| 1 | /** Run this (example) |
| 2 | * ./arena_with_free_lists 5000000 < ../../Server/data/test/hits/20140317_20140323_2_178_4/Title.bin |
| 3 | */ |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #define USE_BAD_ARENA 0 |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #if !USE_BAD_ARENA |
| 8 | #include <Common/ArenaWithFreeLists.h> |
| 9 | #endif |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include <variant> |
| 12 | #include <memory> |
| 13 | #include <array> |
| 14 | #include <sys/resource.h> |
| 15 | #include <ext/bit_cast.h> |
| 16 | #include <ext/size.h> |
| 17 | #include <Common/Arena.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <common/StringRef.h> |
| 20 | #include <Core/Field.h> |
| 21 | #include <Common/Stopwatch.h> |
| 22 | #include <IO/ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor.h> |
| 23 | #include <Compression/CompressedReadBuffer.h> |
| 24 | #include <IO/ReadHelpers.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | using namespace DB; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | namespace DB |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | namespace ErrorCodes |
| 31 | { |
| 32 | extern const int SYSTEM_ERROR; |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /// Implementation of ArenaWithFreeLists, which contains a bug. Used to reproduce the bug. |
| 38 | #if USE_BAD_ARENA |
| 39 | |
| 40 | class ArenaWithFreeLists : private Allocator<false> |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | private: |
| 43 | struct Block { Block * next; }; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | static const std::array<size_t, 14> & getSizes() |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | static constexpr std::array<size_t, 14> sizes{ |
| 48 | 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536 |
| 49 | }; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | static_assert(sizes.front() >= sizeof(Block), "Can't make allocations smaller than sizeof(Block)" ); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | return sizes; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | static auto sizeToPreviousPowerOfTwo(const int size) |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | return _bit_scan_reverse(size - 1); |
| 59 | /// The bug is located in the line above. If you change to the next line, then the bug is fixed. |
| 60 | //return size <= 1 ? 0 : _bit_scan_reverse(size - 1); |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | static auto getMinBucketNum() |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | static const auto val = sizeToPreviousPowerOfTwo(getSizes().front()); |
| 66 | return val; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | static auto getMaxFixedBlockSize() { return getSizes().back(); } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | Arena pool; |
| 71 | const std::unique_ptr<Block * []> free_lists = std::make_unique<Block * []>(ext::size(getSizes())); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | static size_t findFreeListIndex(const size_t size) |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | /// shift powers of two into previous bucket by subtracting 1 |
| 76 | const auto bucket_num = sizeToPreviousPowerOfTwo(size); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | return std::max(bucket_num, getMinBucketNum()) - getMinBucketNum(); |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | public: |
| 82 | ArenaWithFreeLists( |
| 83 | const size_t initial_size = 4096, const size_t growth_factor = 2, |
| 84 | const size_t linear_growth_threshold = 128 * 1024 * 1024) |
| 85 | : pool{initial_size, growth_factor, linear_growth_threshold} |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | char * alloc(const size_t size) |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | if (size > getMaxFixedBlockSize()) |
| 92 | return static_cast<char *>(Allocator::alloc(size)); |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /// find list of required size |
| 95 | const auto list_idx = findFreeListIndex(size); |
| 96 | |
| 97 | if (auto & block = free_lists[list_idx]) |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | const auto res = ext::bit_cast<char *>(block); |
| 100 | block = block->next; |
| 101 | return res; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /// no block of corresponding size, allocate a new one |
| 105 | return pool.alloc(getSizes()[list_idx]); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | void free(const void * ptr, const size_t size) |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | if (size > getMaxFixedBlockSize()) |
| 111 | return Allocator::free(const_cast<void *>(ptr), size); |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /// find list of required size |
| 114 | const auto list_idx = findFreeListIndex(size); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | auto & block = free_lists[list_idx]; |
| 117 | const auto old = block; |
| 118 | block = ext::bit_cast<Block *>(ptr); |
| 119 | block->next = old; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /// Size of the allocated pool in bytes |
| 123 | size_t size() const |
| 124 | { |
