param padChar a string containing the pad character. If the string
1464 * has length 0, then the pad character is set to ' '. Otherwise
1465 * padChar.char32At(0) will be used as the pad character.
1466 * @see #setFormatWidth
1467 * @see #getFormatWidth
1468 * @see #getPadCharacterString
1469 * @see #getPadPosition
1470 * @see #setPadPosition
1471 * @stable ICU 2.0
1472 */
1473 virtual void setPadCharacter(const UnicodeString& padChar);
1474
1475 /**
1476 * Get the position at which padding will take place. This is the location
1477 * at which padding will be inserted if the result of format()
1478 * is shorter than the format width.
1479 * @return the pad position, one of kPadBeforePrefix,
1480 * kPadAfterPrefix, kPadBeforeSuffix, or
1481 * kPadAfterSuffix.
1482 * @see #setFormatWidth
1483 * @see #getFormatWidth
1484 * @see #setPadCharacter
1485 * @see #getPadCharacterString
1486 * @see #setPadPosition
1487 * @see #EPadPosition
1488 * @stable ICU 2.0
1489 */
1490 virtual EPadPosition getPadPosition(void) const;
1491
1492 /**
1493 * Set the position at which padding will take place. This is the location
1494 * at which padding will be inserted if the result of format()
1495 * is shorter than the format width. This has no effect unless padding is
1496 * enabled.
1497 * @param padPos the pad position, one of kPadBeforePrefix,
1498 * kPadAfterPrefix, kPadBeforeSuffix, or
1499 * kPadAfterSuffix.
1500 * @see #setFormatWidth
1501 * @see #getFormatWidth
1502 * @see #setPadCharacter
1503 * @see #getPadCharacterString
1504 * @see #getPadPosition
1505 * @see #EPadPosition
1506 * @stable ICU 2.0
1507 */
1508 virtual void setPadPosition(EPadPosition padPos);
1509
1510 /**
1511 * Return whether or not scientific notation is used.
1512 * @return TRUE if this object formats and parses scientific notation
1513 * @see #setScientificNotation
1514 * @see #getMinimumExponentDigits
1515 * @see #setMinimumExponentDigits
1516 * @see #isExponentSignAlwaysShown
1517 * @see #setExponentSignAlwaysShown
1518 * @stable ICU 2.0
1519 */
1520 virtual UBool isScientificNotation(void) const;
1521
1522 /**
1523 * Set whether or not scientific notation is used. When scientific notation
1524 * is used, the effective maximum number of integer digits is <= 8. If the
1525 * maximum number of integer digits is set to more than 8, the effective
1526 * maximum will be 1. This allows this call to generate a 'default' scientific
1527 * number format without additional changes.
1528 * @param useScientific TRUE if this object formats and parses scientific
1529 * notation
1530 * @see #isScientificNotation
1531 * @see #getMinimumExponentDigits
1532 * @see #setMinimumExponentDigits
1533 * @see #isExponentSignAlwaysShown
1534 * @see #setExponentSignAlwaysShown
1535 * @stable ICU 2.0
1536 */
1537 virtual void setScientificNotation(UBool useScientific);
1538
1539 /**
1540 * Return the minimum exponent digits that will be shown.
1541 * @return the minimum exponent digits that will be shown
1542 * @see #setScientificNotation
1543 * @see #isScientificNotation
1544 * @see #setMinimumExponentDigits
1545 * @see #isExponentSignAlwaysShown
1546 * @see #setExponentSignAlwaysShown
1547 * @stable ICU 2.0
1548 */
1549 virtual int8_t getMinimumExponentDigits(void) const;
1550
1551 /**
1552 * Set the minimum exponent digits that will be shown. This has no
1553 * effect unless scientific notation is in use.
1554 * @param minExpDig a value >= 1 indicating the fewest exponent digits
1555 * that will be shown. Values less than 1 will be treated as 1.
1556 * @see #setScientificNotation
1557 * @see #isScientificNotation
1558 * @see #getMinimumExponentDigits
1559 * @see #isExponentSignAlwaysShown
1560 * @see #setExponentSignAlwaysShown
1561 * @stable ICU 2.0
1562 */
1563 virtual void setMinimumExponentDigits(int8_t minExpDig);
1564
1565 /**
1566 * Return whether the exponent sign is always shown.
