| 1 | /* | 
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 
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| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | 
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| 4 | * | 
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| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
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| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | 
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| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
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| 8 | * | 
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| 9 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | 
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| 10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | 
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| 11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License | 
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| 12 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | 
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| 13 | * accompanied this code). | 
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| 14 | * | 
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| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | 
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| 16 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | 
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| 17 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | 
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| 18 | * | 
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| 19 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | 
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| 20 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | 
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| 21 | * questions. | 
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| 22 | * | 
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| 23 | */ | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHARED_SPACE_HPP | 
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| 26 | #define SHARE_GC_SHARED_SPACE_HPP | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | #include "gc/shared/blockOffsetTable.hpp" | 
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| 29 | #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp" | 
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| 30 | #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" | 
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| 31 | #include "memory/allocation.hpp" | 
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| 32 | #include "memory/iterator.hpp" | 
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| 33 | #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" | 
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| 34 | #include "oops/markOop.hpp" | 
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| 35 | #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" | 
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| 36 | #include "utilities/align.hpp" | 
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| 37 | #include "utilities/macros.hpp" | 
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| 38 |  | 
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| 39 | // A space is an abstraction for the "storage units" backing | 
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| 40 | // up the generation abstraction. It includes specific | 
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| 41 | // implementations for keeping track of free and used space, | 
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| 42 | // for iterating over objects and free blocks, etc. | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | // Forward decls. | 
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| 45 | class Space; | 
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| 46 | class BlockOffsetArray; | 
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| 47 | class BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace; | 
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| 48 | class Generation; | 
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| 49 | class CompactibleSpace; | 
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| 50 | class BlockOffsetTable; | 
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| 51 | class CardTableRS; | 
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| 52 | class DirtyCardToOopClosure; | 
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| 53 |  | 
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| 54 | // A Space describes a heap area. Class Space is an abstract | 
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| 55 | // base class. | 
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| 56 | // | 
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| 57 | // Space supports allocation, size computation and GC support is provided. | 
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| 58 | // | 
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| 59 | // Invariant: bottom() and end() are on page_size boundaries and | 
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| 60 | // bottom() <= top() <= end() | 
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| 61 | // top() is inclusive and end() is exclusive. | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | class Space: public CHeapObj<mtGC> { | 
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| 64 | friend class VMStructs; | 
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| 65 | protected: | 
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| 66 | HeapWord* _bottom; | 
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| 67 | HeapWord* _end; | 
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| 68 |  | 
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| 69 | // Used in support of save_marks() | 
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| 70 | HeapWord* _saved_mark_word; | 
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| 71 |  | 
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| 72 | // A sequential tasks done structure. This supports | 
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| 73 | // parallel GC, where we have threads dynamically | 
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| 74 | // claiming sub-tasks from a larger parallel task. | 
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| 75 | SequentialSubTasksDone _par_seq_tasks; | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 | Space(): | 
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| 78 | _bottom(NULL), _end(NULL) { } | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 | public: | 
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| 81 | // Accessors | 
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| 82 | HeapWord* bottom() const         { return _bottom; } | 
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| 83 | HeapWord* end() const            { return _end;    } | 
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| 84 | virtual void set_bottom(HeapWord* value) { _bottom = value; } | 
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| 85 | virtual void set_end(HeapWord* value)    { _end = value; } | 
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| 86 |  | 
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| 87 | virtual HeapWord* saved_mark_word() const  { return _saved_mark_word; } | 
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| 88 |  | 
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| 89 | void set_saved_mark_word(HeapWord* p) { _saved_mark_word = p; } | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | // Returns true if this object has been allocated since a | 
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| 92 | // generation's "save_marks" call. | 
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| 93 | virtual bool obj_allocated_since_save_marks(const oop obj) const { | 
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| 94 | return (HeapWord*)obj >= saved_mark_word(); | 
