| 1 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
| 2 |  * | 
| 3 |  * parse_type.c | 
| 4 |  *		handle type operations for parser | 
| 5 |  * | 
| 6 |  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group | 
| 7 |  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California | 
| 8 |  * | 
| 9 |  * | 
| 10 |  * IDENTIFICATION | 
| 11 |  *	  src/backend/parser/parse_type.c | 
| 12 |  * | 
| 13 |  *------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
| 14 |  */ | 
| 15 | #include "postgres.h" | 
| 16 |  | 
| 17 | #include "access/htup_details.h" | 
| 18 | #include "catalog/namespace.h" | 
| 19 | #include "catalog/pg_type.h" | 
| 20 | #include "lib/stringinfo.h" | 
| 21 | #include "nodes/makefuncs.h" | 
| 22 | #include "parser/parser.h" | 
| 23 | #include "parser/parse_type.h" | 
| 24 | #include "utils/array.h" | 
| 25 | #include "utils/builtins.h" | 
| 26 | #include "utils/lsyscache.h" | 
| 27 | #include "utils/syscache.h" | 
| 28 |  | 
| 29 |  | 
| 30 | static int32 typenameTypeMod(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, | 
| 31 | 							 Type typ); | 
| 32 |  | 
| 33 |  | 
| 34 | /* | 
| 35 |  * LookupTypeName | 
| 36 |  *		Wrapper for typical case. | 
| 37 |  */ | 
| 38 | Type | 
| 39 | LookupTypeName(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, | 
| 40 | 			   int32 *typmod_p, bool missing_ok) | 
| 41 | { | 
| 42 | 	return LookupTypeNameExtended(pstate, | 
| 43 | 								  typeName, typmod_p, true, missing_ok); | 
| 44 | } | 
| 45 |  | 
| 46 | /* | 
| 47 |  * LookupTypeNameExtended | 
| 48 |  *		Given a TypeName object, lookup the pg_type syscache entry of the type. | 
| 49 |  *		Returns NULL if no such type can be found.  If the type is found, | 
| 50 |  *		the typmod value represented in the TypeName struct is computed and | 
| 51 |  *		stored into *typmod_p. | 
| 52 |  * | 
| 53 |  * NB: on success, the caller must ReleaseSysCache the type tuple when done | 
| 54 |  * with it. | 
| 55 |  * | 
| 56 |  * NB: direct callers of this function MUST check typisdefined before assuming | 
| 57 |  * that the type is fully valid.  Most code should go through typenameType | 
| 58 |  * or typenameTypeId instead. | 
| 59 |  * | 
| 60 |  * typmod_p can be passed as NULL if the caller does not care to know the | 
| 61 |  * typmod value, but the typmod decoration (if any) will be validated anyway, | 
| 62 |  * except in the case where the type is not found.  Note that if the type is | 
| 63 |  * found but is a shell, and there is typmod decoration, an error will be | 
| 64 |  * thrown --- this is intentional. | 
| 65 |  * | 
| 66 |  * If temp_ok is false, ignore types in the temporary namespace.  Pass false | 
| 67 |  * when the caller will decide, using goodness of fit criteria, whether the | 
| 68 |  * typeName is actually a type or something else.  If typeName always denotes | 
| 69 |  * a type (or denotes nothing), pass true. | 
| 70 |  * | 
| 71 |  * pstate is only used for error location info, and may be NULL. | 
| 72 |  */ | 
| 73 | Type | 
| 74 | LookupTypeNameExtended(ParseState *pstate, | 
| 75 | 					   const TypeName *typeName, int32 *typmod_p, | 
| 76 | 					   bool temp_ok, bool missing_ok) | 
| 77 | { | 
| 78 | 	Oid			typoid; | 
| 79 | 	HeapTuple	tup; | 
| 80 | 	int32		typmod; | 
| 81 |  | 
| 82 | 	if (typeName->names == NIL) | 
| 83 | 	{ | 
| 84 | 		/* We have the OID already if it's an internally generated TypeName */ | 
| 85 | 		typoid = typeName->typeOid; | 
| 86 | 	} | 
| 87 | 	else if (typeName->pct_type) | 
| 88 | 	{ | 
| 89 | 		/* Handle %TYPE reference to type of an existing field */ | 
| 90 | 		RangeVar   *rel = makeRangeVar(NULL, NULL, typeName->location); | 
| 91 | 		char	   *field = NULL; | 
| 92 | 		Oid			relid; | 
| 93 | 		AttrNumber	attnum; | 
| 94 |  | 
| 95 | 		/* deconstruct the name list */ | 
| 96 | 		switch (list_length(typeName->names)) | 
| 97 | 		{ | 
| 98 | 			case 1: | 
| 99 | 				ereport(ERROR, | 
| 100 | 						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), | 
| 101 | 						 errmsg("improper %%TYPE reference (too few dotted names): %s" , | 
| 102 | 								NameListToString(typeName->names)), | 
| 103 | 						 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 104 | 				break; | 
| 105 | 			case 2: | 
| 106 | 				rel->relname = strVal(linitial(typeName->names)); | 
| 107 | 				field = strVal(lsecond(typeName->names)); | 
| 108 | 				break; | 
| 109 | 			case 3: | 
| 110 | 				rel->schemaname = strVal(linitial(typeName->names)); | 
| 111 | 				rel->relname = strVal(lsecond(typeName->names)); | 
| 112 | 				field = strVal(lthird(typeName->names)); | 
| 113 | 				break; | 
| 114 | 			case 4: | 
| 115 | 				rel->catalogname = strVal(linitial(typeName->names)); | 
| 116 | 				rel->schemaname = strVal(lsecond(typeName->names)); | 
| 117 | 				rel->relname = strVal(lthird(typeName->names)); | 
| 118 | 				field = strVal(lfourth(typeName->names)); | 
| 119 | 				break; | 
| 120 | 			default: | 
| 121 | 				ereport(ERROR, | 
| 122 | 						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), | 
| 123 | 						 errmsg("improper %%TYPE reference (too many dotted names): %s" , | 
| 124 | 								NameListToString(typeName->names)), | 
| 125 | 						 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 126 | 				break; | 
| 127 | 		} | 
| 128 |  | 
| 129 | 		/* | 
| 130 | 		 * Look up the field. | 
| 131 | 		 * | 
| 132 | 		 * XXX: As no lock is taken here, this might fail in the presence of | 
| 133 | 		 * concurrent DDL.  But taking a lock would carry a performance | 
| 134 | 		 * penalty and would also require a permissions check. | 
| 135 | 		 */ | 
| 136 | 		relid = RangeVarGetRelid(rel, NoLock, missing_ok); | 
| 137 | 		attnum = get_attnum(relid, field); | 
| 138 | 		if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber) | 
| 139 | 		{ | 
| 140 | 			if (missing_ok) | 
| 141 | 				typoid = InvalidOid; | 
| 142 | 			else | 
| 143 | 				ereport(ERROR, | 
| 144 | 						(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN), | 
| 145 | 						 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist" , | 
| 146 | 								field, rel->relname), | 
| 147 | 						 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 148 | 		} | 
| 149 | 		else | 
| 150 | 		{ | 
| 151 | 			typoid = get_atttype(relid, attnum); | 
| 152 |  | 
| 153 | 			/* this construct should never have an array indicator */ | 
| 154 | 			Assert(typeName->arrayBounds == NIL); | 
| 155 |  | 
| 156 | 			/* emit nuisance notice (intentionally not errposition'd) */ | 
| 157 | 			ereport(NOTICE, | 
| 158 | 					(errmsg("type reference %s converted to %s" , | 
| 159 | 							TypeNameToString(typeName), | 
| 160 | 							format_type_be(typoid)))); | 
| 161 | 		} | 
| 162 | 	} | 
| 163 | 	else | 
| 164 | 	{ | 
| 165 | 		/* Normal reference to a type name */ | 
| 166 | 		char	   *schemaname; | 
| 167 | 		char	   *typname; | 
| 168 |  | 
| 169 | 		/* deconstruct the name list */ | 
| 170 | 		DeconstructQualifiedName(typeName->names, &schemaname, &typname); | 
| 171 |  | 
| 172 | 		if (schemaname) | 
| 173 | 		{ | 
| 174 | 			/* Look in specific schema only */ | 
| 175 | 			Oid			namespaceId; | 
| 176 | 			ParseCallbackState pcbstate; | 
| 177 |  | 
| 178 | 			setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, typeName->location); | 
| 179 |  | 
| 180 | 			namespaceId = LookupExplicitNamespace(schemaname, missing_ok); | 
| 181 | 			if (OidIsValid(namespaceId)) | 
| 182 | 				typoid = GetSysCacheOid2(TYPENAMENSP, Anum_pg_type_oid, | 
| 183 | 										 PointerGetDatum(typname), | 
| 184 | 										 ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceId)); | 
| 185 | 			else | 
| 186 | 				typoid = InvalidOid; | 
| 187 |  | 
| 188 | 			cancel_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate); | 
| 189 | 		} | 
| 190 | 		else | 
| 191 | 		{ | 
| 192 | 			/* Unqualified type name, so search the search path */ | 
| 193 | 			typoid = TypenameGetTypidExtended(typname, temp_ok); | 
| 194 | 		} | 
| 195 |  | 
| 196 | 		/* If an array reference, return the array type instead */ | 
| 197 | 		if (typeName->arrayBounds != NIL) | 
| 198 | 			typoid = get_array_type(typoid); | 
| 199 | 	} | 
| 200 |  | 
| 201 | 	if (!OidIsValid(typoid)) | 
| 202 | 	{ | 
| 203 | 		if (typmod_p) | 
| 204 | 			*typmod_p = -1; | 
| 205 | 		return NULL; | 
| 206 | 	} | 
| 207 |  | 
| 208 | 	tup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(typoid)); | 
| 209 | 	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) /* should not happen */ | 
| 210 | 		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u" , typoid); | 
| 211 |  | 
| 212 | 	typmod = typenameTypeMod(pstate, typeName, (Type) tup); | 
| 213 |  | 
| 214 | 	if (typmod_p) | 
| 215 | 		*typmod_p = typmod; | 
| 216 |  | 
| 217 | 	return (Type) tup; | 
| 218 | } | 
| 219 |  | 
| 220 | /* | 
| 221 |  * LookupTypeNameOid | 
| 222 |  *		Given a TypeName object, lookup the pg_type syscache entry of the type. | 
| 223 |  *		Returns InvalidOid if no such type can be found.  If the type is found, | 
| 224 |  *		return its Oid. | 
| 225 |  * | 
| 226 |  * NB: direct callers of this function need to be aware that the type OID | 
| 227 |  * returned may correspond to a shell type.  Most code should go through | 
| 228 |  * typenameTypeId instead. | 
| 229 |  * | 
| 230 |  * pstate is only used for error location info, and may be NULL. | 
| 231 |  */ | 
| 232 | Oid | 
| 233 | LookupTypeNameOid(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, bool missing_ok) | 
| 234 | { | 
| 235 | 	Oid			typoid; | 
| 236 | 	Type		tup; | 
| 237 |  | 
| 238 | 	tup = LookupTypeName(pstate, typeName, NULL, missing_ok); | 
| 239 | 	if (tup == NULL) | 
| 240 | 	{ | 
| 241 | 		if (!missing_ok) | 
| 242 | 			ereport(ERROR, | 
| 243 | 					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), | 
| 244 | 					 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist" , | 
| 245 | 							TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 246 | 					 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 247 |  | 
| 248 | 		return InvalidOid; | 
| 249 | 	} | 
| 250 |  | 
| 251 | 	typoid = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->oid; | 
| 252 | 	ReleaseSysCache(tup); | 
| 253 |  | 
| 254 | 	return typoid; | 
| 255 | } | 
| 256 |  | 
| 257 | /* | 
| 258 |  * typenameType - given a TypeName, return a Type structure and typmod | 
| 259 |  * | 
| 260 |  * This is equivalent to LookupTypeName, except that this will report | 
| 261 |  * a suitable error message if the type cannot be found or is not defined. | 
| 262 |  * Callers of this can therefore assume the result is a fully valid type. | 
| 263 |  */ | 
| 264 | Type | 
| 265 | typenameType(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, int32 *typmod_p) | 
| 266 | { | 
| 267 | 	Type		tup; | 
| 268 |  | 
| 269 | 	tup = LookupTypeName(pstate, typeName, typmod_p, false); | 
| 270 | 	if (tup == NULL) | 
| 271 | 		ereport(ERROR, | 
| 272 | 				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), | 
| 273 | 				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist" , | 
| 274 | 						TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 275 | 				 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 276 | 	if (!((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typisdefined) | 
| 277 | 		ereport(ERROR, | 
| 278 | 				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), | 
| 279 | 				 errmsg("type \"%s\" is only a shell" , | 
| 280 | 						TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 281 | 				 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 282 | 	return tup; | 
| 283 | } | 
| 284 |  | 
| 285 | /* | 
| 286 |  * typenameTypeId - given a TypeName, return the type's OID | 
| 287 |  * | 
| 288 |  * This is similar to typenameType, but we only hand back the type OID | 
| 289 |  * not the syscache entry. | 
| 290 |  */ | 
| 291 | Oid | 
| 292 | typenameTypeId(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName) | 
| 293 | { | 
| 294 | 	Oid			typoid; | 
| 295 | 	Type		tup; | 
| 296 |  | 
| 297 | 	tup = typenameType(pstate, typeName, NULL); | 
| 298 | 	typoid = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->oid; | 
| 299 | 	ReleaseSysCache(tup); | 
| 300 |  | 
| 301 | 	return typoid; | 
| 302 | } | 
| 303 |  | 
| 304 | /* | 
| 305 |  * typenameTypeIdAndMod - given a TypeName, return the type's OID and typmod | 
| 306 |  * | 
| 307 |  * This is equivalent to typenameType, but we only hand back the type OID | 
| 308 |  * and typmod, not the syscache entry. | 
| 309 |  */ | 
| 310 | void | 
| 311 | typenameTypeIdAndMod(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, | 
| 312 | 					 Oid *typeid_p, int32 *typmod_p) | 
| 313 | { | 
| 314 | 	Type		tup; | 
| 315 |  | 
| 316 | 	tup = typenameType(pstate, typeName, typmod_p); | 
| 317 | 	*typeid_p = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->oid; | 
| 318 | 	ReleaseSysCache(tup); | 
| 319 | } | 
| 320 |  | 
| 321 | /* | 
| 322 |  * typenameTypeMod - given a TypeName, return the internal typmod value | 
| 323 |  * | 
| 324 |  * This will throw an error if the TypeName includes type modifiers that are | 
| 325 |  * illegal for the data type. | 
| 326 |  * | 
| 327 |  * The actual type OID represented by the TypeName must already have been | 
| 328 |  * looked up, and is passed as "typ". | 
| 329 |  * | 
| 330 |  * pstate is only used for error location info, and may be NULL. | 
| 331 |  */ | 
| 332 | static int32 | 
| 333 | typenameTypeMod(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, Type typ) | 
| 334 | { | 
| 335 | 	int32		result; | 
| 336 | 	Oid			typmodin; | 
| 337 | 	Datum	   *datums; | 
| 338 | 	int			n; | 
| 339 | 	ListCell   *l; | 
| 340 | 	ArrayType  *arrtypmod; | 
| 341 | 	ParseCallbackState pcbstate; | 
| 342 |  | 
| 343 | 	/* Return prespecified typmod if no typmod expressions */ | 
| 344 | 	if (typeName->typmods == NIL) | 
| 345 | 		return typeName->typemod; | 
| 346 |  | 
| 347 | 	/* | 
| 348 | 	 * Else, type had better accept typmods.  We give a special error message | 
| 349 | 	 * for the shell-type case, since a shell couldn't possibly have a | 
| 350 | 	 * typmodin function. | 
| 351 | 	 */ | 
| 352 | 	if (!((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typ))->typisdefined) | 
| 353 | 		ereport(ERROR, | 
| 354 | 				(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), | 
| 355 | 				 errmsg("type modifier cannot be specified for shell type \"%s\"" , | 
| 356 | 						TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 357 | 				 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 358 |  | 
| 359 | 	typmodin = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typ))->typmodin; | 
| 360 |  | 
| 361 | 	if (typmodin == InvalidOid) | 
| 362 | 		ereport(ERROR, | 
| 363 | 				(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), | 
| 364 | 				 errmsg("type modifier is not allowed for type \"%s\"" , | 
| 365 | 						TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 366 | 				 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 367 |  | 
| 368 | 	/* | 
| 369 | 	 * Convert the list of raw-grammar-output expressions to a cstring array. | 
| 370 | 	 * Currently, we allow simple numeric constants, string literals, and | 
| 371 | 	 * identifiers; possibly this list could be extended. | 
| 372 | 	 */ | 
| 373 | 	datums = (Datum *) palloc(list_length(typeName->typmods) * sizeof(Datum)); | 
| 374 | 	n = 0; | 
| 375 | 	foreach(l, typeName->typmods) | 
| 376 | 	{ | 
| 377 | 		Node	   *tm = (Node *) lfirst(l); | 
| 378 | 		char	   *cstr = NULL; | 
| 379 |  | 
| 380 | 		if (IsA(tm, A_Const)) | 
| 381 | 		{ | 
| 382 | 			A_Const    *ac = (A_Const *) tm; | 
| 383 |  | 
| 384 | 			if (IsA(&ac->val, Integer)) | 
| 385 | 			{ | 
| 386 | 				cstr = psprintf("%ld" , (long) ac->val.val.ival); | 
| 387 | 			} | 
| 388 | 			else if (IsA(&ac->val, Float) || | 
| 389 | 					 IsA(&ac->val, String)) | 
| 390 | 			{ | 
| 391 | 				/* we can just use the str field directly. */ | 
| 392 | 				cstr = ac->val.val.str; | 
| 393 | 			} | 
| 394 | 		} | 
| 395 | 		else if (IsA(tm, ColumnRef)) | 
| 396 | 		{ | 
| 397 | 			ColumnRef  *cr = (ColumnRef *) tm; | 
| 398 |  | 
| 399 | 			if (list_length(cr->fields) == 1 && | 
| 400 | 				IsA(linitial(cr->fields), String)) | 
| 401 | 				cstr = strVal(linitial(cr->fields)); | 
| 402 | 		} | 
| 403 | 		if (!cstr) | 
| 404 | 			ereport(ERROR, | 
| 405 | 					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), | 
| 406 | 					 errmsg("type modifiers must be simple constants or identifiers" ), | 
| 407 | 					 parser_errposition(pstate, typeName->location))); | 
| 408 | 		datums[n++] = CStringGetDatum(cstr); | 
| 409 | 	} | 
| 410 |  | 
| 411 | 	/* hardwired knowledge about cstring's representation details here */ | 
| 412 | 	arrtypmod = construct_array(datums, n, CSTRINGOID, | 
| 413 | 								-2, false, 'c'); | 
| 414 |  | 