1567 * @return TRUE if the exponent is always prefixed with either the
1568 * localized minus sign or the localized plus sign, false if only negative
1569 * exponents are prefixed with the localized minus sign.
1570 * @see #setScientificNotation
1571 * @see #isScientificNotation
1572 * @see #setMinimumExponentDigits
1573 * @see #getMinimumExponentDigits
1574 * @see #setExponentSignAlwaysShown
1575 * @stable ICU 2.0
1576 */
1577 virtual UBool isExponentSignAlwaysShown(void) const;
1578
1579 /**
1580 * Set whether the exponent sign is always shown. This has no effect
1581 * unless scientific notation is in use.
1582 * @param expSignAlways TRUE if the exponent is always prefixed with either
1583 * the localized minus sign or the localized plus sign, false if only
1584 * negative exponents are prefixed with the localized minus sign.
1585 * @see #setScientificNotation
1586 * @see #isScientificNotation
1587 * @see #setMinimumExponentDigits
1588 * @see #getMinimumExponentDigits
1589 * @see #isExponentSignAlwaysShown
1590 * @stable ICU 2.0
1591 */
1592 virtual void setExponentSignAlwaysShown(UBool expSignAlways);
1593
1594 /**
1595 * Return the grouping size. Grouping size is the number of digits between
1596 * grouping separators in the integer portion of a number. For example,
1597 * in the number "123,456.78", the grouping size is 3.
1598 *
1599 * @return the grouping size.
1600 * @see setGroupingSize
1601 * @see NumberFormat::isGroupingUsed
1602 * @see DecimalFormatSymbols::getGroupingSeparator
1603 * @stable ICU 2.0
1604 */
1605 int32_t getGroupingSize(void) const;
1606
1607 /**
1608 * Set the grouping size. Grouping size is the number of digits between
1609 * grouping separators in the integer portion of a number. For example,
1610 * in the number "123,456.78", the grouping size is 3.
1611 *
1612 * @param newValue the new value of the grouping size.
1613 * @see getGroupingSize
1614 * @see NumberFormat::setGroupingUsed
1615 * @see DecimalFormatSymbols::setGroupingSeparator
1616 * @stable ICU 2.0
1617 */
1618 virtual void setGroupingSize(int32_t newValue);
1619
1620 /**
1621 * Return the secondary grouping size. In some locales one
1622 * grouping interval is used for the least significant integer
1623 * digits (the primary grouping size), and another is used for all
1624 * others (the secondary grouping size). A formatter supporting a
1625 * secondary grouping size will return a positive integer unequal
1626 * to the primary grouping size returned by
1627 * getGroupingSize(). For example, if the primary
1628 * grouping size is 4, and the secondary grouping size is 2, then
1629 * the number 123456789 formats as "1,23,45,6789", and the pattern
1630 * appears as "#,##,###0".
1631 * @return the secondary grouping size, or a value less than
1632 * one if there is none
1633 * @see setSecondaryGroupingSize
1634 * @see NumberFormat::isGroupingUsed
1635 * @see DecimalFormatSymbols::getGroupingSeparator
1636 * @stable ICU 2.4
1637 */
1638 int32_t getSecondaryGroupingSize(void) const;
1639
1640 /**
1641 * Set the secondary grouping size. If set to a value less than 1,
1642 * then secondary grouping is turned off, and the primary grouping
1643 * size is used for all intervals, not just the least significant.
1644 *
1645 * @param newValue the new value of the secondary grouping size.
1646 * @see getSecondaryGroupingSize
1647 * @see NumberFormat#setGroupingUsed
1648 * @see DecimalFormatSymbols::setGroupingSeparator
1649 * @stable ICU 2.4
1650 */
1651 virtual void setSecondaryGroupingSize(int32_t newValue);
1652
1653#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
1654 /**
1655 * Returns the minimum number of grouping digits.
1656 * Grouping separators are output if there are at least this many
1657 * digits to the left of the first (rightmost) grouping separator,
1658 * that is, there are at least (minimum grouping + grouping size) integer digits.
