| 1 | // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format |
| 2 | // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ |
| 4 | // |
| 5 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 7 | // met: |
| 8 | // |
| 9 | // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 10 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 11 | // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 12 | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
| 13 | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| 14 | // distribution. |
| 15 | // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 16 | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 17 | // this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 18 | // |
| 19 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 20 | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 21 | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 22 | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 23 | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 24 | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 25 | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 26 | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 27 | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 28 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 29 | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 30 | |
| 31 | // This file defines an Arena allocator for better allocation performance. |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENA_IMPL_H__ |
| 34 | #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENA_IMPL_H__ |
| 35 | |
| 36 | #include <atomic> |
| 37 | #include <limits> |
| 38 | #include <typeinfo> |
| 39 | |
| 40 | #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h> |
| 41 | #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h> |
| 42 | #include <google/protobuf/stubs/port.h> |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 45 | #include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h> |
| 46 | #endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #include <google/protobuf/arenaz_sampler.h> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // Must be included last. |
| 51 | #include <google/protobuf/port_def.inc> |
| 52 | |
| 53 | |
| 54 | namespace google { |
| 55 | namespace protobuf { |
| 56 | namespace internal { |
| 57 | |
| 58 | // To prevent sharing cache lines between threads |
| 59 | #ifdef __cpp_aligned_new |
| 60 | enum { kCacheAlignment = 64 }; |
| 61 | #else |
| 62 | enum { kCacheAlignment = alignof(max_align_t) }; // do the best we can |
| 63 | #endif |
| 64 | |
| 65 | inline constexpr size_t AlignUpTo8(size_t n) { |
| 66 | // Align n to next multiple of 8 (from Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3.) |
| 67 | return (n + 7) & static_cast<size_t>(-8); |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | using LifecycleIdAtomic = uint64_t; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // MetricsCollector collects stats for a particular arena. |
| 73 | class PROTOBUF_EXPORT ArenaMetricsCollector { |
| 74 | public: |
| 75 | ArenaMetricsCollector(bool record_allocs) : record_allocs_(record_allocs) {} |
| 76 | |
| 77 | // Invoked when the arena is about to be destroyed. This method will |
| 78 | // typically finalize any metric collection and delete the collector. |
| 79 | // space_allocated is the space used by the arena. |
| 80 | virtual void OnDestroy(uint64_t space_allocated) = 0; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | // OnReset() is called when the associated arena is reset. |
| 83 | // space_allocated is the space used by the arena just before the reset. |
| 84 | virtual void OnReset(uint64_t space_allocated) = 0; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // OnAlloc is called when an allocation happens. |
| 87 | // type_info is promised to be static - its lifetime extends to |
| 88 | // match program's lifetime (It is given by typeid operator). |
| 89 | // Note: typeid(void) will be passed as allocated_type every time we |
| 90 | // intentionally want to avoid monitoring an allocation. (i.e. internal |
| 91 | // allocations for managing the arena) |
| 92 | virtual void OnAlloc(const std::type_info* allocated_type, |
| 93 | uint64_t alloc_size) = 0; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | // Does OnAlloc() need to be called? If false, metric collection overhead |
| 96 | // will be reduced since we will not do extra work per allocation. |
| 97 | bool RecordAllocs() { return record_allocs_; } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | protected: |
| 100 | // This class is destructed by the call to OnDestroy(). |
