1/*
2 * writing ELF notes for ppc{64,} arch
3 *
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2013
6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 *
13 */
14
15#include "qemu/osdep.h"
16#include "cpu.h"
17#include "elf.h"
18#include "sysemu/dump.h"
19#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
20#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
21
22#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
23#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
24#define cpu_to_dump_reg cpu_to_dump64
25typedef uint64_t reg_t;
26typedef Elf64_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
27#else
28#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
29#define cpu_to_dump_reg cpu_to_dump32
30typedef uint32_t reg_t;
31typedef Elf32_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
32#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
33
34struct PPCUserRegStruct {
35 reg_t gpr[32];
36 reg_t nip;
37 reg_t msr;
38 reg_t orig_gpr3;
39 reg_t ctr;
40 reg_t link;
41 reg_t xer;
42 reg_t ccr;
43 reg_t softe;
44 reg_t trap;
45 reg_t dar;
46 reg_t dsisr;
47 reg_t result;
48} QEMU_PACKED;
49
50struct PPCElfPrstatus {
51 char pad1[112];
52 struct PPCUserRegStruct pr_reg;
53 char pad2[40];
54} QEMU_PACKED;
55
56
57struct PPCElfFpregset {
58 uint64_t fpr[32];
59 reg_t fpscr;
60} QEMU_PACKED;
61
62
63struct PPCElfVmxregset {
64 ppc_avr_t avr[32];
65 ppc_avr_t vscr;
66 union {
67 ppc_avr_t unused;
68 uint32_t value;
69 } vrsave;
70} QEMU_PACKED;
71
72struct PPCElfVsxregset {
73 uint64_t vsr[32];
74} QEMU_PACKED;
75
76struct PPCElfSperegset {
77 uint32_t evr[32];
78 uint64_t spe_acc;
79 uint32_t spe_fscr;
80} QEMU_PACKED;
81
82typedef struct noteStruct {
83 Elf_Nhdr hdr;
84 char name[5];
85 char pad3[3];
86 union {
87 struct PPCElfPrstatus prstatus;
88 struct PPCElfFpregset fpregset;
89 struct PPCElfVmxregset vmxregset;
90 struct PPCElfVsxregset vsxregset;
91 struct PPCElfSperegset speregset;
92 } contents;
93} QEMU_PACKED Note;
94
95typedef struct NoteFuncArg {
96 Note note;
97 DumpState *state;
98} NoteFuncArg;
99
100static void ppc_write_elf_prstatus(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
101{
102 int i;
103 reg_t cr;
104 struct PPCElfPrstatus *prstatus;
105 struct PPCUserRegStruct *reg;
106 Note *note = &arg->note;
107 DumpState *s = arg->state;
108
109 note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PRSTATUS);
110
111 prstatus = &note->contents.prstatus;
112 memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof(*prstatus));
113 reg = &prstatus->pr_reg;
114
115 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
116 reg->gpr[i] = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.gpr[i]);
117 }
118 reg->nip = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.nip);
119 reg->msr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.msr);
120 reg->ctr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.ctr);
121 reg->link = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.lr);
122 reg->xer = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu_read_xer(&cpu->env));
123
124 cr = 0;
125 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
126 cr |= (cpu->env.crf[i] & 15) << (4 * (7 - i));
127 }
128 reg->ccr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cr);
129}
130
131static void ppc_write_elf_fpregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
132{
133 int i;
134 struct PPCElfFpregset *fpregset;
135 Note *note = &arg->note;
136 DumpState *s = arg->state;
137
138 note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PRFPREG);
139
140 fpregset = &note->contents.fpregset;
141 memset(fpregset, 0, sizeof(*fpregset));
142
143 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
144 uint64_t *fpr = cpu_fpr_ptr(&cpu->env, i);
145 fpregset->fpr[i] = cpu_to_dump64(s, *fpr);
146 }
147 fpregset->fpscr = cpu_to_dump_reg(s, cpu->env.fpscr);
148}
149
150static void ppc_write_elf_vmxregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
151{
152 int i;
153 struct PPCElfVmxregset *vmxregset;
154 Note *note = &arg->note;
155 DumpState *s = arg->state;
156
157 note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PPC_VMX);
158 vmxregset = &note->contents.vmxregset;
159 memset(vmxregset, 0, sizeof(*vmxregset));
160
161 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
162 bool needs_byteswap;
163 ppc_avr_t *avr = cpu_avr_ptr(&cpu->env, i);
164
165#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
166 needs_byteswap = s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2LSB;
167#else
168 needs_byteswap = s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2MSB;
