| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2015-2017, Intel Corporation |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
| 8 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 9 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 12 | * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors |
| 13 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| 14 | * without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| 17 | * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 19 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
| 20 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
| 21 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
| 22 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
| 23 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
| 24 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| 25 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
| 26 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /** \file |
| 30 | * \brief Miscellaneous optimisations. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * We sometimes see patterns of the form: |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * /^.*<[^<]*foobaz/s |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * This is bad for Rose as the escapes from the cyclic state are the same as |
| 37 | * the trigger. However, we can transform this into: |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * /^.*<.*foobaz/s |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * ... as the first dot star can eat all but the last '<'. |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * Slightly more formally: |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * Given a cyclic state v with character reachability v_cr and proper preds |
| 46 | * {p1 .. pn} with character reachability {p1_cr .. pn_cr}. |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * let v_cr' = union(intersection(p1_cr .. pn_cr), v_cr) |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * v_cr can be replaced with v_cr' without changing the behaviour of the system |
| 51 | * if: |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * for any given proper pred pi: if pi is set in the nfa then after consuming |
| 54 | * any symbol in v_cr', pi will still be set in the nfa and every successor of |
| 55 | * v is a successor of pi. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * The easiest way for this condition to be satisfied is for each proper pred |
| 58 | * pi to have all its preds all have an edge to a pred of pi with a character |
| 59 | * reachability containing v_cr'. There are, however, other ways to establish |
| 60 | * the condition holds. |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * Note: a similar transformation can be applied in reverse, details left as an |
| 63 | * exercise for the interested reader. */ |
| 64 | #include "ng_misc_opt.h" |
| 65 | |
| 66 | #include "ng_holder.h" |
| 67 | #include "ng_prune.h" |
| 68 | #include "ng_util.h" |
| 69 | #include "util/charreach.h" |
| 70 | #include "util/container.h" |
| 71 | #include "util/graph_range.h" |
| 72 | #include "util/graph_small_color_map.h" |
| 73 | #include "util/flat_containers.h" |
| 74 | #include "ue2common.h" |
| 75 | |
| 76 | #include <boost/dynamic_bitset.hpp> |
| 77 | #include <boost/graph/depth_first_search.hpp> |
| 78 | #include <boost/graph/filtered_graph.hpp> |
| 79 | |
| 80 | #include <map> |
| 81 | #include <set> |
| 82 | #include <vector> |
| 83 | |
| 84 | using namespace std; |
| 85 | using boost::make_filtered_graph; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | namespace ue2 { |
| 88 | |
| 89 | static |
| 90 | void findCandidates(NGHolder &g, const vector<NFAVertex> &ordering, |
| 91 | vector<NFAVertex> *cand) { |
| 92 | for (auto it = ordering.rbegin(), ite = ordering.rend(); it != ite; ++it) { |
| 93 | NFAVertex v = *it; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | if (is_special(v, g) |
| 96 | || !hasSelfLoop(v, g) |