| 101 | ~ArenaMetricsCollector() = default; |
| 102 | const bool record_allocs_; |
| 103 | }; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | struct AllocationPolicy { |
| 106 | static constexpr size_t kDefaultStartBlockSize = 256; |
| 107 | static constexpr size_t kDefaultMaxBlockSize = 8192; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | size_t start_block_size = kDefaultStartBlockSize; |
| 110 | size_t max_block_size = kDefaultMaxBlockSize; |
| 111 | void* (*block_alloc)(size_t) = nullptr; |
| 112 | void (*block_dealloc)(void*, size_t) = nullptr; |
| 113 | ArenaMetricsCollector* metrics_collector = nullptr; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | bool IsDefault() const { |
| 116 | return start_block_size == kDefaultMaxBlockSize && |
| 117 | max_block_size == kDefaultMaxBlockSize && block_alloc == nullptr && |
| 118 | block_dealloc == nullptr && metrics_collector == nullptr; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | }; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | // Tagged pointer to an AllocationPolicy. |
| 123 | class TaggedAllocationPolicyPtr { |
| 124 | public: |
| 125 | constexpr TaggedAllocationPolicyPtr() : policy_(0) {} |
| 126 | |
| 127 | explicit TaggedAllocationPolicyPtr(AllocationPolicy* policy) |
| 128 | : policy_(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(policy)) {} |
| 129 | |
| 130 | void set_policy(AllocationPolicy* policy) { |
| 131 | auto bits = policy_ & kTagsMask; |
| 132 | policy_ = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(policy) | bits; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | AllocationPolicy* get() { |
| 136 | return reinterpret_cast<AllocationPolicy*>(policy_ & kPtrMask); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | const AllocationPolicy* get() const { |
| 139 | return reinterpret_cast<const AllocationPolicy*>(policy_ & kPtrMask); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | AllocationPolicy& operator*() { return *get(); } |
| 143 | const AllocationPolicy& operator*() const { return *get(); } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | AllocationPolicy* operator->() { return get(); } |
| 146 | const AllocationPolicy* operator->() const { return get(); } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | bool is_user_owned_initial_block() const { |
| 149 | return static_cast<bool>(get_mask<kUserOwnedInitialBlock>()); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | void set_is_user_owned_initial_block(bool v) { |
| 152 | set_mask<kUserOwnedInitialBlock>(v); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | bool should_record_allocs() const { |
| 156 | return static_cast<bool>(get_mask<kRecordAllocs>()); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | void set_should_record_allocs(bool v) { set_mask<kRecordAllocs>(v); } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | uintptr_t get_raw() const { return policy_; } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | inline void RecordAlloc(const std::type_info* allocated_type, |
| 163 | size_t n) const { |
| 164 | get()->metrics_collector->OnAlloc(allocated_type, alloc_size: n); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | private: |
| 168 | enum : uintptr_t { |
| 169 | kUserOwnedInitialBlock = 1, |
| 170 | kRecordAllocs = 2, |
| 171 | }; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | static constexpr uintptr_t kTagsMask = 7; |
| 174 | static constexpr uintptr_t kPtrMask = ~kTagsMask; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | template <uintptr_t kMask> |
| 177 | uintptr_t get_mask() const { |
| 178 | return policy_ & kMask; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | template <uintptr_t kMask> |
| 181 | void set_mask(bool v) { |
| 182 | if (v) { |
| 183 | policy_ |= kMask; |
| 184 | } else { |
| 185 | policy_ &= ~kMask; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | uintptr_t policy_; |
| 189 | }; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | enum class AllocationClient { kDefault, kArray }; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | // A simple arena allocator. Calls to allocate functions must be properly |
| 194 | // serialized by the caller, hence this class cannot be used as a general |
| 195 | // purpose allocator in a multi-threaded program. It serves as a building block |
| 196 | // for ThreadSafeArena, which provides a thread-safe arena allocator. |
| 197 | // |
| 198 | // This class manages |
| 199 | // 1) Arena bump allocation + owning memory blocks. |
| 200 | // 2) Maintaining a cleanup list. |
| 201 | // It delagetes the actual memory allocation back to ThreadSafeArena, which |
| 202 | // contains the information on block growth policy and backing memory allocation |
