| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 12 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 13 | * accompanied this code). |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 16 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 17 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| 20 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| 21 | * questions. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHARED_SPACE_HPP |
| 26 | #define SHARE_GC_SHARED_SPACE_HPP |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include "gc/shared/blockOffsetTable.hpp" |
| 29 | #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp" |
| 30 | #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" |
| 31 | #include "memory/allocation.hpp" |
| 32 | #include "memory/iterator.hpp" |
| 33 | #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" |
| 34 | #include "oops/markOop.hpp" |
| 35 | #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" |
| 36 | #include "utilities/align.hpp" |
| 37 | #include "utilities/macros.hpp" |
| 38 | |
| 39 | // A space is an abstraction for the "storage units" backing |
| 40 | // up the generation abstraction. It includes specific |
| 41 | // implementations for keeping track of free and used space, |
| 42 | // for iterating over objects and free blocks, etc. |
| 43 | |
| 44 | // Forward decls. |
| 45 | class Space; |
| 46 | class BlockOffsetArray; |
| 47 | class BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace; |
| 48 | class Generation; |
| 49 | class CompactibleSpace; |
| 50 | class BlockOffsetTable; |
| 51 | class CardTableRS; |
| 52 | class DirtyCardToOopClosure; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | // A Space describes a heap area. Class Space is an abstract |
| 55 | // base class. |
| 56 | // |
| 57 | // Space supports allocation, size computation and GC support is provided. |
| 58 | // |
| 59 | // Invariant: bottom() and end() are on page_size boundaries and |
| 60 | // bottom() <= top() <= end() |
| 61 | // top() is inclusive and end() is exclusive. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | class Space: public CHeapObj<mtGC> { |
| 64 | friend class VMStructs; |
| 65 | protected: |
| 66 | HeapWord* _bottom; |
| 67 | HeapWord* _end; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | // Used in support of save_marks() |
| 70 | HeapWord* _saved_mark_word; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // A sequential tasks done structure. This supports |
| 73 | // parallel GC, where we have threads dynamically |
| 74 | // claiming sub-tasks from a larger parallel task. |
| 75 | SequentialSubTasksDone _par_seq_tasks; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | Space(): |
| 78 | _bottom(NULL), _end(NULL) { } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | public: |
| 81 | // Accessors |
| 82 | HeapWord* bottom() const { return _bottom; } |
| 83 | HeapWord* end() const { return _end; } |
| 84 | virtual void set_bottom(HeapWord* value) { _bottom = value; } |
| 85 | virtual void set_end(HeapWord* value) { _end = value; } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | virtual HeapWord* saved_mark_word() const { return _saved_mark_word; } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | void set_saved_mark_word(HeapWord* p) { _saved_mark_word = p; } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | // Returns true if this object has been allocated since a |
| 92 | // generation's "save_marks" call. |
| 93 | virtual bool obj_allocated_since_save_marks(const oop obj) const { |
| 94 | return (HeapWord*)obj >= saved_mark_word(); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | virtual MemRegionClosure* preconsumptionDirtyCardClosure() const { |
| 98 | return NULL; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | // Returns a subregion of the space containing only the allocated objects in |
| 102 | // the space. |
| 103 | virtual MemRegion used_region() const = 0; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // Returns a region that is guaranteed to contain (at least) all objects |
| 106 | // allocated at the time of the last call to "save_marks". If the space |
| 107 | // initializes its DirtyCardToOopClosure's specifying the "contig" option |
| 108 | // (that is, if the space is contiguous), then this region must contain only |
| 109 | // such objects: the memregion will be from the bottom of the region to the |
| 110 | // saved mark. Otherwise, the "obj_allocated_since_save_marks" method of |
| 111 | // the space must distinguish between objects in the region allocated before |
| 112 | // and after the call to save marks. |
| 113 | MemRegion used_region_at_save_marks() const { |
