1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
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5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
31//
32// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
33//
34// This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
35// death tests. They are subject to change without notice.
36
37#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
38#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
39
40#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
41
42#include <stdio.h>
43
44namespace testing {
45namespace internal {
46
47GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
48
49// Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
50const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
51const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
52const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
53
54#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
55
56// DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
57// GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method
58// returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
59// style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
60// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
61
62// In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
63// the corresponding definitions:
64//
65// exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified
66// by wait(2)
67// exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
68// returned from main()
69class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
70 public:
71 // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
72 // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
73 // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
74 // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
75 // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
76 // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
77 // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
78 // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
79 static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
80 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
81 DeathTest();
82 virtual ~DeathTest() { }
83
84 // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
85 class ReturnSentinel {
86 public:
87 explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
88 ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
89 private:
90 DeathTest* const test_;
91 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
92 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
93
94 // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
95 // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
96 // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
97 // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
98 // test, then wait for it to complete.
99 enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST };
100
101 // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
102 enum AbortReason {
103 TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
104 TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION,
105 TEST_DID_NOT_DIE
106 };
107
108 // Assumes one of the above roles.
109 virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0;
110
111 // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
112 virtual int Wait() = 0;
113
114 // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
115 // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
116 // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
117 // expression.
118 // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
119 // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
120 // be combined.
121 virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0;
122
123 // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
124 virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0;
125
126 // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
127 // the last death test.
128 static const char* LastMessage();
129
130 static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message);
131
132 private:
133 // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
134 static std::string last_death_test_message_;
135
136 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
137};
138
139// Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing.
140class DeathTestFactory {
141 public:
142 virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
143 virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
144 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
145};
146
147// A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
148class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
149 public:
150 virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
151 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
152};
153
154// Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
155// by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
156GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
157
158// Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
159// failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
160# if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
161# define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
162 try { \
163 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
164 } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
165 fprintf(\
166 stderr, \
167 "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
168 "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
169 ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
170 gtest_exception.what()); \
171 fflush(stderr); \
172 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
173 } catch (...) { \
174 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
175 }
176
177# else
178# define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
179 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
180
181# endif
182
183// This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
184// ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
185# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
186 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
187 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
188 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
189 ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
190 if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, &gtest_regex, \
191 __FILE__, __LINE__, &gtest_dt)) { \
192 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
193 } \
194 if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
195 ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
196 gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
197 switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
198 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
199 if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
200 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
201 } \
202 break; \
203 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
204 ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
205 gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
206 GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
207 gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
208 break; \
209 } \
210 default: \
211 break; \
212 } \
213 } \
214 } else \
215 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
216 fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
217// The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
218// can be streamed.
219
220// This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
221// NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed, the regex is
222// ignored, and the macro must accept a streamed message even though the message
223// is never printed.
224# define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) \
225 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
226 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
227 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
228 } else \
229 ::testing::Message()
230
231// A class representing the parsed contents of the
232// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
233// RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
234class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
235 public:
236 InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
237 int a_line,
238 int an_index,
239 int a_write_fd)
240 : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
241 write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
242
243 ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
244 if (write_fd_ >= 0)
245 posix::Close(write_fd_);
246 }
247
248 const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
249 int line() const { return line_; }
250 int index() const { return index_; }
251 int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
252
253 private:
254 std::string file_;
255 int line_;
256 int index_;
257 int write_fd_;
258
259 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
260};
261
262// Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
263// initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
264// the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
265InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
266
267#else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
268
269// This macro is used for implementing macros such as
270// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
271// death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
272// iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
273// systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
274// on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
275// compile on a death-test supporting system.
276//
277// Parameters:
278// statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
279// for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
280// statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
281// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
282// parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
283// regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
284// the output of statement. This parameter has to be
285// compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
286// this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
287// EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
288// terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
289// and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
290// This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
291// compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
292// compile.
293//
294// The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
295// statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
296// never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
297// statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
298// statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
299// the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
300// macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
301# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
302 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
303 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
304 GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
305 << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
306 << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
307 } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
308 ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
309 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
310 terminator; \
311 } else \
312 ::testing::Message()
313
314#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
315
316} // namespace internal
317} // namespace testing
318
319#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
320