1/*
2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
27#include "qemu-common.h"
28#include "qemu/units.h"
29#include "qapi/error.h"
30#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
32#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
33#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34#include "migration/vmstate.h"
35#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
36#include "hw/irq.h"
37#include "hw/loader.h"
38#include "hw/or-irq.h"
39#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
40#include "elf.h"
41
42#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
43#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
44
45#define RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
46 OBJECT_CHECK(RavenPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
47
48typedef struct RavenPCIState {
49 PCIDevice dev;
50
51 uint32_t elf_machine;
52 char *bios_name;
53 MemoryRegion bios;
54} RavenPCIState;
55
56#define RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
57 OBJECT_CHECK(PREPPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
58
59typedef struct PRePPCIState {
60 PCIHostState parent_obj;
61
62 qemu_or_irq *or_irq;
63 qemu_irq pci_irqs[PCI_NUM_PINS];
64 PCIBus pci_bus;
65 AddressSpace pci_io_as;
66 MemoryRegion pci_io;
67 MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
68 MemoryRegion pci_memory;
69 MemoryRegion pci_intack;
70 MemoryRegion bm;
71 MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
72 MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
73 AddressSpace bm_as;
74 RavenPCIState pci_dev;
75
76 int contiguous_map;
77 bool is_legacy_prep;
78} PREPPCIState;
79
80#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
81
82static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
83{
84 int i;
85
86 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
87 if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
88 break;
89 }
90 }
91 return (addr & 0x7ff) | (i << 11);
92}
93
94static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
95 uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
96{
97 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
98 PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
99 pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
100}
101
102static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
103 unsigned int size)
104{
105 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
106 PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
107 return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
108}
109
110static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
111 .read = raven_pci_io_read,
112 .write = raven_pci_io_write,
113 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
114};
115
116static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
117 unsigned int size)
118{
119 return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
120}
121
122static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
123 .read = raven_intack_read,
124 .valid = {
125 .max_access_size = 1,
126 },
127};
128
129static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
130 hwaddr addr)
131{
132 if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
133 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
134 addr &= 0xFFFF;
135 } else {
136 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
137 addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
138 }
139
140 /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
141
142 return addr;
143}
144
145static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
146 unsigned int size)
147{
148 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
149 uint8_t buf[4];
150
151 addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
152 address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
153 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
154
155 if (size == 1) {
156 return buf[0];
157 } else if (size == 2) {
158 return lduw_le_p(buf);
159 } else if (size == 4) {
160 return ldl_le_p(buf);
161 } else {
162 g_assert_not_reached();
163 }
164}
165
166static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
167 uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
168{
169 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
170 uint8_t buf[4];
171
172 addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
173
174 if (size == 1) {
175 buf[0] = val;
176 } else if (size == 2) {
177 stw_le_p(buf, val);
178 } else if (size == 4) {
179 stl_le_p(buf, val);
180 } else {
181 g_assert_not_reached();
182 }
183
184 address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
185 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
186}
187
188static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
189 .read = raven_io_read,
190 .write = raven_io_write,
191 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
192 .impl.max_access_size = 4,
193 .valid.unaligned = true,
194};
195
196static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
197{
198 return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
199}
200
201static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
202{
203 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
204
205 qemu_set_irq(s->pci_irqs[irq_num], level);
206}
207
208static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
209 int devfn)
210{
211 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
212
213 return &s->bm_as;
214}
215
216static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
217{
218 PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
219
220 s->contiguous_map = level;
221}
222
223static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
224{
225 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
226 PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
227 PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
228 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
229 int i;
230
231 if (s->is_legacy_prep) {
232 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
233 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pci_irqs[i]);
234 }
235 } else {
236 /* According to PReP specification section 6.1.6 "System Interrupt
237 * Assignments", all PCI interrupts are routed via IRQ 15 */
238 s->or_irq = OR_IRQ(object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ));
239 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->or_irq), PCI_NUM_PINS, "num-lines",
240 &error_fatal);
241 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s->or_irq), true, "realized",
242 &error_fatal);
243 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->or_irq->out_irq);
244
245 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
246 s->pci_irqs[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->or_irq), i);
247 }
248 }
249
250 qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
251
252 pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s, PCI_NUM_PINS);
253
254 memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
255 "pci-conf-idx", 4);
256 memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
257
258 memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
259 "pci-conf-data", 4);
260 memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
261
262 memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
263 "pciio", 0x00400000);
264 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
265
266 memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
267 "pci-intack", 1);
268 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
269
270 /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
271 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_bus), true, "realized", errp);
272 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), true, "realized", errp);
273}
274
275static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
276{
277 PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
278 PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
279 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
280 DeviceState *pci_dev;
281
282 memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
283 memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
284 "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
285 memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
286 address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
287
288 /* CPU address space */
289 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
290 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
291 &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
292 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
293 pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
294 &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
295
296 /* Bus master address space */
297 memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", UINT32_MAX);
298 memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
299 &s->pci_memory, 0,
300 memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
301 memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
302 get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
303 memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0 , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
304 memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
305 address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
306 pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
307
308 h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
309
310 object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
311 pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
312 qdev_set_parent_bus(pci_dev, BUS(&s->pci_bus));
313 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "addr",
314 NULL);
315 qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
316}
317
318static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
319{
320 RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
321 char *filename;
322 int bios_size = -1;
323
324 d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
325 d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
326 d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
327
328 memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
329 &error_fatal);
330 memory_region_set_readonly(&s->bios, true);
331 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
332 &s->bios);
333 if (s->bios_name) {
334 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
335 if (filename) {
336 if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
337 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
338 NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
339 }
340 if (bios_size < 0) {
341 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
342 if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
343 hwaddr bios_addr;
344 bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
345 bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
346 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
347 bios_size);
348 }
349 }
350 }
351 g_free(filename);
352 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
353 memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->bios);
354 error_setg(errp, "Could not load bios image '%s'", s->bios_name);
355 return;
356 }
357 }
358
359 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
360}
361
362static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
363 .name = "raven",
364 .version_id = 0,
365 .minimum_version_id = 0,
366 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
367 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
368 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
369 },
370};
371
372static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
373{
374 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
375 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
376
377 k->realize = raven_realize;
378 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
379 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
380 k->revision = 0x00;
381 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
382 dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
383 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
384 /*
385 * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
386 * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
387 */
388 dc->user_creatable = false;
389}
390
391static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
392 .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
393 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
394 .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
395 .class_init = raven_class_init,
396 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
397 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
398 { },
399 },
400};
401
402static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
403 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
404 EM_NONE),
405 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
406 /* Temporary workaround until legacy prep machine is removed */
407 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-legacy-prep", PREPPCIState, is_legacy_prep,
408 false),
409 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
410};
411
412static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
413{
414 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
415
416 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
417 dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
418 dc->props = raven_pcihost_properties;
419 dc->fw_name = "pci";
420}
421
422static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
423 .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
424 .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
425 .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
426 .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
427 .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
428};
429
430static void raven_register_types(void)
431{
432 type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
433 type_register_static(&raven_info);
434}
435
436type_init(raven_register_types)
437