| 114 | return MemRegion(bottom(), saved_mark_word()); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | // Initialization. |
| 118 | // "initialize" should be called once on a space, before it is used for |
| 119 | // any purpose. The "mr" arguments gives the bounds of the space, and |
| 120 | // the "clear_space" argument should be true unless the memory in "mr" is |
| 121 | // known to be zeroed. |
| 122 | virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | // The "clear" method must be called on a region that may have |
| 125 | // had allocation performed in it, but is now to be considered empty. |
| 126 | virtual void clear(bool mangle_space); |
| 127 | |
| 128 | // For detecting GC bugs. Should only be called at GC boundaries, since |
| 129 | // some unused space may be used as scratch space during GC's. |
| 130 | // We also call this when expanding a space to satisfy an allocation |
| 131 | // request. See bug #4668531 |
| 132 | virtual void mangle_unused_area() = 0; |
| 133 | virtual void mangle_unused_area_complete() = 0; |
| 134 | |
| 135 | // Testers |
| 136 | bool is_empty() const { return used() == 0; } |
| 137 | bool not_empty() const { return used() > 0; } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | // Returns true iff the given the space contains the |
| 140 | // given address as part of an allocated object. For |
| 141 | // certain kinds of spaces, this might be a potentially |
| 142 | // expensive operation. To prevent performance problems |
| 143 | // on account of its inadvertent use in product jvm's, |
| 144 | // we restrict its use to assertion checks only. |
| 145 | bool is_in(const void* p) const { |
| 146 | return used_region().contains(p); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | bool is_in(oop obj) const { |
| 149 | return is_in((void*)obj); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | // Returns true iff the given reserved memory of the space contains the |
| 153 | // given address. |
| 154 | bool is_in_reserved(const void* p) const { return _bottom <= p && p < _end; } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | // Returns true iff the given block is not allocated. |
| 157 | virtual bool is_free_block(const HeapWord* p) const = 0; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | // Test whether p is double-aligned |
| 160 | static bool is_aligned(void* p) { |
| 161 | return ::is_aligned(p, sizeof(double)); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // Size computations. Sizes are in bytes. |
| 165 | size_t capacity() const { return byte_size(bottom(), end()); } |
| 166 | virtual size_t used() const = 0; |
| 167 | virtual size_t free() const = 0; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | // Iterate over all the ref-containing fields of all objects in the |
| 170 | // space, calling "cl.do_oop" on each. Fields in objects allocated by |
| 171 | // applications of the closure are not included in the iteration. |
| 172 | virtual void oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* cl); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | // Iterate over all objects in the space, calling "cl.do_object" on |
| 175 | // each. Objects allocated by applications of the closure are not |
| 176 | // included in the iteration. |
| 177 | virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) = 0; |
| 178 | // Similar to object_iterate() except only iterates over |
| 179 | // objects whose internal references point to objects in the space. |
| 180 | virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) = 0; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | // Create and return a new dirty card to oop closure. Can be |
| 183 | // overridden to return the appropriate type of closure |
| 184 | // depending on the type of space in which the closure will |
| 185 | // operate. ResourceArea allocated. |
| 186 | virtual DirtyCardToOopClosure* new_dcto_cl(OopIterateClosure* cl, |
| 187 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, |
| 188 | HeapWord* boundary, |
| 189 | bool parallel); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | // If "p" is in the space, returns the address of the start of the |
| 192 | // "block" that contains "p". We say "block" instead of "object" since |
| 193 | // some heaps may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an |
| 194 | // object or a non-object. If "p" is not in the space, return NULL. |
| 195 | virtual HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const = 0; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | // The non-const version may have benevolent side effects on the data |
| 198 | // structure supporting these calls, possibly speeding up future calls. |
| 199 | // The default implementation, however, is simply to call the const |
