1 | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
2 | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
3 | /* |
4 | ****************************************************************************** |
5 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines |
6 | * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
7 | ****************************************************************************** |
8 | * Date Name Description |
9 | * 03/22/00 aliu Adapted from original C++ ICU Hashtable. |
10 | * 07/06/01 aliu Modified to support int32_t keys on |
11 | * platforms with sizeof(void*) < 32. |
12 | ****************************************************************************** |
13 | */ |
14 | |
15 | #ifndef UHASH_H |
16 | #define UHASH_H |
17 | |
18 | #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
19 | #include "cmemory.h" |
20 | #include "uelement.h" |
21 | #include "unicode/localpointer.h" |
22 | |
23 | /** |
24 | * UHashtable stores key-value pairs and does moderately fast lookup |
25 | * based on keys. It provides a good tradeoff between access time and |
26 | * storage space. As elements are added to it, it grows to accommodate |
27 | * them. By default, the table never shrinks, even if all elements |
28 | * are removed from it. |
29 | * |
30 | * Keys and values are stored as void* pointers. These void* pointers |
31 | * may be actual pointers to strings, objects, or any other structure |
32 | * in memory, or they may simply be integral values cast to void*. |
33 | * UHashtable doesn't care and manipulates them via user-supplied |
34 | * functions. These functions hash keys, compare keys, delete keys, |
35 | * and delete values. Some function pointers are optional (may be |
36 | * NULL); others must be supplied. Several prebuilt functions exist |
37 | * to handle common key types. |
38 | * |
39 | * UHashtable ownership of keys and values is flexible, and controlled |
40 | * by whether or not the key deleter and value deleter functions are |
41 | * set. If a void* key is actually a pointer to a deletable object, |
42 | * then UHashtable can be made to delete that object by setting the |
43 | * key deleter function pointer to a non-NULL value. If this is done, |
44 | * then keys passed to uhash_put() are owned by the hashtable and will |
45 | * be deleted by it at some point, either as keys are replaced, or |
46 | * when uhash_close() is finally called. The same is true of values |
47 | * and the value deleter function pointer. Keys passed to methods |
48 | * other than uhash_put() are never owned by the hashtable. |
49 | * |
50 | * NULL values are not allowed. uhash_get() returns NULL to indicate |
51 | * a key that is not in the table, and having a NULL value in the |
52 | * table would generate an ambiguous result. If a key and a NULL |
53 | * value is passed to uhash_put(), this has the effect of doing a |
54 | * uhash_remove() on that key. This keeps uhash_get(), uhash_count(), |
55 | * and uhash_nextElement() consistent with one another. |
56 | * |
57 | * Keys and values can be integers. |
58 | * Functions that work with an integer key have an "i" prefix. |
59 | * Functions that work with an integer value have an "i" suffix. |
60 | * As with putting a NULL value pointer, putting a zero value integer removes the item. |
61 | * Except, there are pairs of functions that allow setting zero values |
62 | * and fetching (value, found) pairs. |
63 | * |
64 | * To see everything in a hashtable, use uhash_nextElement() to |
65 | * iterate through its contents. Each call to this function returns a |
66 | * UHashElement pointer. A hash element contains a key, value, and |
67 | * hashcode. During iteration an element may be deleted by calling |
68 | * uhash_removeElement(); iteration may safely continue thereafter. |
69 | * The uhash_remove() function may also be safely called in |
70 | * mid-iteration. If uhash_put() is called during iteration, |
71 | * the iteration is still guaranteed to terminate reasonably, but |
72 | * there is no guarantee that every element will be returned or that |
73 | * some won't be returned more than once. |
74 | * |
75 | * Under no circumstances should the UHashElement returned by |
76 | * uhash_nextElement be modified directly. |
77 | * |
78 | * By default, the hashtable grows when necessary, but never shrinks, |
79 | * even if all items are removed. For most applications this is |
80 | * optimal. However, in a highly dynamic usage where memory is at a |
81 | * premium, the table can be set to both grow and shrink by calling |
82 | * uhash_setResizePolicy() with the policy U_GROW_AND_SHRINK. In a |
83 | * situation where memory is critical and the client wants a table |
84 | * that does not grow at all, the constant U_FIXED can be used. |
85 | */ |
86 | |
87 | /******************************************************************** |
88 | * Data Structures |
89 | ********************************************************************/ |