| 97 | || g[v].char_reach.all()) { |
| 98 | continue; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | // For `v' to be a candidate, its predecessors must all have the same |
| 102 | // successor set as `v'. |
| 103 | |
| 104 | auto succ_v = succs(v, g); |
| 105 | flat_set<NFAVertex> succ_u; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | for (auto u : inv_adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 108 | succ_u.clear(); |
| 109 | succ(g, u, &succ_u); |
| 110 | if (succ_v != succ_u) { |
| 111 | goto next_cand; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | DEBUG_PRINTF("vertex %zu is a candidate\n" , g[v].index); |
| 115 | cand->push_back(v); |
| 116 | next_cand:; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | static |
| 121 | void findCandidates_rev(NGHolder &g, const vector<NFAVertex> &ordering, |
| 122 | vector<NFAVertex> *cand) { |
| 123 | for (auto it = ordering.begin(), ite = ordering.end(); it != ite; ++it) { |
| 124 | NFAVertex v = *it; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if (is_special(v, g) |
| 127 | || !hasSelfLoop(v, g) |
| 128 | || g[v].char_reach.all()) { |
| 129 | continue; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | // For `v' to be a candidate, its predecessors must all have the same |
| 133 | // successor set as `v'. |
| 134 | |
| 135 | auto pred_v = preds(v, g); |
| 136 | flat_set<NFAVertex> pred_u; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | for (auto u : adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 139 | pred_u.clear(); |
| 140 | pred(g, u, &pred_u); |
| 141 | if (pred_v != pred_u) { |
| 142 | goto next_cand; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | DEBUG_PRINTF("vertex %zu is a candidate\n" , g[v].index); |
| 146 | cand->push_back(v); |
| 147 | next_cand:; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /** Find the intersection of the reachability of the predecessors of \p v. */ |
| 152 | static |
| 153 | void predCRIntersection(const NGHolder &g, NFAVertex v, CharReach &add) { |
| 154 | add.setall(); |
| 155 | for (auto u : inv_adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 156 | if (u != v) { |
| 157 | add &= g[u].char_reach; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /** Find the intersection of the reachability of the successors of \p v. */ |
| 163 | static |
| 164 | void succCRIntersection(const NGHolder &g, NFAVertex v, CharReach &add) { |
| 165 | add.setall(); |
| 166 | for (auto u : adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 167 | if (u != v) { |
| 168 | add &= g[u].char_reach; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /** The sustain set is used to show that once vertex p is on it stays on given |
| 174 | * the alphabet new_cr. Every vertex pp in the sustain set has the following |
| 175 | * properties: |
| 176 | * -# an edge to p |
| 177 | * -# enough edges to vertices in the sustain set to ensure that a vertex in |
| 178 | * the sustain set will be on after consuming a character. */ |
| 179 | static |
| 180 | set<NFAVertex> findSustainSet(const NGHolder &g, NFAVertex p, |
| 181 | bool ignore_starts, const CharReach &new_cr) { |
| 182 | auto cand = preds<set<NFAVertex>>(p, g); |
| 183 | if (ignore_starts) { |
| 184 | cand.erase(g.startDs); |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | /* remove elements from cand until the sustain set property holds */ |
| 187 | bool changed; |
| 188 | do { |
| 189 | DEBUG_PRINTF("|cand| %zu\n" , cand.size()); |
| 190 | changed = false; |
| 191 | set<NFAVertex>::const_iterator it = cand.begin(); |
| 192 | while (it != cand.end()) { |
| 193 | NFAVertex u = *it; |
| 194 | ++it; |
| 195 | CharReach sus_cr; |
| 196 | for (auto v : adjacent_vertices_range(u, g)) { |
| 197 | if (contains(cand, v)) { |
| 198 | sus_cr |= g[v].char_reach; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | if (!new_cr.isSubsetOf(sus_cr)) { |
| 203 | cand.erase(u); |