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| 95 | } | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | virtual MemRegionClosure* preconsumptionDirtyCardClosure() const { | 
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| 98 | return NULL; | 
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| 99 | } | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | // Returns a subregion of the space containing only the allocated objects in | 
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| 102 | // the space. | 
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| 103 | virtual MemRegion used_region() const = 0; | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | // Returns a region that is guaranteed to contain (at least) all objects | 
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| 106 | // allocated at the time of the last call to "save_marks".  If the space | 
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| 107 | // initializes its DirtyCardToOopClosure's specifying the "contig" option | 
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| 108 | // (that is, if the space is contiguous), then this region must contain only | 
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| 109 | // such objects: the memregion will be from the bottom of the region to the | 
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| 110 | // saved mark.  Otherwise, the "obj_allocated_since_save_marks" method of | 
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| 111 | // the space must distinguish between objects in the region allocated before | 
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| 112 | // and after the call to save marks. | 
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| 113 | MemRegion used_region_at_save_marks() const { | 
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| 114 | return MemRegion(bottom(), saved_mark_word()); | 
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| 115 | } | 
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| 116 |  | 
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| 117 | // Initialization. | 
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| 118 | // "initialize" should be called once on a space, before it is used for | 
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| 119 | // any purpose.  The "mr" arguments gives the bounds of the space, and | 
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| 120 | // the "clear_space" argument should be true unless the memory in "mr" is | 
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| 121 | // known to be zeroed. | 
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| 122 | virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space); | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 | // The "clear" method must be called on a region that may have | 
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| 125 | // had allocation performed in it, but is now to be considered empty. | 
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| 126 | virtual void clear(bool mangle_space); | 
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| 127 |  | 
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| 128 | // For detecting GC bugs.  Should only be called at GC boundaries, since | 
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| 129 | // some unused space may be used as scratch space during GC's. | 
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| 130 | // We also call this when expanding a space to satisfy an allocation | 
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| 131 | // request. See bug #4668531 | 
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| 132 | virtual void mangle_unused_area() = 0; | 
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| 133 | virtual void mangle_unused_area_complete() = 0; | 
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| 134 |  | 
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| 135 | // Testers | 
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| 136 | bool is_empty() const              { return used() == 0; } | 
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| 137 | bool not_empty() const             { return used() > 0; } | 
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| 138 |  | 
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| 139 | // Returns true iff the given the space contains the | 
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| 140 | // given address as part of an allocated object. For | 
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| 141 | // certain kinds of spaces, this might be a potentially | 
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| 142 | // expensive operation. To prevent performance problems | 
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| 143 | // on account of its inadvertent use in product jvm's, | 
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| 144 | // we restrict its use to assertion checks only. | 
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| 145 | bool is_in(const void* p) const { | 
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| 146 | return used_region().contains(p); | 
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| 147 | } | 
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| 148 | bool is_in(oop obj) const { | 
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| 149 | return is_in((void*)obj); | 
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| 150 | } | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | // Returns true iff the given reserved memory of the space contains the | 
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| 153 | // given address. | 
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| 154 | bool is_in_reserved(const void* p) const { return _bottom <= p && p < _end; } | 
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| 155 |  | 
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| 156 | // Returns true iff the given block is not allocated. | 
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| 157 | virtual bool is_free_block(const HeapWord* p) const = 0; | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | // Test whether p is double-aligned | 
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| 160 | static bool is_aligned(void* p) { | 
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| 161 | return ::is_aligned(p, sizeof(double)); | 
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| 162 | } | 
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| 163 |  | 
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| 164 | // Size computations.  Sizes are in bytes. | 
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| 165 | size_t capacity()     const { return byte_size(bottom(), end()); } | 
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| 166 | virtual size_t used() const = 0; | 
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| 167 | virtual size_t free() const = 0; | 
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| 168 |  | 
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| 169 | // Iterate over all the ref-containing fields of all objects in the | 
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| 170 | // space, calling "cl.do_oop" on each.  Fields in objects allocated by | 
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| 171 | // applications of the closure are not included in the iteration. | 
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| 172 | virtual void oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* cl); | 
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| 173 |  | 
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| 174 | // Iterate over all objects in the space, calling "cl.do_object" on | 
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| 175 | // each.  Objects allocated by applications of the closure are not | 
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| 176 | // included in the iteration. | 
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| 177 | virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) = 0; | 
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| 178 | // Similar to object_iterate() except only iterates over | 
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| 179 | // objects whose internal references point to objects in the space. | 