| 125 | return pool.size(); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | }; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | #endif |
| 130 | |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /// A small piece copied from the CacheDictionary. It is used only to demonstrate the problem. |
| 133 | struct Dictionary |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | template <typename Value> using ContainerType = Value[]; |
| 136 | template <typename Value> using ContainerPtrType = std::unique_ptr<ContainerType<Value>>; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | enum class AttributeUnderlyingType |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | utUInt8, |
| 141 | utUInt16, |
| 142 | utUInt32, |
| 143 | utUInt64, |
| 144 | utInt8, |
| 145 | utInt16, |
| 146 | utInt32, |
| 147 | utInt64, |
| 148 | utFloat32, |
| 149 | utFloat64, |
| 150 | utString |
| 151 | }; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | struct Attribute final |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | AttributeUnderlyingType type; |
| 156 | std::variant< |
| 157 | UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, |
| 158 | Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, |
| 159 | Float32, Float64, |
| 160 | String> null_values; |
| 161 | std::variant< |
| 162 | ContainerPtrType<UInt8>, ContainerPtrType<UInt16>, ContainerPtrType<UInt32>, ContainerPtrType<UInt64>, |
| 163 | ContainerPtrType<Int8>, ContainerPtrType<Int16>, ContainerPtrType<Int32>, ContainerPtrType<Int64>, |
| 164 | ContainerPtrType<Float32>, ContainerPtrType<Float64>, |
| 165 | ContainerPtrType<StringRef>> arrays; |
| 166 | }; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | std::unique_ptr<ArenaWithFreeLists> string_arena; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /// This function is compiled into exactly the same machine code as in production, when there was a bug. |
| 171 | void NO_INLINE setAttributeValue(Attribute & attribute, const UInt64 idx, const Field & value) const |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | switch (attribute.type) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utUInt8: std::get<ContainerPtrType<UInt8>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<UInt64>(); break; |
| 176 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utUInt16: std::get<ContainerPtrType<UInt16>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<UInt64>(); break; |
| 177 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utUInt32: std::get<ContainerPtrType<UInt32>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<UInt64>(); break; |
| 178 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utUInt64: std::get<ContainerPtrType<UInt64>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<UInt64>(); break; |
| 179 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utInt8: std::get<ContainerPtrType<Int8>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<Int64>(); break; |
| 180 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utInt16: std::get<ContainerPtrType<Int16>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<Int64>(); break; |
| 181 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utInt32: std::get<ContainerPtrType<Int32>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<Int64>(); break; |
| 182 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utInt64: std::get<ContainerPtrType<Int64>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<Int64>(); break; |
| 183 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utFloat32: std::get<ContainerPtrType<Float32>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<Float64>(); break; |
| 184 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utFloat64: std::get<ContainerPtrType<Float64>>(attribute.arrays)[idx] = value.get<Float64>(); break; |
| 185 | case AttributeUnderlyingType::utString: |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | const auto & string = value.get<String>(); |
| 188 | auto & string_ref = std::get<ContainerPtrType<StringRef>>(attribute.arrays)[idx]; |
| 189 | const auto & null_value_ref = std::get<String>(attribute.null_values); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /// free memory unless it points to a null_value |
| 192 | if (string_ref.data && string_ref.data != null_value_ref.data()) |
| 193 | string_arena->free(const_cast<char *>(string_ref.data), string_ref.size); |
| 194 | |
| 195 | const auto size = string.size(); |
| 196 | if (size != 0) |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | auto string_ptr = string_arena->alloc(size + 1); |
| 199 | std::copy(string.data(), string.data() + size + 1, string_ptr); |
| 200 | string_ref = StringRef{string_ptr, size}; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | else |
| 203 | string_ref = {}; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | break; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | }; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | |
| 212 | int main(int argc, char ** argv) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | if (argc < 2) |
| 215 | { |
| 216 | std::cerr << "Usage: program n\n" ; |