| 204 | changed = true; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | } while (changed); |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /* Note: it may be possible to find a (larger) sustain set for a smaller |
| 210 | * new_cr */ |
| 211 | return cand; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /** Finds the reverse version of the sustain set.. whatever that means. */ |
| 215 | static |
| 216 | set<NFAVertex> findSustainSet_rev(const NGHolder &g, NFAVertex p, |
| 217 | const CharReach &new_cr) { |
| 218 | auto cand = succs<set<NFAVertex>>(p, g); |
| 219 | /* remove elements from cand until the sustain set property holds */ |
| 220 | bool changed; |
| 221 | do { |
| 222 | changed = false; |
| 223 | set<NFAVertex>::const_iterator it = cand.begin(); |
| 224 | while (it != cand.end()) { |
| 225 | NFAVertex u = *it; |
| 226 | ++it; |
| 227 | CharReach sus_cr; |
| 228 | for (auto v : inv_adjacent_vertices_range(u, g)) { |
| 229 | if (contains(cand, v)) { |
| 230 | sus_cr |= g[v].char_reach; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | if (!new_cr.isSubsetOf(sus_cr)) { |
| 235 | cand.erase(u); |
| 236 | changed = true; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | } while (changed); |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /* Note: it may be possible to find a (larger) sustain set for a smaller |
| 242 | * new_cr */ |
| 243 | return cand; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | static |
| 247 | bool enlargeCyclicVertex(NGHolder &g, som_type som, NFAVertex v) { |
| 248 | DEBUG_PRINTF("considering vertex %zu\n" , g[v].index); |
| 249 | const CharReach &v_cr = g[v].char_reach; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | CharReach add; |
| 252 | predCRIntersection(g, v, add); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | add |= v_cr; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | if (add == v_cr) { |
| 257 | DEBUG_PRINTF("no benefit\n" ); |
| 258 | return false; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | DEBUG_PRINTF("cr of width %zu up for grabs\n" , add.count() - v_cr.count()); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | for (auto p : inv_adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 264 | if (p == v) { |
| 265 | continue; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | DEBUG_PRINTF("looking at pred %zu\n" , g[p].index); |
| 268 | |
| 269 | bool ignore_sds = som; /* if we are tracking som, entries into a state |
| 270 | from sds are significant. */ |
| 271 | |
| 272 | set<NFAVertex> sustain = findSustainSet(g, p, ignore_sds, add); |
| 273 | DEBUG_PRINTF("sustain set is %zu\n" , sustain.size()); |
| 274 | if (sustain.empty()) { |
| 275 | DEBUG_PRINTF("yawn\n" ); |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | for (auto pp : inv_adjacent_vertices_range(p, g)) { |
| 279 | /* we need to ensure that whenever pp sets p, that a member of the |
| 280 | sustain set is set. Note: p's cr may be not be a subset of |
| 281 | new_cr */ |
| 282 | CharReach sustain_cr; |
| 283 | for (auto pv : adjacent_vertices_range(pp, g)) { |
| 284 | if (contains(sustain, pv)) { |
| 285 | sustain_cr |= g[pv].char_reach; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | if (!g[p].char_reach.isSubsetOf(sustain_cr)) { |
| 289 | DEBUG_PRINTF("unable to establish that preds are forced on\n" ); |
| 290 | return false; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /* the cr can be increased */ |
| 296 | g[v].char_reach = add; |
| 297 | DEBUG_PRINTF("vertex %zu was widened\n" , g[v].index); |
| 298 | return true; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | static |
| 302 | bool enlargeCyclicVertex_rev(NGHolder &g, NFAVertex v) { |
| 303 | DEBUG_PRINTF("considering vertex %zu\n" , g[v].index); |
| 304 | const CharReach &v_cr = g[v].char_reach; |
| 305 | |
| 306 | CharReach add; |
| 307 | succCRIntersection(g, v, add); |
| 308 | |
| 309 | add |= v_cr; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | if (add == v_cr) { |
| 312 | DEBUG_PRINTF("no benefit\n" ); |