1659 * (Subject to isGroupingUsed().)
1660 *
1661 * For example, if this value is 2, and the grouping size is 3, then
1662 * 9999 -> "9999" and 10000 -> "10,000"
1663 *
1664 * The default value for this attribute is 0.
1665 * A value of 1, 0, or lower, means that the use of grouping separators
1666 * only depends on the grouping size (and on isGroupingUsed()).
1667 *
1668 * NOTE: The CLDR data is used in NumberFormatter but not in DecimalFormat.
1669 * This is for backwards compatibility reasons.
1670 *
1671 * For more control over grouping strategies, use NumberFormatter.
1672 *
1673 * @see setMinimumGroupingDigits
1674 * @see getGroupingSize
1675 * @draft ICU 64
1676 */
1677 int32_t getMinimumGroupingDigits() const;
1678
1679 /**
1680 * Sets the minimum grouping digits. Setting to a value less than or
1681 * equal to 1 turns off minimum grouping digits.
1682 *
1683 * For more control over grouping strategies, use NumberFormatter.
1684 *
1685 * @param newValue the new value of minimum grouping digits.
1686 * @see getMinimumGroupingDigits
1687 * @draft ICU 64
1688 */
1689 void setMinimumGroupingDigits(int32_t newValue);
1690#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
1691
1692
1693 /**
1694 * Allows you to get the behavior of the decimal separator with integers.
1695 * (The decimal separator will always appear with decimals.)
1696 *
1697 * @return TRUE if the decimal separator always appear with decimals.
1698 * Example: Decimal ON: 12345 -> 12345.; OFF: 12345 -> 12345
1699 * @stable ICU 2.0
1700 */
1701 UBool isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(void) const;
1702
1703 /**
1704 * Allows you to set the behavior of the decimal separator with integers.
1705 * (The decimal separator will always appear with decimals.)
1706 *
1707 * @param newValue set TRUE if the decimal separator will always appear with decimals.
1708 * Example: Decimal ON: 12345 -> 12345.; OFF: 12345 -> 12345
1709 * @stable ICU 2.0
1710 */
1711 virtual void setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(UBool newValue);
1712
1713 /**
1714 * Allows you to get the parse behavior of the pattern decimal mark.
1715 *
1716 * @return TRUE if input must contain a match to decimal mark in pattern
1717 * @stable ICU 54
1718 */
1719 UBool isDecimalPatternMatchRequired(void) const;
1720
1721 /**
1722 * Allows you to set the parse behavior of the pattern decimal mark.
1723 *
1724 * if TRUE, the input must have a decimal mark if one was specified in the pattern. When
1725 * FALSE the decimal mark may be omitted from the input.
1726 *
1727 * @param newValue set TRUE if input must contain a match to decimal mark in pattern
1728 * @stable ICU 54
1729 */
1730 virtual void setDecimalPatternMatchRequired(UBool newValue);
1731
1732#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
1733 /**
1734 * Returns whether to ignore exponents when parsing.
1735 *
1736 * @return Whether to ignore exponents when parsing.
1737 * @see #setParseNoExponent
1738 * @draft ICU 64
1739 */
1740 UBool isParseNoExponent() const;
1741
1742 /**
1743 * Specifies whether to stop parsing when an exponent separator is encountered. For
1744 * example, parses "123E4" to 123 (with parse position 3) instead of 1230000 (with parse position
1745 * 5).
1746 *
1747 * @param value true to prevent exponents from being parsed; false to allow them to be parsed.
1748 * @draft ICU 64
1749 */
1750 void setParseNoExponent(UBool value);
1751
1752 /**
1753 * Returns whether parsing is sensitive to case (lowercase/uppercase).
1754 *
1755 * @return Whether parsing is case-sensitive.
1756 * @see #setParseCaseSensitive
1757 * @draft ICU 64
1758 */
1759 UBool isParseCaseSensitive() const;
1760
1761 /**
1762 * Whether to pay attention to case when parsing; default is to ignore case (perform
1763 * case-folding). For example, "A" == "a" in case-insensitive but not case-sensitive mode.