| 203 | // used. |
| 204 | class PROTOBUF_EXPORT SerialArena { |
| 205 | public: |
| 206 | struct Memory { |
| 207 | void* ptr; |
| 208 | size_t size; |
| 209 | }; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | // Node contains the ptr of the object to be cleaned up and the associated |
| 212 | // cleanup function ptr. |
| 213 | struct CleanupNode { |
| 214 | void* elem; // Pointer to the object to be cleaned up. |
| 215 | void (*cleanup)(void*); // Function pointer to the destructor or deleter. |
| 216 | }; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | void CleanupList(); |
| 219 | uint64_t SpaceAllocated() const { |
| 220 | return space_allocated_.load(m: std::memory_order_relaxed); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | uint64_t SpaceUsed() const; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | bool HasSpace(size_t n) const { |
| 225 | return n <= static_cast<size_t>(limit_ - ptr_); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | // See comments on `cached_blocks_` member for details. |
| 229 | PROTOBUF_ALWAYS_INLINE void* TryAllocateFromCachedBlock(size_t size) { |
| 230 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(size < 16)) return nullptr; |
| 231 | // We round up to the next larger block in case the memory doesn't match |
| 232 | // the pattern we are looking for. |
| 233 | const size_t index = Bits::Log2FloorNonZero64(n: size - 1) - 3; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if (index >= cached_block_length_) return nullptr; |
| 236 | auto& cached_head = cached_blocks_[index]; |
| 237 | if (cached_head == nullptr) return nullptr; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | void* ret = cached_head; |
| 240 | #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 241 | ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(ret, size); |
| 242 | #endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 243 | cached_head = cached_head->next; |
| 244 | return ret; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | // In kArray mode we look through cached blocks. |
| 248 | // We do not do this by default because most non-array allocations will not |
| 249 | // have the right size and will fail to find an appropriate cached block. |
| 250 | // |
| 251 | // TODO(sbenza): Evaluate if we should use cached blocks for message types of |
| 252 | // the right size. We can statically know if the allocation size can benefit |
| 253 | // from it. |
| 254 | template <AllocationClient alloc_client = AllocationClient::kDefault> |
| 255 | void* AllocateAligned(size_t n, const AllocationPolicy* policy) { |
| 256 | GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(n), n); // Must be already aligned. |
| 257 | GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(limit_, ptr_); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | if (alloc_client == AllocationClient::kArray) { |
| 260 | if (void* res = TryAllocateFromCachedBlock(size: n)) { |
| 261 | return res; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(!HasSpace(n))) { |
| 266 | return AllocateAlignedFallback(n, policy); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | return AllocateFromExisting(n); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | private: |
| 272 | void* AllocateFromExisting(size_t n) { |
| 273 | void* ret = ptr_; |
| 274 | ptr_ += n; |
| 275 | #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 276 | ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(ret, n); |
| 277 | #endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 278 | return ret; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | // See comments on `cached_blocks_` member for details. |
| 282 | void ReturnArrayMemory(void* p, size_t size) { |
| 283 | // We only need to check for 32-bit platforms. |
| 284 | // In 64-bit platforms the minimum allocation size from Repeated*Field will |
| 285 | // be 16 guaranteed. |
| 286 | if (sizeof(void*) < 8) { |
| 287 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(size < 16)) return; |
| 288 | } else { |
| 289 | GOOGLE_DCHECK(size >= 16); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | // We round down to the next smaller block in case the memory doesn't match |
| 293 | // the pattern we are looking for. eg, someone might have called Reserve() |
| 294 | // on the repeated field. |
| 295 | const size_t index = Bits::Log2FloorNonZero64(n: size) - 4; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(index >= cached_block_length_)) { |
| 298 | // We can't put this object on the freelist so make this object the |
| 299 | // freelist. It is guaranteed it is larger than the one we have, and |
| 300 | // large enough to hold another allocation of `size`. |
