| 1 | /* |
| 2 | Copyright (c) 2012, Broadcom Europe Ltd |
| 3 | All rights reserved. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 7 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 8 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 9 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 10 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 11 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 12 | * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the |
| 13 | names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
| 14 | derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND |
| 17 | ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
| 18 | WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| 19 | DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
| 20 | DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
| 21 | (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
| 22 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
| 23 | ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 24 | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
| 25 | SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | |
| 28 | /*============================================================================= |
| 29 | VideoCore OS Abstraction Layer - public header file |
| 30 | =============================================================================*/ |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * \mainpage OS Abstraction Layer |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * \section intro Introduction |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * This abstraction layer is here to allow the underlying OS to be easily changed (e.g. from |
| 38 | * Nucleus to ThreadX) and to aid in porting host applications to new targets. |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * \subsection error Error handling |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * Wherever possible, VCOS functions assert internally and return void. The only exceptions |
| 43 | * are creation functions (which might fail due to lack of resources) and functions that |
| 44 | * might timeout or fail due to lack of space. Errors that might be reported by the underlying |
| 45 | * OS API (e.g. invalid mutex) are treated as a programming error, and are merely asserted on. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * \section thread_synch Threads and synchronisation |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * \subsection thread Threads |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * The thread API is somewhat different to that found in Nucleus. In particular, threads |
| 52 | * cannot just be destroyed at arbitrary times and nor can they merely exit. This is so |
| 53 | * that the same API can be implemented across all interesting platforms without too much |
| 54 | * difficulty. See vcos_thread.h for details. Thread attributes are configured via |
| 55 | * the VCOS_THREAD_ATTR_T structure, found in vcos_thread_attr.h. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * \subsection sema Semaphores |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * Counted semaphores (c.f. Nucleus NU_SEMAPHORE) are created with VCOS_SEMAPHORE_T. |
| 60 | * Under ThreadX on VideoCore, semaphores are implemented using VideoCore spinlocks, and |
| 61 | * so are quite a lot faster than ordinary ThreadX semaphores. See vcos_semaphore.h. |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * \subsection mtx Mutexes |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * Mutexes are used for locking. Attempts to take a mutex twice, or to unlock it |
| 66 | * in a different thread to the one in which it was locked should be expected to fail. |
| 67 | * Mutexes are not re-entrant (see vcos_reentrant_mutex.h for a slightly slower |
| 68 | * re-entrant mutex). |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * \subsection evflags Event flags |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * Event flags (the ThreadX name - also known as event groups under Nucleus) provide |
| 73 | * 32 flags which can be waited on by multiple clients, and signalled by multiple clients. |
| 74 | * A timeout can be specified. See vcos_event_flags.h. An alternative to this is the |
| 75 | * VCOS_EVENT_T (see vcos_event.h) which is akin to the Win32 auto-reset event, or a |
| 76 | * saturating counted semaphore. |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * \subsection event Events |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * A VCOS_EVENT_T is a bit like a saturating semaphore. No matter how many times it |
| 81 | * is signalled, the waiter will only wake up once. See vcos_event.h. You might think this |
| 82 | * is useful if you suspect that the cost of reading the semaphore count (perhaps via a |
| 83 | * system call) is expensive on your platform. |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * \subsection tls Thread local storage |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * Thread local storage is supported using vcos_tls.h. This is emulated on Nucleus |