1764 *
1765 * Currency symbols are never case-folded. For example, "us$1.00" will not parse in case-insensitive
1766 * mode, even though "US$1.00" parses.
1767 *
1768 * @param value true to enable case-sensitive parsing (the default); false to force
1769 * case-sensitive parsing behavior.
1770 * @draft ICU 64
1771 */
1772 void setParseCaseSensitive(UBool value);
1773
1774 /**
1775 * Returns whether truncation of high-order integer digits should result in an error.
1776 * By default, setMaximumIntegerDigits truncates high-order digits silently.
1777 *
1778 * @return Whether an error code is set if high-order digits are truncated.
1779 * @see setFormatFailIfMoreThanMaxDigits
1780 * @draft ICU 64
1781 */
1782 UBool isFormatFailIfMoreThanMaxDigits() const;
1783
1784 /**
1785 * Sets whether truncation of high-order integer digits should result in an error.
1786 * By default, setMaximumIntegerDigits truncates high-order digits silently.
1787 *
1788 * @param value Whether to set an error code if high-order digits are truncated.
1789 * @draft ICU 64
1790 */
1791 void setFormatFailIfMoreThanMaxDigits(UBool value);
1792#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
1793
1794
1795 /**
1796 * Synthesizes a pattern string that represents the current state
1797 * of this Format object.
1798 *
1799 * @param result Output param which will receive the pattern.
1800 * Previous contents are deleted.
1801 * @return A reference to 'result'.
1802 * @see applyPattern
1803 * @stable ICU 2.0
1804 */
1805 virtual UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString& result) const;
1806
1807 /**
1808 * Synthesizes a localized pattern string that represents the current
1809 * state of this Format object.
1810 *
1811 * @param result Output param which will receive the localized pattern.
1812 * Previous contents are deleted.
1813 * @return A reference to 'result'.
1814 * @see applyPattern
1815 * @stable ICU 2.0
1816 */
1817 virtual UnicodeString& toLocalizedPattern(UnicodeString& result) const;
1818
1819 /**
1820 * Apply the given pattern to this Format object. A pattern is a
1821 * short-hand specification for the various formatting properties.
1822 * These properties can also be changed individually through the
1823 * various setter methods.
1824 * <P>
1825 * There is no limit to integer digits are set
1826 * by this routine, since that is the typical end-user desire;
1827 * use setMaximumInteger if you want to set a real value.
1828 * For negative numbers, use a second pattern, separated by a semicolon
1829 * <pre>
1830 * . Example "#,#00.0#" -> 1,234.56
1831 * </pre>
1832 * This means a minimum of 2 integer digits, 1 fraction digit, and
1833 * a maximum of 2 fraction digits.
1834 * <pre>
1835 * . Example: "#,#00.0#;(#,#00.0#)" for negatives in parantheses.
1836 * </pre>
1837 * In negative patterns, the minimum and maximum counts are ignored;
1838 * these are presumed to be set in the positive pattern.
1839 *
1840 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied.
1841 * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position
1842 * of error if an error is encountered
1843 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on
1844 * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be
1845 * set to a failure result.
1846 * @stable ICU 2.0
1847 */
1848 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UParseError& parseError, UErrorCode& status);
1849
1850 /**
1851 * Sets the pattern.
1852 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied.
1853 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on
1854 * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be
1855 * set to a failure result.
1856 * @stable ICU 2.0
1857 */
1858 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
1859
1860 /**
1861 * Apply the given pattern to this Format object. The pattern
1862 * is assumed to be in a localized notation. A pattern is a
1863 * short-hand specification for the various formatting properties.
1864 * These properties can also be changed individually through the
1865 * various setter methods.
1866 * <P>
1867 * There is no limit to integer digits are set
1868 * by this routine, since that is the typical end-user desire;
1869 * use setMaximumInteger if you want to set a real value.
1870 * For negative numbers, use a second pattern, separated by a semicolon
1871 * <pre>
1872 * . Example "#,#00.0#" -> 1,234.56
1873 * </pre>
1874 * This means a minimum of 2 integer digits, 1 fraction digit, and
1875 * a maximum of 2 fraction digits.