| 301 | CachedBlock** new_list = static_cast<CachedBlock**>(p); |
| 302 | size_t new_size = size / sizeof(CachedBlock*); |
| 303 | |
| 304 | std::copy(cached_blocks_, cached_blocks_ + cached_block_length_, |
| 305 | new_list); |
| 306 | std::fill(new_list + cached_block_length_, new_list + new_size, nullptr); |
| 307 | cached_blocks_ = new_list; |
| 308 | // Make the size fit in uint8_t. This is the power of two, so we don't |
| 309 | // need anything larger. |
| 310 | cached_block_length_ = |
| 311 | static_cast<uint8_t>(std::min(size_t{64}, new_size)); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | return; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | auto& cached_head = cached_blocks_[index]; |
| 317 | auto* new_node = static_cast<CachedBlock*>(p); |
| 318 | new_node->next = cached_head; |
| 319 | cached_head = new_node; |
| 320 | #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 321 | ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(p, size); |
| 322 | #endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | public: |
| 326 | // Allocate space if the current region provides enough space. |
| 327 | bool MaybeAllocateAligned(size_t n, void** out) { |
| 328 | GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(n), n); // Must be already aligned. |
| 329 | GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(limit_, ptr_); |
| 330 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(!HasSpace(n))) return false; |
| 331 | *out = AllocateFromExisting(n); |
| 332 | return true; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | |
| 335 | std::pair<void*, CleanupNode*> AllocateAlignedWithCleanup( |
| 336 | size_t n, const AllocationPolicy* policy) { |
| 337 | GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(n), n); // Must be already aligned. |
| 338 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(!HasSpace(n + kCleanupSize))) { |
| 339 | return AllocateAlignedWithCleanupFallback(n, policy); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | return AllocateFromExistingWithCleanupFallback(n); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | private: |
| 345 | std::pair<void*, CleanupNode*> AllocateFromExistingWithCleanupFallback( |
| 346 | size_t n) { |
| 347 | void* ret = ptr_; |
| 348 | ptr_ += n; |
| 349 | limit_ -= kCleanupSize; |
| 350 | #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 351 | ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(ret, n); |
| 352 | ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(limit_, kCleanupSize); |
| 353 | #endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER |
| 354 | return CreatePair(ptr: ret, node: reinterpret_cast<CleanupNode*>(limit_)); |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | public: |
| 358 | void AddCleanup(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*), |
| 359 | const AllocationPolicy* policy) { |
| 360 | auto res = AllocateAlignedWithCleanup(n: 0, policy); |
| 361 | res.second->elem = elem; |
| 362 | res.second->cleanup = cleanup; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | void* owner() const { return owner_; } |
| 366 | SerialArena* next() const { return next_; } |
| 367 | void set_next(SerialArena* next) { next_ = next; } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | private: |
| 370 | friend class ThreadSafeArena; |
| 371 | friend class ArenaBenchmark; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | // Creates a new SerialArena inside mem using the remaining memory as for |
| 374 | // future allocations. |
| 375 | static SerialArena* New(SerialArena::Memory mem, void* owner, |
| 376 | ThreadSafeArenaStats* stats); |
| 377 | // Free SerialArena returning the memory passed in to New |
| 378 | template <typename Deallocator> |
| 379 | Memory Free(Deallocator deallocator); |
| 380 | |
| 381 | // Blocks are variable length malloc-ed objects. The following structure |
| 382 | // describes the common header for all blocks. |
| 383 | struct Block { |
| 384 | Block(Block* next, size_t size) : next(next), size(size), start(nullptr) {} |
| 385 | |
| 386 | char* Pointer(size_t n) { |
| 387 | GOOGLE_DCHECK(n <= size); |
| 388 | return reinterpret_cast<char*>(this) + n; |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | |
| 391 | Block* const next; |
| 392 | const size_t size; |
| 393 | CleanupNode* start; |
| 394 | // data follows |
| 395 | }; |
| 396 | |
| 397 | void* owner_; // &ThreadCache of this thread; |
| 398 | Block* head_; // Head of linked list of blocks. |
| 399 | SerialArena* next_; // Next SerialArena in this linked list. |
| 400 | size_t space_used_ = 0; // Necessary for metrics. |
| 401 | std::atomic<size_t> space_allocated_; |
