1/*
2 * Model of Xilinx Virtex5 ML507 PPC-440 refdesign.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Edgar E. Iglesias.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qemu-common.h"
27#include "qemu/units.h"
28#include "cpu.h"
29#include "hw/sysbus.h"
30#include "hw/char/serial.h"
31#include "hw/block/flash.h"
32#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
34#include "sysemu/reset.h"
35#include "hw/boards.h"
36#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
37#include "hw/loader.h"
38#include "elf.h"
39#include "qemu/error-report.h"
40#include "qemu/log.h"
41#include "qemu/option.h"
42#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43
44#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
45#include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
46#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
47#include "ppc405.h"
48
49#define EPAPR_MAGIC (0x45504150)
50#define FLASH_SIZE (16 * MiB)
51
52#define INTC_BASEADDR 0x81800000
53#define UART16550_BASEADDR 0x83e01003
54#define TIMER_BASEADDR 0x83c00000
55#define PFLASH_BASEADDR 0xfc000000
56
57#define TIMER_IRQ 3
58#define UART16550_IRQ 9
59
60static struct boot_info
61{
62 uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
63 uint32_t cmdline;
64 uint32_t fdt;
65 uint32_t ima_size;
66 void *vfdt;
67} boot_info;
68
69/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
70static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
71 target_ulong va,
72 hwaddr pa)
73{
74 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
75
76 tlb->attr = 0;
77 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
78 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
79 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
80 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
81 tlb->PID = 0;
82
83 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
84 tlb->attr = 0;
85 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
86 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
87 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
88 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
89 tlb->PID = 0;
90}
91
92static PowerPCCPU *ppc440_init_xilinx(ram_addr_t *ram_size,
93 int do_init,
94 const char *cpu_type,
95 uint32_t sysclk)
96{
97 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
98 CPUPPCState *env;
99 qemu_irq *irqs;
100
101 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
102 env = &cpu->env;
103
104 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, sysclk, 0/* no flags */);
105
106 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
107
108 /* interrupt controller */
109 irqs = g_new0(qemu_irq, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
110 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
111 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
112 ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
113 return cpu;
114}
115
116static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
117{
118 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
119 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
120 struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
121
122 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
123 /* Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
124 * r3: pointer to the fdt
125 * r4: 0
126 * r5: 0
127 * r6: epapr magic
128 * r7: size of IMA in bytes
129 * r8: 0
130 * r9: 0
131 */
132 env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
133 /* Provide a device-tree. */
134 env->gpr[3] = bi->fdt;
135 env->nip = bi->bootstrap_pc;
136
137 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
138 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
139 env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);
140 env->gpr[7] = bi->ima_size;
141}
142
143#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "virtex-ml507.dtb"
144static int xilinx_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
145 uint32_t ramsize,
146 hwaddr initrd_base,
147 hwaddr initrd_size,
148 const char *kernel_cmdline)
149{
150 char *path;
151 int fdt_size;
152 void *fdt = NULL;
153 int r;
154 const char *dtb_filename;
155
156 dtb_filename = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dtb");
157 if (dtb_filename) {
158 fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
159 if (!fdt) {
160 error_report("Error while loading device tree file '%s'",
161 dtb_filename);
162 }
163 } else {
164 /* Try the local "ppc.dtb" override. */
165 fdt = load_device_tree("ppc.dtb", &fdt_size);
166 if (!fdt) {
167 path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
168 if (path) {
169 fdt = load_device_tree(path, &fdt_size);
170 g_free(path);
171 }
172 }
173 }
174 if (!fdt) {
175 return 0;
176 }
177
178 r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
179 initrd_base);
180 if (r < 0) {
181 error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start");
182 }
183
184 r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
185 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
186 if (r < 0) {
187 error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end");
188 }
189
190 r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", kernel_cmdline);
191 if (r < 0)
192 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
193 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
194 return fdt_size;
195}
196
197static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
198{
199 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
200 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
201 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
202 hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
203 int initrd_size = 0;
204 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
205 DeviceState *dev;
206 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
207 CPUPPCState *env;
208 hwaddr ram_base = 0;
209 DriveInfo *dinfo;
210 MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
211 qemu_irq irq[32], *cpu_irq;
212 int kernel_size;
213 int i;
214
215 /* init CPUs */
216 cpu = ppc440_init_xilinx(&ram_size, 1, machine->cpu_type, 400000000);
217 env = &cpu->env;
218
219 if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
220 error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
221 env->mmu_model);
222 exit(1);
223 }
224
225 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
226
227 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(phys_ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
228 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, phys_ram);
229
230 dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
231 pflash_cfi01_register(PFLASH_BASEADDR, "virtex.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
232 dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
233 64 * KiB, 1, 0x89, 0x18, 0x0000, 0x0, 1);
234
235 cpu_irq = (qemu_irq *) &env->irq_inputs[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
236 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xlnx.xps-intc");
237 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "kind-of-intr", 0);
238 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
239 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, INTC_BASEADDR);
240 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irq[0]);
241 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
242 irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
243 }
244
245 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, UART16550_BASEADDR, 2, irq[UART16550_IRQ],
246 115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
247
248 /* 2 timers at irq 2 @ 62 Mhz. */
249 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xlnx.xps-timer");
250 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "one-timer-only", 0);
251 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "clock-frequency", 62 * 1000000);
252 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
253 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, TIMER_BASEADDR);
254 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq[TIMER_IRQ]);
255
256 if (kernel_filename) {
257 uint64_t entry, low, high;
258 hwaddr boot_offset;
259
260 /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
261 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
262 &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
263 0, 0);
264 boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
265
266 if (kernel_size < 0) {
267 boot_offset = 0x1200000;
268 /* If we failed loading ELF's try a raw image. */
269 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
270 boot_offset,
271 ram_size);
272 boot_info.bootstrap_pc = boot_offset;
273 high = boot_info.bootstrap_pc + kernel_size + 8192;
274 }
275
276 boot_info.ima_size = kernel_size;
277
278 /* Load initrd. */
279 if (machine->initrd_filename) {
280 initrd_base = high = ROUND_UP(high, 4);
281 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
282 high, ram_size - high);
283
284 if (initrd_size < 0) {
285 error_report("couldn't load ram disk '%s'",
286 machine->initrd_filename);
287 exit(1);
288 }
289 high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
290 }
291
292 /* Provide a device-tree. */
293 boot_info.fdt = high + (8192 * 2);
294 boot_info.fdt &= ~8191;
295
296 xilinx_load_device_tree(boot_info.fdt, ram_size,
297 initrd_base, initrd_size,
298 kernel_cmdline);
299 }
300 env->load_info = &boot_info;
301}
302
303static void virtex_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
304{
305 mc->desc = "Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design";
306 mc->init = virtex_init;
307 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440-xilinx");
308}
309
310DEFINE_MACHINE("virtex-ml507", virtex_machine_init)
311