1876 *
1877 * Example: "#,#00.0#;(#,#00.0#)" for negatives in parantheses.
1878 *
1879 * In negative patterns, the minimum and maximum counts are ignored;
1880 * these are presumed to be set in the positive pattern.
1881 *
1882 * @param pattern The localized pattern to be applied.
1883 * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position
1884 * of error if an error is encountered
1885 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on
1886 * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be
1887 * set to a failure result.
1888 * @stable ICU 2.0
1889 */
1890 virtual void applyLocalizedPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UParseError& parseError,
1891 UErrorCode& status);
1892
1893 /**
1894 * Apply the given pattern to this Format object.
1895 *
1896 * @param pattern The localized pattern to be applied.
1897 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on
1898 * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be
1899 * set to a failure result.
1900 * @stable ICU 2.0
1901 */
1902 virtual void applyLocalizedPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
1903
1904
1905 /**
1906 * Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a
1907 * number. This override limits the integer digit count to 309.
1908 *
1909 * @param newValue the new value of the maximum number of digits
1910 * allowed in the integer portion of a number.
1911 * @see NumberFormat#setMaximumIntegerDigits
1912 * @stable ICU 2.0
1913 */
1914 void setMaximumIntegerDigits(int32_t newValue) U_OVERRIDE;
1915
1916 /**
1917 * Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a
1918 * number. This override limits the integer digit count to 309.
1919 *
1920 * @param newValue the new value of the minimum number of digits
1921 * allowed in the integer portion of a number.
1922 * @see NumberFormat#setMinimumIntegerDigits
1923 * @stable ICU 2.0
1924 */
1925 void setMinimumIntegerDigits(int32_t newValue) U_OVERRIDE;
1926
1927 /**
1928 * Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a
1929 * number. This override limits the fraction digit count to 340.
1930 *
1931 * @param newValue the new value of the maximum number of digits
1932 * allowed in the fraction portion of a number.
1933 * @see NumberFormat#setMaximumFractionDigits
1934 * @stable ICU 2.0
1935 */
1936 void setMaximumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue) U_OVERRIDE;
1937
1938 /**
1939 * Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a
1940 * number. This override limits the fraction digit count to 340.
1941 *
1942 * @param newValue the new value of the minimum number of digits
1943 * allowed in the fraction portion of a number.
1944 * @see NumberFormat#setMinimumFractionDigits
1945 * @stable ICU 2.0
1946 */
1947 void setMinimumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue) U_OVERRIDE;
1948
1949 /**
1950 * Returns the minimum number of significant digits that will be
1951 * displayed. This value has no effect unless areSignificantDigitsUsed()
1952 * returns true.
1953 * @return the fewest significant digits that will be shown
1954 * @stable ICU 3.0
1955 */
1956 int32_t getMinimumSignificantDigits() const;
1957
1958 /**
1959 * Returns the maximum number of significant digits that will be
1960 * displayed. This value has no effect unless areSignificantDigitsUsed()
1961 * returns true.
1962 * @return the most significant digits that will be shown
1963 * @stable ICU 3.0
1964 */
1965 int32_t getMaximumSignificantDigits() const;
1966
1967 /**
1968 * Sets the minimum number of significant digits that will be
1969 * displayed. If <code>min</code> is less than one then it is set
1970 * to one. If the maximum significant digits count is less than
1971 * <code>min</code>, then it is set to <code>min</code>.
1972 * This function also enables the use of significant digits
1973 * by this formatter - areSignificantDigitsUsed() will return TRUE.
1974 * @see #areSignificantDigitsUsed
1975 * @param min the fewest significant digits to be shown
1976 * @stable ICU 3.0
1977 */
1978 void setMinimumSignificantDigits(int32_t min);
1979
1980 /**
1981 * Sets the maximum number of significant digits that will be
1982 * displayed. If <code>max</code> is less than one then it is set
1983 * to one. If the minimum significant digits count is greater
1984 * than <code>max</code>, then it is set to <code>max</code>.
1985 * This function also enables the use of significant digits
1986 * by this formatter - areSignificantDigitsUsed() will return TRUE.