| 402 | |
| 403 | // Next pointer to allocate from. Always 8-byte aligned. Points inside |
| 404 | // head_ (and head_->pos will always be non-canonical). We keep these |
| 405 | // here to reduce indirection. |
| 406 | char* ptr_; |
| 407 | // Limiting address up to which memory can be allocated from the head block. |
| 408 | char* limit_; |
| 409 | // For holding sampling information. The pointer is owned by the |
| 410 | // ThreadSafeArena that holds this serial arena. |
| 411 | ThreadSafeArenaStats* arena_stats_; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | // Repeated*Field and Arena play together to reduce memory consumption by |
| 414 | // reusing blocks. Currently, natural growth of the repeated field types makes |
| 415 | // them allocate blocks of size `8 + 2^N, N>=3`. |
| 416 | // When the repeated field grows returns the previous block and we put it in |
| 417 | // this free list. |
| 418 | // `cached_blocks_[i]` points to the free list for blocks of size `8+2^(i+3)`. |
| 419 | // The array of freelists is grown when needed in `ReturnArrayMemory()`. |
| 420 | struct CachedBlock { |
| 421 | // Simple linked list. |
| 422 | CachedBlock* next; |
| 423 | }; |
| 424 | uint8_t cached_block_length_ = 0; |
| 425 | CachedBlock** cached_blocks_ = nullptr; |
| 426 | |
| 427 | // Constructor is private as only New() should be used. |
| 428 | inline SerialArena(Block* b, void* owner, ThreadSafeArenaStats* stats); |
| 429 | void* AllocateAlignedFallback(size_t n, const AllocationPolicy* policy); |
| 430 | std::pair<void*, CleanupNode*> AllocateAlignedWithCleanupFallback( |
| 431 | size_t n, const AllocationPolicy* policy); |
| 432 | void AllocateNewBlock(size_t n, const AllocationPolicy* policy); |
| 433 | |
| 434 | std::pair<void*, CleanupNode*> CreatePair(void* ptr, CleanupNode* node) { |
| 435 | return {ptr, node}; |
| 436 | } |
| 437 | |
| 438 | public: |
| 439 | static constexpr size_t = AlignUpTo8(n: sizeof(Block)); |
| 440 | static constexpr size_t kCleanupSize = AlignUpTo8(n: sizeof(CleanupNode)); |
| 441 | }; |
| 442 | |
| 443 | // Tag type used to invoke the constructor of message-owned arena. |
| 444 | // Only message-owned arenas use this constructor for creation. |
| 445 | // Such constructors are internal implementation details of the library. |
| 446 | struct MessageOwned { |
| 447 | explicit MessageOwned() = default; |
| 448 | }; |
| 449 | |
| 450 | // This class provides the core Arena memory allocation library. Different |
| 451 | // implementations only need to implement the public interface below. |
| 452 | // Arena is not a template type as that would only be useful if all protos |
| 453 | // in turn would be templates, which will/cannot happen. However separating |
| 454 | // the memory allocation part from the cruft of the API users expect we can |
| 455 | // use #ifdef the select the best implementation based on hardware / OS. |
| 456 | class PROTOBUF_EXPORT ThreadSafeArena { |
| 457 | public: |
| 458 | ThreadSafeArena() { Init(); } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | // Constructor solely used by message-owned arena. |
| 461 | ThreadSafeArena(internal::MessageOwned) : tag_and_id_(kMessageOwnedArena) { |
| 462 | Init(); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | ThreadSafeArena(char* mem, size_t size) { InitializeFrom(mem, size); } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | explicit ThreadSafeArena(void* mem, size_t size, |
| 468 | const AllocationPolicy& policy) { |
| 469 | InitializeWithPolicy(mem, size, policy); |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | |
| 472 | // Destructor deletes all owned heap allocated objects, and destructs objects |
| 473 | // that have non-trivial destructors, except for proto2 message objects whose |
| 474 | // destructors can be skipped. Also, frees all blocks except the initial block |
| 475 | // if it was passed in. |
| 476 | ~ThreadSafeArena(); |
| 477 | |
| 478 | uint64_t Reset(); |
| 479 | |
| 480 | uint64_t SpaceAllocated() const; |
| 481 | uint64_t SpaceUsed() const; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | template <AllocationClient alloc_client = AllocationClient::kDefault> |
| 484 | void* AllocateAligned(size_t n, const std::type_info* type) { |
| 485 | SerialArena* arena; |
| 486 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(!alloc_policy_.should_record_allocs() && |
| 487 | GetSerialArenaFast(&arena))) { |
| 488 | return arena->AllocateAligned<alloc_client>(n, AllocPolicy()); |
| 489 | } else { |
| 490 | return AllocateAlignedFallback(n, type); |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | void ReturnArrayMemory(void* p, size_t size) { |
| 495 | SerialArena* arena; |