| 200 | // version. |
| 201 | virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* p); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size. |
| 204 | // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end |
| 205 | // of the active area of the heap. |
| 206 | virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const = 0; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff |
| 209 | // the block is an object. |
| 210 | virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const = 0; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff |
| 213 | // the block is an object and the object is alive. |
| 214 | virtual bool obj_is_alive(const HeapWord* addr) const; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | // Allocation (return NULL if full). Assumes the caller has established |
| 217 | // mutually exclusive access to the space. |
| 218 | virtual HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size) = 0; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | // Allocation (return NULL if full). Enforces mutual exclusion internally. |
| 221 | virtual HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size) = 0; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC |
| 224 | // Mark-sweep-compact support: all spaces can update pointers to objects |
| 225 | // moving as a part of compaction. |
| 226 | virtual void adjust_pointers() = 0; |
| 227 | #endif |
| 228 | |
| 229 | virtual void print() const; |
| 230 | virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; |
| 231 | virtual void print_short() const; |
| 232 | virtual void print_short_on(outputStream* st) const; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | |
| 235 | // Accessor for parallel sequential tasks. |
| 236 | SequentialSubTasksDone* par_seq_tasks() { return &_par_seq_tasks; } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | // IF "this" is a ContiguousSpace, return it, else return NULL. |
| 239 | virtual ContiguousSpace* toContiguousSpace() { |
| 240 | return NULL; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | // Debugging |
| 244 | virtual void verify() const = 0; |
| 245 | }; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | // A MemRegionClosure (ResourceObj) whose "do_MemRegion" function applies an |
| 248 | // OopClosure to (the addresses of) all the ref-containing fields that could |
| 249 | // be modified by virtue of the given MemRegion being dirty. (Note that |
| 250 | // because of the imprecise nature of the write barrier, this may iterate |
| 251 | // over oops beyond the region.) |
| 252 | // This base type for dirty card to oop closures handles memory regions |
| 253 | // in non-contiguous spaces with no boundaries, and should be sub-classed |
| 254 | // to support other space types. See ContiguousDCTOC for a sub-class |
| 255 | // that works with ContiguousSpaces. |
| 256 | |
| 257 | class DirtyCardToOopClosure: public MemRegionClosureRO { |
| 258 | protected: |
| 259 | OopIterateClosure* _cl; |
| 260 | Space* _sp; |
| 261 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle _precision; |
| 262 | HeapWord* _boundary; // If non-NULL, process only non-NULL oops |
| 263 | // pointing below boundary. |
| 264 | HeapWord* _min_done; // ObjHeadPreciseArray precision requires |
| 265 | // a downwards traversal; this is the |
| 266 | // lowest location already done (or, |
| 267 | // alternatively, the lowest address that |
| 268 | // shouldn't be done again. NULL means infinity.) |
| 269 | NOT_PRODUCT(HeapWord* _last_bottom;) |
| 270 | NOT_PRODUCT(HeapWord* _last_explicit_min_done;) |
| 271 | |
| 272 | // Get the actual top of the area on which the closure will |
| 273 | // operate, given where the top is assumed to be (the end of the |
| 274 | // memory region passed to do_MemRegion) and where the object |
| 275 | // at the top is assumed to start. For example, an object may |
| 276 | // start at the top but actually extend past the assumed top, |
| 277 | // in which case the top becomes the end of the object. |
| 278 | virtual HeapWord* get_actual_top(HeapWord* top, HeapWord* top_obj); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | // Walk the given memory region from bottom to (actual) top |
| 281 | // looking for objects and applying the oop closure (_cl) to |
| 282 | // them. The base implementation of this treats the area as |
| 283 | // blocks, where a block may or may not be an object. Sub- |
| 284 | // classes should override this to provide more accurate |
| 285 | // or possibly more efficient walking. |
| 286 | virtual void walk_mem_region(MemRegion mr, HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | public: |
| 289 | DirtyCardToOopClosure(Space* sp, OopIterateClosure* cl, |