1987 * @see #areSignificantDigitsUsed
1988 * @param max the most significant digits to be shown
1989 * @stable ICU 3.0
1990 */
1991 void setMaximumSignificantDigits(int32_t max);
1992
1993 /**
1994 * Returns true if significant digits are in use, or false if
1995 * integer and fraction digit counts are in use.
1996 * @return true if significant digits are in use
1997 * @stable ICU 3.0
1998 */
1999 UBool areSignificantDigitsUsed() const;
2000
2001 /**
2002 * Sets whether significant digits are in use, or integer and
2003 * fraction digit counts are in use.
2004 * @param useSignificantDigits true to use significant digits, or
2005 * false to use integer and fraction digit counts
2006 * @stable ICU 3.0
2007 */
2008 void setSignificantDigitsUsed(UBool useSignificantDigits);
2009
2010 /**
2011 * Sets the currency used to display currency
2012 * amounts. This takes effect immediately, if this format is a
2013 * currency format. If this format is not a currency format, then
2014 * the currency is used if and when this object becomes a
2015 * currency format through the application of a new pattern.
2016 * @param theCurrency a 3-letter ISO code indicating new currency
2017 * to use. It need not be null-terminated. May be the empty
2018 * string or NULL to indicate no currency.
2019 * @param ec input-output error code
2020 * @stable ICU 3.0
2021 */
2022 void setCurrency(const char16_t* theCurrency, UErrorCode& ec) U_OVERRIDE;
2023
2024#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
2025 /**
2026 * Sets the currency used to display currency amounts. See
2027 * setCurrency(const char16_t*, UErrorCode&).
2028 * @deprecated ICU 3.0. Use setCurrency(const char16_t*, UErrorCode&).
2029 */
2030 virtual void setCurrency(const char16_t* theCurrency);
2031#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
2032
2033 /**
2034 * Sets the `Currency Usage` object used to display currency.
2035 * This takes effect immediately, if this format is a
2036 * currency format.
2037 * @param newUsage new currency usage object to use.
2038 * @param ec input-output error code
2039 * @stable ICU 54
2040 */
2041 void setCurrencyUsage(UCurrencyUsage newUsage, UErrorCode* ec);
2042
2043 /**
2044 * Returns the `Currency Usage` object used to display currency
2045 * @stable ICU 54
2046 */
2047 UCurrencyUsage getCurrencyUsage() const;
2048
2049#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
2050
2051 /**
2052 * Format a number and save it into the given DecimalQuantity.
2053 * Internal, not intended for public use.
2054 * @internal
2055 */
2056 void formatToDecimalQuantity(double number, number::impl::DecimalQuantity& output,
2057 UErrorCode& status) const;
2058
2059 /**
2060 * Get a DecimalQuantity corresponding to a formattable as it would be
2061 * formatted by this DecimalFormat.
2062 * Internal, not intended for public use.
2063 * @internal
2064 */
2065 void formatToDecimalQuantity(const Formattable& number, number::impl::DecimalQuantity& output,
2066 UErrorCode& status) const;
2067
2068#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
2069
2070#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
2071 /**
2072 * Converts this DecimalFormat to a (Localized)NumberFormatter. Starting
2073 * in ICU 60, NumberFormatter is the recommended way to format numbers.
2074 * You can use the returned LocalizedNumberFormatter to format numbers and
2075 * get a FormattedNumber, which contains a string as well as additional
2076 * annotations about the formatted value.
2077 *
2078 * If a memory allocation failure occurs, the return value of this method
2079 * might be null. If you are concerned about correct recovery from
2080 * out-of-memory situations, use this pattern:
2081 *
2082 * <pre>
2083 * FormattedNumber result;
2084 * if (auto* ptr = df->toNumberFormatter(status)) {
2085 * result = ptr->formatDouble(123, status);
2086 * }
2087 * </pre>
2088 *
2089 * If you are not concerned about out-of-memory situations, or if your
2090 * environment throws exceptions when memory allocation failure occurs,
2091 * you can chain the methods, like this:
2092 *
2093 * <pre>
2094 * FormattedNumber result = df
2095 * ->toNumberFormatter(status)
2096 * ->formatDouble(123, status);
2097 * </pre>
2098 *
2099 * NOTE: The returned LocalizedNumberFormatter is owned by this DecimalFormat.