| 496 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(GetSerialArenaFast(&arena))) { |
| 497 | arena->ReturnArrayMemory(p, size); |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | |
| 501 | // This function allocates n bytes if the common happy case is true and |
| 502 | // returns true. Otherwise does nothing and returns false. This strange |
| 503 | // semantics is necessary to allow callers to program functions that only |
| 504 | // have fallback function calls in tail position. This substantially improves |
| 505 | // code for the happy path. |
| 506 | PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE bool MaybeAllocateAligned(size_t n, void** out) { |
| 507 | SerialArena* arena; |
| 508 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(!alloc_policy_.should_record_allocs() && |
| 509 | GetSerialArenaFromThreadCache(&arena))) { |
| 510 | return arena->MaybeAllocateAligned(n, out); |
| 511 | } |
| 512 | return false; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | std::pair<void*, SerialArena::CleanupNode*> AllocateAlignedWithCleanup( |
| 516 | size_t n, const std::type_info* type); |
| 517 | |
| 518 | // Add object pointer and cleanup function pointer to the list. |
| 519 | void AddCleanup(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)); |
| 520 | |
| 521 | // Checks whether this arena is message-owned. |
| 522 | PROTOBUF_ALWAYS_INLINE bool IsMessageOwned() const { |
| 523 | return tag_and_id_ & kMessageOwnedArena; |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
| 526 | private: |
| 527 | // Unique for each arena. Changes on Reset(). |
| 528 | uint64_t tag_and_id_ = 0; |
| 529 | // The LSB of tag_and_id_ indicates if the arena is message-owned. |
| 530 | enum : uint64_t { kMessageOwnedArena = 1 }; |
| 531 | |
| 532 | TaggedAllocationPolicyPtr alloc_policy_; // Tagged pointer to AllocPolicy. |
| 533 | |
| 534 | static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<SerialArena>{}, |
| 535 | "SerialArena needs to be trivially destructible." ); |
| 536 | // Pointer to a linked list of SerialArena. |
| 537 | std::atomic<SerialArena*> threads_; |
| 538 | std::atomic<SerialArena*> hint_; // Fast thread-local block access |
| 539 | |
| 540 | const AllocationPolicy* AllocPolicy() const { return alloc_policy_.get(); } |
| 541 | void InitializeFrom(void* mem, size_t size); |
| 542 | void InitializeWithPolicy(void* mem, size_t size, AllocationPolicy policy); |
| 543 | void* AllocateAlignedFallback(size_t n, const std::type_info* type); |
| 544 | std::pair<void*, SerialArena::CleanupNode*> |
| 545 | AllocateAlignedWithCleanupFallback(size_t n, const std::type_info* type); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | void Init(); |
| 548 | void SetInitialBlock(void* mem, size_t size); |
| 549 | |
| 550 | // Delete or Destruct all objects owned by the arena. |
| 551 | void CleanupList(); |
| 552 | |
| 553 | inline uint64_t LifeCycleId() const { |
| 554 | return tag_and_id_ & ~kMessageOwnedArena; |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | |
| 557 | inline void CacheSerialArena(SerialArena* serial) { |
| 558 | thread_cache().last_serial_arena = serial; |
| 559 | thread_cache().last_lifecycle_id_seen = tag_and_id_; |
| 560 | // TODO(haberman): evaluate whether we would gain efficiency by getting rid |
| 561 | // of hint_. It's the only write we do to ThreadSafeArena in the allocation |
| 562 | // path, which will dirty the cache line. |
| 563 | |
| 564 | hint_.store(p: serial, m: std::memory_order_release); |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE bool GetSerialArenaFast(SerialArena** arena) { |
| 568 | if (GetSerialArenaFromThreadCache(arena)) return true; |
| 569 | |
| 570 | // Check whether we own the last accessed SerialArena on this arena. This |
| 571 | // fast path optimizes the case where a single thread uses multiple arenas. |
| 572 | ThreadCache* tc = &thread_cache(); |
| 573 | SerialArena* serial = hint_.load(m: std::memory_order_acquire); |
| 574 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(serial != nullptr && serial->owner() == tc)) { |
| 575 | *arena = serial; |
| 576 | return true; |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | return false; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE bool GetSerialArenaFromThreadCache( |
| 582 | SerialArena** arena) { |
| 583 | // If this thread already owns a block in this arena then try to use that. |
| 584 | // This fast path optimizes the case where multiple threads allocate from |
| 585 | // the same arena. |
| 586 | ThreadCache* tc = &thread_cache(); |
| 587 | if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(tc->last_lifecycle_id_seen == tag_and_id_)) { |