| 290 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, |
| 291 | HeapWord* boundary) : |
| 292 | _cl(cl), _sp(sp), _precision(precision), _boundary(boundary), |
| 293 | _min_done(NULL) { |
| 294 | NOT_PRODUCT(_last_bottom = NULL); |
| 295 | NOT_PRODUCT(_last_explicit_min_done = NULL); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr); |
| 299 | |
| 300 | void set_min_done(HeapWord* min_done) { |
| 301 | _min_done = min_done; |
| 302 | NOT_PRODUCT(_last_explicit_min_done = _min_done); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | #ifndef PRODUCT |
| 305 | void set_last_bottom(HeapWord* last_bottom) { |
| 306 | _last_bottom = last_bottom; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | #endif |
| 309 | }; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | // A structure to represent a point at which objects are being copied |
| 312 | // during compaction. |
| 313 | class CompactPoint : public StackObj { |
| 314 | public: |
| 315 | Generation* gen; |
| 316 | CompactibleSpace* space; |
| 317 | HeapWord* threshold; |
| 318 | |
| 319 | CompactPoint(Generation* g = NULL) : |
| 320 | gen(g), space(NULL), threshold(0) {} |
| 321 | }; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | // A space that supports compaction operations. This is usually, but not |
| 324 | // necessarily, a space that is normally contiguous. But, for example, a |
| 325 | // free-list-based space whose normal collection is a mark-sweep without |
| 326 | // compaction could still support compaction in full GC's. |
| 327 | // |
| 328 | // The compaction operations are implemented by the |
| 329 | // scan_and_{adjust_pointers,compact,forward} function templates. |
| 330 | // The following are, non-virtual, auxiliary functions used by these function templates: |
| 331 | // - scan_limit() |
| 332 | // - scanned_block_is_obj() |
| 333 | // - scanned_block_size() |
| 334 | // - adjust_obj_size() |
| 335 | // - obj_size() |
| 336 | // These functions are to be used exclusively by the scan_and_* function templates, |
| 337 | // and must be defined for all (non-abstract) subclasses of CompactibleSpace. |
| 338 | // |
| 339 | // NOTE: Any subclasses to CompactibleSpace wanting to change/define the behavior |
| 340 | // in any of the auxiliary functions must also override the corresponding |
| 341 | // prepare_for_compaction/adjust_pointers/compact functions using them. |
| 342 | // If not, such changes will not be used or have no effect on the compaction operations. |
| 343 | // |
| 344 | // This translates to the following dependencies: |
| 345 | // Overrides/definitions of |
| 346 | // - scan_limit |
| 347 | // - scanned_block_is_obj |
| 348 | // - scanned_block_size |
| 349 | // require override/definition of prepare_for_compaction(). |
| 350 | // Similar dependencies exist between |
| 351 | // - adjust_obj_size and adjust_pointers() |
| 352 | // - obj_size and compact(). |
| 353 | // |
| 354 | // Additionally, this also means that changes to block_size() or block_is_obj() that |
| 355 | // should be effective during the compaction operations must provide a corresponding |
| 356 | // definition of scanned_block_size/scanned_block_is_obj respectively. |
| 357 | class CompactibleSpace: public Space { |
| 358 | friend class VMStructs; |
| 359 | friend class CompactibleFreeListSpace; |
| 360 | private: |
| 361 | HeapWord* _compaction_top; |
| 362 | CompactibleSpace* _next_compaction_space; |
| 363 | |
| 364 | // Auxiliary functions for scan_and_{forward,adjust_pointers,compact} support. |
| 365 | inline size_t adjust_obj_size(size_t size) const { |
| 366 | return size; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | inline size_t obj_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | template <class SpaceType> |
| 372 | static inline void verify_up_to_first_dead(SpaceType* space) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | template <class SpaceType> |
| 375 | static inline void clear_empty_region(SpaceType* space); |
| 376 | |
| 377 | public: |
| 378 | CompactibleSpace() : |
| 379 | _compaction_top(NULL), _next_compaction_space(NULL) {} |
| 380 | |
| 381 | virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space); |
| 382 | virtual void clear(bool mangle_space); |
| 383 | |
| 384 | // Used temporarily during a compaction phase to hold the value |
| 385 | // top should have when compaction is complete. |
| 386 | HeapWord* compaction_top() const { return _compaction_top; } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | void set_compaction_top(HeapWord* value) { |
| 389 | assert(value == NULL || (value >= bottom() && value <= end()), |
| 390 | "should point inside space" ); |
| 391 | _compaction_top = value; |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | // Perform operations on the space needed after a compaction |
