| 1 | /* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * ==================================================== |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
| 7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
| 8 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
| 9 | * is preserved. |
| 10 | * ==================================================== |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /* asinh(x) |
| 14 | * Method : |
| 15 | * Based on |
| 16 | * asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ] |
| 17 | * we have |
| 18 | * asinh(x) := x if 1+x*x=1, |
| 19 | * := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else |
| 20 | * := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else |
| 21 | * := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2))) |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <float.h> |
| 25 | #include <math.h> |
| 26 | #include <math_private.h> |
| 27 | #include <math-underflow.h> |
| 28 | #include <libm-alias-double.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | static const double |
| 31 | one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ |
| 32 | ln2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ |
| 33 | huge = 1.00000000000000000000e+300; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | double |
| 36 | __asinh (double x) |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | double w; |
| 39 | int32_t hx, ix; |
| 40 | GET_HIGH_WORD (hx, x); |
| 41 | ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; |
| 42 | if (__glibc_unlikely (ix < 0x3e300000)) /* |x|<2**-28 */ |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | math_check_force_underflow (x); |
| 45 | if (huge + x > one) |
| 46 | return x; /* return x inexact except 0 */ |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | if (__glibc_unlikely (ix > 0x41b00000)) /* |x| > 2**28 */ |
| 49 | { |
| 50 | if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) |
| 51 | return x + x; /* x is inf or NaN */ |
| 52 | w = __ieee754_log (fabs (x)) + ln2; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | else |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | double xa = fabs (x); |
| 57 | if (ix > 0x40000000) /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */ |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | w = __ieee754_log (2.0 * xa + one / (sqrt (xa * xa + one) + |
| 60 | xa)); |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | else /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */ |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | double t = xa * xa; |
| 65 | w = __log1p (xa + t / (one + sqrt (one + t))); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | return copysign (w, x); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | libm_alias_double (__asinh, asinh) |
| 71 | |