| 313 | return false; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | DEBUG_PRINTF("cr of width %zu up for grabs\n" , add.count() - v_cr.count()); |
| 317 | |
| 318 | for (auto p : adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 319 | if (p == v) { |
| 320 | continue; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | DEBUG_PRINTF("looking at succ %zu\n" , g[p].index); |
| 323 | |
| 324 | set<NFAVertex> sustain = findSustainSet_rev(g, p, add); |
| 325 | DEBUG_PRINTF("sustain set is %zu\n" , sustain.size()); |
| 326 | if (sustain.empty()) { |
| 327 | DEBUG_PRINTF("yawn\n" ); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | for (auto pp : adjacent_vertices_range(p, g)) { |
| 331 | /* we need to ensure something - see fwd ver */ |
| 332 | CharReach sustain_cr; |
| 333 | for (auto pv : inv_adjacent_vertices_range(pp, g)) { |
| 334 | if (contains(sustain, pv)) { |
| 335 | sustain_cr |= g[pv].char_reach; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | if (!g[p].char_reach.isSubsetOf(sustain_cr)) { |
| 339 | DEBUG_PRINTF("unable to establish that succs are thingy\n" ); |
| 340 | return false; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /* the cr can be increased */ |
| 346 | g[v].char_reach = add; |
| 347 | DEBUG_PRINTF("vertex %zu was widened\n" , g[v].index); |
| 348 | return true; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | static |
| 352 | bool enlargeCyclicCR(NGHolder &g, som_type som, |
| 353 | const vector<NFAVertex> &ordering) { |
| 354 | DEBUG_PRINTF("hello\n" ); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | vector<NFAVertex> candidates; |
| 357 | findCandidates(g, ordering, &candidates); |
| 358 | |
| 359 | bool rv = false; |
| 360 | for (auto v : candidates) { |
| 361 | rv |= enlargeCyclicVertex(g, som, v); |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | return rv; |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | static |
| 368 | bool enlargeCyclicCR_rev(NGHolder &g, const vector<NFAVertex> &ordering) { |
| 369 | DEBUG_PRINTF("olleh\n" ); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | vector<NFAVertex> candidates; |
| 372 | findCandidates_rev(g, ordering, &candidates); |
| 373 | |
| 374 | bool rv = false; |
| 375 | for (auto v : candidates) { |
| 376 | rv |= enlargeCyclicVertex_rev(g, v); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | return rv; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | bool improveGraph(NGHolder &g, som_type som) { |
| 383 | /* use a topo ordering so that we can get chains of cyclic states |
| 384 | * done in one sweep */ |
| 385 | |
| 386 | const vector<NFAVertex> ordering = getTopoOrdering(g); |
| 387 | |
| 388 | return enlargeCyclicCR(g, som, ordering) |
| 389 | | enlargeCyclicCR_rev(g, ordering); |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | /** finds a smaller reachability for a state by the reverse transformation of |
| 393 | * enlargeCyclicCR. */ |
| 394 | CharReach reduced_cr(NFAVertex v, const NGHolder &g, |
| 395 | const map<NFAVertex, BoundedRepeatSummary> &br_cyclic) { |
| 396 | DEBUG_PRINTF("find minimal cr for %zu\n" , g[v].index); |
| 397 | CharReach v_cr = g[v].char_reach; |
| 398 | if (proper_in_degree(v, g) != 1) { |
| 399 | return v_cr; |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | NFAVertex pred = getSoleSourceVertex(g, v); |
| 403 | assert(pred); |
| 404 | |
| 405 | /* require pred to be fed by one vertex OR (start + startDS) */ |
| 406 | NFAVertex predpred; |
| 407 | size_t idp = in_degree(pred, g); |
| 408 | if (hasSelfLoop(pred, g)) { |
| 409 | return v_cr; /* not cliche */ |
| 410 | } else if (idp == 1) { |
| 411 | predpred = getSoleSourceVertex(g, pred); |
| 412 | } else if (idp == 2 |
| 413 | && edge(g.start, pred, g).second |
| 414 | && edge(g.startDs, pred, g).second) { |
| 415 | predpred = g.startDs; |
| 416 | } else { |
| 417 | return v_cr; /* not cliche */ |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | assert(predpred); |
| 421 | |
| 422 | /* require predpred to be cyclic and its cr to be a superset of |
| 423 | pred and v */ |