90 | |
91 | U_CDECL_BEGIN |
92 | |
93 | /** |
94 | * A key or value within a UHashtable. |
95 | * The hashing and comparison functions take a pointer to a |
96 | * UHashTok, but the deleter receives the void* pointer within it. |
97 | */ |
98 | typedef UElement UHashTok; |
99 | |
100 | /** |
101 | * This is a single hash element. |
102 | */ |
103 | struct UHashElement { |
104 | /* Reorder these elements to pack nicely if necessary */ |
105 | int32_t hashcode; |
106 | UHashTok value; |
107 | UHashTok key; |
108 | }; |
109 | typedef struct UHashElement UHashElement; |
110 | |
111 | /** |
112 | * A hashing function. |
113 | * @param key A key stored in a hashtable |
114 | * @return A NON-NEGATIVE hash code for parm. |
115 | */ |
116 | typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UHashFunction(const UHashTok key); |
117 | |
118 | /** |
119 | * A key equality (boolean) comparison function. |
120 | */ |
121 | typedef UElementsAreEqual UKeyComparator; |
122 | |
123 | /** |
124 | * A value equality (boolean) comparison function. |
125 | */ |
126 | typedef UElementsAreEqual UValueComparator; |
127 | |
128 | /* see cmemory.h for UObjectDeleter and uprv_deleteUObject() */ |
129 | |
130 | /** |
131 | * This specifies whether or not, and how, the hashtable resizes itself. |
132 | * See uhash_setResizePolicy(). |
133 | */ |
134 | enum UHashResizePolicy { |
135 | U_GROW, /* Grow on demand, do not shrink */ |
136 | U_GROW_AND_SHRINK, /* Grow and shrink on demand */ |
137 | U_FIXED /* Never change size */ |
138 | }; |
139 | |
140 | /** |
141 | * The UHashtable struct. Clients should treat this as an opaque data |
142 | * type and manipulate it only through the uhash_... API. |
143 | */ |
144 | struct UHashtable { |
145 | |
146 | /* Main key-value pair storage array */ |
147 | |
148 | UHashElement *elements; |
149 | |
150 | /* Function pointers */ |
151 | |
152 | UHashFunction *keyHasher; /* Computes hash from key. |
153 | * Never null. */ |
154 | UKeyComparator *keyComparator; /* Compares keys for equality. |
155 | * Never null. */ |
156 | UValueComparator *valueComparator; /* Compares the values for equality */ |
157 | |
158 | UObjectDeleter *keyDeleter; /* Deletes keys when required. |
159 | * If NULL won't do anything */ |
160 | UObjectDeleter *valueDeleter; /* Deletes values when required. |
161 | * If NULL won't do anything */ |
162 | |
163 | /* Size parameters */ |
164 | |
165 | int32_t count; /* The number of key-value pairs in this table. |
166 | * 0 <= count <= length. In practice we |
167 | * never let count == length (see code). */ |
168 | int32_t length; /* The physical size of the arrays hashes, keys |
169 | * and values. Must be prime. */ |
170 | |
171 | /* Rehashing thresholds */ |
172 | |
173 | int32_t highWaterMark; /* If count > highWaterMark, rehash */ |
174 | int32_t lowWaterMark; /* If count < lowWaterMark, rehash */ |
175 | float highWaterRatio; /* 0..1; high water as a fraction of length */ |
176 | float lowWaterRatio; /* 0..1; low water as a fraction of length */ |
177 | |
178 | int8_t primeIndex; /* Index into our prime table for length. |
179 | * length == PRIMES[primeIndex] */ |
180 | UBool allocated; /* Was this UHashtable allocated? */ |
181 | }; |
182 | typedef struct UHashtable UHashtable; |
183 | |
184 | U_CDECL_END |
185 | |
186 | /******************************************************************** |
187 | * API |
188 | ********************************************************************/ |
189 | |
190 | /** |
191 | * Initialize a new UHashtable. |
192 | * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be |
193 | * NULL. |
194 | * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must |
195 | * not be NULL. |
196 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
197 | * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. |
198 | * @see uhash_openSize |
199 | */ |
200 | U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 |
201 | uhash_open(UHashFunction *keyHash, |
202 | UKeyComparator *keyComp, |
203 | UValueComparator *valueComp, |
204 | UErrorCode *status); |
205 | |
206 | /** |
207 | * Initialize a new UHashtable with a given initial size. |
208 | * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be |
209 | * NULL. |
210 | * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must |
211 | * not be NULL. |
212 | * @param size The initial capacity of this hashtable. |
213 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
214 | * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. |
215 | * @see uhash_open |
216 | */ |
217 | U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 |
218 | uhash_openSize(UHashFunction *keyHash, |
219 | UKeyComparator *keyComp, |
220 | UValueComparator *valueComp, |
221 | int32_t size, |
222 | UErrorCode *status); |
223 | |
224 | /** |
225 | * Initialize an existing UHashtable. |
226 | * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be |