| 395 | // has been performed. |
| 396 | virtual void reset_after_compaction() = 0; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | // Returns the next space (in the current generation) to be compacted in |
| 399 | // the global compaction order. Also is used to select the next |
| 400 | // space into which to compact. |
| 401 | |
| 402 | virtual CompactibleSpace* next_compaction_space() const { |
| 403 | return _next_compaction_space; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | void set_next_compaction_space(CompactibleSpace* csp) { |
| 407 | _next_compaction_space = csp; |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC |
| 411 | // MarkSweep support phase2 |
| 412 | |
| 413 | // Start the process of compaction of the current space: compute |
| 414 | // post-compaction addresses, and insert forwarding pointers. The fields |
| 415 | // "cp->gen" and "cp->compaction_space" are the generation and space into |
| 416 | // which we are currently compacting. This call updates "cp" as necessary, |
| 417 | // and leaves the "compaction_top" of the final value of |
| 418 | // "cp->compaction_space" up-to-date. Offset tables may be updated in |
| 419 | // this phase as if the final copy had occurred; if so, "cp->threshold" |
| 420 | // indicates when the next such action should be taken. |
| 421 | virtual void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) = 0; |
| 422 | // MarkSweep support phase3 |
| 423 | virtual void adjust_pointers(); |
| 424 | // MarkSweep support phase4 |
| 425 | virtual void compact(); |
| 426 | #endif // INCLUDE_SERIALGC |
| 427 | |
| 428 | // The maximum percentage of objects that can be dead in the compacted |
| 429 | // live part of a compacted space ("deadwood" support.) |
| 430 | virtual size_t allowed_dead_ratio() const { return 0; }; |
| 431 | |
| 432 | // Some contiguous spaces may maintain some data structures that should |
| 433 | // be updated whenever an allocation crosses a boundary. This function |
| 434 | // returns the first such boundary. |
| 435 | // (The default implementation returns the end of the space, so the |
| 436 | // boundary is never crossed.) |
| 437 | virtual HeapWord* initialize_threshold() { return end(); } |
| 438 | |
| 439 | // "q" is an object of the given "size" that should be forwarded; |
| 440 | // "cp" names the generation ("gen") and containing "this" (which must |
| 441 | // also equal "cp->space"). "compact_top" is where in "this" the |
| 442 | // next object should be forwarded to. If there is room in "this" for |
| 443 | // the object, insert an appropriate forwarding pointer in "q". |
| 444 | // If not, go to the next compaction space (there must |
| 445 | // be one, since compaction must succeed -- we go to the first space of |
| 446 | // the previous generation if necessary, updating "cp"), reset compact_top |
| 447 | // and then forward. In either case, returns the new value of "compact_top". |
| 448 | // If the forwarding crosses "cp->threshold", invokes the "cross_threshold" |
| 449 | // function of the then-current compaction space, and updates "cp->threshold |
| 450 | // accordingly". |
| 451 | virtual HeapWord* forward(oop q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, |
| 452 | HeapWord* compact_top); |
| 453 | |
| 454 | // Return a size with adjustments as required of the space. |
| 455 | virtual size_t adjust_object_size_v(size_t size) const { return size; } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | void set_first_dead(HeapWord* value) { _first_dead = value; } |
| 458 | void set_end_of_live(HeapWord* value) { _end_of_live = value; } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | protected: |
| 461 | // Used during compaction. |
| 462 | HeapWord* _first_dead; |
| 463 | HeapWord* _end_of_live; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | // Minimum size of a free block. |
| 466 | virtual size_t minimum_free_block_size() const { return 0; } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | // This the function is invoked when an allocation of an object covering |
| 469 | // "start" to "end occurs crosses the threshold; returns the next |
| 470 | // threshold. (The default implementation does nothing.) |
| 471 | virtual HeapWord* cross_threshold(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* the_end) { |
| 472 | return end(); |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | |
| 475 | // Below are template functions for scan_and_* algorithms (avoiding virtual calls). |
| 476 | // The space argument should be a subclass of CompactibleSpace, implementing |
| 477 | // scan_limit(), scanned_block_is_obj(), and scanned_block_size(), |