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| 180 | virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) = 0; | 
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| 181 |  | 
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| 182 | // Create and return a new dirty card to oop closure. Can be | 
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| 183 | // overridden to return the appropriate type of closure | 
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| 184 | // depending on the type of space in which the closure will | 
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| 185 | // operate. ResourceArea allocated. | 
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| 186 | virtual DirtyCardToOopClosure* new_dcto_cl(OopIterateClosure* cl, | 
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| 187 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, | 
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| 188 | HeapWord* boundary, | 
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| 189 | bool parallel); | 
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| 190 |  | 
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| 191 | // If "p" is in the space, returns the address of the start of the | 
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| 192 | // "block" that contains "p".  We say "block" instead of "object" since | 
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| 193 | // some heaps may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an | 
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| 194 | // object or a non-object.  If "p" is not in the space, return NULL. | 
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| 195 | virtual HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const = 0; | 
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| 196 |  | 
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| 197 | // The non-const version may have benevolent side effects on the data | 
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| 198 | // structure supporting these calls, possibly speeding up future calls. | 
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| 199 | // The default implementation, however, is simply to call the const | 
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| 200 | // version. | 
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| 201 | virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* p); | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size. | 
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| 204 | // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end | 
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| 205 | // of the active area of the heap. | 
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| 206 | virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const = 0; | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff | 
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| 209 | // the block is an object. | 
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| 210 | virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const = 0; | 
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| 211 |  | 
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| 212 | // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff | 
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| 213 | // the block is an object and the object is alive. | 
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| 214 | virtual bool obj_is_alive(const HeapWord* addr) const; | 
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| 215 |  | 
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| 216 | // Allocation (return NULL if full).  Assumes the caller has established | 
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| 217 | // mutually exclusive access to the space. | 
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| 218 | virtual HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size) = 0; | 
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| 219 |  | 
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| 220 | // Allocation (return NULL if full).  Enforces mutual exclusion internally. | 
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| 221 | virtual HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size) = 0; | 
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| 222 |  | 
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| 223 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC | 
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| 224 | // Mark-sweep-compact support: all spaces can update pointers to objects | 
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| 225 | // moving as a part of compaction. | 
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| 226 | virtual void adjust_pointers() = 0; | 
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| 227 | #endif | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | virtual void print() const; | 
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| 230 | virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; | 
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| 231 | virtual void print_short() const; | 
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| 232 | virtual void print_short_on(outputStream* st) const; | 
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| 233 |  | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | // Accessor for parallel sequential tasks. | 
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| 236 | SequentialSubTasksDone* par_seq_tasks() { return &_par_seq_tasks; } | 
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| 237 |  | 
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| 238 | // IF "this" is a ContiguousSpace, return it, else return NULL. | 
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| 239 | virtual ContiguousSpace* toContiguousSpace() { | 
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| 240 | return NULL; | 
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| 241 | } | 
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| 242 |  | 
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| 243 | // Debugging | 
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| 244 | virtual void verify() const = 0; | 
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| 245 | }; | 
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| 246 |  | 
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| 247 | // A MemRegionClosure (ResourceObj) whose "do_MemRegion" function applies an | 
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| 248 | // OopClosure to (the addresses of) all the ref-containing fields that could | 
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| 249 | // be modified by virtue of the given MemRegion being dirty. (Note that | 
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| 250 | // because of the imprecise nature of the write barrier, this may iterate | 
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| 251 | // over oops beyond the region.) | 
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| 252 | // This base type for dirty card to oop closures handles memory regions | 
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| 253 | // in non-contiguous spaces with no boundaries, and should be sub-classed | 
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| 254 | // to support other space types. See ContiguousDCTOC for a sub-class | 
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| 255 | // that works with ContiguousSpaces. | 
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| 256 |  | 
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| 257 | class DirtyCardToOopClosure: public MemRegionClosureRO { | 
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| 258 | protected: | 
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| 259 | OopIterateClosure* _cl; | 
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| 260 | Space* _sp; | 
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| 261 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle _precision; | 
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| 262 | HeapWord* _boundary;          // If non-NULL, process only non-NULL oops | 