169#endif
170
171 if (needs_byteswap) {
172 vmxregset->avr[i].u64[0] = bswap64(avr->u64[1]);
173 vmxregset->avr[i].u64[1] = bswap64(avr->u64[0]);
174 } else {
175 vmxregset->avr[i].u64[0] = avr->u64[0];
176 vmxregset->avr[i].u64[1] = avr->u64[1];
177 }
178 }
179 vmxregset->vscr.u32[3] = cpu_to_dump32(s, helper_mfvscr(&cpu->env));
180}
181
182static void ppc_write_elf_vsxregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
183{
184 int i;
185 struct PPCElfVsxregset *vsxregset;
186 Note *note = &arg->note;
187 DumpState *s = arg->state;
188
189 note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PPC_VSX);
190 vsxregset = &note->contents.vsxregset;
191 memset(vsxregset, 0, sizeof(*vsxregset));
192
193 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
194 uint64_t *vsrl = cpu_vsrl_ptr(&cpu->env, i);
195 vsxregset->vsr[i] = cpu_to_dump64(s, *vsrl);
196 }
197}
198
199static void ppc_write_elf_speregset(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
200{
201 struct PPCElfSperegset *speregset;
202 Note *note = &arg->note;
203 DumpState *s = arg->state;
204
205 note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, NT_PPC_SPE);
206 speregset = &note->contents.speregset;
207 memset(speregset, 0, sizeof(*speregset));
208
209 speregset->spe_acc = cpu_to_dump64(s, cpu->env.spe_acc);
210 speregset->spe_fscr = cpu_to_dump32(s, cpu->env.spe_fscr);
211}
212
213static const struct NoteFuncDescStruct {
214 int contents_size;
215 void (*note_contents_func)(NoteFuncArg *arg, PowerPCCPU *cpu);
216} note_func[] = {
217 {sizeof_field(Note, contents.prstatus), ppc_write_elf_prstatus},
218 {sizeof_field(Note, contents.fpregset), ppc_write_elf_fpregset},
219 {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vmxregset), ppc_write_elf_vmxregset},
220 {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vsxregset), ppc_write_elf_vsxregset},
221 {sizeof_field(Note, contents.speregset), ppc_write_elf_speregset},
222 { 0, NULL}
223};
224
225typedef struct NoteFuncDescStruct NoteFuncDesc;
226
227int cpu_get_dump_info(ArchDumpInfo *info,
228 const struct GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks)
229{
230 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
231 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc;
232
233 if (first_cpu == NULL) {
234 return -1;
235 }
236
237 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
238 pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
239
240 info->d_machine = PPC_ELF_MACHINE;
241 info->d_class = ELFCLASS;
242
243 if ((*pcc->interrupts_big_endian)(cpu)) {
244 info->d_endian = ELFDATA2MSB;
245 } else {
246 info->d_endian = ELFDATA2LSB;
247 }
248 /* 64KB is the max page size for pseries kernel */
249 if (strncmp(object_get_typename(qdev_get_machine()),
250 "pseries-", 8) == 0) {
251 info->page_size = (1U << 16);
252 }
253
254 return 0;
255}
256
257ssize_t cpu_get_note_size(int class, int machine, int nr_cpus)
258{
259 int name_size = 8; /* "CORE" or "QEMU" rounded */
260 size_t elf_note_size = 0;
261 int note_head_size;
262 const NoteFuncDesc *nf;
263
264 note_head_size = sizeof(Elf_Nhdr);
265 for (nf = note_func; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) {
266 elf_note_size = elf_note_size + note_head_size + name_size +
267 nf->contents_size;
268 }
269
270 return (elf_note_size) * nr_cpus;
271}
272
273static int ppc_write_all_elf_notes(const char *note_name,
274 WriteCoreDumpFunction f,
275 PowerPCCPU *cpu, int id,
276 void *opaque)
277{
278 NoteFuncArg arg = { .state = opaque };
279 int ret = -1;
280 int note_size;
281 const NoteFuncDesc *nf;
282
283 for (nf = note_func; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) {
284 arg.note.hdr.n_namesz = cpu_to_dump32(opaque, sizeof(arg.note.name));
285 arg.note.hdr.n_descsz = cpu_to_dump32(opaque, nf->contents_size);
286 strncpy(arg.note.name, note_name, sizeof(arg.note.name));
287
288 (*nf->note_contents_func)(&arg, cpu);
289
290 note_size =
291 sizeof(arg.note) - sizeof(arg.note.contents) + nf->contents_size;
292 ret = f(&arg.note, note_size, opaque);
293 if (ret < 0) {
294 return -1;
295 }
296 }
297 return 0;
298}
299
300int ppc64_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
301 int cpuid, void *opaque)
302{
303 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
304 return ppc_write_all_elf_notes("CORE", f, cpu, cpuid, opaque);
305}
306
307int ppc32_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
308 int cpuid, void *opaque)
309{
310 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
311 return ppc_write_all_elf_notes("CORE", f, cpu, cpuid, opaque);
312}
313