| 217 | return 1; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | std::cerr << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | size_t n = parse<size_t>(argv[1]); |
| 223 | std::vector<std::string> data; |
| 224 | size_t sum_strings_size = 0; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | Stopwatch watch; |
| 228 | DB::ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor in1(STDIN_FILENO); |
| 229 | DB::CompressedReadBuffer in2(in1); |
| 230 | |
| 231 | for (size_t i = 0; i < n && !in2.eof(); ++i) |
| 232 | { |
| 233 | data.emplace_back(); |
| 234 | readStringBinary(data.back(), in2); |
| 235 | sum_strings_size += data.back().size() + 1; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | watch.stop(); |
| 239 | std::cerr |
| 240 | << "Read. Elements: " << data.size() << ", bytes: " << sum_strings_size |
| 241 | << ", elapsed: " << watch.elapsedSeconds() |
| 242 | << " (" << data.size() / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " elem/sec.," |
| 243 | << " " << sum_strings_size / 1048576.0 / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " MiB/sec.)" |
| 244 | << std::endl; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | rusage resource_usage; |
| 247 | if (0 != getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &resource_usage)) |
| 248 | throwFromErrno("Cannot getrusage" , ErrorCodes::SYSTEM_ERROR); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | size_t allocated_bytes = resource_usage.ru_maxrss * 1024; |
| 251 | std::cerr << "Current memory usage: " << allocated_bytes << " bytes.\n" ; |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | ArenaWithFreeLists arena; |
| 255 | std::vector<StringRef> refs; |
| 256 | refs.reserve(data.size()); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | { |
| 259 | Stopwatch watch; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | for (const auto & s : data) |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | auto ptr = arena.alloc(s.size() + 1); |
| 264 | memcpy(ptr, s.data(), s.size() + 1); |
| 265 | refs.emplace_back(ptr, s.size() + 1); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | watch.stop(); |
| 269 | std::cerr |
| 270 | << "Insert info arena. Bytes: " << arena.size() |
| 271 | << ", elapsed: " << watch.elapsedSeconds() |
| 272 | << " (" << data.size() / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " elem/sec.," |
| 273 | << " " << sum_strings_size / 1048576.0 / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " MiB/sec.)" |
| 274 | << std::endl; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | //while (true) |
| 278 | { |
| 279 | Stopwatch watch; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | size_t bytes = 0; |
| 282 | for (size_t i = 0, size = data.size(); i < size; ++i) |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | size_t index_from = lrand48() % size; |
| 285 | size_t index_to = lrand48() % size; |
| 286 | |
| 287 | arena.free(const_cast<char *>(refs[index_to].data), refs[index_to].size); |
| 288 | const auto & s = data[index_from]; |
| 289 | auto ptr = arena.alloc(s.size() + 1); |
| 290 | memcpy(ptr, s.data(), s.size() + 1); |
| 291 | bytes += s.size() + 1; |
| 292 | |
| 293 | refs[index_to] = {ptr, s.size() + 1}; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | watch.stop(); |
| 297 | std::cerr |
| 298 | << "Randomly remove and insert elements. Bytes: " << arena.size() |
| 299 | << ", elapsed: " << watch.elapsedSeconds() |
| 300 | << " (" << data.size() / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " elem/sec.," |
| 301 | << " " << bytes / 1048576.0 / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " MiB/sec.)" |
| 302 | << std::endl; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | Dictionary dictionary; |
| 306 | dictionary.string_arena = std::make_unique<ArenaWithFreeLists>(); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | constexpr size_t cache_size = 1024; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | Dictionary::Attribute attr; |
| 311 | attr.type = Dictionary::AttributeUnderlyingType::utString; |
| 312 | std::get<Dictionary::ContainerPtrType<StringRef>>(attr.arrays).reset(new StringRef[cache_size]{}); |
| 313 | |
| 314 | while (true) |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | Stopwatch watch; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | size_t bytes = 0; |
| 319 | for (size_t i = 0, size = data.size(); i < size; ++i) |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | size_t index_from = lrand48() % size; |
| 322 | size_t index_to = lrand48() % cache_size; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | dictionary.setAttributeValue(attr, index_to, data[index_from]); |
| 325 | |
| 326 | bytes += data[index_from].size() + 1; |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | watch.stop(); |
| 330 | std::cerr |
| 331 | << "Filling cache. Bytes: " << arena.size() |
| 332 | << ", elapsed: " << watch.elapsedSeconds() |
| 333 | << " (" << data.size() / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " elem/sec.," |
| 334 | << " " << bytes / 1048576.0 / watch.elapsedSeconds() << " MiB/sec.)" |
| 335 | << std::endl; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |