1/*
2 * QEMU PC System Firmware
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
27#include "qemu-common.h"
28#include "qapi/error.h"
29#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
31#include "qemu/option.h"
32#include "qemu/units.h"
33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
34#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
35#include "hw/loader.h"
36#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
37#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
38#include "hw/block/flash.h"
39#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
40
41#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
42
43/*
44 * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
45 * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
46 * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
47 * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in
48 * size.
49 */
50#define FLASH_SIZE_LIMIT (8 * MiB)
51
52#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
53
54static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
55 MemoryRegion *flash_mem,
56 int ram_size)
57{
58 int isa_bios_size;
59 MemoryRegion *isa_bios;
60 uint64_t flash_size;
61 void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr;
62
63 flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
64
65 /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
66 isa_bios_size = MIN(flash_size, 128 * KiB);
67 isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
68 memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size,
69 &error_fatal);
70 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
71 0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
72 isa_bios,
73 1);
74
75 /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */
76 flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
77 isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios);
78 memcpy(isa_bios_ptr,
79 ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size),
80 isa_bios_size);
81
82 memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
83}
84
85static PFlashCFI01 *pc_pflash_create(PCMachineState *pcms,
86 const char *name,
87 const char *alias_prop_name)
88{
89 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
90
91 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
92 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 1);
93 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
94 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(pcms), name, OBJECT(dev),
95 &error_abort);
96 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), alias_prop_name,
97 OBJECT(dev), "drive", &error_abort);
98 return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
99}
100
101void pc_system_flash_create(PCMachineState *pcms)
102{
103 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
104
105 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
106 pcms->flash[0] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash0",
107 "pflash0");
108 pcms->flash[1] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash1",
109 "pflash1");
110 }
111}
112
113static void pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(PCMachineState *pcms)
114{
115 char *prop_name;
116 int i;
117 Object *dev_obj;
118
119 assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
120
121 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
122 dev_obj = OBJECT(pcms->flash[i]);
123 if (!object_property_get_bool(dev_obj, "realized", &error_abort)) {
124 prop_name = g_strdup_printf("pflash%d", i);
125 object_property_del(OBJECT(pcms), prop_name, &error_abort);
126 g_free(prop_name);
127 object_unparent(dev_obj);
128 pcms->flash[i] = NULL;
129 }
130 }
131}
132
133/*
134 * Map the pcms->flash[] from 4GiB downward, and realize.
135 * Map them in descending order, i.e. pcms->flash[0] at the top,
136 * without gaps.
137 * Stop at the first pcms->flash[0] lacking a block backend.
138 * Set each flash's size from its block backend. Fatal error if the
139 * size isn't a non-zero multiple of 4KiB, or the total size exceeds
140 * FLASH_SIZE_LIMIT.
141 *
142 * If pcms->flash[0] has a block backend, its memory is passed to
143 * pc_isa_bios_init(). Merging several flash devices for isa-bios is
144 * not supported.
145 */
146static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
147 MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
148{
149 hwaddr total_size = 0;
150 int i;
151 BlockBackend *blk;
152 int64_t size;
153 PFlashCFI01 *system_flash;
154 MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
155 void *flash_ptr;
156 int ret, flash_size;
157
158 assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
159
160 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
161 system_flash = pcms->flash[i];
162 blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(system_flash);
163 if (!blk) {
164 break;
165 }
166 size = blk_getlength(blk);
167 if (size < 0) {
168 error_report("can't get size of block device %s: %s",
169 blk_name(blk), strerror(-size));
170 exit(1);
171 }
172 if (size == 0 || size % FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE != 0) {
173 error_report("system firmware block device %s has invalid size "
174 "%" PRId64,
175 blk_name(blk), size);
176 info_report("its size must be a non-zero multiple of 0x%x",
177 FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
178 exit(1);
179 }
180 if ((hwaddr)size != size
181 || total_size > HWADDR_MAX - size
182 || total_size + size > FLASH_SIZE_LIMIT) {
183 error_report("combined size of system firmware exceeds "
184 "%" PRIu64 " bytes",
185 FLASH_SIZE_LIMIT);
186 exit(1);
187 }
188
189 total_size += size;
190 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(system_flash), "num-blocks",
191 size / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
192 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(system_flash));
193 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), 0,
194 0x100000000ULL - total_size);
195
196 if (i == 0) {
197 flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);
198 pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
199
200 /* Encrypt the pflash boot ROM */
201 if (kvm_memcrypt_enabled()) {
202 flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
203 flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
204 ret = kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(flash_ptr, flash_size);
205 if (ret) {
206 error_report("failed to encrypt pflash rom");
207 exit(1);
208 }
209 }
210 }
211 }
212}
213
214static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
215{
216 char *filename;
217 MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
218 int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
219 int ret;
220
221 /* BIOS load */
222 if (bios_name == NULL) {
223 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
224 }
225 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
226 if (filename) {
227 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
228 } else {
229 bios_size = -1;
230 }
231 if (bios_size <= 0 ||
232 (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
233 goto bios_error;
234 }
235 bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
236 memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
237 if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
238 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
239 }
240 ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
241 if (ret != 0) {
242 bios_error:
243 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
244 exit(1);
245 }
246 g_free(filename);
247
248 /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
249 isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
250 isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
251 memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
252 bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
253 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
254 0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
255 isa_bios,
256 1);
257 if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
258 memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
259 }
260
261 /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
262 memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
263 (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
264 bios);
265}
266
267void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
268 MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
269{
270 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
271 int i;
272 BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
273
274 if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
275 old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
276 return;
277 }
278
279 /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
280 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
281 pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(pcms->flash[i],
282 drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
283 pflash_blk[i] = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(pcms->flash[i]);
284 }
285
286 /* Reject gaps */
287 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
288 if (pflash_blk[i] && !pflash_blk[i - 1]) {
289 error_report("pflash%d requires pflash%d", i, i - 1);
290 exit(1);
291 }
292 }
293
294 if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
295 /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
296 old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
297 } else {
298 if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
299 /*
300 * Older KVM cannot execute from device memory. So, flash
301 * memory cannot be used unless the readonly memory kvm
302 * capability is present.
303 */
304 error_report("pflash with kvm requires KVM readonly memory support");
305 exit(1);
306 }
307
308 pc_system_flash_map(pcms, rom_memory);
309 }
310
311 pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
312}
313