| 588 | *arena = tc->last_serial_arena; |
| 589 | return true; |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | return false; |
| 592 | } |
| 593 | SerialArena* GetSerialArenaFallback(void* me); |
| 594 | |
| 595 | template <typename Functor> |
| 596 | void PerSerialArena(Functor fn) { |
| 597 | // By omitting an Acquire barrier we ensure that any user code that doesn't |
| 598 | // properly synchronize Reset() or the destructor will throw a TSAN warning. |
| 599 | SerialArena* serial = threads_.load(m: std::memory_order_relaxed); |
| 600 | |
| 601 | for (; serial; serial = serial->next()) fn(serial); |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | |
| 604 | // Releases all memory except the first block which it returns. The first |
| 605 | // block might be owned by the user and thus need some extra checks before |
| 606 | // deleting. |
| 607 | SerialArena::Memory Free(size_t* space_allocated); |
| 608 | |
| 609 | #ifdef _MSC_VER |
| 610 | #pragma warning(disable : 4324) |
| 611 | #endif |
| 612 | struct alignas(kCacheAlignment) ThreadCache { |
| 613 | #if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL) |
| 614 | // If we are using the ThreadLocalStorage class to store the ThreadCache, |
| 615 | // then the ThreadCache's default constructor has to be responsible for |
| 616 | // initializing it. |
| 617 | ThreadCache() |
| 618 | : next_lifecycle_id(0), |
| 619 | last_lifecycle_id_seen(-1), |
| 620 | last_serial_arena(nullptr) {} |
| 621 | #endif |
| 622 | |
| 623 | // Number of per-thread lifecycle IDs to reserve. Must be power of two. |
| 624 | // To reduce contention on a global atomic, each thread reserves a batch of |
| 625 | // IDs. The following number is calculated based on a stress test with |
| 626 | // ~6500 threads all frequently allocating a new arena. |
| 627 | static constexpr size_t kPerThreadIds = 256; |
| 628 | // Next lifecycle ID available to this thread. We need to reserve a new |
| 629 | // batch, if `next_lifecycle_id & (kPerThreadIds - 1) == 0`. |
| 630 | uint64_t next_lifecycle_id; |
| 631 | // The ThreadCache is considered valid as long as this matches the |
| 632 | // lifecycle_id of the arena being used. |
| 633 | uint64_t last_lifecycle_id_seen; |
| 634 | SerialArena* last_serial_arena; |
| 635 | }; |
| 636 | |
| 637 | // Lifecycle_id can be highly contended variable in a situation of lots of |
| 638 | // arena creation. Make sure that other global variables are not sharing the |
| 639 | // cacheline. |
| 640 | #ifdef _MSC_VER |
| 641 | #pragma warning(disable : 4324) |
| 642 | #endif |
| 643 | struct alignas(kCacheAlignment) CacheAlignedLifecycleIdGenerator { |
| 644 | std::atomic<LifecycleIdAtomic> id; |
| 645 | }; |
| 646 | static CacheAlignedLifecycleIdGenerator lifecycle_id_generator_; |
| 647 | #if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL) |
| 648 | // iOS does not support __thread keyword so we use a custom thread local |
| 649 | // storage class we implemented. |
| 650 | static ThreadCache& thread_cache(); |
| 651 | #elif defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS) |
| 652 | // Thread local variables cannot be exposed through DLL interface but we can |
| 653 | // wrap them in static functions. |
| 654 | static ThreadCache& thread_cache(); |
| 655 | #else |
| 656 | static PROTOBUF_THREAD_LOCAL ThreadCache thread_cache_; |
| 657 | static ThreadCache& thread_cache() { return thread_cache_; } |
| 658 | #endif |
| 659 | |
| 660 | ThreadSafeArenaStatsHandle arena_stats_; |
| 661 | |
| 662 | GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ThreadSafeArena); |
| 663 | // All protos have pointers back to the arena hence Arena must have |
| 664 | // pointer stability. |
| 665 | ThreadSafeArena(ThreadSafeArena&&) = delete; |
| 666 | ThreadSafeArena& operator=(ThreadSafeArena&&) = delete; |
| 667 | |
| 668 | public: |
| 669 | // kBlockHeaderSize is sizeof(Block), aligned up to the nearest multiple of 8 |
| 670 | // to protect the invariant that pos is always at a multiple of 8. |
| 671 | static constexpr size_t = SerialArena::kBlockHeaderSize; |
| 672 | static constexpr size_t kSerialArenaSize = |
| 673 | (sizeof(SerialArena) + 7) & static_cast<size_t>(-8); |
| 674 | static_assert(kBlockHeaderSize % 8 == 0, |
| 675 | "kBlockHeaderSize must be a multiple of 8." ); |
| 676 | static_assert(kSerialArenaSize % 8 == 0, |
| 677 | "kSerialArenaSize must be a multiple of 8." ); |
| 678 | }; |
| 679 | |
| 680 | } // namespace internal |
| 681 | } // namespace protobuf |
| 682 | } // namespace google |
| 683 | |
| 684 | #include <google/protobuf/port_undef.inc> |
| 685 | |
| 686 | #endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENA_IMPL_H__ |
| 687 | |