227 | * NULL. |
228 | * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must |
229 | * not be NULL. |
230 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
231 | * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. |
232 | * @see uhash_openSize |
233 | */ |
234 | U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 |
235 | uhash_init(UHashtable *hash, |
236 | UHashFunction *keyHash, |
237 | UKeyComparator *keyComp, |
238 | UValueComparator *valueComp, |
239 | UErrorCode *status); |
240 | |
241 | /** |
242 | * Initialize an existing UHashtable. |
243 | * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be |
244 | * NULL. |
245 | * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must |
246 | * not be NULL. |
247 | * @param size The initial capacity of this hashtable. |
248 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
249 | * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. |
250 | * @see uhash_openSize |
251 | */ |
252 | U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 |
253 | uhash_initSize(UHashtable *hash, |
254 | UHashFunction *keyHash, |
255 | UKeyComparator *keyComp, |
256 | UValueComparator *valueComp, |
257 | int32_t size, |
258 | UErrorCode *status); |
259 | |
260 | /** |
261 | * Close a UHashtable, releasing the memory used. |
262 | * @param hash The UHashtable to close. If hash is NULL no operation is performed. |
263 | */ |
264 | U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 |
265 | uhash_close(UHashtable *hash); |
266 | |
267 | |
268 | |
269 | /** |
270 | * Set the function used to hash keys. |
271 | * @param hash The UHashtable to set |
272 | * @param fn the function to be used hash keys; must not be NULL |
273 | * @return the previous key hasher; non-NULL |
274 | */ |
275 | U_CAPI UHashFunction *U_EXPORT2 |
276 | uhash_setKeyHasher(UHashtable *hash, UHashFunction *fn); |
277 | |
278 | /** |
279 | * Set the function used to compare keys. The default comparison is a |
280 | * void* pointer comparison. |
281 | * @param hash The UHashtable to set |
282 | * @param fn the function to be used compare keys; must not be NULL |
283 | * @return the previous key comparator; non-NULL |
284 | */ |
285 | U_CAPI UKeyComparator *U_EXPORT2 |
286 | uhash_setKeyComparator(UHashtable *hash, UKeyComparator *fn); |
287 | |
288 | /** |
289 | * Set the function used to compare values. The default comparison is a |
290 | * void* pointer comparison. |
291 | * @param hash The UHashtable to set |
292 | * @param fn the function to be used compare keys; must not be NULL |
293 | * @return the previous key comparator; non-NULL |
294 | */ |
295 | U_CAPI UValueComparator *U_EXPORT2 |
296 | uhash_setValueComparator(UHashtable *hash, UValueComparator *fn); |
297 | |
298 | /** |
299 | * Set the function used to delete keys. If this function pointer is |
300 | * NULL, this hashtable does not delete keys. If it is non-NULL, this |
301 | * hashtable does delete keys. This function should be set once |
302 | * before any elements are added to the hashtable and should not be |
303 | * changed thereafter. |
304 | * @param hash The UHashtable to set |
305 | * @param fn the function to be used delete keys, or NULL |
306 | * @return the previous key deleter; may be NULL |
307 | */ |
308 | U_CAPI UObjectDeleter *U_EXPORT2 |
309 | uhash_setKeyDeleter(UHashtable *hash, UObjectDeleter *fn); |
310 | |
311 | /** |
312 | * Set the function used to delete values. If this function pointer |
313 | * is NULL, this hashtable does not delete values. If it is non-NULL, |
314 | * this hashtable does delete values. This function should be set |
315 | * once before any elements are added to the hashtable and should not |
316 | * be changed thereafter. |
317 | * @param hash The UHashtable to set |
318 | * @param fn the function to be used delete values, or NULL |
319 | * @return the previous value deleter; may be NULL |
320 | */ |
321 | U_CAPI UObjectDeleter *U_EXPORT2 |
322 | uhash_setValueDeleter(UHashtable *hash, UObjectDeleter *fn); |
323 | |
324 | /** |
325 | * Specify whether or not, and how, the hashtable resizes itself. |
326 | * By default, tables grow but do not shrink (policy U_GROW). |
327 | * See enum UHashResizePolicy. |
328 | * @param hash The UHashtable to set |
329 | * @param policy The way the hashtable resizes itself, {U_GROW, U_GROW_AND_SHRINK, U_FIXED} |
330 | */ |
331 | U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 |
332 | uhash_setResizePolicy(UHashtable *hash, enum UHashResizePolicy policy); |
333 | |
334 | /** |
335 | * Get the number of key-value pairs stored in a UHashtable. |
336 | * @param hash The UHashtable to query. |
337 | * @return The number of key-value pairs stored in hash. |
338 | */ |
339 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
340 | uhash_count(const UHashtable *hash); |
341 | |
342 | /** |
343 | * Put a (key=pointer, value=pointer) item in a UHashtable. If the |