| 478 | // and possibly also overriding obj_size(), and adjust_obj_size(). |
| 479 | // These functions should avoid virtual calls whenever possible. |
| 480 | |
| 481 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC |
| 482 | // Frequently calls adjust_obj_size(). |
| 483 | template <class SpaceType> |
| 484 | static inline void scan_and_adjust_pointers(SpaceType* space); |
| 485 | #endif |
| 486 | |
| 487 | // Frequently calls obj_size(). |
| 488 | template <class SpaceType> |
| 489 | static inline void scan_and_compact(SpaceType* space); |
| 490 | |
| 491 | // Frequently calls scanned_block_is_obj() and scanned_block_size(). |
| 492 | // Requires the scan_limit() function. |
| 493 | template <class SpaceType> |
| 494 | static inline void scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* cp); |
| 495 | }; |
| 496 | |
| 497 | class GenSpaceMangler; |
| 498 | |
| 499 | // A space in which the free area is contiguous. It therefore supports |
| 500 | // faster allocation, and compaction. |
| 501 | class ContiguousSpace: public CompactibleSpace { |
| 502 | friend class VMStructs; |
| 503 | // Allow scan_and_forward function to call (private) overrides for auxiliary functions on this class |
| 504 | template <typename SpaceType> |
| 505 | friend void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* cp); |
| 506 | |
| 507 | private: |
| 508 | // Auxiliary functions for scan_and_forward support. |
| 509 | // See comments for CompactibleSpace for more information. |
| 510 | inline HeapWord* scan_limit() const { |
| 511 | return top(); |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | inline bool scanned_block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const { |
| 515 | return true; // Always true, since scan_limit is top |
| 516 | } |
| 517 | |
| 518 | inline size_t scanned_block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | protected: |
| 521 | HeapWord* _top; |
| 522 | HeapWord* _concurrent_iteration_safe_limit; |
| 523 | // A helper for mangling the unused area of the space in debug builds. |
| 524 | GenSpaceMangler* _mangler; |
| 525 | |
| 526 | GenSpaceMangler* mangler() { return _mangler; } |
| 527 | |
| 528 | // Allocation helpers (return NULL if full). |
| 529 | inline HeapWord* allocate_impl(size_t word_size); |
| 530 | inline HeapWord* par_allocate_impl(size_t word_size); |
| 531 | |
| 532 | public: |
| 533 | ContiguousSpace(); |
| 534 | ~ContiguousSpace(); |
| 535 | |
| 536 | virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space); |
| 537 | virtual void clear(bool mangle_space); |
| 538 | |
| 539 | // Accessors |
| 540 | HeapWord* top() const { return _top; } |
| 541 | void set_top(HeapWord* value) { _top = value; } |
| 542 | |
| 543 | void set_saved_mark() { _saved_mark_word = top(); } |
| 544 | void reset_saved_mark() { _saved_mark_word = bottom(); } |
| 545 | |
| 546 | bool saved_mark_at_top() const { return saved_mark_word() == top(); } |
| 547 | |
| 548 | // In debug mode mangle (write it with a particular bit |
| 549 | // pattern) the unused part of a space. |
| 550 | |
| 551 | // Used to save the an address in a space for later use during mangling. |
| 552 | void set_top_for_allocations(HeapWord* v) PRODUCT_RETURN; |
| 553 | // Used to save the space's current top for later use during mangling. |
| 554 | void set_top_for_allocations() PRODUCT_RETURN; |
| 555 | |
| 556 | // Mangle regions in the space from the current top up to the |
| 557 | // previously mangled part of the space. |
| 558 | void mangle_unused_area() PRODUCT_RETURN; |
| 559 | // Mangle [top, end) |
| 560 | void mangle_unused_area_complete() PRODUCT_RETURN; |
| 561 | |
| 562 | // Do some sparse checking on the area that should have been mangled. |
| 563 | void check_mangled_unused_area(HeapWord* limit) PRODUCT_RETURN; |
| 564 | // Check the complete area that should have been mangled. |
| 565 | // This code may be NULL depending on the macro DEBUG_MANGLING. |
| 566 | void check_mangled_unused_area_complete() PRODUCT_RETURN; |
| 567 | |
| 568 | // Size computations: sizes in bytes. |
| 569 | size_t capacity() const { return byte_size(bottom(), end()); } |
| 570 | size_t used() const { return byte_size(bottom(), top()); } |
| 571 | size_t free() const { return byte_size(top(), end()); } |
| 572 | |
| 573 | virtual bool is_free_block(const HeapWord* p) const; |
| 574 | |
| 575 | // In a contiguous space we have a more obvious bound on what parts |
| 576 | // contain objects. |
| 577 | MemRegion used_region() const { return MemRegion(bottom(), top()); } |
| 578 | |
| 579 | // Allocation (return NULL if full) |
| 580 | virtual HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size); |
| 581 | virtual HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size); |