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| 263 | // pointing below boundary. | 
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| 264 | HeapWord* _min_done;          // ObjHeadPreciseArray precision requires | 
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| 265 | // a downwards traversal; this is the | 
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| 266 | // lowest location already done (or, | 
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| 267 | // alternatively, the lowest address that | 
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| 268 | // shouldn't be done again.  NULL means infinity.) | 
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| 269 | NOT_PRODUCT(HeapWord* _last_bottom;) | 
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| 270 | NOT_PRODUCT(HeapWord* _last_explicit_min_done;) | 
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| 271 |  | 
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| 272 | // Get the actual top of the area on which the closure will | 
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| 273 | // operate, given where the top is assumed to be (the end of the | 
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| 274 | // memory region passed to do_MemRegion) and where the object | 
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| 275 | // at the top is assumed to start. For example, an object may | 
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| 276 | // start at the top but actually extend past the assumed top, | 
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| 277 | // in which case the top becomes the end of the object. | 
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| 278 | virtual HeapWord* get_actual_top(HeapWord* top, HeapWord* top_obj); | 
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| 279 |  | 
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| 280 | // Walk the given memory region from bottom to (actual) top | 
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| 281 | // looking for objects and applying the oop closure (_cl) to | 
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| 282 | // them. The base implementation of this treats the area as | 
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| 283 | // blocks, where a block may or may not be an object. Sub- | 
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| 284 | // classes should override this to provide more accurate | 
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| 285 | // or possibly more efficient walking. | 
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| 286 | virtual void walk_mem_region(MemRegion mr, HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top); | 
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| 287 |  | 
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| 288 | public: | 
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| 289 | DirtyCardToOopClosure(Space* sp, OopIterateClosure* cl, | 
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| 290 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, | 
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| 291 | HeapWord* boundary) : | 
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| 292 | _cl(cl), _sp(sp), _precision(precision), _boundary(boundary), | 
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| 293 | _min_done(NULL) { | 
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| 294 | NOT_PRODUCT(_last_bottom = NULL); | 
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| 295 | NOT_PRODUCT(_last_explicit_min_done = NULL); | 
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| 296 | } | 
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| 297 |  | 
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| 298 | void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr); | 
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| 299 |  | 
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| 300 | void set_min_done(HeapWord* min_done) { | 
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| 301 | _min_done = min_done; | 
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| 302 | NOT_PRODUCT(_last_explicit_min_done = _min_done); | 
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| 303 | } | 
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| 304 | #ifndef PRODUCT | 
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| 305 | void set_last_bottom(HeapWord* last_bottom) { | 
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| 306 | _last_bottom = last_bottom; | 
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| 307 | } | 
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| 308 | #endif | 
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| 309 | }; | 
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| 310 |  | 
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| 311 | // A structure to represent a point at which objects are being copied | 
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| 312 | // during compaction. | 
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| 313 | class CompactPoint : public StackObj { | 
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| 314 | public: | 
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| 315 | Generation* gen; | 
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| 316 | CompactibleSpace* space; | 
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| 317 | HeapWord* threshold; | 
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| 318 |  | 
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| 319 | CompactPoint(Generation* g = NULL) : | 
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| 320 | gen(g), space(NULL), threshold(0) {} | 
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| 321 | }; | 
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| 322 |  | 
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| 323 | // A space that supports compaction operations.  This is usually, but not | 
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| 324 | // necessarily, a space that is normally contiguous.  But, for example, a | 
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| 325 | // free-list-based space whose normal collection is a mark-sweep without | 
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| 326 | // compaction could still support compaction in full GC's. | 
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| 327 | // | 
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| 328 | // The compaction operations are implemented by the | 
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| 329 | // scan_and_{adjust_pointers,compact,forward} function templates. | 
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| 330 | // The following are, non-virtual, auxiliary functions used by these function templates: | 
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| 331 | // - scan_limit() | 
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| 332 | // - scanned_block_is_obj() | 
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| 333 | // - scanned_block_size() | 
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| 334 | // - adjust_obj_size() | 
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| 335 | // - obj_size() | 
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| 336 | // These functions are to be used exclusively by the scan_and_* function templates, | 
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| 337 | // and must be defined for all (non-abstract) subclasses of CompactibleSpace. | 
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| 338 | // | 
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| 339 | // NOTE: Any subclasses to CompactibleSpace wanting to change/define the behavior | 
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| 340 | // in any of the auxiliary functions must also override the corresponding | 
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| 341 | // prepare_for_compaction/adjust_pointers/compact functions using them. | 
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| 342 | // If not, such changes will not be used or have no effect on the compaction operations. | 