344 | * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this |
345 | * call. If the valueDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns |
346 | * 'value' after this call. Storing a NULL value is the same as |
347 | * calling uhash_remove(). |
348 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
349 | * @param key The key to store. |
350 | * @param value The value to store, may be NULL (see above). |
351 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
352 | * @return The previous value, or NULL if none. |
353 | * @see uhash_get |
354 | */ |
355 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
356 | uhash_put(UHashtable *hash, |
357 | void *key, |
358 | void *value, |
359 | UErrorCode *status); |
360 | |
361 | /** |
362 | * Put a (key=integer, value=pointer) item in a UHashtable. |
363 | * keyDeleter must be NULL. If the valueDeleter is non-NULL, then the |
364 | * hashtable owns 'value' after this call. Storing a NULL value is |
365 | * the same as calling uhash_remove(). |
366 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
367 | * @param key The integer key to store. |
368 | * @param value The value to store, may be NULL (see above). |
369 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
370 | * @return The previous value, or NULL if none. |
371 | * @see uhash_get |
372 | */ |
373 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
374 | uhash_iput(UHashtable *hash, |
375 | int32_t key, |
376 | void* value, |
377 | UErrorCode *status); |
378 | |
379 | /** |
380 | * Put a (key=pointer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the |
381 | * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this |
382 | * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. Storing a 0 value is the same as |
383 | * calling uhash_remove(). |
384 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
385 | * @param key The key to store. |
386 | * @param value The integer value to store. |
387 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
388 | * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. |
389 | * @see uhash_get |
390 | */ |
391 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
392 | uhash_puti(UHashtable *hash, |
393 | void* key, |
394 | int32_t value, |
395 | UErrorCode *status); |
396 | |
397 | /** |
398 | * Put a (key=integer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the |
399 | * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this |
400 | * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. Storing a 0 value is the same as |
401 | * calling uhash_remove(). |
402 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
403 | * @param key The key to store. |
404 | * @param value The integer value to store. |
405 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
406 | * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. |
407 | * @see uhash_get |
408 | */ |
409 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
410 | uhash_iputi(UHashtable *hash, |
411 | int32_t key, |
412 | int32_t value, |
413 | UErrorCode *status); |
414 | |
415 | /** |
416 | * Put a (key=pointer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the |
417 | * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this |
418 | * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. |
419 | * Storing a 0 value is possible; call uhash_igetiAndFound() to retrieve values including zero. |
420 | * |
421 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
422 | * @param key The key to store. |
423 | * @param value The integer value to store. |
424 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
425 | * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. |
426 | * @see uhash_getiAndFound |
427 | */ |
428 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
429 | uhash_putiAllowZero(UHashtable *hash, |
430 | void *key, |
431 | int32_t value, |
432 | UErrorCode *status); |
433 | |
434 | /** |
435 | * Put a (key=integer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the |
436 | * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this |
437 | * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. |
438 | * Storing a 0 value is possible; call uhash_igetiAndFound() to retrieve values including zero. |
439 | * |
440 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
441 | * @param key The key to store. |
442 | * @param value The integer value to store. |
443 | * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
444 | * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. |
445 | * @see uhash_igetiAndFound |
446 | */ |
447 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
448 | uhash_iputiAllowZero(UHashtable *hash, |
449 | int32_t key, |
450 | int32_t value, |
451 | UErrorCode *status); |
452 | |
453 | /** |
454 | * Retrieve a pointer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key, |
455 | * as previously stored by uhash_put(). |
456 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