| 582 | HeapWord* allocate_aligned(size_t word_size); |
| 583 | |
| 584 | // Iteration |
| 585 | void oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* cl); |
| 586 | void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk); |
| 587 | // For contiguous spaces this method will iterate safely over objects |
| 588 | // in the space (i.e., between bottom and top) when at a safepoint. |
| 589 | void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk); |
| 590 | |
| 591 | // Iterate over as many initialized objects in the space as possible, |
| 592 | // calling "cl.do_object_careful" on each. Return NULL if all objects |
| 593 | // in the space (at the start of the iteration) were iterated over. |
| 594 | // Return an address indicating the extent of the iteration in the |
| 595 | // event that the iteration had to return because of finding an |
| 596 | // uninitialized object in the space, or if the closure "cl" |
| 597 | // signaled early termination. |
| 598 | HeapWord* object_iterate_careful(ObjectClosureCareful* cl); |
| 599 | HeapWord* concurrent_iteration_safe_limit() { |
| 600 | assert(_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit <= top(), |
| 601 | "_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit update missed" ); |
| 602 | return _concurrent_iteration_safe_limit; |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | // changes the safe limit, all objects from bottom() to the new |
| 605 | // limit should be properly initialized |
| 606 | void set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(HeapWord* new_limit) { |
| 607 | assert(new_limit <= top(), "uninitialized objects in the safe range" ); |
| 608 | _concurrent_iteration_safe_limit = new_limit; |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
| 611 | // In support of parallel oop_iterate. |
| 612 | template <typename OopClosureType> |
| 613 | void par_oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, OopClosureType* blk); |
| 614 | |
| 615 | // Compaction support |
| 616 | virtual void reset_after_compaction() { |
| 617 | assert(compaction_top() >= bottom() && compaction_top() <= end(), "should point inside space" ); |
| 618 | set_top(compaction_top()); |
| 619 | // set new iteration safe limit |
| 620 | set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(compaction_top()); |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | |
| 623 | // Override. |
| 624 | DirtyCardToOopClosure* new_dcto_cl(OopIterateClosure* cl, |
| 625 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, |
| 626 | HeapWord* boundary, |
| 627 | bool parallel); |
| 628 | |
| 629 | // Apply "blk->do_oop" to the addresses of all reference fields in objects |
| 630 | // starting with the _saved_mark_word, which was noted during a generation's |
| 631 | // save_marks and is required to denote the head of an object. |
| 632 | // Fields in objects allocated by applications of the closure |
| 633 | // *are* included in the iteration. |
| 634 | // Updates _saved_mark_word to point to just after the last object |
| 635 | // iterated over. |
| 636 | template <typename OopClosureType> |
| 637 | void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(OopClosureType* blk); |
| 638 | |
| 639 | // Same as object_iterate, but starting from "mark", which is required |
| 640 | // to denote the start of an object. Objects allocated by |
| 641 | // applications of the closure *are* included in the iteration. |
| 642 | virtual void object_iterate_from(HeapWord* mark, ObjectClosure* blk); |
| 643 | |
| 644 | // Very inefficient implementation. |
| 645 | virtual HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const; |
| 646 | size_t block_size(const HeapWord* p) const; |
| 647 | // If a block is in the allocated area, it is an object. |
| 648 | bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* p) const { return p < top(); } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | // Addresses for inlined allocation |
| 651 | HeapWord** top_addr() { return &_top; } |
| 652 | HeapWord** end_addr() { return &_end; } |
| 653 | |
| 654 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC |
| 655 | // Overrides for more efficient compaction support. |
| 656 | void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp); |
| 657 | #endif |
| 658 | |
| 659 | virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; |
| 660 | |
| 661 | // Checked dynamic downcasts. |
| 662 | virtual ContiguousSpace* toContiguousSpace() { |
| 663 | return this; |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | // Debugging |
| 667 | virtual void verify() const; |
| 668 | |
| 669 | // Used to increase collection frequency. "factor" of 0 means entire |
| 670 | // space. |
| 671 | void allocate_temporary_filler(int factor); |
