1/*
2 * QEMU MIPS timer support
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
20 * THE SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
24#include "hw/irq.h"
25#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
26#include "qemu/timer.h"
27#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
28#include "internal.h"
29
30#define TIMER_PERIOD 10 /* 10 ns period for 100 Mhz frequency */
31
32/* XXX: do not use a global */
33uint32_t cpu_mips_get_random(CPUMIPSState *env)
34{
35 static uint32_t seed = 1;
36 static uint32_t prev_idx = 0;
37 uint32_t idx;
38 uint32_t nb_rand_tlb = env->tlb->nb_tlb - env->CP0_Wired;
39
40 if (nb_rand_tlb == 1) {
41 return env->tlb->nb_tlb - 1;
42 }
43
44 /* Don't return same value twice, so get another value */
45 do {
46 /*
47 * Use a simple algorithm of Linear Congruential Generator
48 * from ISO/IEC 9899 standard.
49 */
50 seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
51 idx = (seed >> 16) % nb_rand_tlb + env->CP0_Wired;
52 } while (idx == prev_idx);
53 prev_idx = idx;
54 return idx;
55}
56
57/* MIPS R4K timer */
58static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env)
59{
60 uint64_t now, next;
61 uint32_t wait;
62
63 now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
64 wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count - (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
65 next = now + (uint64_t)wait * TIMER_PERIOD;
66 timer_mod(env->timer, next);
67}
68
69/* Expire the timer. */
70static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env)
71{
72 cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
73 if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
74 env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI;
75 }
76 qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
77}
78
79uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
80{
81 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
82 return env->CP0_Count;
83 } else {
84 uint64_t now;
85
86 now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
87 if (timer_pending(env->timer)
88 && timer_expired(env->timer, now)) {
89 /* The timer has already expired. */
90 cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
91 }
92
93 return env->CP0_Count + (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
94 }
95}
96
97void cpu_mips_store_count(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count)
98{
99 /*
100 * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init.
101 * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so
102 * treat timer as disabled in that case.
103 */
104 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer) {
105 env->CP0_Count = count;
106 } else {
107 /* Store new count register */
108 env->CP0_Count = count -
109 (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / TIMER_PERIOD);
110 /* Update timer timer */
111 cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
112 }
113}
114
115void cpu_mips_store_compare(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value)
116{
117 env->CP0_Compare = value;
118 if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))) {
119 cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
120 }
121 if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
122 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI);
123 }
124 qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
125}
126
127void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
128{
129 cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count);
130}
131
132void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
133{
134 /* Store the current value */
135 env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) /
136 TIMER_PERIOD);
137}
138
139static void mips_timer_cb(void *opaque)
140{
141 CPUMIPSState *env;
142
143 env = opaque;
144
145 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
146 return;
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to
151 * the comparator value. Offset the count by one to avoid immediately
152 * retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed.
153 */
154 env->CP0_Count++;
155 cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
156 env->CP0_Count--;
157}
158
159void cpu_mips_clock_init(MIPSCPU *cpu)
160{
161 CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
162
163 /*
164 * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in
165 * kernel.
166 */
167 if (!kvm_enabled()) {
168 env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &mips_timer_cb, env);
169 }
170}
171