| 415 | 	/* arrange to report location if type's typmodin function fails */ | 
| 416 | 	setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, typeName->location); | 
| 417 |  | 
| 418 | 	result = DatumGetInt32(OidFunctionCall1(typmodin, | 
| 419 | 											PointerGetDatum(arrtypmod))); | 
| 420 |  | 
| 421 | 	cancel_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate); | 
| 422 |  | 
| 423 | 	pfree(datums); | 
| 424 | 	pfree(arrtypmod); | 
| 425 |  | 
| 426 | 	return result; | 
| 427 | } | 
| 428 |  | 
| 429 | /* | 
| 430 |  * appendTypeNameToBuffer | 
| 431 |  *		Append a string representing the name of a TypeName to a StringInfo. | 
| 432 |  *		This is the shared guts of TypeNameToString and TypeNameListToString. | 
| 433 |  * | 
| 434 |  * NB: this must work on TypeNames that do not describe any actual type; | 
| 435 |  * it is mostly used for reporting lookup errors. | 
| 436 |  */ | 
| 437 | static void | 
| 438 | appendTypeNameToBuffer(const TypeName *typeName, StringInfo string) | 
| 439 | { | 
| 440 | 	if (typeName->names != NIL) | 
| 441 | 	{ | 
| 442 | 		/* Emit possibly-qualified name as-is */ | 
| 443 | 		ListCell   *l; | 
| 444 |  | 
| 445 | 		foreach(l, typeName->names) | 
| 446 | 		{ | 
| 447 | 			if (l != list_head(typeName->names)) | 
| 448 | 				appendStringInfoChar(string, '.'); | 
| 449 | 			appendStringInfoString(string, strVal(lfirst(l))); | 
| 450 | 		} | 
| 451 | 	} | 
| 452 | 	else | 
| 453 | 	{ | 
| 454 | 		/* Look up internally-specified type */ | 
| 455 | 		appendStringInfoString(string, format_type_be(typeName->typeOid)); | 
| 456 | 	} | 
| 457 |  | 
| 458 | 	/* | 
| 459 | 	 * Add decoration as needed, but only for fields considered by | 
| 460 | 	 * LookupTypeName | 
| 461 | 	 */ | 
| 462 | 	if (typeName->pct_type) | 
| 463 | 		appendStringInfoString(string, "%TYPE" ); | 
| 464 |  | 
| 465 | 	if (typeName->arrayBounds != NIL) | 
| 466 | 		appendStringInfoString(string, "[]" ); | 
| 467 | } | 
| 468 |  | 
| 469 | /* | 
| 470 |  * TypeNameToString | 
| 471 |  *		Produce a string representing the name of a TypeName. | 
| 472 |  * | 
| 473 |  * NB: this must work on TypeNames that do not describe any actual type; | 
| 474 |  * it is mostly used for reporting lookup errors. | 
| 475 |  */ | 
| 476 | char * | 
| 477 | TypeNameToString(const TypeName *typeName) | 
| 478 | { | 
| 479 | 	StringInfoData string; | 
| 480 |  | 
| 481 | 	initStringInfo(&string); | 
| 482 | 	appendTypeNameToBuffer(typeName, &string); | 
| 483 | 	return string.data; | 
| 484 | } | 
| 485 |  | 
| 486 | /* | 
| 487 |  * TypeNameListToString | 
| 488 |  *		Produce a string representing the name(s) of a List of TypeNames | 
| 489 |  */ | 
| 490 | char * | 
| 491 | TypeNameListToString(List *typenames) | 
| 492 | { | 
| 493 | 	StringInfoData string; | 
| 494 | 	ListCell   *l; | 
| 495 |  | 
| 496 | 	initStringInfo(&string); | 
| 497 | 	foreach(l, typenames) | 
| 498 | 	{ | 
| 499 | 		TypeName   *typeName = lfirst_node(TypeName, l); | 
| 500 |  | 
| 501 | 		if (l != list_head(typenames)) | 
| 502 | 			appendStringInfoChar(&string, ','); | 
| 503 | 		appendTypeNameToBuffer(typeName, &string); | 
| 504 | 	} | 
| 505 | 	return string.data; | 
| 506 | } | 
| 507 |  | 
| 508 | /* | 
| 509 |  * LookupCollation | 
| 510 |  * | 
| 511 |  * Look up collation by name, return OID, with support for error location. | 
| 512 |  */ | 
| 513 | Oid | 
| 514 | LookupCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *collnames, int location) | 
| 515 | { | 
| 516 | 	Oid			colloid; | 
| 517 | 	ParseCallbackState pcbstate; | 
| 518 |  | 
| 519 | 	if (pstate) | 
| 520 | 		setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, location); | 
| 521 |  | 
| 522 | 	colloid = get_collation_oid(collnames, false); | 
| 523 |  | 
| 524 | 	if (pstate) | 
| 525 | 		cancel_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate); | 
| 526 |  | 
| 527 | 	return colloid; | 
| 528 | } | 
| 529 |  | 
| 530 | /* | 
| 531 |  * GetColumnDefCollation | 
| 532 |  * | 
| 533 |  * Get the collation to be used for a column being defined, given the | 
| 534 |  * ColumnDef node and the previously-determined column type OID. | 
| 535 |  * | 
| 536 |  * pstate is only used for error location purposes, and can be NULL. | 
| 537 |  */ | 