| 672 | }; |
| 673 | |
| 674 | |
| 675 | // A dirty card to oop closure that does filtering. |
| 676 | // It knows how to filter out objects that are outside of the _boundary. |
| 677 | class FilteringDCTOC : public DirtyCardToOopClosure { |
| 678 | protected: |
| 679 | // Override. |
| 680 | void walk_mem_region(MemRegion mr, |
| 681 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top); |
| 682 | |
| 683 | // Walk the given memory region, from bottom to top, applying |
| 684 | // the given oop closure to (possibly) all objects found. The |
| 685 | // given oop closure may or may not be the same as the oop |
| 686 | // closure with which this closure was created, as it may |
| 687 | // be a filtering closure which makes use of the _boundary. |
| 688 | // We offer two signatures, so the FilteringClosure static type is |
| 689 | // apparent. |
| 690 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, |
| 691 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, |
| 692 | OopIterateClosure* cl) = 0; |
| 693 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, |
| 694 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, |
| 695 | FilteringClosure* cl) = 0; |
| 696 | |
| 697 | public: |
| 698 | FilteringDCTOC(Space* sp, OopIterateClosure* cl, |
| 699 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, |
| 700 | HeapWord* boundary) : |
| 701 | DirtyCardToOopClosure(sp, cl, precision, boundary) {} |
| 702 | }; |
| 703 | |
| 704 | // A dirty card to oop closure for contiguous spaces |
| 705 | // (ContiguousSpace and sub-classes). |
| 706 | // It is a FilteringClosure, as defined above, and it knows: |
| 707 | // |
| 708 | // 1. That the actual top of any area in a memory region |
| 709 | // contained by the space is bounded by the end of the contiguous |
| 710 | // region of the space. |
| 711 | // 2. That the space is really made up of objects and not just |
| 712 | // blocks. |
| 713 | |
| 714 | class ContiguousSpaceDCTOC : public FilteringDCTOC { |
| 715 | protected: |
| 716 | // Overrides. |
| 717 | HeapWord* get_actual_top(HeapWord* top, HeapWord* top_obj); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, |
| 720 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, |
| 721 | OopIterateClosure* cl); |
| 722 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, |
| 723 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, |
| 724 | FilteringClosure* cl); |
| 725 | |
| 726 | public: |
| 727 | ContiguousSpaceDCTOC(ContiguousSpace* sp, OopIterateClosure* cl, |
| 728 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, |
| 729 | HeapWord* boundary) : |
| 730 | FilteringDCTOC(sp, cl, precision, boundary) |
| 731 | {} |
| 732 | }; |
| 733 | |
| 734 | // A ContigSpace that Supports an efficient "block_start" operation via |
| 735 | // a BlockOffsetArray (whose BlockOffsetSharedArray may be shared with |
| 736 | // other spaces.) This is the abstract base class for old generation |
| 737 | // (tenured) spaces. |
| 738 | |
| 739 | class OffsetTableContigSpace: public ContiguousSpace { |
| 740 | friend class VMStructs; |
| 741 | protected: |
| 742 | BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace _offsets; |
| 743 | Mutex _par_alloc_lock; |
| 744 | |
| 745 | public: |
| 746 | // Constructor |
| 747 | OffsetTableContigSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray, |
| 748 | MemRegion mr); |
| 749 | |
| 750 | void set_bottom(HeapWord* value); |
| 751 | void set_end(HeapWord* value); |
| 752 | |
| 753 | void clear(bool mangle_space); |
| 754 | |
| 755 | inline HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const; |
| 756 | |
| 757 | // Add offset table update. |
| 758 | virtual inline HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size); |
| 759 | inline HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size); |
| 760 | |
| 761 | // MarkSweep support phase3 |
| 762 | virtual HeapWord* initialize_threshold(); |
| 763 | virtual HeapWord* cross_threshold(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end); |
| 764 | |
| 765 | virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; |
| 766 | |
| 767 | // Debugging |
| 768 | void verify() const; |
| 769 | }; |
| 770 | |
| 771 | |
| 772 | // Class TenuredSpace is used by TenuredGeneration |
| 773 | |
| 774 | class TenuredSpace: public OffsetTableContigSpace { |
| 775 | friend class VMStructs; |
| 776 | protected: |
| 777 | // Mark sweep support |
| 778 | size_t allowed_dead_ratio() const; |
| 779 | public: |
| 780 | // Constructor |
| 781 | TenuredSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray, |
| 782 | MemRegion mr) : |
| 783 | OffsetTableContigSpace(sharedOffsetArray, mr) {} |
| 784 | }; |
| 785 | #endif // SHARE_GC_SHARED_SPACE_HPP |
| 786 | |