| 88 | * and ThreadX. |
| 89 | * |
| 90 | * \section int Interrupts |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * The legacy LISR/HISR scheme found in Nucleus is supported via the legacy ISR API, |
| 93 | * which is also supported on ThreadX. New code should avoid this, and old code should |
| 94 | * be migrated away from it, since it is slow. See vcos_legacy_isr.h. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * Registering an interrupt handler, and disabling/restoring interrupts, is handled |
| 97 | * using the functions in vcos_isr.h. |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * \file vcos.h |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * This is the top level header file. Clients include this. It pulls in the platform-specific |
| 105 | * header file (vcos_platform.h) together with header files defining the expected APIs, such |
| 106 | * as vcos_mutex.h, vcos_semaphore.h, etc. It is also possible to include these header files |
| 107 | * directly. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | |
| 111 | #ifndef VCOS_H |
| 112 | #define VCOS_H |
| 113 | |
| 114 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_assert.h" |
| 115 | #include "vcos_types.h" |
| 116 | |
| 117 | #if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) |
| 118 | #include "interface/vcos/pthreads/vcos_platform.h" |
| 119 | #else |
| 120 | #include "vcos_platform.h" |
| 121 | #endif |
| 122 | |
| 123 | #ifndef VCOS_INIT_H |
| 124 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_init.h" |
| 125 | #endif |
| 126 | |
| 127 | #ifndef VCOS_SEMAPHORE_H |
| 128 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_semaphore.h" |
| 129 | #endif |
| 130 | |
| 131 | #ifndef VCOS_THREAD_H |
| 132 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_thread.h" |
| 133 | #endif |
| 134 | |
| 135 | #ifndef VCOS_MUTEX_H |
| 136 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_mutex.h" |
| 137 | #endif |
| 138 | |
| 139 | #ifndef VCOS_MEM_H |
| 140 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_mem.h" |
| 141 | #endif |
| 142 | |
| 143 | #ifndef VCOS_LOGGING_H |
| 144 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_logging.h" |
| 145 | #endif |
| 146 | |
| 147 | #ifndef VCOS_STRING_H |
| 148 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_string.h" |
| 149 | #endif |
| 150 | |
| 151 | #ifndef VCOS_EVENT_H |
| 152 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_event.h" |
| 153 | #endif |
| 154 | |
| 155 | #ifndef VCOS_THREAD_ATTR_H |
| 156 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_thread_attr.h" |
| 157 | #endif |
| 158 | |
| 159 | #ifndef VCOS_TLS_H |
| 160 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_tls.h" |
| 161 | #endif |
| 162 | |
| 163 | #ifndef VCOS_REENTRANT_MUTEX_H |
| 164 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_reentrant_mutex.h" |
| 165 | #endif |
| 166 | |
| 167 | #ifndef VCOS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_H |
| 168 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_named_semaphore.h" |
| 169 | #endif |
| 170 | |
| 171 | #ifndef VCOS_QUICKSLOW_MUTEX_H |
| 172 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_quickslow_mutex.h" |
| 173 | #endif |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /* Headers with predicates */ |
| 176 | |
| 177 | #if VCOS_HAVE_EVENT_FLAGS |
| 178 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_event_flags.h" |
| 179 | #endif |
| 180 | |
| 181 | #if VCOS_HAVE_QUEUE |
| 182 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_queue.h" |
| 183 | #endif |
| 184 | |
| 185 | #if VCOS_HAVE_LEGACY_ISR |
| 186 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_legacy_isr.h" |
| 187 | #endif |
| 188 | |
| 189 | #if VCOS_HAVE_TIMER |
| 190 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_timer.h" |
| 191 | #endif |
| 192 | |
| 193 | #if VCOS_HAVE_MEMPOOL |
| 194 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_mempool.h" |
| 195 | #endif |
| 196 | |
| 197 | #if VCOS_HAVE_ISR |
| 198 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_isr.h" |
| 199 | #endif |
| 200 | |
| 201 | #if VCOS_HAVE_ATOMIC_FLAGS |
| 202 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_atomic_flags.h" |
| 203 | #endif |
| 204 | |
| 205 | #if VCOS_HAVE_ONCE |
| 206 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_once.h" |
| 207 | #endif |
| 208 | |
| 209 | #if VCOS_HAVE_BLOCK_POOL |
| 210 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_blockpool.h" |
| 211 | #endif |
| 212 | |
| 213 | #if VCOS_HAVE_FILE |
| 214 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_file.h" |
| 215 | #endif |
| 216 | |
| 217 | #if VCOS_HAVE_CFG |
| 218 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_cfg.h" |
| 219 | #endif |
| 220 | |
| 221 | #if VCOS_HAVE_CMD |
| 222 | #include "interface/vcos/vcos_cmd.h" |
| 223 | #endif |
| 224 | |
| 225 | #endif /* VCOS_H */ |
| 226 | |
| 227 | |