| 538 | Oid | 
| 539 | GetColumnDefCollation(ParseState *pstate, ColumnDef *coldef, Oid typeOid) | 
| 540 | { | 
| 541 | 	Oid			result; | 
| 542 | 	Oid			typcollation = get_typcollation(typeOid); | 
| 543 | 	int			location = coldef->location; | 
| 544 |  | 
| 545 | 	if (coldef->collClause) | 
| 546 | 	{ | 
| 547 | 		/* We have a raw COLLATE clause, so look up the collation */ | 
| 548 | 		location = coldef->collClause->location; | 
| 549 | 		result = LookupCollation(pstate, coldef->collClause->collname, | 
| 550 | 								 location); | 
| 551 | 	} | 
| 552 | 	else if (OidIsValid(coldef->collOid)) | 
| 553 | 	{ | 
| 554 | 		/* Precooked collation spec, use that */ | 
| 555 | 		result = coldef->collOid; | 
| 556 | 	} | 
| 557 | 	else | 
| 558 | 	{ | 
| 559 | 		/* Use the type's default collation if any */ | 
| 560 | 		result = typcollation; | 
| 561 | 	} | 
| 562 |  | 
| 563 | 	/* Complain if COLLATE is applied to an uncollatable type */ | 
| 564 | 	if (OidIsValid(result) && !OidIsValid(typcollation)) | 
| 565 | 		ereport(ERROR, | 
| 566 | 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), | 
| 567 | 				 errmsg("collations are not supported by type %s" , | 
| 568 | 						format_type_be(typeOid)), | 
| 569 | 				 parser_errposition(pstate, location))); | 
| 570 |  | 
| 571 | 	return result; | 
| 572 | } | 
| 573 |  | 
| 574 | /* return a Type structure, given a type id */ | 
| 575 | /* NB: caller must ReleaseSysCache the type tuple when done with it */ | 
| 576 | Type | 
| 577 | typeidType(Oid id) | 
| 578 | { | 
| 579 | 	HeapTuple	tup; | 
| 580 |  | 
| 581 | 	tup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(id)); | 
| 582 | 	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) | 
| 583 | 		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u" , id); | 
| 584 | 	return (Type) tup; | 
| 585 | } | 
| 586 |  | 
| 587 | /* given type (as type struct), return the type OID */ | 
| 588 | Oid | 
| 589 | typeTypeId(Type tp) | 
| 590 | { | 
| 591 | 	if (tp == NULL)				/* probably useless */ | 
| 592 | 		elog(ERROR, "typeTypeId() called with NULL type struct" ); | 
| 593 | 	return ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp))->oid; | 
| 594 | } | 
| 595 |  | 
| 596 | /* given type (as type struct), return the length of type */ | 
| 597 | int16 | 
| 598 | typeLen(Type t) | 
| 599 | { | 
| 600 | 	Form_pg_type typ; | 
| 601 |  | 
| 602 | 	typ = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(t); | 
| 603 | 	return typ->typlen; | 
| 604 | } | 
| 605 |  | 
| 606 | /* given type (as type struct), return its 'byval' attribute */ | 
| 607 | bool | 
| 608 | typeByVal(Type t) | 
| 609 | { | 
| 610 | 	Form_pg_type typ; | 
| 611 |  | 
| 612 | 	typ = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(t); | 
| 613 | 	return typ->typbyval; | 
| 614 | } | 
| 615 |  | 
| 616 | /* given type (as type struct), return the type's name */ | 
| 617 | char * | 
| 618 | typeTypeName(Type t) | 
| 619 | { | 
| 620 | 	Form_pg_type typ; | 
| 621 |  | 
| 622 | 	typ = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(t); | 
| 623 | 	/* pstrdup here because result may need to outlive the syscache entry */ | 
| 624 | 	return pstrdup(NameStr(typ->typname)); | 
| 625 | } | 
| 626 |  | 
| 627 | /* given type (as type struct), return its 'typrelid' attribute */ | 
| 628 | Oid | 
| 629 | typeTypeRelid(Type typ) | 
| 630 | { | 
| 631 | 	Form_pg_type typtup; | 
| 632 |  | 
| 633 | 	typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typ); | 
| 634 | 	return typtup->typrelid; | 
| 635 | } | 
| 636 |  | 
| 637 | /* given type (as type struct), return its 'typcollation' attribute */ | 
| 638 | Oid | 
| 639 | typeTypeCollation(Type typ) | 
| 640 | { | 
| 641 | 	Form_pg_type typtup; | 
| 642 |  | 
| 643 | 	typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typ); | 
| 644 | 	return typtup->typcollation; | 
| 645 | } | 
| 646 |  | 
| 647 | /* | 
| 648 |  * Given a type structure and a string, returns the internal representation | 
| 649 |  * of that string.  The "string" can be NULL to perform conversion of a NULL | 
| 650 |  * (which might result in failure, if the input function rejects NULLs). | 
| 651 |  */ | 
| 652 | Datum | 
| 653 | stringTypeDatum(Type tp, char *string, int32 atttypmod) | 