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| 343 | // | 
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| 344 | // This translates to the following dependencies: | 
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| 345 | // Overrides/definitions of | 
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| 346 | //  - scan_limit | 
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| 347 | //  - scanned_block_is_obj | 
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| 348 | //  - scanned_block_size | 
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| 349 | // require override/definition of prepare_for_compaction(). | 
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| 350 | // Similar dependencies exist between | 
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| 351 | //  - adjust_obj_size  and adjust_pointers() | 
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| 352 | //  - obj_size         and compact(). | 
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| 353 | // | 
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| 354 | // Additionally, this also means that changes to block_size() or block_is_obj() that | 
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| 355 | // should be effective during the compaction operations must provide a corresponding | 
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| 356 | // definition of scanned_block_size/scanned_block_is_obj respectively. | 
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| 357 | class CompactibleSpace: public Space { | 
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| 358 | friend class VMStructs; | 
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| 359 | friend class CompactibleFreeListSpace; | 
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| 360 | private: | 
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| 361 | HeapWord* _compaction_top; | 
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| 362 | CompactibleSpace* _next_compaction_space; | 
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| 363 |  | 
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| 364 | // Auxiliary functions for scan_and_{forward,adjust_pointers,compact} support. | 
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| 365 | inline size_t adjust_obj_size(size_t size) const { | 
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| 366 | return size; | 
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| 367 | } | 
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| 368 |  | 
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| 369 | inline size_t obj_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; | 
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| 370 |  | 
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| 371 | template <class SpaceType> | 
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| 372 | static inline void verify_up_to_first_dead(SpaceType* space) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN; | 
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| 373 |  | 
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| 374 | template <class SpaceType> | 
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| 375 | static inline void clear_empty_region(SpaceType* space); | 
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| 376 |  | 
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| 377 | public: | 
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| 378 | CompactibleSpace() : | 
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| 379 | _compaction_top(NULL), _next_compaction_space(NULL) {} | 
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| 380 |  | 
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| 381 | virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space); | 
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| 382 | virtual void clear(bool mangle_space); | 
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| 383 |  | 
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| 384 | // Used temporarily during a compaction phase to hold the value | 
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| 385 | // top should have when compaction is complete. | 
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| 386 | HeapWord* compaction_top() const { return _compaction_top;    } | 
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| 387 |  | 
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| 388 | void set_compaction_top(HeapWord* value) { | 
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| 389 | assert(value == NULL || (value >= bottom() && value <= end()), | 
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| 390 | "should point inside space"); | 
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| 391 | _compaction_top = value; | 
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| 392 | } | 
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| 393 |  | 
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| 394 | // Perform operations on the space needed after a compaction | 
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| 395 | // has been performed. | 
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| 396 | virtual void reset_after_compaction() = 0; | 
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| 397 |  | 
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| 398 | // Returns the next space (in the current generation) to be compacted in | 
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| 399 | // the global compaction order.  Also is used to select the next | 
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| 400 | // space into which to compact. | 
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| 401 |  | 
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| 402 | virtual CompactibleSpace* next_compaction_space() const { | 
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| 403 | return _next_compaction_space; | 
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| 404 | } | 
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| 405 |  | 
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| 406 | void set_next_compaction_space(CompactibleSpace* csp) { | 
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| 407 | _next_compaction_space = csp; | 
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| 408 | } | 
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| 409 |  | 
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| 410 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC | 
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| 411 | // MarkSweep support phase2 | 
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| 412 |  | 
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| 413 | // Start the process of compaction of the current space: compute | 
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| 414 | // post-compaction addresses, and insert forwarding pointers.  The fields | 
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| 415 | // "cp->gen" and "cp->compaction_space" are the generation and space into | 
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| 416 | // which we are currently compacting.  This call updates "cp" as necessary, | 
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| 417 | // and leaves the "compaction_top" of the final value of | 
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| 418 | // "cp->compaction_space" up-to-date.  Offset tables may be updated in | 
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| 419 | // this phase as if the final copy had occurred; if so, "cp->threshold" | 
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| 420 | // indicates when the next such action should be taken. | 
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| 421 | virtual void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) = 0; | 
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| 422 | // MarkSweep support phase3 | 
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| 423 | virtual void adjust_pointers(); | 
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| 424 | // MarkSweep support phase4 | 
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| 425 | virtual void compact(); | 