2100 * If a non-const method is called on the DecimalFormat, or if the DecimalFormat
2101 * is deleted, the object becomes invalid. If you plan to keep the return value
2102 * beyond the lifetime of the DecimalFormat, copy it to a local variable:
2103 *
2104 * <pre>
2105 * LocalizedNumberFormatter lnf;
2106 * if (auto* ptr = df->toNumberFormatter(status)) {
2107 * lnf = *ptr;
2108 * }
2109 * </pre>
2110 *
2111 * @param status Set on failure, like U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
2112 * @return A pointer to an internal object, or nullptr on failure.
2113 * Do not delete the return value!
2114 * @draft ICU 64
2115 */
2116 const number::LocalizedNumberFormatter* toNumberFormatter(UErrorCode& status) const;
2117#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
2118
2119 /**
2120 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for
2121 * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
2122 * <pre>
2123 * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
2124 * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
2125 * . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
2126 * </pre>
2127 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
2128 * @stable ICU 2.0
2129 */
2130 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
2131
2132 /**
2133 * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override.
2134 * This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all
2135 * C++ compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and
2136 * clone() methods call this method.
2137 *
2138 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a
2139 * given class have the same class ID. Objects of
2140 * other classes have different class IDs.
2141 * @stable ICU 2.0
2142 */
2143 UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const U_OVERRIDE;
2144
2145 private:
2146
2147 /** Rebuilds the formatter object from the property bag. */
2148 void touch(UErrorCode& status);
2149
2150 /** Rebuilds the formatter object, ignoring any error code. */
2151 void touchNoError();
2152
2153 /**
2154 * Updates the property bag with settings from the given pattern.
2155 *
2156 * @param pattern The pattern string to parse.
2157 * @param ignoreRounding Whether to leave out rounding information (minFrac, maxFrac, and rounding
2158 * increment) when parsing the pattern. This may be desirable if a custom rounding mode, such
2159 * as CurrencyUsage, is to be used instead. One of {@link
2160 * PatternStringParser#IGNORE_ROUNDING_ALWAYS}, {@link PatternStringParser#IGNORE_ROUNDING_IF_CURRENCY},
2161 * or {@link PatternStringParser#IGNORE_ROUNDING_NEVER}.
2162 * @see PatternAndPropertyUtils#parseToExistingProperties
2163 */
2164 void setPropertiesFromPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t ignoreRounding,
2165 UErrorCode& status);
2166
2167 const numparse::impl::NumberParserImpl* getParser(UErrorCode& status) const;
2168
2169 const numparse::impl::NumberParserImpl* getCurrencyParser(UErrorCode& status) const;
2170
2171 static void fieldPositionHelper(const number::FormattedNumber& formatted, FieldPosition& fieldPosition,
2172 int32_t offset, UErrorCode& status);
2173
2174 static void fieldPositionIteratorHelper(const number::FormattedNumber& formatted,
2175 FieldPositionIterator* fpi, int32_t offset, UErrorCode& status);
2176
2177 void setupFastFormat();
2178
2179 bool fastFormatDouble(double input, UnicodeString& output) const;
2180
2181 bool fastFormatInt64(int64_t input, UnicodeString& output) const;
2182
2183 void doFastFormatInt32(int32_t input, bool isNegative, UnicodeString& output) const;
2184
2185 //=====================================================================================//
2186 // INSTANCE FIELDS //
2187 //=====================================================================================//
2188
2189
2190 // One instance field for the implementation, keep all fields inside of an implementation
2191 // class defined in number_mapper.h
2192 number::impl::DecimalFormatFields* fields = nullptr;
2193
2194 // Allow child class CompactDecimalFormat to access fProperties:
2195 friend class CompactDecimalFormat;
2196
2197 // Allow MeasureFormat to use fieldPositionHelper:
2198 friend class MeasureFormat;
2199
2200};
2201
2202U_NAMESPACE_END
2203
2204#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
2205
2206#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
2207
2208#endif // _DECIMFMT
2209//eof
2210