| 424 | if (!hasSelfLoop(predpred, g)) { |
| 425 | return v_cr; /* not cliche */ |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | if (contains(br_cyclic, predpred) |
| 429 | && !br_cyclic.at(predpred).unbounded()) { |
| 430 | return v_cr; /* fake cyclic */ |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | |
| 433 | const CharReach &p_cr = g[pred].char_reach; |
| 434 | const CharReach &pp_cr = g[predpred].char_reach; |
| 435 | if (!v_cr.isSubsetOf(pp_cr) || !p_cr.isSubsetOf(pp_cr)) { |
| 436 | return v_cr; /* not cliche */ |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | |
| 439 | DEBUG_PRINTF("confirming [x]* prop\n" ); |
| 440 | /* we require all of v succs to be succ of p */ |
| 441 | set<NFAVertex> v_succ; |
| 442 | insert(&v_succ, adjacent_vertices(v, g)); |
| 443 | set<NFAVertex> p_succ; |
| 444 | insert(&p_succ, adjacent_vertices(pred, g)); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | if (!is_subset_of(v_succ, p_succ)) { |
| 447 | DEBUG_PRINTF("fail\n" ); |
| 448 | return v_cr; /* not cliche */ |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | |
| 451 | if (contains(v_succ, g.accept) || contains(v_succ, g.acceptEod)) { |
| 452 | /* need to check that reports of v are a subset of p's */ |
| 453 | if (!is_subset_of(g[v].reports, |
| 454 | g[pred].reports)) { |
| 455 | DEBUG_PRINTF("fail - reports not subset\n" ); |
| 456 | return v_cr; /* not cliche */ |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | DEBUG_PRINTF("woot success\n" ); |
| 461 | v_cr &= ~p_cr; |
| 462 | return v_cr; |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | vector<CharReach> reduced_cr(const NGHolder &g, |
| 466 | const map<NFAVertex, BoundedRepeatSummary> &br_cyclic) { |
| 467 | assert(hasCorrectlyNumberedVertices(g)); |
| 468 | vector<CharReach> refined_cr(num_vertices(g), CharReach()); |
| 469 | |
| 470 | for (auto v : vertices_range(g)) { |
| 471 | u32 v_idx = g[v].index; |
| 472 | refined_cr[v_idx] = reduced_cr(v, g, br_cyclic); |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | |
| 475 | return refined_cr; |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | static |
| 479 | bool anyOutSpecial(NFAVertex v, const NGHolder &g) { |
| 480 | for (auto w : adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 481 | if (is_special(w, g) && w != v) { |
| 482 | return true; |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | return false; |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | |
| 488 | bool mergeCyclicDotStars(NGHolder &g) { |
| 489 | set<NFAVertex> verticesToRemove; |
| 490 | set<NFAEdge> edgesToRemove; |
| 491 | |
| 492 | // avoid graphs where startDs is not a free spirit |
| 493 | if (out_degree(g.startDs, g) > 1) { |
| 494 | return false; |
| 495 | } |
| 496 | |
| 497 | // check if any of the connected vertices are dots |
| 498 | for (auto v : adjacent_vertices_range(g.start, g)) { |
| 499 | if (is_special(v, g)) { |
| 500 | continue; |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | const CharReach &cr = g[v].char_reach; |
| 503 | |
| 504 | // if this is a cyclic dot |
| 505 | if (cr.all() && edge(v, v, g).second) { |
| 506 | // prevent insane graphs |
| 507 | if (anyOutSpecial(v, g)) { |
| 508 | continue; |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | // we don't know if we're going to remove this vertex yet |
| 511 | vector<NFAEdge> deadEdges; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | // check if all adjacent vertices have edges from start |
| 514 | for (const auto &e : out_edges_range(v, g)) { |
| 515 | NFAVertex t = target(e, g); |
| 516 | // skip self |
| 517 | if (t == v) { |
| 518 | continue; |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | // skip vertices that don't have edges from start |
| 521 | if (!edge(g.start, t, g).second) { |
| 522 | continue; |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | // add an edge from startDs to this vertex |
| 525 | add_edge_if_not_present(g.startDs, t, g); |
| 526 | |
| 527 | // mark this edge for removal |