457 | * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable |
458 | * @return The requested item, or NULL if not found. |
459 | */ |
460 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
461 | uhash_get(const UHashtable *hash, |
462 | const void *key); |
463 | |
464 | /** |
465 | * Retrieve a pointer value from a UHashtable using a integer key, |
466 | * as previously stored by uhash_iput(). |
467 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
468 | * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable |
469 | * @return The requested item, or NULL if not found. |
470 | */ |
471 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
472 | uhash_iget(const UHashtable *hash, |
473 | int32_t key); |
474 | |
475 | /** |
476 | * Retrieve an integer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key, |
477 | * as previously stored by uhash_puti(). |
478 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
479 | * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable |
480 | * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. |
481 | */ |
482 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
483 | uhash_geti(const UHashtable *hash, |
484 | const void* key); |
485 | /** |
486 | * Retrieve an integer value from a UHashtable using an integer key, |
487 | * as previously stored by uhash_iputi(). |
488 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
489 | * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable |
490 | * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. |
491 | */ |
492 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
493 | uhash_igeti(const UHashtable *hash, |
494 | int32_t key); |
495 | |
496 | /** |
497 | * Retrieves an integer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key, |
498 | * as previously stored by uhash_putiAllowZero() or uhash_puti(). |
499 | * |
500 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
501 | * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable |
502 | * @param found A pointer to a boolean which will be set for whether the key was found. |
503 | * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. |
504 | */ |
505 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
506 | uhash_getiAndFound(const UHashtable *hash, |
507 | const void *key, |
508 | UBool *found); |
509 | |
510 | /** |
511 | * Retrieves an integer value from a UHashtable using an integer key, |
512 | * as previously stored by uhash_iputiAllowZero() or uhash_iputi(). |
513 | * |
514 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
515 | * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable |
516 | * @param found A pointer to a boolean which will be set for whether the key was found. |
517 | * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. |
518 | */ |
519 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
520 | uhash_igetiAndFound(const UHashtable *hash, |
521 | int32_t key, |
522 | UBool *found); |
523 | |
524 | /** |
525 | * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_put(). |
526 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
527 | * @param key A key stored in a hashtable |
528 | * @return The item removed, or NULL if not found. |
529 | */ |
530 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
531 | uhash_remove(UHashtable *hash, |
532 | const void *key); |
533 | |
534 | /** |
535 | * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_iput(). |
536 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
537 | * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable |
538 | * @return The item removed, or NULL if not found. |
539 | */ |
540 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
541 | uhash_iremove(UHashtable *hash, |
542 | int32_t key); |
543 | |
544 | /** |
545 | * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_puti(). |
546 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
547 | * @param key An key stored in a hashtable |
548 | * @return The item removed, or 0 if not found. |
549 | */ |
550 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
551 | uhash_removei(UHashtable *hash, |
552 | const void* key); |
553 | |
554 | /** |
555 | * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_iputi(). |
556 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
557 | * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable |
558 | * @return The item removed, or 0 if not found. |
559 | */ |
560 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
561 | uhash_iremovei(UHashtable *hash, |
562 | int32_t key); |
563 | |
564 | /** |
565 | * Remove all items from a UHashtable. |
566 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
567 | */ |
568 | U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 |
569 | uhash_removeAll(UHashtable *hash); |
570 | |
571 | /** |
572 | * Returns true if the UHashtable contains an item with this pointer key. |
573 | * |
574 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