| 654 | { | 
| 655 | 	Form_pg_type typform = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp); | 
| 656 | 	Oid			typinput = typform->typinput; | 
| 657 | 	Oid			typioparam = getTypeIOParam(tp); | 
| 658 |  | 
| 659 | 	return OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, string, typioparam, atttypmod); | 
| 660 | } | 
| 661 |  | 
| 662 | /* | 
| 663 |  * Given a typeid, return the type's typrelid (associated relation), if any. | 
| 664 |  * Returns InvalidOid if type is not a composite type. | 
| 665 |  */ | 
| 666 | Oid | 
| 667 | typeidTypeRelid(Oid type_id) | 
| 668 | { | 
| 669 | 	HeapTuple	typeTuple; | 
| 670 | 	Form_pg_type type; | 
| 671 | 	Oid			result; | 
| 672 |  | 
| 673 | 	typeTuple = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(type_id)); | 
| 674 | 	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple)) | 
| 675 | 		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u" , type_id); | 
| 676 | 	type = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple); | 
| 677 | 	result = type->typrelid; | 
| 678 | 	ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple); | 
| 679 | 	return result; | 
| 680 | } | 
| 681 |  | 
| 682 | /* | 
| 683 |  * Given a typeid, return the type's typrelid (associated relation), if any. | 
| 684 |  * Returns InvalidOid if type is not a composite type or a domain over one. | 
| 685 |  * This is the same as typeidTypeRelid(getBaseType(type_id)), but faster. | 
| 686 |  */ | 
| 687 | Oid | 
| 688 | typeOrDomainTypeRelid(Oid type_id) | 
| 689 | { | 
| 690 | 	HeapTuple	typeTuple; | 
| 691 | 	Form_pg_type type; | 
| 692 | 	Oid			result; | 
| 693 |  | 
| 694 | 	for (;;) | 
| 695 | 	{ | 
| 696 | 		typeTuple = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(type_id)); | 
| 697 | 		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple)) | 
| 698 | 			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u" , type_id); | 
| 699 | 		type = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple); | 
| 700 | 		if (type->typtype != TYPTYPE_DOMAIN) | 
| 701 | 		{ | 
| 702 | 			/* Not a domain, so done looking through domains */ | 
| 703 | 			break; | 
| 704 | 		} | 
| 705 | 		/* It is a domain, so examine the base type instead */ | 
| 706 | 		type_id = type->typbasetype; | 
| 707 | 		ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple); | 
| 708 | 	} | 
| 709 | 	result = type->typrelid; | 
| 710 | 	ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple); | 
| 711 | 	return result; | 
| 712 | } | 
| 713 |  | 
| 714 | /* | 
| 715 |  * error context callback for parse failure during parseTypeString() | 
| 716 |  */ | 
| 717 | static void | 
| 718 | pts_error_callback(void *arg) | 
| 719 | { | 
| 720 | 	const char *str = (const char *) arg; | 
| 721 |  | 
| 722 | 	errcontext("invalid type name \"%s\"" , str); | 
| 723 |  | 
| 724 | 	/* | 
| 725 | 	 * Currently we just suppress any syntax error position report, rather | 
| 726 | 	 * than transforming to an "internal query" error.  It's unlikely that a | 
| 727 | 	 * type name is complex enough to need positioning. | 
| 728 | 	 */ | 
| 729 | 	errposition(0); | 
| 730 | } | 
| 731 |  | 
| 732 | /* | 
| 733 |  * Given a string that is supposed to be a SQL-compatible type declaration, | 
| 734 |  * such as "int4" or "integer" or "character varying(32)", parse | 
| 735 |  * the string and return the result as a TypeName. | 
| 736 |  * If the string cannot be parsed as a type, an error is raised. | 
| 737 |  */ | 
| 738 | TypeName * | 
| 739 | typeStringToTypeName(const char *str) | 
| 740 | { | 
| 741 | 	StringInfoData buf; | 
| 742 | 	List	   *raw_parsetree_list; | 
| 743 | 	SelectStmt *stmt; | 
| 744 | 	ResTarget  *restarget; | 
| 745 | 	TypeCast   *typecast; | 
| 746 | 	TypeName   *typeName; | 
| 747 | 	ErrorContextCallback ptserrcontext; | 
| 748 |  | 
| 749 | 	/* make sure we give useful error for empty input */ | 
| 750 | 	if (strspn(str, " \t\n\r\f" ) == strlen(str)) | 
| 751 | 		goto fail; | 
| 752 |  | 
| 753 | 	initStringInfo(&buf); | 
| 754 | 	appendStringInfo(&buf, "SELECT NULL::%s" , str); | 
| 755 |  | 
| 756 | 	/* | 
| 757 | 	 * Setup error traceback support in case of ereport() during parse | 
| 758 | 	 */ | 