| 528 | deadEdges.push_back(e); |
| 529 | } |
| 530 | // if the number of edges to be removed equals out degree, vertex |
| 531 | // needs to be removed; else, only remove the edges |
| 532 | if (deadEdges.size() == proper_out_degree(v, g)) { |
| 533 | verticesToRemove.insert(v); |
| 534 | } else { |
| 535 | edgesToRemove.insert(deadEdges.begin(), deadEdges.end()); |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | |
| 540 | if (verticesToRemove.empty() && edgesToRemove.empty()) { |
| 541 | return false; |
| 542 | } |
| 543 | |
| 544 | DEBUG_PRINTF("removing %zu edges and %zu vertices\n" , edgesToRemove.size(), |
| 545 | verticesToRemove.size()); |
| 546 | remove_edges(edgesToRemove, g); |
| 547 | remove_vertices(verticesToRemove, g); |
| 548 | /* some predecessors to the cyclic vertices may no longer be useful (no out |
| 549 | * edges), so we can remove them */ |
| 550 | pruneUseless(g); |
| 551 | return true; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | |
| 554 | struct PrunePathsInfo { |
| 555 | explicit PrunePathsInfo(const NGHolder &g) |
| 556 | : color_map(make_small_color_map(g)), bad(num_vertices(g)) {} |
| 557 | |
| 558 | void clear() { |
| 559 | no_explore.clear(); |
| 560 | color_map.fill(small_color::white); |
| 561 | bad.reset(); |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | |
| 564 | flat_set<NFAEdge> no_explore; |
| 565 | using color_map_type = decltype(make_small_color_map(NGHolder())); |
| 566 | color_map_type color_map; |
| 567 | boost::dynamic_bitset<> bad; |
| 568 | }; |
| 569 | |
| 570 | /** |
| 571 | * Finds the set of vertices that cannot be on if v is not on, setting their |
| 572 | * indices in bitset PrunePathsInfo::bad. |
| 573 | */ |
| 574 | static |
| 575 | void findDependentVertices(const NGHolder &g, PrunePathsInfo &info, |
| 576 | NFAVertex v) { |
| 577 | /* We need to exclude any vertex that may be reached on a path which is |
| 578 | * incompatible with the vertex v being on. */ |
| 579 | |
| 580 | /* A vertex u is bad if: |
| 581 | * 1) its reach may be incompatible with v (not a subset) |
| 582 | * 2) it if there is an edge from a bad vertex b and there is either not an |
| 583 | * edge v->u or not an edge b->v. |
| 584 | * Note: 2) means v is never bad as it has a selfloop |
| 585 | * |
| 586 | * Can do this with a DFS from all the initial bad states with a conditional |
| 587 | * check down edges. Alternately can just filter these edges out of the |
| 588 | * graph first. |
| 589 | */ |
| 590 | for (NFAVertex t : adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 591 | for (NFAEdge e : in_edges_range(t, g)) { |
| 592 | NFAVertex s = source(e, g); |
| 593 | if (edge(s, v, g).second) { |
| 594 | info.no_explore.insert(e); |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | auto filtered_g = |
| 600 | make_filtered_graph(g, make_bad_edge_filter(&info.no_explore)); |
| 601 | |
| 602 | // We use a bitset to track bad vertices, rather than filling a (potentially |
| 603 | // very large) set structure. |
| 604 | auto recorder = make_vertex_index_bitset_recorder(info.bad); |
| 605 | |
| 606 | for (NFAVertex b : vertices_range(g)) { |
| 607 | if (b != g.start && g[b].char_reach.isSubsetOf(g[v].char_reach)) { |
| 608 | continue; |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | boost::depth_first_visit(filtered_g, b, recorder, info.color_map); |
| 611 | } |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | |
| 614 | static |
| 615 | bool willBeEnabledConcurrently(NFAVertex main_cyclic, NFAVertex v, |
| 616 | const NGHolder &g) { |
| 617 | return is_subset_of(preds(main_cyclic, g), preds(v, g)); |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | |
| 620 | static |
| 621 | bool sometimesEnabledConcurrently(NFAVertex main_cyclic, NFAVertex v, |
| 622 | const NGHolder &g) { |
| 623 | return has_intersection(preds(main_cyclic, g), preds(v, g)); |
| 624 | } |
| 625 | |
| 626 | static |
| 627 | bool pruneUsingSuccessors(NGHolder &g, PrunePathsInfo &info, NFAVertex u, |