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| 426 | #endif // INCLUDE_SERIALGC | 
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| 427 |  | 
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| 428 | // The maximum percentage of objects that can be dead in the compacted | 
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| 429 | // live part of a compacted space ("deadwood" support.) | 
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| 430 | virtual size_t allowed_dead_ratio() const { return 0; }; | 
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| 431 |  | 
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| 432 | // Some contiguous spaces may maintain some data structures that should | 
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| 433 | // be updated whenever an allocation crosses a boundary.  This function | 
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| 434 | // returns the first such boundary. | 
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| 435 | // (The default implementation returns the end of the space, so the | 
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| 436 | // boundary is never crossed.) | 
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| 437 | virtual HeapWord* initialize_threshold() { return end(); } | 
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| 438 |  | 
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| 439 | // "q" is an object of the given "size" that should be forwarded; | 
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| 440 | // "cp" names the generation ("gen") and containing "this" (which must | 
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| 441 | // also equal "cp->space").  "compact_top" is where in "this" the | 
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| 442 | // next object should be forwarded to.  If there is room in "this" for | 
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| 443 | // the object, insert an appropriate forwarding pointer in "q". | 
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| 444 | // If not, go to the next compaction space (there must | 
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| 445 | // be one, since compaction must succeed -- we go to the first space of | 
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| 446 | // the previous generation if necessary, updating "cp"), reset compact_top | 
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| 447 | // and then forward.  In either case, returns the new value of "compact_top". | 
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| 448 | // If the forwarding crosses "cp->threshold", invokes the "cross_threshold" | 
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| 449 | // function of the then-current compaction space, and updates "cp->threshold | 
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| 450 | // accordingly". | 
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| 451 | virtual HeapWord* forward(oop q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, | 
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| 452 | HeapWord* compact_top); | 
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| 453 |  | 
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| 454 | // Return a size with adjustments as required of the space. | 
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| 455 | virtual size_t adjust_object_size_v(size_t size) const { return size; } | 
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| 456 |  | 
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| 457 | void set_first_dead(HeapWord* value) { _first_dead = value; } | 
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| 458 | void set_end_of_live(HeapWord* value) { _end_of_live = value; } | 
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| 459 |  | 
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| 460 | protected: | 
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| 461 | // Used during compaction. | 
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| 462 | HeapWord* _first_dead; | 
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| 463 | HeapWord* _end_of_live; | 
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| 464 |  | 
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| 465 | // Minimum size of a free block. | 
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| 466 | virtual size_t minimum_free_block_size() const { return 0; } | 
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| 467 |  | 
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| 468 | // This the function is invoked when an allocation of an object covering | 
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| 469 | // "start" to "end occurs crosses the threshold; returns the next | 
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| 470 | // threshold.  (The default implementation does nothing.) | 
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| 471 | virtual HeapWord* cross_threshold(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* the_end) { | 
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| 472 | return end(); | 
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| 473 | } | 
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| 474 |  | 
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| 475 | // Below are template functions for scan_and_* algorithms (avoiding virtual calls). | 
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| 476 | // The space argument should be a subclass of CompactibleSpace, implementing | 
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| 477 | // scan_limit(), scanned_block_is_obj(), and scanned_block_size(), | 
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| 478 | // and possibly also overriding obj_size(), and adjust_obj_size(). | 
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| 479 | // These functions should avoid virtual calls whenever possible. | 
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| 480 |  | 
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| 481 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC | 
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| 482 | // Frequently calls adjust_obj_size(). | 
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| 483 | template <class SpaceType> | 
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| 484 | static inline void scan_and_adjust_pointers(SpaceType* space); | 
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| 485 | #endif | 
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| 486 |  | 
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| 487 | // Frequently calls obj_size(). | 
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| 488 | template <class SpaceType> | 
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| 489 | static inline void scan_and_compact(SpaceType* space); | 
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| 490 |  | 
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| 491 | // Frequently calls scanned_block_is_obj() and scanned_block_size(). | 
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| 492 | // Requires the scan_limit() function. | 
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| 493 | template <class SpaceType> | 
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| 494 | static inline void scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* cp); | 
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| 495 | }; | 
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| 496 |  | 
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| 497 | class GenSpaceMangler; | 
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| 498 |  | 
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| 499 | // A space in which the free area is contiguous.  It therefore supports | 
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| 500 | // faster allocation, and compaction. | 
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| 501 | class ContiguousSpace: public CompactibleSpace { | 
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| 502 | friend class VMStructs; | 
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| 503 | // Allow scan_and_forward function to call (private) overrides for auxiliary functions on this class | 