575 | * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable |
576 | * @return true if the key is found. |
577 | */ |
578 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
579 | uhash_containsKey(const UHashtable *hash, const void *key); |
580 | |
581 | /** |
582 | * Returns true if the UHashtable contains an item with this integer key. |
583 | * |
584 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
585 | * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable |
586 | * @return true if the key is found. |
587 | */ |
588 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
589 | uhash_icontainsKey(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t key); |
590 | |
591 | /** |
592 | * Locate an element of a UHashtable. The caller must not modify the |
593 | * returned object. The primary use of this function is to obtain the |
594 | * stored key when it may not be identical to the search key. For |
595 | * example, if the compare function is a case-insensitive string |
596 | * compare, then the hash key may be desired in order to obtain the |
597 | * canonical case corresponding to a search key. |
598 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
599 | * @param key A key stored in a hashtable |
600 | * @return a hash element, or NULL if the key is not found. |
601 | */ |
602 | U_CAPI const UHashElement* U_EXPORT2 |
603 | uhash_find(const UHashtable *hash, const void* key); |
604 | |
605 | /** |
606 | * \def UHASH_FIRST |
607 | * Constant for use with uhash_nextElement |
608 | * @see uhash_nextElement |
609 | */ |
610 | #define UHASH_FIRST (-1) |
611 | |
612 | /** |
613 | * Iterate through the elements of a UHashtable. The caller must not |
614 | * modify the returned object. However, uhash_removeElement() may be |
615 | * called during iteration to remove an element from the table. |
616 | * Iteration may safely be resumed afterwards. If uhash_put() is |
617 | * called during iteration the iteration will then be out of sync and |
618 | * should be restarted. |
619 | * @param hash The target UHashtable. |
620 | * @param pos This should be set to UHASH_FIRST initially, and left untouched |
621 | * thereafter. |
622 | * @return a hash element, or NULL if no further key-value pairs |
623 | * exist in the table. |
624 | */ |
625 | U_CAPI const UHashElement* U_EXPORT2 |
626 | uhash_nextElement(const UHashtable *hash, |
627 | int32_t *pos); |
628 | |
629 | /** |
630 | * Remove an element, returned by uhash_nextElement(), from the table. |
631 | * Iteration may be safely continued afterwards. |
632 | * @param hash The hashtable |
633 | * @param e The element, returned by uhash_nextElement(), to remove. |
634 | * Must not be NULL. Must not be an empty or deleted element (as long |
635 | * as this was returned by uhash_nextElement() it will not be empty or |
636 | * deleted). Note: Although this parameter is const, it will be |
637 | * modified. |
638 | * @return the value that was removed. |
639 | */ |
640 | U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 |
641 | uhash_removeElement(UHashtable *hash, const UHashElement* e); |
642 | |
643 | /******************************************************************** |
644 | * UHashTok convenience |
645 | ********************************************************************/ |
646 | |
647 | /** |
648 | * Return a UHashTok for an integer. |
649 | * @param i The given integer |
650 | * @return a UHashTok for an integer. |
651 | */ |
652 | /*U_CAPI UHashTok U_EXPORT2 |
653 | uhash_toki(int32_t i);*/ |
654 | |
655 | /** |
656 | * Return a UHashTok for a pointer. |
657 | * @param p The given pointer |
658 | * @return a UHashTok for a pointer. |
659 | */ |
660 | /*U_CAPI UHashTok U_EXPORT2 |
661 | uhash_tokp(void* p);*/ |
662 | |
663 | /******************************************************************** |
664 | * UChar* and char* Support Functions |
665 | ********************************************************************/ |
666 | |
667 | /** |
668 | * Generate a hash code for a null-terminated UChar* string. If the |
669 | * string is not null-terminated do not use this function. Use |
670 | * together with uhash_compareUChars. |
671 | * @param key The string (const UChar*) to hash. |
672 | * @return A hash code for the key. |
673 | */ |
674 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
675 | uhash_hashUChars(const UHashTok key); |
676 | |
677 | /** |
678 | * Generate a hash code for a null-terminated char* string. If the |
679 | * string is not null-terminated do not use this function. Use |
680 | * together with uhash_compareChars. |
681 | * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. |
682 | * @return A hash code for the key. |
683 | */ |
684 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
685 | uhash_hashChars(const UHashTok key); |
686 | |
687 | /** |
688 | * Generate a case-insensitive hash code for a null-terminated char* |