| 759 | 	ptserrcontext.callback = pts_error_callback; | 
| 760 | 	ptserrcontext.arg = unconstify(char *, str); | 
| 761 | 	ptserrcontext.previous = error_context_stack; | 
| 762 | 	error_context_stack = &ptserrcontext; | 
| 763 |  | 
| 764 | 	raw_parsetree_list = raw_parser(buf.data); | 
| 765 |  | 
| 766 | 	error_context_stack = ptserrcontext.previous; | 
| 767 |  | 
| 768 | 	/* | 
| 769 | 	 * Make sure we got back exactly what we expected and no more; paranoia is | 
| 770 | 	 * justified since the string might contain anything. | 
| 771 | 	 */ | 
| 772 | 	if (list_length(raw_parsetree_list) != 1) | 
| 773 | 		goto fail; | 
| 774 | 	stmt = (SelectStmt *) linitial_node(RawStmt, raw_parsetree_list)->stmt; | 
| 775 | 	if (stmt == NULL || | 
| 776 | 		!IsA(stmt, SelectStmt) || | 
| 777 | 		stmt->distinctClause != NIL || | 
| 778 | 		stmt->intoClause != NULL || | 
| 779 | 		stmt->fromClause != NIL || | 
| 780 | 		stmt->whereClause != NULL || | 
| 781 | 		stmt->groupClause != NIL || | 
| 782 | 		stmt->havingClause != NULL || | 
| 783 | 		stmt->windowClause != NIL || | 
| 784 | 		stmt->valuesLists != NIL || | 
| 785 | 		stmt->sortClause != NIL || | 
| 786 | 		stmt->limitOffset != NULL || | 
| 787 | 		stmt->limitCount != NULL || | 
| 788 | 		stmt->lockingClause != NIL || | 
| 789 | 		stmt->withClause != NULL || | 
| 790 | 		stmt->op != SETOP_NONE) | 
| 791 | 		goto fail; | 
| 792 | 	if (list_length(stmt->targetList) != 1) | 
| 793 | 		goto fail; | 
| 794 | 	restarget = (ResTarget *) linitial(stmt->targetList); | 
| 795 | 	if (restarget == NULL || | 
| 796 | 		!IsA(restarget, ResTarget) || | 
| 797 | 		restarget->name != NULL || | 
| 798 | 		restarget->indirection != NIL) | 
| 799 | 		goto fail; | 
| 800 | 	typecast = (TypeCast *) restarget->val; | 
| 801 | 	if (typecast == NULL || | 
| 802 | 		!IsA(typecast, TypeCast) || | 
| 803 | 		typecast->arg == NULL || | 
| 804 | 		!IsA(typecast->arg, A_Const)) | 
| 805 | 		goto fail; | 
| 806 |  | 
| 807 | 	typeName = typecast->typeName; | 
| 808 | 	if (typeName == NULL || | 
| 809 | 		!IsA(typeName, TypeName)) | 
| 810 | 		goto fail; | 
| 811 | 	if (typeName->setof) | 
| 812 | 		goto fail; | 
| 813 |  | 
| 814 | 	pfree(buf.data); | 
| 815 |  | 
| 816 | 	return typeName; | 
| 817 |  | 
| 818 | fail: | 
| 819 | 	ereport(ERROR, | 
| 820 | 			(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), | 
| 821 | 			 errmsg("invalid type name \"%s\"" , str))); | 
| 822 | 	return NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */ | 
| 823 | } | 
| 824 |  | 
| 825 | /* | 
| 826 |  * Given a string that is supposed to be a SQL-compatible type declaration, | 
| 827 |  * such as "int4" or "integer" or "character varying(32)", parse | 
| 828 |  * the string and convert it to a type OID and type modifier. | 
| 829 |  * If missing_ok is true, InvalidOid is returned rather than raising an error | 
| 830 |  * when the type name is not found. | 
| 831 |  */ | 
| 832 | void | 
| 833 | parseTypeString(const char *str, Oid *typeid_p, int32 *typmod_p, bool missing_ok) | 
| 834 | { | 
| 835 | 	TypeName   *typeName; | 
| 836 | 	Type		tup; | 
| 837 |  | 
| 838 | 	typeName = typeStringToTypeName(str); | 
| 839 |  | 
| 840 | 	tup = LookupTypeName(NULL, typeName, typmod_p, missing_ok); | 
| 841 | 	if (tup == NULL) | 
| 842 | 	{ | 
| 843 | 		if (!missing_ok) | 
| 844 | 			ereport(ERROR, | 
| 845 | 					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), | 
| 846 | 					 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist" , | 
| 847 | 							TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 848 | 					 parser_errposition(NULL, typeName->location))); | 
| 849 | 		*typeid_p = InvalidOid; | 
| 850 | 	} | 
| 851 | 	else | 
| 852 | 	{ | 
| 853 | 		Form_pg_type typ = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup); | 
| 854 |  | 
| 855 | 		if (!typ->typisdefined) | 
| 856 | 			ereport(ERROR, | 
| 857 | 					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), | 
| 858 | 					 errmsg("type \"%s\" is only a shell" , | 
| 859 | 							TypeNameToString(typeName)), | 
| 860 | 					 parser_errposition(NULL, typeName->location))); | 
| 861 | 		*typeid_p = typ->oid; | 
| 862 | 		ReleaseSysCache(tup); | 
| 863 | 	} | 
| 864 | } | 
| 865 |  |