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| 504 | template <typename SpaceType> | 
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| 505 | friend void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* cp); | 
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| 506 |  | 
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| 507 | private: | 
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| 508 | // Auxiliary functions for scan_and_forward support. | 
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| 509 | // See comments for CompactibleSpace for more information. | 
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| 510 | inline HeapWord* scan_limit() const { | 
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| 511 | return top(); | 
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| 512 | } | 
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| 513 |  | 
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| 514 | inline bool scanned_block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const { | 
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| 515 | return true; // Always true, since scan_limit is top | 
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| 516 | } | 
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| 517 |  | 
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| 518 | inline size_t scanned_block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; | 
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| 519 |  | 
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| 520 | protected: | 
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| 521 | HeapWord* _top; | 
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| 522 | HeapWord* _concurrent_iteration_safe_limit; | 
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| 523 | // A helper for mangling the unused area of the space in debug builds. | 
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| 524 | GenSpaceMangler* _mangler; | 
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| 525 |  | 
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| 526 | GenSpaceMangler* mangler() { return _mangler; } | 
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| 527 |  | 
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| 528 | // Allocation helpers (return NULL if full). | 
|---|
| 529 | inline HeapWord* allocate_impl(size_t word_size); | 
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| 530 | inline HeapWord* par_allocate_impl(size_t word_size); | 
|---|
| 531 |  | 
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| 532 | public: | 
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| 533 | ContiguousSpace(); | 
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| 534 | ~ContiguousSpace(); | 
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| 535 |  | 
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| 536 | virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space); | 
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| 537 | virtual void clear(bool mangle_space); | 
|---|
| 538 |  | 
|---|
| 539 | // Accessors | 
|---|
| 540 | HeapWord* top() const            { return _top;    } | 
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| 541 | void set_top(HeapWord* value)    { _top = value; } | 
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| 542 |  | 
|---|
| 543 | void set_saved_mark()            { _saved_mark_word = top();    } | 
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| 544 | void reset_saved_mark()          { _saved_mark_word = bottom(); } | 
|---|
| 545 |  | 
|---|
| 546 | bool saved_mark_at_top() const { return saved_mark_word() == top(); } | 
|---|
| 547 |  | 
|---|
| 548 | // In debug mode mangle (write it with a particular bit | 
|---|
| 549 | // pattern) the unused part of a space. | 
|---|
| 550 |  | 
|---|
| 551 | // Used to save the an address in a space for later use during mangling. | 
|---|
| 552 | void set_top_for_allocations(HeapWord* v) PRODUCT_RETURN; | 
|---|
| 553 | // Used to save the space's current top for later use during mangling. | 
|---|
| 554 | void set_top_for_allocations() PRODUCT_RETURN; | 
|---|
| 555 |  | 
|---|
| 556 | // Mangle regions in the space from the current top up to the | 
|---|
| 557 | // previously mangled part of the space. | 
|---|
| 558 | void mangle_unused_area() PRODUCT_RETURN; | 
|---|
| 559 | // Mangle [top, end) | 
|---|
| 560 | void mangle_unused_area_complete() PRODUCT_RETURN; | 
|---|
| 561 |  | 
|---|
| 562 | // Do some sparse checking on the area that should have been mangled. | 
|---|
| 563 | void check_mangled_unused_area(HeapWord* limit) PRODUCT_RETURN; | 
|---|
| 564 | // Check the complete area that should have been mangled. | 
|---|
| 565 | // This code may be NULL depending on the macro DEBUG_MANGLING. | 
|---|
| 566 | void check_mangled_unused_area_complete() PRODUCT_RETURN; | 
|---|
| 567 |  | 
|---|
| 568 | // Size computations: sizes in bytes. | 
|---|
| 569 | size_t capacity() const        { return byte_size(bottom(), end()); } | 
|---|
| 570 | size_t used() const            { return byte_size(bottom(), top()); } | 
|---|
| 571 | size_t free() const            { return byte_size(top(),    end()); } | 
|---|
| 572 |  | 
|---|
| 573 | virtual bool is_free_block(const HeapWord* p) const; | 
|---|
| 574 |  | 
|---|
| 575 | // In a contiguous space we have a more obvious bound on what parts | 
|---|
| 576 | // contain objects. | 
|---|
| 577 | MemRegion used_region() const { return MemRegion(bottom(), top()); } | 
|---|
| 578 |  | 
|---|
| 579 | // Allocation (return NULL if full) | 
|---|
| 580 | virtual HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size); | 
|---|
| 581 | virtual HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size); | 
|---|
| 582 | HeapWord* allocate_aligned(size_t word_size); | 
|---|
| 583 |  | 
|---|
| 584 | // Iteration | 
|---|
| 585 | void oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* cl); | 
|---|
| 586 | void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk); | 
|---|
| 587 | // For contiguous spaces this method will iterate safely over objects | 
|---|
| 588 | // in the space (i.e., between bottom and top) when at a safepoint. | 
|---|
| 589 | void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk); | 
|---|
| 590 |  | 
|---|
| 591 | // Iterate over as many initialized objects in the space as possible, | 
|---|
| 592 | // calling "cl.do_object_careful" on each. Return NULL if all objects | 
|---|
| 593 | // in the space (at the start of the iteration) were iterated over. | 
|---|
| 594 | // Return an address indicating the extent of the iteration in the | 
|---|
| 595 | // event that the iteration had to return because of finding an | 
|---|
| 596 | // uninitialized object in the space, or if the closure "cl" | 
|---|
| 597 | // signaled early termination. | 
|---|
| 598 | HeapWord* object_iterate_careful(ObjectClosureCareful* cl); | 
|---|
| 599 | HeapWord* concurrent_iteration_safe_limit() { | 
|---|
| 600 | assert(_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit <= top(), | 
|---|
| 601 | "_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit update missed"); | 
|---|
| 602 | return _concurrent_iteration_safe_limit; | 
|---|
| 603 | } | 
|---|
| 604 | // changes the safe limit, all objects from bottom() to the new | 
|---|
| 605 | // limit should be properly initialized | 
|---|
| 606 | void set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(HeapWord* new_limit) { | 
|---|
| 607 | assert(new_limit <= top(), "uninitialized objects in the safe range"); | 
|---|
| 608 | _concurrent_iteration_safe_limit = new_limit; | 
|---|
| 609 | } | 
|---|
| 610 |  | 
|---|
| 611 | // In support of parallel oop_iterate. | 
|---|
| 612 | template <typename OopClosureType> | 
|---|
| 613 | void par_oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, OopClosureType* blk); | 
|---|
| 614 |  | 
|---|
| 615 | // Compaction support | 
|---|
| 616 | virtual void reset_after_compaction() { | 
|---|
| 617 | assert(compaction_top() >= bottom() && compaction_top() <= end(), "should point inside space"); | 
|---|
| 618 | set_top(compaction_top()); | 
|---|
| 619 | // set new iteration safe limit | 
|---|
| 620 | set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(compaction_top()); | 