689 | * string. If the string is not null-terminated do not use this |
690 | * function. Use together with uhash_compareIChars. |
691 | * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. |
692 | * @return A hash code for the key. |
693 | */ |
694 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
695 | uhash_hashIChars(const UHashTok key); |
696 | |
697 | /** |
698 | * Comparator for null-terminated UChar* strings. Use together with |
699 | * uhash_hashUChars. |
700 | * @param key1 The string for comparison |
701 | * @param key2 The string for comparison |
702 | * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. |
703 | */ |
704 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
705 | uhash_compareUChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); |
706 | |
707 | /** |
708 | * Comparator for null-terminated char* strings. Use together with |
709 | * uhash_hashChars. |
710 | * @param key1 The string for comparison |
711 | * @param key2 The string for comparison |
712 | * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. |
713 | */ |
714 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
715 | uhash_compareChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); |
716 | |
717 | /** |
718 | * Case-insensitive comparator for null-terminated char* strings. Use |
719 | * together with uhash_hashIChars. |
720 | * @param key1 The string for comparison |
721 | * @param key2 The string for comparison |
722 | * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. |
723 | */ |
724 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
725 | uhash_compareIChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); |
726 | |
727 | /******************************************************************** |
728 | * UnicodeString Support Functions |
729 | ********************************************************************/ |
730 | |
731 | /** |
732 | * Hash function for UnicodeString* keys. |
733 | * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. |
734 | * @return A hash code for the key. |
735 | */ |
736 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
737 | uhash_hashUnicodeString(const UElement key); |
738 | |
739 | /** |
740 | * Hash function for UnicodeString* keys (case insensitive). |
741 | * Make sure to use together with uhash_compareCaselessUnicodeString. |
742 | * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. |
743 | * @return A hash code for the key. |
744 | */ |
745 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
746 | uhash_hashCaselessUnicodeString(const UElement key); |
747 | |
748 | /******************************************************************** |
749 | * int32_t Support Functions |
750 | ********************************************************************/ |
751 | |
752 | /** |
753 | * Hash function for 32-bit integer keys. |
754 | * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. |
755 | * @return A hash code for the key. |
756 | */ |
757 | U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
758 | uhash_hashLong(const UHashTok key); |
759 | |
760 | /** |
761 | * Comparator function for 32-bit integer keys. |
762 | * @param key1 The integer for comparison |
763 | * @param Key2 The integer for comparison |
764 | * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise |
765 | */ |
766 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
767 | uhash_compareLong(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); |
768 | |
769 | /******************************************************************** |
770 | * Other Support Functions |
771 | ********************************************************************/ |
772 | |
773 | /** |
774 | * Deleter for Hashtable objects. |
775 | * @param obj The object to be deleted |
776 | */ |
777 | U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 |
778 | uhash_deleteHashtable(void *obj); |
779 | |
780 | /* Use uprv_free() itself as a deleter for any key or value allocated using uprv_malloc. */ |
781 | |
782 | /** |
783 | * Checks if the given hashtables are equal or not. |
784 | * @param hash1 |
785 | * @param hash2 |
786 | * @return true if the hashtables are equal and false if not. |
787 | */ |
788 | U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
789 | uhash_equals(const UHashtable* hash1, const UHashtable* hash2); |
790 | |
791 | |
792 | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
793 | |
794 | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
795 | |
796 | /** |
797 | * \class LocalUHashtablePointer |
798 | * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UHashtable via uhash_close(). |
799 | * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. |
800 | * |
801 | * @see LocalPointerBase |
802 | * @see LocalPointer |
803 | * @stable ICU 4.4 |
804 | */ |
805 | U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUHashtablePointer, UHashtable, uhash_close); |
806 | |
807 | U_NAMESPACE_END |
808 | |
809 | #endif |
810 | |
811 | #endif |
812 | |