| 628 | som_type som) { |
| 629 | if (som && (is_virtual_start(u, g) || u == g.startDs)) { |
| 630 | return false; |
| 631 | } |
| 632 | |
| 633 | bool changed = false; |
| 634 | DEBUG_PRINTF("using cyclic %zu as base\n" , g[u].index); |
| 635 | info.clear(); |
| 636 | findDependentVertices(g, info, u); |
| 637 | vector<NFAVertex> u_succs; |
| 638 | for (NFAVertex v : adjacent_vertices_range(u, g)) { |
| 639 | if (som && is_virtual_start(v, g)) { |
| 640 | /* as v is virtual start, its som has been reset so can not override |
| 641 | * existing in progress matches. */ |
| 642 | continue; |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | u_succs.push_back(v); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | stable_sort(u_succs.begin(), u_succs.end(), |
| 648 | [&](NFAVertex a, NFAVertex b) { |
| 649 | return g[a].char_reach.count() > g[b].char_reach.count(); |
| 650 | }); |
| 651 | |
| 652 | flat_set<NFAEdge> dead; |
| 653 | |
| 654 | for (NFAVertex v : u_succs) { |
| 655 | DEBUG_PRINTF(" using %zu as killer\n" , g[v].index); |
| 656 | /* Need to distinguish between vertices that are switched on after the |
| 657 | * cyclic vs vertices that are switched on concurrently with the cyclic |
| 658 | * if (subject to a suitable reach) */ |
| 659 | bool v_peer_of_cyclic = willBeEnabledConcurrently(u, v, g); |
| 660 | for (NFAVertex s : adjacent_vertices_range(v, g)) { |
| 661 | DEBUG_PRINTF(" looking at preds of %zu\n" , g[s].index); |
| 662 | for (NFAEdge e : in_edges_range(s, g)) { |
| 663 | NFAVertex p = source(e, g); |
| 664 | if (info.bad.test(g[p].index) || p == v || p == u |
| 665 | || p == g.accept) { |
| 666 | DEBUG_PRINTF("%zu not a cand\n" , g[p].index); |
| 667 | continue; |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | if (is_any_accept(s, g) && g[p].reports != g[v].reports) { |
| 670 | DEBUG_PRINTF("%zu bad reports\n" , g[p].index); |
| 671 | continue; |
| 672 | } |
| 673 | /* the out-edges of a vertex that may be enabled on the same |
| 674 | * byte as the cyclic can only be killed by the out-edges of a |
| 675 | * peer vertex which will be enabled with the cyclic (a non-peer |
| 676 | * may not be switched on until another byte is processed). */ |
| 677 | if (!v_peer_of_cyclic |
| 678 | && sometimesEnabledConcurrently(u, p, g)) { |
| 679 | DEBUG_PRINTF("%zu can only be squashed by a proper peer\n" , |
| 680 | g[p].index); |
| 681 | continue; |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | |
| 684 | if (g[p].char_reach.isSubsetOf(g[v].char_reach)) { |
| 685 | dead.insert(e); |
| 686 | changed = true; |
| 687 | DEBUG_PRINTF("removing edge %zu->%zu\n" , g[p].index, |
| 688 | g[s].index); |
| 689 | } else if (is_subset_of(succs(p, g), succs(u, g))) { |
| 690 | if (is_match_vertex(p, g) |
| 691 | && !is_subset_of(g[p].reports, g[v].reports)) { |
| 692 | continue; |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | DEBUG_PRINTF("updating reach on %zu\n" , g[p].index); |
| 695 | changed |= (g[p].char_reach & g[v].char_reach).any(); |
| 696 | g[p].char_reach &= ~g[v].char_reach; |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | } |
| 701 | remove_edges(dead, g); |
| 702 | dead.clear(); |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | |
| 705 | DEBUG_PRINTF("changed %d\n" , (int)changed); |
| 706 | return changed; |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | bool prunePathsRedundantWithSuccessorOfCyclics(NGHolder &g, som_type som) { |
| 710 | /* TODO: the reverse form of this is also possible */ |
| 711 | bool changed = false; |
| 712 | PrunePathsInfo info(g); |
| 713 | |
| 714 | for (NFAVertex v : vertices_range(g)) { |
| 715 | if (hasSelfLoop(v, g) && g[v].char_reach.all()) { |
| 716 | changed |= pruneUsingSuccessors(g, info, v, som); |
| 717 | } |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | |
| 720 | if (changed) { |
| 721 | pruneUseless(g); |
| 722 | clearReports(g); |
| 723 | } |
| 724 | |
| 725 | return changed; |
| 726 | } |
| 727 | |
| 728 | } // namespace ue2 |
| 729 | |