|---|
| 621 | } | 
|---|
| 622 |  | 
|---|
| 623 | // Override. | 
|---|
| 624 | DirtyCardToOopClosure* new_dcto_cl(OopIterateClosure* cl, | 
|---|
| 625 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, | 
|---|
| 626 | HeapWord* boundary, | 
|---|
| 627 | bool parallel); | 
|---|
| 628 |  | 
|---|
| 629 | // Apply "blk->do_oop" to the addresses of all reference fields in objects | 
|---|
| 630 | // starting with the _saved_mark_word, which was noted during a generation's | 
|---|
| 631 | // save_marks and is required to denote the head of an object. | 
|---|
| 632 | // Fields in objects allocated by applications of the closure | 
|---|
| 633 | // *are* included in the iteration. | 
|---|
| 634 | // Updates _saved_mark_word to point to just after the last object | 
|---|
| 635 | // iterated over. | 
|---|
| 636 | template <typename OopClosureType> | 
|---|
| 637 | void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(OopClosureType* blk); | 
|---|
| 638 |  | 
|---|
| 639 | // Same as object_iterate, but starting from "mark", which is required | 
|---|
| 640 | // to denote the start of an object.  Objects allocated by | 
|---|
| 641 | // applications of the closure *are* included in the iteration. | 
|---|
| 642 | virtual void object_iterate_from(HeapWord* mark, ObjectClosure* blk); | 
|---|
| 643 |  | 
|---|
| 644 | // Very inefficient implementation. | 
|---|
| 645 | virtual HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const; | 
|---|
| 646 | size_t block_size(const HeapWord* p) const; | 
|---|
| 647 | // If a block is in the allocated area, it is an object. | 
|---|
| 648 | bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* p) const { return p < top(); } | 
|---|
| 649 |  | 
|---|
| 650 | // Addresses for inlined allocation | 
|---|
| 651 | HeapWord** top_addr() { return &_top; } | 
|---|
| 652 | HeapWord** end_addr() { return &_end; } | 
|---|
| 653 |  | 
|---|
| 654 | #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC | 
|---|
| 655 | // Overrides for more efficient compaction support. | 
|---|
| 656 | void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp); | 
|---|
| 657 | #endif | 
|---|
| 658 |  | 
|---|
| 659 | virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; | 
|---|
| 660 |  | 
|---|
| 661 | // Checked dynamic downcasts. | 
|---|
| 662 | virtual ContiguousSpace* toContiguousSpace() { | 
|---|
| 663 | return this; | 
|---|
| 664 | } | 
|---|
| 665 |  | 
|---|
| 666 | // Debugging | 
|---|
| 667 | virtual void verify() const; | 
|---|
| 668 |  | 
|---|
| 669 | // Used to increase collection frequency.  "factor" of 0 means entire | 
|---|
| 670 | // space. | 
|---|
| 671 | void allocate_temporary_filler(int factor); | 
|---|
| 672 | }; | 
|---|
| 673 |  | 
|---|
| 674 |  | 
|---|
| 675 | // A dirty card to oop closure that does filtering. | 
|---|
| 676 | // It knows how to filter out objects that are outside of the _boundary. | 
|---|
| 677 | class FilteringDCTOC : public DirtyCardToOopClosure { | 
|---|
| 678 | protected: | 
|---|
| 679 | // Override. | 
|---|
| 680 | void walk_mem_region(MemRegion mr, | 
|---|
| 681 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top); | 
|---|
| 682 |  | 
|---|
| 683 | // Walk the given memory region, from bottom to top, applying | 
|---|
| 684 | // the given oop closure to (possibly) all objects found. The | 
|---|
| 685 | // given oop closure may or may not be the same as the oop | 
|---|
| 686 | // closure with which this closure was created, as it may | 
|---|
| 687 | // be a filtering closure which makes use of the _boundary. | 
|---|
| 688 | // We offer two signatures, so the FilteringClosure static type is | 
|---|
| 689 | // apparent. | 
|---|
| 690 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, | 
|---|
| 691 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, | 
|---|
| 692 | OopIterateClosure* cl) = 0; | 
|---|
| 693 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, | 
|---|
| 694 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, | 
|---|
| 695 | FilteringClosure* cl) = 0; | 
|---|
| 696 |  | 
|---|
| 697 | public: | 
|---|
| 698 | FilteringDCTOC(Space* sp, OopIterateClosure* cl, | 
|---|
| 699 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, | 
|---|
| 700 | HeapWord* boundary) : | 
|---|
| 701 | DirtyCardToOopClosure(sp, cl, precision, boundary) {} | 
|---|
| 702 | }; | 
|---|
| 703 |  | 
|---|
| 704 | // A dirty card to oop closure for contiguous spaces | 
|---|
| 705 | // (ContiguousSpace and sub-classes). | 
|---|
| 706 | // It is a FilteringClosure, as defined above, and it knows: | 
|---|
| 707 | // | 
|---|
| 708 | // 1. That the actual top of any area in a memory region | 
|---|
| 709 | //    contained by the space is bounded by the end of the contiguous | 
|---|
| 710 | //    region of the space. | 
|---|
| 711 | // 2. That the space is really made up of objects and not just | 
|---|
| 712 | //    blocks. | 
|---|
| 713 |  | 
|---|
| 714 | class ContiguousSpaceDCTOC : public FilteringDCTOC { | 
|---|
| 715 | protected: | 
|---|
| 716 | // Overrides. | 
|---|
| 717 | HeapWord* get_actual_top(HeapWord* top, HeapWord* top_obj); | 
|---|
| 718 |  | 
|---|
| 719 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, | 
|---|
| 720 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, | 
|---|
| 721 | OopIterateClosure* cl); | 
|---|
| 722 | virtual void walk_mem_region_with_cl(MemRegion mr, | 
|---|
| 723 | HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* top, | 
|---|
| 724 | FilteringClosure* cl); | 
|---|
| 725 |  | 
|---|
| 726 | public: | 
|---|
| 727 | ContiguousSpaceDCTOC(ContiguousSpace* sp, OopIterateClosure* cl, | 
|---|
| 728 | CardTable::PrecisionStyle precision, | 
|---|
| 729 | HeapWord* boundary) : | 
|---|
| 730 | FilteringDCTOC(sp, cl, precision, boundary) | 
|---|
| 731 | {} | 
|---|
| 732 | }; | 
|---|
| 733 |  | 
|---|
| 734 | // A ContigSpace that Supports an efficient "block_start" operation via | 
|---|
| 735 | // a BlockOffsetArray (whose BlockOffsetSharedArray may be shared with | 
|---|
| 736 | // other spaces.)  This is the abstract base class for old generation | 
|---|
| 737 | // (tenured) spaces. | 
|---|
| 738 |  | 
|---|
| 739 | class OffsetTableContigSpace: public ContiguousSpace { | 
|---|
| 740 | friend class VMStructs; | 
|---|
| 741 | protected: | 
|---|
| 742 | BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace _offsets; | 
|---|
| 743 | Mutex _par_alloc_lock; | 
|---|
| 744 |  | 
|---|
| 745 | public: | 
|---|
| 746 | // Constructor | 
|---|
| 747 | OffsetTableContigSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray, | 
|---|
| 748 | MemRegion mr); | 
|---|
| 749 |  | 
|---|
| 750 | void set_bottom(HeapWord* value); | 
|---|
| 751 | void set_end(HeapWord* value); | 
|---|
| 752 |  | 
|---|
| 753 | void clear(bool mangle_space); | 
|---|
| 754 |  | 
|---|
| 755 | inline HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const; | 
|---|
| 756 |  | 
|---|
| 757 | // Add offset table update. | 
|---|
| 758 | virtual inline HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size); | 
|---|
| 759 | inline HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size); | 
|---|
| 760 |  | 
|---|
| 761 | // MarkSweep support phase3 | 
|---|
| 762 | virtual HeapWord* initialize_threshold(); | 
|---|
| 763 | virtual HeapWord* cross_threshold(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end); | 
|---|
| 764 |  | 
|---|
| 765 | virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; | 
|---|
| 766 |  | 
|---|
| 767 | // Debugging | 
|---|
| 768 | void verify() const; | 
|---|
| 769 | }; | 
|---|
| 770 |  | 
|---|
| 771 |  | 
|---|
| 772 | // Class TenuredSpace is used by TenuredGeneration | 
|---|
| 773 |  | 
|---|
| 774 | class TenuredSpace: public OffsetTableContigSpace { | 
|---|
| 775 | friend class VMStructs; | 
|---|
| 776 | protected: | 
|---|
| 777 | // Mark sweep support | 
|---|
| 778 | size_t allowed_dead_ratio() const; | 
|---|
| 779 | public: | 
|---|
| 780 | // Constructor | 
|---|
| 781 | TenuredSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray, | 
|---|
| 782 | MemRegion mr) : | 
|---|
| 783 | OffsetTableContigSpace(sharedOffsetArray, mr) {} | 
|---|
| 784 | }; | 
|---|
| 785 | #endif // SHARE_GC_SHARED_SPACE_HPP | 
|---|
| 786 |  | 
|---|